treatments-xml/data/FA/50/06/FA50066D6815FFBFFF1B048EFDF65614.xml
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<document id="EAF332782C287CA06545A06DF0665BE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199330" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96e80d1f-e569-4069-bd45-a28029a08aa1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199330" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334574385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al-Jahdali, Mohammed O." docDate="2010" docId="FA50066D6815FFBFFF1B048EFDF65614" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02681p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sclerocollum Schmidt et Paperna 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="06697E156816FFBBFF8C0303FFE15546" masterDocTitle="Helminth parasites from Red Sea fishes: Neowardula brayi gen. nov., sp. nov. (Trematoda: Mesometridae Poche, 1926) and Sclerocollum saudii sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Cavisomidae Meyer, 1932)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698259489643" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="18CFBFAB29D71603F7366258043E7176">Helminth parasites from Red Sea fishes: Neowardula brayi gen. nov., sp. nov. (Trematoda: Mesometridae Poche, 1926) and Sclerocollum saudii sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Cavisomidae Meyer, 1932)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="FA50066D6815FFBFFF1B048EFDF65614" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA50066D6815FFBFFF1B048EFDF65614" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA50066D6815FFBFFF1B048EFDF65614" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="3AE3E4F06815FFBFFF1B048EFDF65614" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7246B77B6815FFB8FF1B048EFD9F52E1" blockId="3.[151,638,1933,1959]" box="[151,638,1933,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="290E00176815FFB8FF1B048EFD9F52E1" bold="true" box="[151,638,1933,1959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86815FFB8FF1B048EFD9F52E1" ID-CoL="63TDH" authority="Schmidt et Paperna, 1978" authorityName="Schmidt et Paperna" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,638,1933,1959]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696815FFB8FF1B048EFD9F52E1" bold="true" box="[151,638,1933,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="408D6B696815FFB8FF1B048EFED752E1" bold="true" box="[151,310,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1668CA8A6815FFB8FEB2048EFD9F52E1" author="Schmidt" box="[318,638,1933,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Paperna, I. (1978) Sclerocollum rubrimaris gen. et sp. n. (Rhadinorhynchidae: Gorgorhynchinae), and other Acanthocephala of marine fishes from Israel. Journal of Parasitolology, 64, 846 - 850." type="journal article" year="1978">Schmidt et Paperna, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7246B77B6815FFBFFF1B04D6FDF65614" blockId="3.[151,1436,2005,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,850]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
The acanthocephalan genus
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86815FFB8FE7904D6FD7752A8" box="[501,662,2005,2030]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696815FFB8FE7904D6FD7752A8" box="[501,662,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="1668CA8A6815FFB8FCEC04D6FB2352A9" author="Schmidt" box="[864,1218,2005,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Paperna, I. (1978) Sclerocollum rubrimaris gen. et sp. n. (Rhadinorhynchidae: Gorgorhynchinae), and other Acanthocephala of marine fishes from Israel. Journal of Parasitolology, 64, 846 - 850." type="journal article" year="1978">Schmidt and Paperna (1978)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86815FFBFFB7B04D6FE3C55F4" authority="Schmidt et Paperna, 1978" authorityName="Schmidt et Paperna" authorityYear="1978" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="rubrimaris">
<emphasis id="408D6B696815FFB8FB7B04D6FAE752A8" box="[1271,1286,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="408D6B696815FFB8FA9B04D6FA7D52A8" box="[1303,1436,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">rubrimaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1668CA8A6812FFBFFF1B039BFE3C55F4" author="Schmidt" box="[151,477,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Paperna, I. (1978) Sclerocollum rubrimaris gen. et sp. n. (Rhadinorhynchidae: Gorgorhynchinae), and other Acanthocephala of marine fishes from Israel. Journal of Parasitolology, 64, 846 - 850." type="journal article" year="1978">Schmidt et Paperna, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the intestine of three fish species (
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFC69039BFB2255F7" box="[997,1219,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siganidae" genus="Siganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivulatus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFC69039BFB2255F7" box="[997,1219,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Siganus rivulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB58039BFA8655F7" box="[1236,1383,152,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siganidae" genus="Siganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFB58039BFB0255F7" box="[1236,1251,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFB79039BFA8655F7" box="[1269,1383,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFF1B03BEFE775590" box="[151,406,189,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Pseudobalistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFF1B03BEFE775590" box="[151,406,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pseudobalistes fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea. They referred the genus to the family
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB3A03BEFEBC55BA" authority="Travassos, 1923" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1923" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Rhadinorhynchidae Travassos, 1923</taxonomicName>
and subfamily
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFD9103E1FD1355BA" box="[541,754,226,252]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gorgorhynchinae">Gorgorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
Van Cleave et Lincicome, 1940, differentiating it from
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFF1B020BFD835464" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,610,264,290]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" genus="Neorhadinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFF1B020BFE765467" box="[151,407,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neorhadinorhynchus</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1939
</taxonomicName>
by the conspicuous sclerotised plaques which are embedded in the tegument at the anterior region of the trunk (versus absent) and by the basal hooks of the proboscis which alternate with each other (versus arranged at the same level to form a ring). These two characteristics were also observed by
<bibRefCitation id="1668CA8A6812FFBFFEE1027BFD2854D4" author="Schmidt" box="[365,713,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Schmidt, G. D. &amp; Paperna, I. (1978) Sclerocollum rubrimaris gen. et sp. n. (Rhadinorhynchidae: Gorgorhynchinae), and other Acanthocephala of marine fishes from Israel. Journal of Parasitolology, 64, 846 - 850." type="journal article" year="1978">Schmidt and Paperna (1978)</bibRefCitation>
in the original specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFBA2027BFDEC54F1" authority="(Edmonds, 1964) Golvan, 1969" authorityName="(Edmonds, 1964) Golvan" authorityYear="1969" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" genus="Neorhadinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFBA2027BFA7D54D7" box="[1070,1436,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neorhadinorhynchus robustus</emphasis>
(Edmonds, 1964) Golvan, 1969
</taxonomicName>
(from
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFDEC029EFCC254F0" box="[608,803,413,438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siganidae" genus="Siganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFDEC029EFCC254F0" box="[608,803,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Siganus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the Southern Great Barrier Reef). Therefore, they transferred this species to
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFE5D02C1FD8C549D" box="[465,621,450,475]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFE5D02C1FD8C549D" box="[465,621,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination. In their revision of the family
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB7B02C1FDE35744" authority="Tubangui et Masilungan, 1937" authorityName="Tubangui et Masilungan" authorityYear="1937" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Diplosentidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Diplosentidae Tubangui et Masiluñgan, 1937</taxonomicName>
, Pichelin and Cribb (2001) transferred
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFC5E02EBFB295747" box="[978,1224,488,513]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" genus="Neorhadinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFC5E02EBFB295747" box="[978,1224,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neorhadinorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFA8E02EBFA7D5747" box="[1282,1436,488,513]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFA8E02EBFA7D5747" box="[1282,1436,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to family
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFE9E010EFDBE5761" authority="Meyer, 1932" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1932" box="[274,607,525,551]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Cavisomidae Meyer, 1932</taxonomicName>
, and on the basis of a striking similarity, they considered them as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFEB80131FCCB570A" authority="Tubangui et Masilungan, 1937" authorityName="Tubangui et Masilungan" authorityYear="1937" box="[308,810,562,588]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Diplosentidae" genus="Diplosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFEB80131FE5B570D" box="[308,442,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diplosentis</emphasis>
Tubangui et Masiluñgan, 1937
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly, all species of
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFBF80131FA8B570D" box="[1140,1386,562,587]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" genus="Neorhadinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFBF80131FA8B570D" box="[1140,1386,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neorhadinorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFF1B015BFED35737" box="[151,306,600,625]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFF1B015BFED35737" box="[151,306,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were transferred by Pichelin and Cribb (2001) to
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFC05015BFBF15737" box="[905,1040,600,625]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Diplosentidae" genus="Diplosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFC05015BFBF15737" box="[905,1040,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diplosentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new combinations.
<bibRefCitation id="1668CA8A6812FFBFFAAE015BFF0B57D1" author="Hassanine" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Hassanine, R. M. (2006) Acanthocephalans from Red Sea fishes. Family Cavisomidae Meyer, 1932: the seasonal cycle of Diplosentis nudus (Harada, 1938) Pichelin et Cribb, 2001 in a definitive fish host, and a comment on Sclerocollum Schmidt et Paperna, 1978. Acta Parasitologica, 51, 123.130. DOI: 10.2478 / s 11686 - 006 - 0019 - 3." type="journal article" year="2006">Hassanine (2006)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with Pichelin and Cribb (2001) in transferring
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFC17017EFBDF57D0" box="[923,1086,637,662]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFC17017EFBDF57D0" box="[923,1086,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to family
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB4E017EFA8657D1" box="[1218,1383,637,663]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Cavisomidae</taxonomicName>
, but retained it as a valid genus, stating that in its members, the basal hooks of proboscis alternate with each other (not forming ring), a character lacking in
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFD0001CBFCF557A7" box="[652,788,712,737]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Diplosentidae" genus="Diplosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFD0001CBFCF557A7" box="[652,788,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diplosentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its synonym, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB9101CBFAF657A7" box="[1053,1303,712,737]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" genus="Neorhadinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFB9101CBFAF657A7" box="[1053,1303,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neorhadinorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the basal hooks of proboscis are at the same level and forming a ring. Accordingly, 2 species of
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB5B01EEFA905640" box="[1239,1393,749,774]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFB5B01EEFA905640" box="[1239,1393,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Sclerocollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently recognized, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFE460011FC47566A" authority="Schmidt et Paprena, 1978" authorityName="Schmidt et Paprena" authorityYear="1978" box="[458,934,786,812]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Rhadinorhynchidae" genus="Sclerocollum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="rubrimaris">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFE460011FE38566D" box="[458,473,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFE640011FD88566D" box="[488,617,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">rubrimaris</emphasis>
Schmidt et Paprena, 1978
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="AD4209D96812FFBFFC390011FC0B566A" box="[949,1002,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
species) and
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CCF86812FFBFFB020011FDF25614" authority="(Edmonds, 1964) Schmidt et Paprena, 1978" authorityName="(Edmonds, 1964) Schmidt et Paprena" authorityYear="1978" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Cavisomidae" genus="Neorhadinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFB020011FB7C566D" box="[1166,1181,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="408D6B696812FFBFFB210011FAF3566D" box="[1197,1298,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">robustus</emphasis>
(Edmonds, 1964) Schmidt et Paprena, 1978
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>