294 lines
33 KiB
XML
294 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="9F705325E3EBACCFB59CCF02947BA967" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2496BDCEFF37DF3F1A23A0DF" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma schottiana Martius 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="20250EA43BF525B5BD82843DA4312301" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3B5B4F53CC951394D6D71DC22A4C22E">
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<mods:title id="237B8345B5DBB947E008976D00F9AAC8">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6A689492EF411044BDCB798EF330C25" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E35F1F111F11777A3FDD8953668BBC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="440B73DA521200B8618165A943D50F48">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D8D7F58DF480E3808D1860C2DC5B5A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="571D2924103E5CCD450DC22ABE4D30C5">
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<mods:title id="39E14A5F54645A0845E589D90CB9C249">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4270F01AA58A7CF34FF431AE93FF579C">
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<mods:date id="3A63C246C9A2181963915124FFAAEBD7">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="22E40249BDFA64E78C445008377AF99A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1EE54E2A3567EE2724813604B67EDB14">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4C287A72610A488DDE362F0426E29DA4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7275E00B6B9D9403533364DCFEEA8BD8">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="64C7B281457B2B1496F3D2CCB1E0C993">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BCCCA45438603A56BED2CFD5B4896448" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCB2557A73FFAB3DEA6AA9E74F4E8E5E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD6194D6B2D6A2BD41FB4EA58CE80778" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78E46670D4BB46C98C5884ABC0B7AACC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A51BE271D4E4FA25DF6BDF2CF1985BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2496BDCEFF37DF3F1A23A0DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2496BDCEFF37DF3F1A23A0DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2496BDCEFF37DF3F1A23A0DF" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672496BDCFFF37DF3F1EA3A296" box="[151,1436,380,407]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF37DF3F1EA3A296" blockId="136.[151,1437,380,641]" box="[151,1436,380,407]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37DF3F1B83A296" bold="true" box="[151,188,381,407]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">56.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFF63DF3E1989A296" ID-CoL="3FQQ8" authority="Martius (1826: 143)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1826" box="[195,694,380,407]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF63DF3E1A82A296" bold="true" box="[195,445,380,407]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Geonoma schottiana</emphasis>
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Martius (1826: 143)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFD61DF3F183FA296" box="[705,768,381,407]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2496BDCFFCACDF3F1845A296" box="[780,890,381,407]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFC25DF3F1F0CA296" box="[901,1075,381,407]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
: no locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFA8EDF3C1EA3A296" box="[1326,1436,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">H. Schott</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672496BDCFFF37DFE61ABFA2BF" box="[151,384,420,446]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF37DFE61ABFA2BF" blockId="136.[151,1437,380,641]" box="[151,384,420,446]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37DFE61BF4A2BF" box="[151,203,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">4111</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFF7CDFE61A7BA2BF" box="[220,324,420,446]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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M!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672496BDCFFF37DF881A00A593" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF37DF881F1BA100" blockId="136.[151,1437,380,641]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22496BDCFFF37DF881F1BA100" infered="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFF37DF881820A2E0" ID-CoL="5P4XX" authority="Drude (1882: 492)" authorityName="Drude" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,799,458,481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottiana" variety="angustifolia">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37DF881A44A2E0" box="[151,379,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Geonoma schottiana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE1CDF881904A2E0" box="[444,571,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">angustifolia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2496BDCFFDE8DF881820A2E0" author="Drude, O." box="[584,799,458,481]" page="492" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2496BDCFFDE8DF881820A2E0" author="Drude, O." box="[584,799,458,481]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882: 492)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFC8FDF8818A5A2E0" box="[815,922,458,481]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated):
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2496BDCFFBDADF881FE1A2E0" box="[1146,1246,458,481]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFB4EDF881EA6A2E0" box="[1262,1433,458,481]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: Petropolis,
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<date id="065F102C2496BDCFFEE0DFA81AF4A100" box="[320,459,490,513]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1877-04-06">6 April 1877</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE76DFA819BEA100" box="[470,641,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">A. Glaziou 9011</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFD2FDFA819CCA100" box="[655,755,490,513]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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BR!, duplicates K!, FI!, P!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF37DC4818B1A140" blockId="136.[151,1437,380,641]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22496BDCFFF37DC4818B1A140" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFF37DC4819F4A120" ID-CoL="5P4XZ" authority="Drude (1882: 492)" authorityName="Drude" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,715,522,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottiana" variety="latifolia">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37DC481A4BA120" box="[151,372,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Geonoma schottiana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE07DC481AC3A120" box="[423,508,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">latifolia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2496BDCFFDA2DC4819F4A120" author="Drude, O." box="[514,715,522,545]" page="492" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2496BDCFFDA2DC4819F4A120" author="Drude, O." box="[514,715,522,545]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882: 492)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFD75DC48187FA120" box="[725,832,522,545]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(here designated):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2496BDCFFBACDC481F4FA120" box="[1036,1136,522,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFBD9DC481E29A120" box="[1145,1302,522,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: Restinga de Mauá,
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<date id="065F102C2496BDCFFEB1DC681AABA140" box="[273,404,554,577]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1876-06-08">8 June 1876</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE3FDC681972A140" box="[415,589,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">A. Glaziou 8493</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFDFBDC681980A140" box="[603,703,554,577]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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BR!, duplicate P!).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF37DC081A8CA180" blockId="136.[151,1437,380,641]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22496BDCFFF37DC081A8CA180" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFF37DC08197DA160" ID-CoL="3FQKV" authority="Burret (1930 a: 231)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,578,586,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoehnei">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37DC081A63A160" box="[151,348,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Geonoma hoehnei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2496BDCFFEC5DC08197DA160" author="Burret, M." box="[357,578,586,609]" page="231" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2496BDCFFEC5DC08197DA160" author="Burret, M." box="[357,578,586,609]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 231)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
|
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2496BDCFFD35DC0819C6A160" box="[661,761,586,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFCA6DC081847A160" box="[774,888,586,609]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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: Japuhyba,
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<date id="065F102C2496BDCFFC5ADC081FA7A160" box="[1018,1176,586,609]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1926-04-17">17 April 1926</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFB05DC0E1A35A180" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">F. Hoehne & A. Gehrt 17391</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2496BDCFFEB7DC281A49A180" box="[279,374,618,641]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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SP!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF37DCF31A00A593" blockId="136.[151,1437,689,2030]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37DCF31BDCA1CA" box="[151,227,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Plants</emphasis>
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2.9(1.5–6.0) m tall; stems 1.7(0.3–3.5) m tall, in diameter, no data, solitary, cane-like; internodes no data, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE4BDC9B1902A1F3" box="[491,573,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
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15(7–24) per stem, regularly pinnate, the pinnae with 1 main vein and 2 lateral veins on either side of main vein, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 26.9(23.5–33.0) cm long; petioles 57.8(30.0–87.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 70.4(44.0– 118.0) cm long, 5.1(2.6–8.9) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 26(10–38) per side of rachis; basal pinna 36.8(17.5–59.0) cm long, 0.5(0.2–2.1) cm wide, forming an angle of 49(25–90)° with the rachis; apical pinna 22.4(12.5–36.5) cm long, 3.0(0.6–10.2) cm wide, forming an angle of 21(7–34)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE5CDD821997A0DB" box="[508,680,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched or branched 1–3 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous or persistent; prophylls 26.4(16.0– 36.5) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 20.2(8.6–31.0) cm long, well-developed, inserted 18.8(5.0–46.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 37.7(18.0–73.5) cm long, 5.1(1.6–10.6) mm in diameter; rachillae 16(1–69), 20.6(7.5–37.0) cm long, 1.9(0.7–3.5) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits tricussately arranged, the groups not closely spaced nor consistently arranged throughout the rachillae, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying darker brown than the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFD3ED84619E3A51F" box="[670,732,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">fruits</emphasis>
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9.3(7.4–13.4) mm long, 7.5(5.9–10.6) mm in diameter, the bases with a prominent, asymmetric stipe, the apices conical with rounded apices, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672496BDCEFF66D8DC1A23A0DF" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF66D8DC1A98A42C" blockId="136.[151,1437,689,2030]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF66D8DC191CA5B9" bold="true" box="[198,547,1694,1720]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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||
From 16°35’–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2496BDCFFD69D8DC1814A5B9" box="[713,811,1694,1720]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="-29.766666">29°46’S</geoCoordinate>
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and 39°39’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2496BDCFFC67D8DC1F0DA5B9" box="[967,1074,1694,1720]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="-51.133335">51°08’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the Atlantic Coastal Forest and inland areas of southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2496BDCFFDB9D887195EA5DE" box="[537,609,1733,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFDD0D8871823A5DE" box="[624,796,1733,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFC89D88718F5A5DE" box="[809,970,1733,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFC76D8871F16A5DE" box="[982,1065,1733,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFB95D8871FDDA5DE" box="[1077,1250,1733,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFB4ED8871BFCA407" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFF70D8AE1AB8A407" box="[208,391,1772,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2496BDCFFE35D8AE192DA407" box="[405,530,1772,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at 747(3–1600) m elevation in lowland to montane tropical rainforest or gallery forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692496BDCFFEE2D9511AA5A42C" box="[322,410,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="135.[151,255,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,848,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,828,1876]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 37. Distribution maps of Geonoma schizocarpa, G. schottiana, G. scoparia, and G. simplicifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538437/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2496BDCFFF66D97B180EA4EF" blockId="136.[151,1437,689,2030]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF66D97B1AFDA452" bold="true" box="[198,450,1849,1875]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFE62D97B1987A452" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[450,696,1849,1875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFE62D97B1987A452" box="[450,696,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Geonoma schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of a group of species from the Atlantic Coastal Forest and adjacent Cerrado (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFD9FD92219D8A47B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[575,743,1888,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFD9FD92219D8A47B" box="[575,743,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, also including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFC5FD9221FBDA47B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[1023,1154,1888,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFC5FD9221FBDA47B" box="[1023,1154,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFB34D9221E04A47B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1172,1339,1888,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFB34D9221E04A47B" box="[1172,1339,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFA22D9221A3CA4A1" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFA22D9221A3CA4A1" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. pohliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although the group is well-supported, all constituent species are extremely variable internally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2496BDCFFF37D9EF1AB4A4C6" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,395,1965,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2496BDCFFF37D9EF1AB4A4C6" box="[151,395,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Geonoma schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species in the group by its regularly pinnate leaves, the pinnae with 1 main vein and 2 lateral veins on either side of main vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2497BDCEFF66DEDA1FBFA3D9" blockId="137.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF66DEDA1AC1A3B3" bold="true" box="[198,510,152,178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Only one trait varies within this species (inflorescence branching). One specimen (of 76) has an unbranched inflorescence. There is geographic discontinuity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2497BDCEFF66DEA71EB5A135" blockId="137.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFF66DEA71A85A3FE" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[198,442,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF66DEA71A85A3FE" box="[198,442,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Geonoma schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in two areas in Brazil—the Atlantic Coastal Forest at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFB33DEA71E35A3FE" box="[1171,1290,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.015" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="801.5" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="3.0">3–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in various habitats including restinga, lowland, and montane forest; and further inland in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2497BDCEFB0FDF4E1E6FA227" box="[1199,1360,268,294]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the southern part of the Serra do Espinhaço at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFD3EDF70180AA24D" box="[670,821,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1105.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="760.0">760–1450 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in gallery forest. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2497BDCEFAF1DF701BD9A272" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFF58DF181A7FA272" box="[248,320,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">minas</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype) differ from those of other areas (excluding possible hybrids, see below) in 14 variables (plant height, stem height, rachis length, rachis width, number of pinnae, basal pinna length, basal pinna angle, apical pinna length, interbract distance, peduncle length, peduncle width, rachilla length, rachilla width, number of rachillae)(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFE46DF8C1AC7A2E6" box="[486,504,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">t-</emphasis>
|
||
test,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFD91DF8C197CA2E6" box="[561,579,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05). In particular,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFCEADF8C18AFA2E6" box="[842,912,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">minas</emphasis>
|
||
specimens have shorter interbract distances (mean of
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFEABDFB61A63A10F" box="[267,348,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="8.9">8.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFE1ADFB61921A10F" box="[442,542,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="18.2">18.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter peduncles (mean of
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFC24DFB618DBA10F" box="[900,996,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="24.8">24.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFBE1DFB61F99A10F" box="[1089,1190,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="39.2">39.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and more rachillae (mean of 42 versus 17). The
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFE48DC5E1911A134" box="[488,558,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">minas</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype occurs sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFBA1DC581EBCA135" box="[1025,1411,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pauciflora" subSpecies="weddelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFBA1DC581FA4A135" box="[1025,1179,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFB54DC581EBCA135" box="[1268,1411,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">weddelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2497BDCEFF66DC031A3EA06B" blockId="137.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Eleven specimens from the Serra do Castelo in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2497BDCEFCAADC03188BA15A" box="[778,948,577,603]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFC68DC031F24A15A" box="[968,1051,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">castelo</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype) differ from others from the Atlantic Coastal Forest in 11 variables (plant height, stem height, rachis width, basal pinna angle, peduncular bract length, interbract distance, peduncle length, peduncle width, rachillae length, rachillae width, number of rachillae)(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFE4EDCF41AC9A1CE" box="[494,502,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFD9BDCF41972A1CE" box="[571,589,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05). In particular, these specimens have shorter (mean of
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFA9ADCF71EA2A1CE" box="[1338,1437,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="15.6">15.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFF4EDC9E1A68A1F7" box="[238,343,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="22.2">22.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
), thicker (mean of
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFDE4DC9E199DA1F7" box="[580,674,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092497BDCEFCA3DC9E1859A1F7" box="[771,870,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and fewer (3 versus 17) rachillae than other specimens. One specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFE7CDD4019ABA01D" box="[476,660,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Kollmann 9579</emphasis>
|
||
) has only one rachilla. In these variables the
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFB12DD401E39A01D" box="[1202,1286,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">castelo</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFEB6DD6B1AADA042" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[278,402,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFEB6DD6B1AADA042" box="[278,402,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it occurs sympatrically. There may be introgression between these two in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2497BDCEFF66DD341A23A0DF" blockId="137.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
One specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFE22DD341930A091" box="[386,527,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fiaschi 613</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2497BDCEFDC4DD34182DA091" box="[612,786,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
has leaves like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFB9BDD341EA3A091" box="[1083,1436,886,912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pauciflora" subSpecies="pohliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFB9BDD341FE8A091" box="[1083,1239,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFA94DD341EA3A091" box="[1332,1436,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">pohliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but inflorescences like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFDBADDDF1986A0B6" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[538,697,925,951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
G.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFD9CDDDF1986A0B6" box="[572,697,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For other potential hybrids with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2497BDCEFBF6DDDF1FDCA0B6" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[1110,1251,925,951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2497BDCEFBF6DDDF1FDCA0B6" box="[1110,1251,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. pohliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under that subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |