476 lines
65 KiB
XML
476 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="A1FC6FCA7C2EF58A68C6B88A0998FC11" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930410001708614" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220656" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629361724828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sano, Masakazu & Akimoto, Shin-Ichi" docDate="2005" docId="FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.4.337-349.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930410001708614" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Colopha setaricola Sano & Akimoto 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="0667FFF8FFE5FFA18E6DFFA9FFD1FFB3" masterDocTitle="Distribution of bisexual and unisexual species in the aphid genus Colopha Monell (Aphididae: Eriosomatinae), with the description of a new species in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1699069432912" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C01D65097A22E4479202DF744DFC05B">
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<mods:title id="8BA65AF62F1B9EF6C4EF1EF62202C522">Distribution of bisexual and unisexual species in the aphid genus Colopha Monell (Aphididae: Eriosomatinae), with the description of a new species in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FDF71DD68528CC453B44745503F7EB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="065ACE8F1FA0341CC7A7E42ED921B6C3">Sano, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EABF6C09200D9AF581C097B683E90AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="179225E0A9493D831ED220191CF626A6">Akimoto, Shin-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC5D5B5DEAA156A7A9F0F01206989AA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="80A04B9200ADDFDC9D2FD8B39346D9F1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7DA2F4E00E841BC86A35AF25C9F8D147">
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<mods:date id="B29C6EB7FB6477B1920FBF25512D7202">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C202D52E78F04A9F289E2E5BDD4B3FF5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BA8F65B179300D223A64A64677E32FA9">2005-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9DCC755F829C06DC65276CE04251C76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A0422DC40FD161EBF1CE6790D25B4353">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E2F7DF1751E1BAC91A75DCC3462D6E3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CFA243581AB83D10B8E1C434EE71B6D">337</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0C24914D5A045735D4A0874CD1636E20">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930410001708614</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67BB0F66B0B99FB683CA0A6DF57A0449">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBBB0CB4C19F589D23FF62F459D05812" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930410001708614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFC9B2747E88CD19CFF27B64918932AF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<subSubSection id="3AED651DFFE6FFA28FB0FA2EFCE4FA2C" box="[477,821,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE6FFA28FB0FA2EFCE4FA2C" blockId="3.[477,821,1415,1439]" box="[477,821,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="290081FAFFE6FFA28FB0FA2EFCE4FA2C" box="[477,821,1415,1439]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE6FFA28FB0FA2EFD1EFA2C" ID-CoL="X83B" authority="Sano & Akimoto, 2005" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[477,719,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE6FFA28FB0FA2EFD1EFA2C" bold="true" box="[477,719,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Colopha setaricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BB057FFFFE6FFA28CB5FA2EFCE4FA2C" box="[728,821,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AED651DFFE6FFA88E10FA17FD18FEE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE6FFA28E10FA17FF60F926" blockId="3.[125,1172,1470,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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Measurements are indicated as ranges and means (in parentheses), based on five individuals from each of the three localities. Drawings are based on materials from one locality, from which the
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<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE6FFA28FC4FA54FDDCF9A6" box="[425,525,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected. The
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<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE6FFA28D6AFA54FCBAF9A6" box="[775,875,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and some
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<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE6FFA28D9AFA54FBB4F9A6" box="[1015,1125,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited in Systematic Entomology,
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<collectingRegion id="B033F874FFE6FFA28C21F9B4FD6FF986" box="[588,702,1565,1589]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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University, Sapporo,
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<collectingCountry id="0AE07606FFE6FFA28DBDF9B4FBC0F986" box="[976,1041,1565,1589]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and other
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<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE6FFA28E10F994FF3AF9E6" box="[125,235,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in the National Science Museum,
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<collectingRegion id="B033F874FFE6FFA28CCCF994FD21F9E6" box="[673,752,1597,1621]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0AE07606FFE6FFA28D6CF994FC94F9E6" box="[769,837,1597,1621]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de León, León,
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<collectingCountry id="0AE07606FFE6FFA28C51F9F4FD50F9C6" box="[572,641,1629,1653]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Spain</collectingCountry>
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; and the Natural History Museum, London,
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<collectingCountry id="0AE07606FFE6FFA28E10F9D4FF7DF926" box="[125,172,1661,1685]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">UK</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2688661EFFE1FFA58EE7FD65FD25FCA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" startId="4.[138,207,716,735]" targetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE1FFA58EE7FD65FD25FCA7" blockId="4.[138,1185,716,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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Figures 1–6. First instar exule of
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<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE1FFA58FA8FD65FDE0FD6C" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[453,561,716,735]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
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<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE1FFA58FA8FD65FE05FD6C" box="[453,468,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE1FFA58F8FFD65FDE0FD6C" box="[482,561,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">setaricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE1FFA58EE7FCE8FE90FCEA" blockId="4.[138,321,833,857]" box="[138,321,833,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE1FFA58EE7FCE8FE90FCEA" box="[138,321,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">First instar exule</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE1FFA58EE7FCD8FC30FC19" blockId="4.[138,1185,881,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE1FFA58EB8FCD8FEB0FC3A" box="[213,353,881,905]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figures 1, 2</figureCitation>
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) elliptical, 0.64–0.75 (0.70) mm long, 0.37–0.41 (0.40) times as wide as long, with distinct wax gland plates and sclerotized bands scattered over.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE1FFA58EC8FC1AFDAEFA9C" blockId="4.[138,1185,881,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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Eyes with three ommatidia and, in the space surrounded by them, with about 15 small sclerotized tubercles. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE1FFA58C6EFC7AFDB9FC58" box="[515,616,979,1003]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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) five-segmented,
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58D5AFC7AFCA9FC58" box="[823,888,979,1003]" degrees="0.145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="0.145">0.145</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58D15FC7AFC18FC58" box="[888,969,979,1003]" degrees="0.170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="-0.17">–0.170</geoCoordinate>
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(0.157) mm long, 0.20–0.24 (0.22) times as long as body, 1.02–1.21 (1.13) times the length of hind femorotrochanter. Antennal segments I–III smooth, segments IV and V spinulose. Antennal setae sparse; setal arrangement on each segment as follows: I 3 (one of which is feeble), II 2, III 0, IV 4, and V 2 + 5. Primary rhinarium surrounded by cilia in a single row, with a circular opening, from which a semi-transparent tonguelet projects. Tonguelet on segment IV small and furcated, that on segment V extending apically like a horn. Some accessory rhinaria present close to primary one, surrounded by cilia in a single row, without a tonguelet. Rostrum reaching abdominal segment IV or V. Ultimate segment (
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<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE1FFA58A5CFB7EFB49FB5C" box="[1073,1176,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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) spinulose, with two pairs of accessory setae, 0.075–0.88 (0.82) mm long, 0.55–0.63 (0.59) times the length of hind femorotrochanter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE1FFA58EC8FA91FBE8F9A0" blockId="4.[138,1185,881,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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Femorotrochanter slender, slightly spinulose along hind margin,
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58A63FA91FB81FAE3" box="[1038,1104,1336,1360]" degrees="0.129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="0.129">0.129</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58A3DFA91FB71FAE3" box="[1104,1184,1336,1360]" degrees="0.145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="-0.145">–0.145</geoCoordinate>
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(0.139) mm long in hind legs. Tibia shorter than femorotrochanter, spinulose,
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58A3CFAF0FB43FAC2" box="[1105,1170,1369,1393]" degrees="0.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58AFFFAF0FF1DFA22" degrees="0.121" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="-0.121">– 0.121</geoCoordinate>
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(0.116) mm long in hind legs. Tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE1FFA58CC9FAD0FCDBFA22" box="[676,778,1401,1425]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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) spinulose, with six pairs of setae; two pairs dorsally, two pairs ventrally, one pair laterally, and one pair on empodium. In fore legs one of the two dorso-apical setae capitate and longer, but in middle and hind legs the two setae capitate and equal in length. Empodial setae simple, exceeding the point of claws. Hind claws
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58F7AFA52FE88F9A0" box="[279,345,1531,1555]" degrees="0.022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="0.022">0.022</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE1FFA58F35FA52FE78F9A0" box="[344,425,1531,1555]" degrees="0.026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="55" value="-0.026">–0.026</geoCoordinate>
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(0.024) mm long, 0.43–0.51 (0.48) times tarsal length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72483696FFE1FFA48EC8F9B5FD9DFED0" blockId="4.[138,1185,881,1685]" lastBlockId="5.[125,1172,137,744]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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Wax gland plates (
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<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE1FFA58F13F9B5FE34F987" box="[382,485,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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) circular or elliptical, consisting of one or two central fields and circumferential cells. Central field microscopically bright, with a broad blackish rim, usually larger than circumferential cells. Circumferential cells with minute blackish points scattered over, surrounding the central field(s) in a single layer. Head (
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<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE1FFA58DA6F9D4FB8DF926" box="[971,1116,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figures 1, 2</figureCitation>
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||
) with five pairs of wax gland plates; on the dorsum one pair medio-posteriorly and one pair latero-posteriorly; on the frons one pair; on the ventrum one pair medio-anteriorly and one pair latero-facially. Prothorax with one dorso-spinal pair of wax gland plate and one ventrolateral pair. Meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I–VI each with three pairs at dorso-spinal, dorso-pleural and ventro-lateral positions. Abdominal segment VII with one dorso-lateral and one ventro-lateral pairs. Lateral pair rather located on the dorsal side on anterior segments, especially on thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA48EF5FEC5FF6EFD34" blockId="5.[125,1172,137,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Body setae all simple and short. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48C1FFEC5FCD7FE37" box="[626,774,364,388]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[138,207,716,735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,674]" captionTargetId="figure-338@4.[182,1140,133,680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. First instar exule of C. setaricola. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Antenna in ventral view. (4) Ultimate rostral segment. (5) Hind tarsus. (6) Wax gland plate on pleural position of abdominal tergite IV. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figures 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with eight pairs of setae; on the dorsum one pair outside medio-posterior wax gland plates, one pair outside latero-posterior wax gland plates, one pair laterally just above antennal bases, and one pair medioanteriorly; on the frons one pair; on the ventrum three pairs facially. Pronotum with two spinal pairs of setae and two lateral pairs. Meso- and metanotum each with one spinal, one pleural and two lateral pairs. Abdominal tergites I–VI each with three pairs at spinal, pleural and lateral positions. Abdominal tergite VII with one spinal and one lateral pair. Abdominal tergite VIII with one pleural pair. Cauda with two setae. Abdominal sternite VIII with four setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA48EF5FD39FE00FD5B" blockId="5.[125,1172,137,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Abdominal segments I–VI each with one pair of sclerotized bands, on which spinal and pleural setae, and spinal and pleural wax gland plates are situated. Abdominal segments VII and VIII sclerotized dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA48E10FC88FF28FC8A" blockId="5.[125,249,801,825]" box="[125,249,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE0FFA48E10FC88FF28FC8A" box="[125,249,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Adult exule</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA48E10FCFBFCFFFC39" blockId="5.[125,1173,850,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Body elliptical, tapering posteriorly, 1.42–1.93 (1.69) mm long, 0.60–0.79 (0.69) times as wide as long, with distinct wax gland plates scattered over.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA48EF5FC3AFD0FFA83" blockId="5.[125,1173,850,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Eyes with about 10 ommatidia, without small sclerotized tubercles in the space surrounded by them. Arrangement of cephalic setae and wax gland plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48D8AFC1DFB9CFC7F" box="[999,1101,948,972]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the first instar exule, but some wax gland plates rudimentary or absent. Rostrum short, reaching a little beyond fore coxae. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48CCAFC5DFCDFFBBF" box="[679,782,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) six-segmented with the division between segments III and IV sometimes incomplete, or rarely five-segmented with segment III completely fused with IV,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48F88FB9CFDF6FBFE" box="[485,551,1077,1101]" degrees="0.198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="0.198">0.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48C4AFB9CFDA9FBFE" box="[551,632,1077,1101]" degrees="0.251" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="-0.251">–0.251</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.223) mm long, 0.12–0.16 (0.13) times as long as body, 0.89–1.15 (0.98) times the length of hind femorotrochanter. Primary rhinarium not transversely extended, surrounded by cilia in a single row, with a circular opening, from which a semi-transparent tonguelet projects. Some accessory rhinaria present on segment VI. Antennal setae short and scarce; their arrangement as follows, I 2–3 (one of which is feeble), II 2, III 0–1, IV 0, V 4, and VI 2+425. Ultimate segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48A2BFB7EFF5CFABC" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly spinulose,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48F02FB5EFE60FABC" box="[367,433,1271,1295]" degrees="0.070" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="0.07">0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48FDFFB5EFDD3FABC" box="[434,514,1271,1295]" degrees="0.093" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="-0.093">–0.093</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.081) mm long, 0.32–0.38 (0.35) times as long as hind femorotrochanter, with two pairs of accessory setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA48EF5FA90FC00F9A0" blockId="5.[125,1173,850,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Femorotrochanter tapering apically, slightly spinulose along posterior margin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48A29FA90FB54FAE2" box="[1092,1157,1337,1361]" degrees="0.198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="0.198">0.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48AE8FA90FF6EFAC2" degrees="0.250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="-0.25">– 0.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.229) mm long in hind legs. Tibia shorter than femorotrochanter. Fore tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48EE8FAD0FF2DFA22" box="[133,252,1401,1425]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) short,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48F36FAD0FE4DFA22" box="[347,412,1401,1425]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48FF1FAD0FE3CFA22" box="[412,493,1401,1425]" degrees="0.046" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="-0.046">–0.046</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.040) mm long, ventro-apically with a large prominent setal socket, whose seta is stout and shorter than the points of claws, about
|
||
<quantity id="B50F9B73FFE0FFA48DB7FA33FB82FA01" box="[986,1107,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Middle and hind tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48FFFFA13FDD9FA61" box="[402,520,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather long, 0.038–0.55 (0.048) mm long and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48A29FA13FB54FA61" box="[1092,1157,1466,1490]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE0FFA48AE8FA13FF6EFA40" degrees="0.063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" precision="55" value="-0.063">– 0.063</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.056) mm long, respectively, without a well-developed setal socket. Arrangement of setae on tarsi as in the first instar exule, but lacking an empodial pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE0FFA78EF5F9B5FD02FB9F" blockId="5.[125,1173,850,1685]" lastBlockId="6.[138,1185,915,1068]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Wax gland plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE0FFA48F01F9B5FE31F987" box="[364,480,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the first instar exule, but central fields weakly rimmed as in circumferential cells with rough blackish points scattered over and sometimes not distinguishable from circumferential cells. Arrangement of wax gland plates as in the first instar exule. Body setae short, as long as the diameter of wax gland plates, arranged in a transverse row. Cornicles absent. Genital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE3FFA78C8BFC3AFCB0FC18" box="[742,865,915,939]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of two lobes, altogether with 10–17 setae, two of which are much stouter and longer and situated at the centre of each lobe. Anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE3FFA78F98FC7DFDB9FC5F" box="[501,616,980,1004]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="6.[138,207,792,811]" captionTargetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[182,1140,133,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–13. Adult exule of C. setaricola. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slightly lifting three lobes, with 11–18 setae and 5–9 feeble setae, the latter of which are scattered along anterior margin of a depression surrounded by three lobes. Cauda with two setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2688661EFFE3FFA78EE7FCB1FCDCFCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" startId="6.[138,207,792,811]" targetBox="[185,1138,137,752]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE3FFA78EE7FCB1FCDCFCD3" blockId="6.[138,1185,792,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Figures 7–13. Adult exule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE3FFA78FCBFCB1FDC2FC98" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[422,531,792,811]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE3FFA78FCBFCB1FE64FC98" box="[422,437,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE3FFA78FA9FCB1FDC2FC98" box="[452,531,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (7) Antenna in ventral view. (8) Head in dorsal view. (9) Ultimate rostral segment. (10). Fore tarsus in posterior view. (11) Hind tarsus. (12) Wax gland plates. (13) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (8, 13); 0.1 mm (7, 12); 0.05 mm (9–11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE3FFA78EE7FBCCFF20FBCE" blockId="6.[138,241,1125,1149]" box="[138,241,1125,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE3FFA78EE7FBCCFF20FBCE" box="[138,241,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Sexupara</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE3FFA78EE7FB3FFD39FB7D" blockId="6.[138,1185,1174,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Materials from the two localities included males and bisexual females in the abdomen, suggesting that they are sexuparae, not alate exules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE3FFA78EC8FB7EFF2EFAA3" blockId="6.[138,1185,1174,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Body 1.56–2.16 (1.91) mm long, without wax gland plates or sclerotized bands on abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE3FFA68EC8FAB0FCB7FBFC" blockId="6.[138,1185,1174,1685]" lastBlockId="7.[125,1173,854,1362]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE3FFA78F47FAB0FE75FA82" box="[298,420,1305,1329]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="7.[125,194,766,785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,135,726]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[170,1128,133,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 14–17. Sexupara of C. setaricola. (14) Antenna in ventral view. (15) Head in dorsal view. (16) Ultimate rostral segment. (17) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (14, 15, 17); 0.1 mm (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) six-segmented. Antennal segment III the longest, as long as segments IV, V and VI combined, 0.23–0.28 (0.25) mm long. Segment IV a little longer than segment V, but shorter than segments V and VI combined, 0.085–0.11 (0.097) mm long. Segment V a little longer than segment VI,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE3FFA78CD4FAD3FD2BFA21" box="[697,762,1402,1426]" degrees="0.078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" precision="55" value="0.078">0.078</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE3FFA78C97FAD3FC9AFA21" box="[762,843,1402,1426]" degrees="0.090" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" precision="55" value="-0.09">–0.090</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.83) mm long. Segment VI slightly spinulose,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE3FFA78F05FA33FE7BFA01" box="[360,426,1434,1458]" degrees="0.065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" precision="55" value="0.065">0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE3FFA78FC7FA33FE2BFA01" box="[426,506,1434,1458]" degrees="0.083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" precision="55" value="-0.083">–0.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.74) mm long. Antennal setae short, as long as basal width of segment III, arrangement of which as follows; II 2, III 1–6, IV 0–1, V 4, and VI 2+425. Secondary rhinaria microscopically represented as bright lines, present on segments III–VI. Those on segments III–V covering usually about half the circumference from the ventral side; some rhinaria much shorter. Secondary rhinarium on segment VI short and rudimentary. Primary rhinarium on segment V not ciliated, without an opening, always connected with the apical secondary rhinarium. Primary rhinarium on segment VI slightly ciliated with a semi-transparent tonguelet, often connected with the apical secondary rhinarium, which is more irregular in shape and sometimes thicker than other secondary ones. Some accessory rhinaria present dorsally on segment VI. Antennal segments III, IV, V, and VI with 12–18, 3–6, 3–5, and 1–3 secondary rhinaria, respectively. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE2FFA68EA0FC1FFE90FC7D" box="[205,321,950,974]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="7.[125,194,766,785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,135,726]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[170,1128,133,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 14–17. Sexupara of C. setaricola. (14) Antenna in ventral view. (15) Head in dorsal view. (16) Ultimate rostral segment. (17) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (14, 15, 17); 0.1 mm (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally with five pairs of minute setae; one pair medio-posteriorly, one pair latero-posteriorly, one pair medio-anteriorly, one pair latero-posteriorly and one pair frontally. Rostrum short, a little exceeding fore coxae. Ultimate segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE2FFA68A7DFC5EFB5BFBBC" box="[1040,1162,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="7.[125,194,766,785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,135,726]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[170,1128,133,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 14–17. Sexupara of C. setaricola. (14) Antenna in ventral view. (15) Head in dorsal view. (16) Ultimate rostral segment. (17) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (14, 15, 17); 0.1 mm (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, spinulose, with three to five accessory setae, 0.088–0.11 (0.094) mm long, 0.83– 1.02 (0.90) times as long as the second segment of hind tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2688661EFFE2FFA68E10FD57FC0CFC9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" startId="7.[125,194,766,785]" targetBox="[172,1125,135,726]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE2FFA68E10FD57FC0CFC9F" blockId="7.[125,1172,766,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Figures 14–17. Sexupara of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE2FFA68FE4FD57FE25FCA2" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[393,500,766,785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68FE4FD57FE49FCA2" box="[393,408,766,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68FC8FD57FE25FCA2" box="[421,500,766,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (14) Antenna in ventral view. (15) Head in dorsal view. (16) Ultimate rostral segment. (17) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (14, 15, 17); 0.1 mm (16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE2FFA68EF5FBF1FE75FB62" blockId="7.[125,1173,854,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Hind femorotrochanter 0.41–0.49 (0.46) mm long. Second segment of tarsi with transverse rows of spinules. Empodial pair of setae simple, reaching the points of claws. Second segment of hind tarsus
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE2FFA68F98FB30FDE6FB02" box="[501,567,1177,1201]" degrees="0.099" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="0.099">0.099</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17C35051FFE2FFA68C5AFB30FD59FB02" box="[567,648,1177,1201]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.105) mm long, with 10–11 setae, two of which are on empodium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE2FFA68EF5FB73FE5FFAE1" blockId="7.[125,1173,854,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Cornicles absent. Cauda with two to six setae. Genital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE2FFA68D3BFB73FC18FB41" box="[854,969,1242,1266]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="7.[125,194,766,785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,135,726]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[170,1128,133,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 14–17. Sexupara of C. setaricola. (14) Antenna in ventral view. (15) Head in dorsal view. (16) Ultimate rostral segment. (17) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (14, 15, 17); 0.1 mm (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) depressed in the middle, forming two lobes, altogether with 20–26 setae mainly scattered on lobes. Anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFE2FFA68EA5FAB3FEEEFA81" box="[200,319,1306,1330]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="7.[125,194,766,785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,135,726]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[170,1128,133,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 14–17. Sexupara of C. setaricola. (14) Antenna in ventral view. (15) Head in dorsal view. (16) Ultimate rostral segment. (17) Genital and anal plates. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (14, 15, 17); 0.1 mm (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 17–25 setae. Fore wings with once-branched media. Hind wings with two oblique veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE2FFA68E10FA25FECFFA10" blockId="7.[125,286,1419,1443]" box="[125,286,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68E10FA25FECFFA10" box="[125,286,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Type materials</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFE2FFA68E10FA15FCE8F926" blockId="7.[125,1172,1468,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C29F3CCBFFE2FFA68E10FA15FD4CFA47" collectingDate="1985-11-23" collectorName="S. Takagi" location="Hachioji" municipality="Takao" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE2FFA68E10FA15FF3CFA67" box="[125,237,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="64F1FD1FFFE2FFA68E97FA15FEB8FA67" box="[250,361,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
exule,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="922CACECFFE2FFA68FADFA15FDDCFA67" box="[448,525,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Takao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7728604DFFE2FFA68C76FA15FD50FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3:7728604DFFE2FFA68C76FA15FD50FA67" box="[539,641,1468,1492]" municipality="Takao" name="Hachioji" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Tokyo">Hachiôji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B033F874FFE2FFA68CE2FA15FD0BFA67" box="[655,730,1468,1492]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Met.,
|
||
<date id="06491056FFE2FFA68D41FA15FBC4FA67" box="[812,1045,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1985-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="160DE9BEFFE2FFA68D41FA15FBC4FA67" box="[812,1045,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="1985-11-23">23 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE2FFA68A2BFA15FED5FA47" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chondrachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68A2BFA15FED5FA47" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Setaria chondrachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(on the aerial parts),
|
||
<collectorName id="DF025340FFE2FFA68F93FA75FDBCFA47" box="[510,621,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">S. Takagi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C29F3CCBFFE2FFA68CCEFA75FD32F9E6" collectingDate="2001-11-07" collectorName="Y. Matsumoto" location="Imperial Palace" municipality="Fukiage-gyoen" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-adult="14" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE2FFA68CCEFA75FCC6FA47" box="[675,791,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 26 first instar exules,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64F1FD1FFFE2FFA68A74FA75FB45FA47" box="[1049,1172,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="adult">eight adult</specimenCount>
|
||
exules and 10 sexuparae, same data as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD4C8834FFE2FFA68C00FA55FD04F9A7" box="[621,725,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 22 first instar exules,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64F1FD1FFFE2FFA68D8CFA55FB92F9A7" box="[993,1091,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
exules and 24 sexuparae,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="922CACECFFE2FFA68F3AF9B5FDD5F987" box="[343,516,1564,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Fukiage-gyoen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, the
|
||
<location id="7728604DFFE2FFA68C56F9B5FD22F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3:7728604DFFE2FFA68C56F9B5FD22F987" box="[571,755,1564,1588]" municipality="Fukiage-gyoen" name="Imperial Palace" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Tokyo">Imperial Palace</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B033F874FFE2FFA68C93F9B5FC98F987" box="[766,841,1564,1588]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Met.,
|
||
<date id="06491056FFE2FFA68DF5F9B5FBBFF987" box="[920,1134,1564,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2001-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="160DE9BEFFE2FFA68DF5F9B5FBBFF987" box="[920,1134,1564,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2001-11-07">7 November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE2FFA68E10F994FEF9F9E6" box="[125,296,1597,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chondrachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68E10F994FF5CF9E6" box="[125,141,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68ECCF994FEF9F9E6" box="[161,296,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">chondrachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(on the lamina),
|
||
<collectorName id="DF025340FFE2FFA68C68F994FD62F9E6" box="[517,691,1597,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Y. Matsumoto</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C29F3CCBFFE2FFA68C99F994FCE8F926" collectingDate="2002-11-10" collectorName="M. Sano" location="Hayama" municipality="Morito-gawa River" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
12 first instar exules and
|
||
<specimenCount id="64F1FD1FFFE2FFA68A43F994FB45F9E6" box="[1070,1172,1597,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
|
||
exules,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="922CACECFFE2FFA68E8DF9F4FE1BF9C6" box="[224,458,1629,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Morito-gawa River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7728604DFFE2FFA68F8CF9F4FD94F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA5E8780FFE6FFA88FB0FA2EFD18FEE3:7728604DFFE2FFA68F8CF9F4FD94F9C6" box="[481,581,1629,1653]" municipality="Morito-gawa River" name="Hayama" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Hayama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B033F874FFE2FFA68C30F9F4FCF5F9C6" box="[605,804,1629,1653]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="06491056FFE2FFA68D56F9F4FBE6F9C6" box="[827,1079,1629,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2002-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="160DE9BEFFE2FFA68D56F9F4FBE6F9C6" box="[827,1079,1629,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2002-11-10">10 November 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFE2FFA68A11F9F4FED5F926" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chondrachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68A11F9F4FB5DF9C6" box="[1148,1164,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFE2FFA68E10F9D4FED5F926" box="[125,260,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">chondrachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(on the spike and under the leaf),
|
||
<collectorName id="DF025340FFE2FFA68CCCF9D4FCD7F926" box="[673,774,1661,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">M. Sano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7FF20FEDAFF12" blockId="8.[138,267,137,161]" box="[138,267,137,161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EE7FF20FEDAFF12" box="[138,267,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7FF10FE74FF62" blockId="8.[138,421,185,209]" box="[138,421,185,209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AE07606FFEDFFA98EE7FF10FF1AFF62" box="[138,203,185,209]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(central Honshû).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7FEA2FF2DFE91" blockId="8.[138,252,266,290]" box="[138,252,266,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EE7FEA2FF2DFE91" box="[138,252,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7FE92FDA8FE27" blockId="8.[138,1185,315,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98EE7FE92FE22FEE0" box="[138,499,315,339]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chondrachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EE7FE92FEBFFEE0" box="[138,366,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Setaria chondrachne</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species forms colonies on the aerial parts of the secondary host, and the colonies are densely covered with a large amount of wax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EACC2A13FFEDFFA98EFFFED5FEDBFE27" box="[146,266,380,404]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[231,1092,1002,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-234@8.[231,1092,1002,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 18. A colony of Colopha setaricola on Setaria chondrachne. (Photographed in Fukiage-gyoen, the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan; courtesy of Y. Matsumoto.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary host plant unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7FE64FF38FE56" blockId="8.[138,233,461,485]" box="[138,233,461,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EE7FE64FF38FE56" box="[138,233,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7FE57FB9DFD0B" blockId="8.[138,1185,510,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Adult exules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98F2DFE57FE14FDA5" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[320,453,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98F2DFE57FE82FDA5" box="[320,339,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98F0FFE57FE14FDA5" box="[354,453,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98DCBFE57FB89FDA5" box="[934,1112,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DCBFE57FBD1FDA5" box="[934,1024,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Colopha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the antennae, eyes and wax gland plates.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98C59FDB7FD66FD85" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[564,695,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98C59FDB7FD96FD85" box="[564,583,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98C39FDB7FD66FD85" box="[596,695,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has usually six-segmented antennae, while other species have four- or five-segmented antennae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98D66FD97FC45FDE5" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[779,916,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98D66FD97FCCFFDE5" box="[779,798,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98D5CFD97FC45FDE5" box="[817,916,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has eyes consisting of about 10 ommatidia, while other species have only three ommatidia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98DD3FDF6FB93FDC4" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[958,1090,607,631]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DD3FDF6FC00FDC4" box="[958,977,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DB2FDF6FB93FDC4" box="[991,1090,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the wax gland plates have a central field that is weakly rimmed as in circumferential cells, while in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98EBDFD09FE53FD0B" box="[208,386,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EBDFD09FEFBFD0B" box="[208,298,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Colopha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wax gland plates have a conspicuously rimmed central field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EC8FD68FCFEFC28" blockId="8.[138,1185,510,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
First instar exules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98FFBFD68FDCBFD6A" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[406,538,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98FFBFD68FE78FD6A" box="[406,425,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98FDAFD68FDCBFD6A" box="[439,538,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98DD8FD68FBE4FD6A" box="[949,1077,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DD8FD68FC19FD6A" box="[949,968,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DBAFD68FBE4FD6A" box="[983,1077,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">kansugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only species described for this stage, by the abdomen, tarsi and ultimate rostral segment;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98AEBFD48FF3FFCAA" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98AEBFD48FB48FD4A" box="[1158,1177,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EE7FCA8FF3FFCAA" box="[138,238,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sclerotized bands on abdominal tergites I–VII, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98DECFCA8FBD1FCAA" box="[897,1024,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DECFCA8FC45FCAA" box="[897,916,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98DCFFCA8FBD1FCAA" box="[930,1024,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">kansugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has abdomen not sclerotized; the ultimate rostral segment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98CC3FC8BFCE2FC89" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[686,819,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98CC3FC8BFD10FC89" box="[686,705,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98CBDFC8BFCE2FC89" box="[720,819,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is densely spinulose, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98EC5FCEBFEF6FCE9" box="[168,295,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EC5FCEBFF6AFCE9" box="[168,187,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98EA4FCEBFEF6FCE9" box="[201,295,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">kansugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very slightly spinulose;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98C3CFCEBFD07FCE9" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[593,726,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98C3CFCEBFDB5FCE9" box="[593,612,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98C1EFCEBFD07FCE9" box="[627,726,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has symmetrical claws and symmetrical dorso-apical setae on middle and hind tarsi, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98CBBFCCAFC86FCC8" box="[726,855,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98CBBFCCAFD38FCC8" box="[726,745,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98C94FCCAFC86FCC8" box="[761,855,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">kansugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has asymmetrical claws and asymmetrical dorso-apical setae on middle and hind tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2688661EFFEDFFA98EE7F9CCFDB1F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" startId="8.[138,198,1637,1656]" targetBox="[231,1092,1002,1602]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFEDFFA98EE7F9CCFDB1F920" blockId="8.[138,1185,1637,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Figure 18. A colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98F06F9CCFDD8F9CB" authorityName="Sano & Akimoto" authorityYear="2005" box="[363,521,1637,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98F06F9CCFDD8F9CB" box="[363,521,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Colopha setaricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFEDFFA98C5DF9CCFD30F9CB" box="[560,737,1637,1656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chondrachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFEDFFA98C5DF9CCFD30F9CB" box="[560,737,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Setaria chondrachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Photographed in Fukiage-gyoen, the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan; courtesy of Y. Matsumoto.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFECFFA88E10FF21FF33FF13" blockId="9.[125,226,136,160]" box="[125,226,136,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFECFFA88E10FF21FF33FF13" box="[125,226,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Life cycle</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72483696FFECFFA88E10FF10FD18FEE3" blockId="9.[125,1172,185,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
|
||
It is likely that this species reproduces parthenogenetically on the secondary host plants, although sexuparae are produced in autumn. No alate exules have been found. Despite our extensive survey and a long history of galling aphid studies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AE07606FFECFFA88D07FF51FC7AFEA3" box="[874,939,248,272]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16664B67FFECFFA88DD0FF51FB41FEA3" author="Matsumura S" box="[957,1168,248,272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref6611" refString="Matsumura S. 1917. Synopsis of the Pemphigidae of Japan. In, Nawa Entomological Laboratory, A collection of essays for Mr. Yasusi Nawa. Gifu: Nawa Entomological Laboratory. p 39 - 94, Plates 10 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1917">Matsumura 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16664B67FFECFFA88E10FEB1FEF2FE83" author="Monzen K" box="[125,291,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6655" refString="Monzen K. 1929. Studies on some gall producing aphids and their galls. Saito Ho-on Kai Monogr 1: 1 - 80, Plates 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16664B67FFECFFA88F5DFEB1FE68FE83" author="Shinji O" box="[304,441,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refId="ref7114" refString="Shinji O. 1941. Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Tokyo: Shukyosya Shoin. 1215 p, 8 plates. (Jpn)." type="book" year="1941">Shinji 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16664B67FFECFFA88FABFEB1FDD5FE83" author="Shinji O" box="[454,516,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refId="ref7139" refString="Shinji O. 1944. Galls and gall insects. Tokyo: Shunyodo. p 580 p, 3 plates. (Jpn)." type="book" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16664B67FFECFFA88C7DFEB1FC9CFE83" author="Yukawa J & Masuda H" box="[528,845,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refId="ref7789" refString="Yukawa J, Masuda H. 1996. Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Tokyo: Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. 826 p. (Jpn with Eng explanation for colour plates)." type="book" year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), no galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFECFFA88D8FFEB1FB45FE83" box="[994,1172,280,304]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFECFFA88D8FFEB1FBEDFE83" box="[994,1084,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Colopha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFECFFA88F02FE91FE3EFEE3" box="[367,495,312,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFECFFA88F02FE91FE64FEE3" box="[367,437,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F74D15FFECFFA88C74FE91FD10FEE3" box="[537,705,312,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4083EA84FFECFFA88C74FE91FD10FEE3" box="[537,705,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |