214 lines
27 KiB
XML
214 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="99F27EB10C6F5F72CC0D34ED16A42F00" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA249DBDC3FF37DAEB1F47A06B" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma poiteauana Kunth 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E36DF7C198B478DDE97B9C23ABB0E38">
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<mods:title id="92996BDDCCC4B398D637D0549214B481">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3FAF0DB096FC79BBBE76E238AE6AAF5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0DF2EF9CE62862800EDDD3BEE1827B4">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEA2404F82576A2E5B58807D1E739921">
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<mods:title id="92632551F5CDD42294775B20296FD562">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D307D4A2D66B309511C2A90882BD6EF">
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<mods:date id="060CEE6A3498082D4F3AD99BDA789D32">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C9C584E8B1FE4300FC0BA898D1C0019">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E3D9AD6A6FFFEB671FCCE43C0223DAB7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="904466DAF428D9E3470BEB982C36826B">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E6A164DC5DD8D856900DA3CEE42A73CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86403AA25CBA42C48FCA906DC1A05E49" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70C808E3F1C69BE380CE6229C8A002E7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="998F034010FCDB2BD0A90F336BC3DED3" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECC00AB45200CA6C53B11A02390A9E79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D6FFC14B440E6371AE9DAB75039A6B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA249DBDC3FF37DAEB1F47A06B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA249DBDC3FF37DAEB1F47A06B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA249DBDC3FF37DAEB1F47A06B" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567249DBDC4FF37DAEB1EA2A7C2" box="[151,1437,1192,1219]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC4FF37DAEB1EA2A7C2" blockId="131.[151,1437,1192,1468]" box="[151,1437,1192,1219]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FF37DAEB1B82A7C2" bold="true" box="[151,189,1193,1219]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">52.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FF66DAEA19FAA7C2" ID-CoL="6KBPW" authority="Kunth (1841: 233)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1841" box="[198,709,1192,1219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteauana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FF66DAEA1AECA7C3" bold="true" box="[198,467,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Geonoma poiteauana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FE7CDAEB19FAA7C2" author="Kunth, C." box="[476,709,1193,1219]" journalOrPublisher="J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 752" refId="ref123279" refString="Kunth, C. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3. J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen, pp. 1 - 752." title="Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3" type="book chapter" year="1841">Kunth (1841: 233)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FD72DAEB1F99A7C2" authority="Poiteau (1822: 391)" authorityName="Poiteau" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1822" box="[722,1190,1193,1219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Gynestum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaule">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FD72DAEB189AA7C2" box="[722,933,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Gynestum acaule</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FC0EDAEB1F99A7C2" author="Poiteau, A." box="[942,1190,1193,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="385 - 392" part="9" refId="ref123792" refString="Poiteau, A. (1822) Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 385 - 392." title="Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise" type="journal article" year="1822">Poiteau (1822: 391)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FB13DAEB1EA2A7C2" box="[1203,1437,1193,1219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FB13DAEB1EA2A7C2" box="[1203,1437,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Geonoma poiteana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567249DBDC4FF37DA921A05A636" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC4FF37DA921EA3A7EB" blockId="131.[151,1437,1192,1468]" box="[151,1436,1232,1258]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FF37DA921A47A7EB" author="Martius, C." box="[151,376,1232,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref123527" refString="Martius, C. (1843) Palmetum Orbignyanum. In: A d'Orbigny, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale 7 (3). Palmiers. P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1 - 140." title="Palmetum Orbignyanum" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="A d'Orbigny, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale 7 (3). Palmiers. P. Bertrand" year="1843">Martius (1843: 39)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FE24DA921886A7EB" authority="(Poiteau) Burret (1930 a: 162)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[388,953,1232,1258]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FE24DA92196EA7EB" box="[388,593,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Geonoma acaulis</emphasis>
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(Poiteau)
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FD6CDA921886A7EB" author="Burret, M." box="[716,953,1232,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 162)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FC64DA921EA3A7EB" authorityName="A. J. Hend" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[964,1436,1232,1258]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrostachys" variety="poiteauana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FC64DA921FE1A7EB" box="[964,1246,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FAB8DA931EA3A7EB" box="[1304,1436,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">poiteauana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC4FF37DAB41EA2A610" blockId="131.[151,1437,1192,1468]" box="[151,1437,1270,1297]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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(Kunth)
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FEA3DAB41914A611" author="Henderson, A." box="[259,555,1270,1296]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson (1995: 277)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E249DBDC4FD99DAB41943A611" box="[569,636,1270,1296]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C249DBDC4FD29DAB418B6A611" box="[649,905,1270,1296]" name="French Guiana" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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. Without locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FB41DAB41EA2A610" box="[1249,1437,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. Poiteau s.n.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC4FF37DB5F1A05A636" blockId="131.[151,1437,1192,1468]" box="[151,314,1309,1335]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E249DBDC4FF3FDB5F1A38A636" box="[159,263,1309,1335]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
P!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567249DBDC3FF37DB061FF8A135" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC4FF37DB061856A67A" blockId="131.[151,1437,1192,1468]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2249DBDC4FF37DB061856A67A" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FF37DB061904A65A" ID-CoL="54GVB" authority="Huber (1902: 409)" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,571,1348,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dammeri">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FF37DB061A59A65A" box="[151,358,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Geonoma dammeri</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD249DBDC4FECDDB061904A65A" author="Huber, J." box="[365,571,1348,1371]" page="409" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FECDDB061904A65A" author="Huber, J." box="[365,571,1348,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="407 - 409" part="3" refId="ref123065" refString="Huber, J. (1902) Palmeiras. Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia 3: 407 - 409." title="Palmeiras" type="journal article" year="1902">Huber (1902: 409)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FDE6DB061F55A65A" authority="(Huber) Burret (1930 c: 13)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Huber" box="[582,1130,1348,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dammeri">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FDE6DB061805A65A" box="[582,826,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taenianthera dammeri</emphasis>
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||
(Huber)
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD249DBDC4FC3FDB061F55A65A" author="Burret, M." box="[927,1130,1348,1371]" page="13" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FC3FDB061F55A65A" author="Burret, M." box="[927,1130,1348,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 19" part="11" refId="ref121080" refString="Burret, M. (1930 c) Plantae novae austroamericanae. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem, 11: 1 - 19." title="Plantae novae austroamericanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930c: 13)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C249DBDC4FB1BDB061E20A65A" box="[1211,1311,1348,1371]" name="Brazil" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
. Pará: Furo Macujubim,
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||
<date id="065F102C249DBDC4FEEFDB261AC7A67A" box="[335,504,1380,1403]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1901-10-06">6 October 1901</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FDA2DB27198EA67A" box="[514,689,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">M. Guedes 2241</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E249DBDC4FD1FDB261821A67A" box="[703,798,1380,1403]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MG!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC4FF37DBC6190AA6BA" blockId="131.[151,1437,1192,1468]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2249DBDC4FF37DBC6190AA6BA" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249DBDC4FF37DBC61940A69A" ID-CoL="3FQHJ" authority="Burret (1931 c: 318)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,639,1412,1435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaunostachys">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FF37DBC61A9DA69A" box="[151,418,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Geonoma chaunostachys</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD249DBDC4FE09DBC61940A69A" author="Burret, M." box="[425,639,1412,1435]" page="318" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249DBDC4FE09DBC61940A69A" author="Burret, M." box="[425,639,1412,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="318 - 320" part="58" refId="ref121167" refString="Burret, M. (1931 c) Palmae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 318 - 320." title="Palmae" type="journal article" year="1931">Burret (1931c: 318)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C249DBDC4FD6DDBC61850A69A" box="[717,879,1412,1435]" name="Venezuela" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E249DBDC4FCD9DBC618D1A69A" box="[889,1006,1412,1435]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mount Duida, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B09249DBDC4FB19DBC61FC1A69A" box="[1209,1278,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="065F102C249DBDC4FAAADBC61BC0A6BA" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1928-11-18">18 November 1928</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FEA9DBE61A40A6BA" box="[265,383,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">G. Tate 394</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E249DBDC4FE30DBE61AD0A6BA" box="[400,495,1444,1467]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
NY!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC249DBDC3FF37DBA31FF8A135" blockId="131.[151,1438,1505,2034]" lastBlockId="132.[151,1437,152,874]" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FF37DBA31BDCA6FA" box="[151,227,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
1.2(0.5–2.0) m tall; stems
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B09249DBDC4FD84DBA31957A6FA" box="[548,616,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B09249DBDC4FD05DBA319C9A6FA" box="[677,758,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, branching no data, not cane-like; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B09249DBDC4FF37D84A1BD9A523" box="[151,230,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
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long, not scaly.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FE04D84B1AC9A523" box="[420,502,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 13.7(12.0–17.0) cm long; petioles 21.6(18.0–26.7) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 57.0(38.0–79.5) cm long, 4.2(3.1–5.9) mm in diameter; adaxial veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 2(1–3) per side of rachis; basal pinna 51.8(42.0–64.0) cm long, 16.6(9.0–26.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 11(5–22)° with the rachis; apical pinna 33.4(30.0–38.0) cm long, 16.9(9.5–31.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 18(10–24)° with the rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249DBDC4FBE3D88B1FC6A5E2" box="[1091,1273,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 10.4(6.0–13.2) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 23.4(19.0–28.35) cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.9(0.5–2.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 80.2(54.5–119.5) cm long, 2.9(1.3–3.7) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 13.2(8.5–20.0) cm long, 4.8(3.1–6.0) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging or not diverging at anthesis, inserted onto well-developed, non-split, jointed connectives, connectives alternately long and short; anthers short at anthesis, remaining straight and parallel; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FD0ADF8F19D5A2E6" box="[682,746,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
8.8(7.9–9.5) mm long, 7.2(6.4–8.0) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth, with pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567249ABDC3FF66DC031F47A06B" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC249ABDC3FF66DC031A43A1A9" blockId="132.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FF66DC031911A15A" bold="true" box="[198,558,577,603]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B249ABDC3FDDDDC0319D8A15A" box="[637,743,577,603]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="925" value="7.75">7°45’N–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B249ABDC3FD46DC03180AA15A" box="[742,821,577,603]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="925" value="-8.0">8°00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 47°10’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B249ABDC3FC7CDC031F78A15A" box="[988,1095,577,603]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="925" value="-70.183334">70°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in the eastern and central Amazon region of the Guianas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C249ABDC3FD82DC2A199CA183" box="[546,675,616,642]" name="Venezuela" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C249ABDC3FD11DC2A1812A183" box="[689,813,616,642]" name="Colombia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C249ABDC3FCCEDC2A1882A183" box="[878,957,616,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at 242(1–725) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADA2A69249ABDC3FEB7DCCC1A50A1A9" box="[279,367,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="132.[151,257,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,925,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,905,1959]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution maps of Geonoma pohliana subsp. wittigiana, G. poiteauana, G. sanmartinensis, and G. santanderensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538435/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC249ABDC3FF66DCF71E2EA042" blockId="132.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FF66DCF71A80A1CE" bold="true" box="[198,447,693,719]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FE1FDCF71983A1CE" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" box="[447,700,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FE1FDCF71983A1CE" box="[447,700,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Geonoma poiteauana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D249ABDC3FC03DCF71F47A1CE" author="Henderson, A." box="[931,1144,693,719]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FA8ADCF71A08A1F7" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FA8ADCF71A08A1F7" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is here recognized at the species level. The two are closely related,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FB2ADC9E1E10A1F7" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" box="[1162,1327,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FB2ADC9E1E10A1F7" box="[1162,1327,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. poiteauana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing by its fruits which are not bumpy and not apiculate. It belongs to a group of species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FA22DD401A08A042" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FA22DD401A08A042" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, comprising
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FDB6DD6B1F23A042" box="[534,1052,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FDB6DD6B19E6A042" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[534,729,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">G. macrostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FD44DD6B1840A042" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Burret" box="[740,895,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multisecta">G. multisecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FC2BDD6B1F23A042" authorityName="Burret (1934 a:" authorityYear="1040" box="[907,1052,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">G. paradoxa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F249ABDC3FBFCDD6B1E36A042" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1116,1289,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FBFCDD6B1E36A042" box="[1116,1289,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. schizocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC249ABDC3FF66DD121F47A06B" blockId="132.[151,1437,152,874]" box="[198,1144,848,874]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE249ABDC3FF66DD121ACBA06B" bold="true" box="[198,500,848,874]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Only one trait (leaf division) varies within this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |