98 lines
13 KiB
XML
98 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="067F3D4CE5E7C2E0FEA02212F3B35F3D" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole exigua" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="416" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F48737D9E0132A0C04E796B0ACB57F4">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F5BA15873CB51E8AE2CB14A97B27AAE1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8EE015B50A92E585D8E5F1A6269B10C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56AD0E46524EEE3F96673389DBDFF5DE">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="099CFE771A11385A4AAF1E4C748F600D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="054D713B25FDD764042A77B19A605C06">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7B4D619B3DC3E4AC750ACBA44790370B">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="AB7FA7564DBD60E7E1E30E0A27E30CB5">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="08EC31B1CEDD516BF29B2A1EF9CDE950">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="2374CAE6A19BF72F5651ABEE0D783130" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799" lastPageNumber="417" pageNumber="416">
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<subSubSection id="A1FEF4CC0C81A1173BBCF403F284E174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F614FA529FDACA6CEB8EA1CCF2AF810E" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="299F30C37B0941C1A50341C95C2F2B5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">Pheidole exigua</taxonomicName>
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Mayr
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94BB7B0B8B183E8F67AF64848D34F516" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="394C368C4EED028E21B94CC6659986D5" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="FE64C36D14CE38495809A781BB4DD25E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">Pheidole exigua</taxonomicName>
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Mayr 1884: 36.
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<taxonomicName id="DB780C5ADFEB635672B74B9CF33EEA0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151300" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="exigua">Pheidole flavens subsp. exigua Emery</taxonomicName>
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1894d: 156.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C4BAE9CFEE6133A46BEC29FE7C1CB6D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A6ACA3999C63C9E4B5F99B46858C2DD9" pageNumber="416">Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAED8CC0D29DC6D87E5BC6FCC823A669" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E81F02CA0AFF27F791748334FED7B1E0" pageNumber="416">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="0D1A896DB2BB10F08D318FA6834075D5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
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, small, trifling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F40086A8D6ECA4B2EE6B2734A4449F2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5009EB032EC00928D99ECB31F8955A5B" pageNumber="416">
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Diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="EA5046D2640ED09288A6F5CD63C2F43E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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complex" within the larger
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<taxonomicName id="F068AB0B97169D82C7687E62A8BE4D83" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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group, which includes
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<taxonomicName id="03F0791872A4CE7D877BA6E840F8D89C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="706FE7A2524977DEEE097FCDBEEA7580" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">breviscapa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F1B210F4460C15BB7168546E1B3910C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0EF0ADD2B330CC79E0046C77BB4D81EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C3AE5D9FDAEA28FB298323299A76B9A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">orbica</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="6F6C9CFBD02991750335957A3E909184" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
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, and possibly just an extreme variant of
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<taxonomicName id="4512CBB5A55CD7EDC0C46828612DCD88" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B323E330DB409F54FA2666A3764420FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">P. exigua</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DB5BE1B59AE8448D7D9FBE2795F476A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8327129E7B6C3A7E1E5DC61AAA5582AF" pageNumber="416">Major: in side and dorsal-oblique views promesonotal profde strongly convex as well as high relative to the metanotum and propodeum, and dropping to the metanotum through a long, almost vertical face; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces smooth and shiny, their anterior third also covered by longitudinal carinulae; intercarinular spaces of head sparsely foveolate to feebly shiny; occiput smooth and shiny; pronotal dorsum mostly covered by transverse carinulae, its surface sparsely foveolate and feebly shiny; posterior half of dorsal head profile flat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64A67FDCF60A0FC951F6C65722800F39" pageNumber="416">Minor: carinulae confined to head anterior the eyes; almost all of head, mesosoma, and sides of waist foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.36. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B6C4FE7A6B985C58BB1ECFE6B7C5F69" pageNumber="417">Color Major: body except gaster medium reddish yellow; gaster medium plain yellow, except for rear half of first tergite, which is light brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43C4CF0D8D2CF332D8A9042E80692F12" pageNumber="417">Minor: body and mandibles brownish yellow; other appendages medium plain yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DC598D7D7C5DE23C9A390AE2AFC028" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4C4C80B15211FE55B0AAC4E0AB4BD185" pageNumber="417">Range I have seen material from Costa Rica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Guyana, French Guiana, and Las Gamas, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, while Kempf (1972b) records it in addition from Para and Pernambuco in Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC6BE84BA6881DF9B7857739C19620DE" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="DC68BD9764AB410B5FAF21CFA09E88D5" pageNumber="417">
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biology At La Sagasse Bay on Grenada, West Indies, Stefan Cover and I found several colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="4D23E87DAC5DCD1DCD25276253F80C33" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
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in small pieces of rotten wood on the floor of dry semi-deciduous forest. A colony of the closely similar
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<taxonomicName id="F5C9583FDF959D40A33CAE7395185F40" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">P. flavens</taxonomicName>
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was in a rotten stump on the grounds of an ecotourism resort several hundred meters away.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B33C0C81DB5A34D0E7C538E13233C048" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6533BBBCA6C181EC3876A172279C303A">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne (collected by "M. Jelski," no first name given). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |