123 lines
16 KiB
XML
123 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="111E5A2016831F2E31BD60F4A239AC41" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2497BDCDFF37DA7A1E65A15A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma scoparia Grayum & de Nevers 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4D1F293FF14E3AC3E62732427DCD95EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7CC8990B5968ABDF6FECCAEC7506372">
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<mods:title id="647BA15D2778A8369E8029B5990A466C">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72E1B85A192E4E3247059CEB21C21D65" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0C06B9FF4801636F0EDE9AE7C85092E4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B372CDAA3997AA3880129A80DD755AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89B0FD674DAE3F2E20A4DBCA99C2FFD7">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5D0D089438038FF0D4E29503DEBC775">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E7DE230A57330D4F4A54FD9137985A6">
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<mods:title id="038E07364F5B2AA5A04F7FE09E8A2999">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="802F99EBEBF313F100D292998F848E84">
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<mods:date id="8597F08EBA276E4022E7EB7BC2C93584">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DBC6575C580FB32FE39C3CCC322572C8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="42D9EDA74F4EBE3968FB07BF6CBFE160">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0EFC1217081DCFCA203CBAEF9AB6C573" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68F4F646CFB27FA5B6E362DBBC65BEDE">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="34FF57C6FEECB41C73835518713CFEA3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1B3881C4696B0D8E56C59DF8D7B58180">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E65BA280A34C0B1757001598F96973C7">271</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="59B814664513CE6AF1047FDFF99BADC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F0515CA594C08E719380ECF2BCFB9A1" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34ACFAFBDCA62BA9ECC7317C1469AC3F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BF714BD1FF4E827E3B332C5CB668DEA" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77EFE943BA75E5C6BD85FE6869485EC9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B90F8F93218C4866D1C3F8D84B855DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2497BDCDFF37DA7A1E65A15A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2497BDCDFF37DA7A1E65A15A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2497BDCDFF37DA7A1E65A15A" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672497BDCEFF37DA7A1F68A79E" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2497BDCEFF37DA7A1F68A79E" blockId="137.[151,1437,1079,1184]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF37DA7A1B81A753" bold="true" box="[151,190,1080,1106]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFF66DA75185EA753" ID-CoL="3FQQ9" authority="Grayum & de Nevers (1988: 111)" authorityName="Grayum & de Nevers" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1988" box="[198,865,1079,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF66DA751A8CA750" bold="true" box="[198,435,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Geonoma scoparia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2497BDCEFE1CDA7A185EA753" author="Grayum, M. & de Nevers, G." box="[444,865,1080,1106]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="101 - 114" part="32" refId="ref122471" refString="Grayum, M. & de Nevers, G. (1988) New and rare understory palms from the Peninsula de Osa, Costa Rica, and adjacent regions. Principes 32: 101 - 114." title="New and rare understory palms from the Peninsula de Osa, Costa Rica, and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="1988">Grayum & de Nevers (1988: 111)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2497BDCEFC1BDA7A1F4DA753" box="[955,1138,1080,1106]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2497BDCEFBDEDA7A1E35A753" box="[1150,1290,1080,1106]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFAB6DA7A1E6AA753" box="[1302,1365,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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W of Rincón de Osa, ridge between Río Riyito and Quebrada Banegas,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2497BDCEFC74DA1C1F0EA779" box="[980,1073,1118,1144]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="8.683333">8°41’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2497BDCEFBE0DA1C1F8EA779" box="[1088,1201,1118,1144]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="-83.53333">83°32’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFB1FDA1C1E70A779" box="[1215,1359,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFAFCDA1C194FA79E" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. de Nevers, B. Hammel, & M. Grayum 7757</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2497BDCEFD20DAC719D7A79E" box="[640,744,1157,1183]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MO!, isotypes CAS
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFC7EDAC51F39A7A1" box="[990,1030,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">n.v.</emphasis>
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, CR!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672497BDCDFF37DA911A9BA272" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2497BDCDFF37DA911A9BA272" blockId="137.[151,1438,1235,2034]" lastBlockId="138.[151,1438,152,603]" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF37DA911BD7A7EC" box="[151,232,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Plants</emphasis>
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2.5(2.0–3.0) m tall; stems 2.5(2.0–3.0) m tall, 1.1(0.8–1.5) cm in diameter, solitary, cane-like; internodes 1.5(0.8–2.5) cm long, covered with dense, brown scales.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFC69DAB81F23A612" box="[969,1052,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Leaves</emphasis>
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16(12–19) per stem, irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 10.8(9.5–14.0) cm long; petioles 24.1(18.0–35.5) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 30.0(23.2–33.5) cm long, 2.3(1.9–2.6) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3 per side of rachis; basal pinna 23.7(20.5–30.0) cm long, 2.0(1.0–3.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 72(65–78)° with the rachis; apical pinna 14.0(11.5–16.5) cm long, 7.2(5.5–9.2) cm wide, forming an angle of 38(34–44)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF37DBA31A78A6FA" box="[151,327,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 4 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous; prophylls 7.0(6.5–7.3) cm long, short, asymmetrically apiculate, the margins curved around the stem, the surfaces flat with dense, felty, brown tomentum, prophyll equal to and early deciduous with the peduncular bract, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 7.0 cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.3(0.2–0.6) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 2.8(2.5–3.2) cm long, 3.3(3.1–3.6) mm in diameter; rachillae 112(85–138), 9.1(6.0–13.5) cm long, 0.6(0.4–1.0) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, filiform with extended narrowed sections between the flower pits; flower pits alternately arranged (sometimes distorted by twisting and contracting of rachillae), glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, joined to form a raised cupule, the margins not overlapping; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFAFDDEFC1EA3A3D9" box="[1373,1436,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">fruits</emphasis>
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6.0(5.8–6.1) mm long,
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<quantity id="B5199B092494BDCDFE0EDEA71935A3FE" box="[430,522,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672494BDCDFF66DFC21E65A15A" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF66DFC21F8DA2C1" blockId="138.[151,1438,152,603]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF66DFC21910A29B" bold="true" box="[198,559,384,410]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 8°33’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2494BDCDFD6FDFC21819A29B" box="[719,806,384,410]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="8.75">8°45’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 83°06’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2494BDCDFC70DFC21F03A29B" box="[976,1084,384,410]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-83.55">83°33’W</geoCoordinate>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2494BDCDFBD3DFC21FC3A29B" box="[1139,1276,384,410]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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on the Osa Peninsula and adjacent areas at 245(100–350) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692494BDCDFBECDFE41F9BA2C1" box="[1100,1188,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="135.[151,255,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,848,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,828,1876]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 37. Distribution maps of Geonoma schizocarpa, G. schottiana, G. scoparia, and G. simplicifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538437/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF66DF8F1E5CA135" blockId="138.[151,1438,152,603]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF66DF8F1A80A2E6" bold="true" box="[198,447,461,487]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFE1FDF8F19A0A2E6" authorityName="Grayum & de Nevers" authorityYear="1988" box="[447,671,461,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFE1FDF8F19A0A2E6" box="[447,671,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Geonoma scoparia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFC34DF8F1F15A2E6" authorityName="de Nevers & Grayum" authorityYear="1995" box="[916,1066,461,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mooreana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFC34DF8F1F15A2E6" box="[916,1066,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. mooreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the two species differing from related species (the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFE20DFB61AD4A10F" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[384,491,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFE20DFB61AD4A10F" box="[384,491,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade) in their proximal and distal lips joined to form a raised cupule.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFA8ADFB61BC1A134" authorityName="Grayum & de Nevers" authorityYear="1988" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFA8ADFB61BC1A134" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Geonoma scoparia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFE38DC581911A134" authorityName="de Nevers & Grayum" authorityYear="1995" box="[408,558,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mooreana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFE38DC581911A134" box="[408,558,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. mooreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its solitary stems and internodes covered with dense, brown scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF66DC031E65A15A" blockId="138.[151,1438,152,603]" box="[198,1370,577,603]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF66DC031ACBA15A" bold="true" box="[198,500,577,603]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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No trait varies within this species nor is there any geographic disjunction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |