205 lines
25 KiB
XML
205 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="9CE464E8591B281297C9BC78F533DA09" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2494BDCCFF37DCF71A66A1CE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma simplicifrons Willdenow 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CEB19DDE9DF3AD3EC0448F5C6A2292E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A07E75A68B3BF0C09F51509A8E9A3D5">
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<mods:title id="304C058BB7BF3151708F04A6BF12180E">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A45681ECBC5936A90C26C76B1E5E7D89" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="190F3B98ECDAC75E56DAF1CCD3840D4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A204C3DF388956820AB38EE4BF6C00C">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3F7C0305225B5D294F598FA71A8680E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="32A87E16091BCE06DEDF9D37DEE1C006">
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<mods:title id="04C01248875D50EF8F65A21714F0F266">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F02DE7BA4BD231DF8F49CB0ED53FB8A5">
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<mods:date id="73BB325493823ED05EC228E6CF23E34B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1ACB88A81800B5FE6A93C3C663F837EB">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F1B279BA99D7871F11D245C844D97A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91C2F830AD8E43F1FA5107FD405E71F4">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E21BCB404F8D3D34756D5857FF613892">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00D3968E7D4B8B6FB943D35FF8E4F5C4" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E4B0E0C83BFE60348EB7A34E2EAE69E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2494BDCCFF37DCF71A66A1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2494BDCCFF37DCF71A66A1CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2494BDCCFF37DCF71A66A1CE" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672494BDCDFF37DCF71EA3A1CE" box="[151,1436,692,719]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF37DCF71EA3A1CE" blockId="138.[151,1436,692,889]" box="[151,1436,692,719]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF37DCF71B83A1CE" bold="true" box="[151,188,693,719]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">58.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFF64DCF6183AA1CE" ID-CoL="3FQQB" authority="Willdenow (1805: 594)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="594" authorityYear="1805" box="[196,773,692,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicifrons">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF64DCF61ADCA1CE" bold="true" box="[196,483,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Geonoma simplicifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2494BDCDFE4BDCF7183AA1CE" author="Willdenow, C." box="[491,773,693,719]" journalOrPublisher="G. C. Nauk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 629" refId="ref124951" refString="Willdenow, C. (1805) Species Plantarum. Vol. 4, part 1. G. C. Nauk, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1 - 629." title="Species Plantarum" type="book chapter" year="1805">Willdenow (1805: 594)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2494BDCDFCB0DCF7186FA1CE" box="[784,848,693,719]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2494BDCDFCFCDCF71F2FA1CE" box="[860,1040,693,719]" name="Venezuela" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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. Caracas, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFB50DCF41EA3A1CE" box="[1264,1436,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">F. Bredemeyer</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672494BDCDFF37DC9E196AA1F7" box="[151,597,732,758]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF37DC9E196AA1F7" blockId="138.[151,1436,692,889]" box="[151,597,732,758]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF37DC9E1B8BA1F7" box="[151,180,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">20</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2494BDCDFF63DC9E1A14A1F7" box="[195,299,732,758]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFEEEDC9F1A49A1F7" box="[334,374,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">n.v.</emphasis>
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,
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2494BDCDFE25DC9E1AD4A1F7" box="[389,491,732,758]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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image!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672494BDCDFF37DD401E48A482" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF37DD401969A038" blockId="138.[151,1436,692,889]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22494BDCDFF37DD401969A038" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFF37DD401954A018" ID-CoL="3FQRV" authority="Klotzsch (1846: 112)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,619,770,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willdenowii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF37DD401ABEA018" box="[151,385,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Geonoma willdenowii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2494BDCDFE27DD401954A018" author="Klotzsch, F." box="[391,619,770,793]" page="112" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2494BDCDFE27DD401954A018" author="Klotzsch, F." box="[391,619,770,793]" journalOrPublisher="Botanisches Zeitung" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="105 - 120" part="4" refId="ref123169" refString="Klotzsch, F. (1846) Bermerkungen des Hrn. Dr. H. Karsten zu den in der Botan. Zeitung (st. 6) zum verkauf ausgebotenen Plfanzen aus Columbien. Botanisches Zeitung 4: 105 - 120." title="Bermerkungen des Hrn. Dr. H. Karsten zu den in der Botan. Zeitung (st. 6) zum verkauf ausgebotenen Plfanzen aus Columbien" type="journal article" year="1846">Klotzsch (1846: 112)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2494BDCDFD18DD401865A018" box="[696,858,770,793]" name="Venezuela" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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. Carobobo: near Puerto Cabello, 1846,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFB5CDD461EA3A01A" box="[1276,1436,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">H. Karsten s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2494BDCDFF6EDD601A12A038" box="[206,301,802,825]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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LE
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFEFBDD661ABFA03A" box="[347,384,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">n.v.</emphasis>
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, isotypes BM!, G!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF37DD0019D8A078" blockId="138.[151,1436,692,889]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22494BDCDFF37DD0019D8A078" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2494BDCDFF37DD001955A058" authority="Spruce (1871: 108)" authorityName="Spruce" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,618,834,857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geomoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleriana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF37DD001AB6A058" box="[151,393,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Geomoma fendleriana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2494BDCDFE33DD001955A058" author="Spruce R." box="[403,618,834,857]" page="108" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2494BDCDFE33DD001955A058" author="Spruce R." box="[403,618,834,857]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Linnaean Society, Botany" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="65 - 183" part="11" refId="ref124389" refString="Spruce R. (1871) Palmae Amazonicae. Journal Linnaean Society, Botany 11: 65 - 183." title="Palmae Amazonicae" type="journal article" year="1871">Spruce (1871: 108)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2494BDCDFD1EDD00185FA058" box="[702,864,834,857]" name="Venezuela" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2494BDCDFCCDDD001886A058" box="[877,953,834,857]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Vargas</collectingRegion>
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: between Petaquire and the sea,
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<date id="065F102C2494BDCDFA85DD001BC0A078" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1857-02-09">9 February 1857</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFEA9DD201A88A078" box="[265,439,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">A. Fendler 2467</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2494BDCDFE65DD20191BA078" box="[453,548,866,889]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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K!, isotype NY!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF37DDE01E48A482" blockId="138.[151,1437,930,2000]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF37DDE01BDCA0BD" box="[151,227,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Plants</emphasis>
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1.6(0.8–3.0) m tall; stems 1.3(0.5–2.5) m tall, 1.2(0.9–1.4) cm in diameter, solitary, not cane-like or cane-like; internodes 1.0(0.7–1.8) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFC1CDD881F30A0E2" box="[956,1039,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leaves</emphasis>
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undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 10.0(8.0–14.0) cm long; petioles 26.0(13.5–43.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 35.4(24.0–45.0) cm long, 3.0(2.2–3.7) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 2(1–4) per side of rachis; basal pinna 29.9(16.0–48.0) cm long, 8.5(2.5–16.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 38(25–45)° with the rachis; apical pinna 19.3(13.0–32.0) cm long, 10.9(6.0–14.3) cm wide, forming an angle of 37(30–43)°.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFB4DDAC91EA3A7A4" box="[1261,1436,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 1 order; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened (if tubular, narrow, and elongate then not ribbed), deciduous or persistent; prophylls 14.3(8.2–19.3) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 12.0 cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.9(0.3–2.6) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 18.1(8.0–26.5) cm long, 2.9(1.7–4.6) mm in diameter; rachillae 3(2–5), 14.1(8.0–19.5) cm long, 2.8(2.2–3.8) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, densely hairy internally distally only (rarely some hairs on lateral margins of the pit); proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, hood-shaped at anthesis, sometimes splitting post-anthesis; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips absent; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent or deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFE6ED8B7192FA40E" box="[462,528,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">fruits</emphasis>
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5.9(4.5–6.6) mm long, 4.9(4.3–5.6) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, sculpted, usually also with a raised, meridional ridge, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672494BDCCFF66D9D21A66A1CE" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2494BDCDFF66D9D21F5BA4D1" blockId="138.[151,1437,930,2000]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2494BDCDFF66D9D2191AA4AB" bold="true" box="[198,549,1936,1962]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 10°04’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2494BDCDFD6FD9D2180BA4AB" box="[719,820,1936,1962]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="10.616667">10°37’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 65°48’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2494BDCDFC72D9D21F01A4AB" box="[978,1086,1936,1962]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-76.75">76°45’W</geoCoordinate>
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on the Coastal Cordillera in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2494BDCDFF37D9F41A30A4D1" box="[151,271,1974,2000]" name="Venezuela" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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at 785(42–1600) m elevation in lowland to montane rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692494BDCDFC5FD9F41F68A4D1" box="[1023,1111,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="135.[151,255,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,848,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,828,1876]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 37. Distribution maps of Geonoma schizocarpa, G. schottiana, G. scoparia, and G. simplicifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538437/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2495BDCCFF66DEDA18C0A29B" blockId="139.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFF66DEDA1AFFA3B3" bold="true" box="[198,448,152,178]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFE60DEDA19ECA3B3" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1805" box="[448,723,152,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicifrons">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFE60DEDA19ECA3B3" box="[448,723,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Geonoma simplicifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of a group of related species, the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFAA4DEDA1EA4A3B3" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" box="[1284,1435,152,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFAA4DEDA1EA4A3B3" box="[1284,1435,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. interrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, characterized by its lack of a distal lip of the flower pit and flower pits hairy internally (and not related to
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFF16DEA71A69A3FE" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[182,342,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieuana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFF16DEA71A69A3FE" box="[182,342,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. jussieuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFE20DEA71914A3FE" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[384,555,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFE20DEA71914A3FE" box="[384,555,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. orbignyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2495BDCCFD2DDEA7189CA3FE" author="Henderson, A. & Galeano, G. & Bernal, R." box="[653,931,229,255]" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref122861" refString="Henderson, A., Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. (1995) A field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 1 - 352." title="A field guide to the palms of the Americas" type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Henderson
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFCB6DEA41865A3FE" box="[790,858,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This group also includes
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFB46DEA71AF0A227" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFB46DEA71E49A3FE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1254,1398,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euspatha">G. euspatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFA23DEA71A1BA227" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontinensis">G. frontinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFE90DF4E1AF5A227" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" box="[304,458,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interrupta">G. interrupta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFDA9DF4E1987A227" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1805" box="[521,696,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFDA9DF4E1987A227" box="[521,696,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. pinnatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species have had a checkered taxonomic history but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFA23DF4E1A10A24D" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFA23DF4E1A10A24D" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. simplicifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has usually been recognized as a distinct species. It differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFB83DF701E55A24D" box="[1059,1386,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFB83DF701F8FA24D" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1059,1200,306,332]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euspatha">G. euspatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFB1BDF701E59A24D" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1211,1382,306,332]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontinensis">G. frontinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFF37DF1B1A7AA272" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,325,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFF37DF1B1A7AA272" box="[151,325,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. pinnatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its flower pits which are densely hairy internally distally only; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2495BDCCFB63DF1B1E66A272" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" box="[1219,1369,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFB63DF1B1E66A272" box="[1219,1369,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its prophyll surfaces which are not ridged and without unequally wide ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2495BDCCFF66DFE41BD7A135" blockId="139.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2495BDCCFF66DFE41AC7A2C1" bold="true" box="[198,504,422,448]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Only one trait (leaf division) varies within this species. Specimens from the eastern part of the range (east of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2495BDCCFDBEDF8F195BA2E6" box="[542,612,461,487]" degrees="67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55555" value="-67.0">67°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) have simple leaves with longer apical pinnae, but simple leaves also occur, rarely, in the western part of the range. Most specimens from the western part of the range have pinnate leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2495BDCCFF66DC031A66A1CE" blockId="139.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Fred Stauffer (pers. comm.) considers that the maximum height of plants is
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092495BDCCFB9BDC031FBEA15A" box="[1083,1153,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1.7">1.7 m</quantity>
|
||
, and the figure of
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092495BDCCFAF5DC031EBDA15A" box="[1365,1410,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
is a mistake on the specimen label; that inflorescences are sometimes unbranched (2–5 rachillae reported here); and that the minimum elevation of this subspecies is about
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092495BDCCFCF1DCCC18A0A1A9" box="[849,927,654,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, and that the lower records are mistakes on specimen labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |