435 lines
48 KiB
XML
435 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="0B9EBB242B5BF68563F61D6ED8494FE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2492BDC9FF37DB871EA3A6EF" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma stricta Kunth 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE10E31FB60E8B9BD78E757AB48A471F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1465C75338B165AE7F674D4C4E06B1B1">
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<mods:title id="A9AAA0BEA8162D6B9532A8247896A3FC">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="116B71DA75E0037EC0BE7062697D74CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="425E84A5DFC961E6F17D9CFACC9CD87C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18E068BB06645D3D8ABC4FF0B33C1BBA">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EC8ECEBF2A48E0EC7CD77D9BC88F5E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E517FF2CB13729723B9F6BE806F6D3B">
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<mods:title id="C51AF904BB69DEE185E1BADB8F153A49">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A9CEBA19EE2887B94E80FD616295DADE">
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<mods:date id="92E822A4D014A4FC877BE40D3C9B4E42">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF1FAC2096945966D81EC3E950E70971">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6A0CB2C3DB8B72BD75DE064E17BEF8B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="948B068B0EE7DFE3BDE5063AB1F37F89">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="84F65E07BEFB02239C5FB1CDA4CA4838">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="643E250816209287286EE87C35B25A4A" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FA2285DE2AD8DE982874A340F58BDA7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2492BDC9FF37DB871EA3A6EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2492BDC9FF37DB871EA3A6EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2492BDC9FF37DB871EA3A6EF" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672492BDCBFF37DB8718A1A507" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2492BDCBFF37DB8718A1A507" blockId="140.[151,1435,1476,1542]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFF37DB871B83A6DE" bold="true" box="[151,188,1477,1503]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">60.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2492BDCBFF64DB8619D3A6DE" ID-CoL="3FQQP" authority="(Poiteau) Kunth (1841: 232)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[196,748,1476,1503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFF64DB861AB2A6DF" bold="true" box="[196,397,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
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(Poiteau)
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2492BDCBFDAADB8719D3A6DE" author="Kunth, C." box="[522,748,1477,1503]" journalOrPublisher="J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 752" refId="ref123279" refString="Kunth, C. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3. J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen, pp. 1 - 752." title="Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3" type="book chapter" year="1841">Kunth (1841: 232)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2492BDCBFD58DB871FEFA6DE" authority="Poiteau (1822: 391)" authorityName="Poiteau" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1822" box="[760,1232,1477,1503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Gynestum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictum">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFD58DB8718E7A6DE" box="[760,984,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Gynestum strictum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2492BDCBFC40DB871FEFA6DE" author="Poiteau, A." box="[992,1232,1477,1503]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="385 - 392" part="9" refId="ref123792" refString="Poiteau, A. (1822) Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 385 - 392." title="Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise" type="journal article" year="1822">Poiteau (1822: 391)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2492BDCBFA87DB871A30A507" name="French Guiana" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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. Without locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFDE8DBAE19CCA507" box="[584,755,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. Poiteau s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2492BDCBFCA3DBAE1854A507" box="[771,875,1516,1542]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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P!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672492BDC9FF37D87B19D5A1F7" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2492BDCAFF37D87B185BA1F7" blockId="140.[151,1437,1593,2006]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFF37D87B1BDCA552" box="[151,227,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Plants</emphasis>
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1.8(0.4–4.0) m tall; stems 1.4(0.2–5.0) m tall, 0.7(0.3–1.6) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, not cane-like or cane-like; internodes 3.0(0.4–8.4) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFBC7D8231F84A57B" box="[1127,1211,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Leaves</emphasis>
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8(4–17) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 8.9(1.0–22.0) cm long; petioles 12.9(1.0–58.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 29.6(10.1–75.8) cm long, 2.6(0.9–6.0) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially or not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 2(1–12) per side of rachis; basal pinna 20.4(8.0–38.0) cm long, 3.4(0.6–11.4) cm wide, forming an angle of 40(9–112)° with the rachis; apical pinna 12.6(3.2–38.5) cm long, 10.3(1.5–23.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 34(14–50)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2492BDCBFF37D92C1A7BA489" box="[151,324,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched or branched 1 order; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous or persistent; prophylls 6.8(0.7–21.3) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 0.6(0.1– 9.6) cm long, vestigial, the prophyll three times or more long, sometimes the peduncular bract apparently well-developed but then soon disintegrating, inserted 1.8(0.1–9.5) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 5.0(0.5– 17.0) cm long, 3.2(1.3–6.1) mm in diameter; rachillae 1(1–7), 12.7(1.5–37.0) cm long, 5.4(1.2–15.1) mm in diameter, the surfaces with spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers persistent or deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted onto bifid and well-developed, non-jointed connectives; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFE6ADC2A1934A183" box="[458,523,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">fruits</emphasis>
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8.6(5.9–14.5) mm long, 5.6(4.0–7.3) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, ridged from the numerous, subepidermal, meridional, elongate fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2493BDCAFF66DD401FF9A72A" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFF66DD401AFFA01D" bold="true" box="[198,448,770,796]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFE60DD4019BAA01C" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[448,645,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFE60DD4019BAA01C" box="[448,645,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFCD1DD4018E2A01C" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[881,989,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFCD1DD4018E2A01C" box="[881,989,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, within which it is most closely related to
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFEAFDD6B1956A042" box="[271,617,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFEAFDD6B1A83A042" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[271,444,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspidiifolia">G. aspidiifolia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFE68DD6B1956A042" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[456,617,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligoclona">G. oligoclona</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFD0CDD6B1840A042" authorityName="Galeano & Bernal" authorityYear="2002" box="[684,895,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santanderensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFD0CDD6B1840A042" box="[684,895,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. santanderensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these three species in several character states, most obviously in its yellowish and smooth internodes. It is an extremely complicated species, treated in the past as either one species with several varieties (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2493BDCAFBE0DD341E2DA091" author="Henderson, A." box="[1088,1298,886,912]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) or several species (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2493BDCAFE9ADDDF1916A0B6" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[314,553,925,951]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2493BDCAFD9EDDDF188EA0B6" author="Henderson, A. & Martins, R." box="[574,945,925,951]" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="202 - 212" part="54" refId="ref122823" refString="Henderson, A. & Martins, R. (2002) Classification of specimens in the Geonoma stricta (Palmae) complex: the problem of leaf size and shape. Brittonia 54: 202 - 212" title="Classification of specimens in the Geonoma stricta (Palmae) complex: the problem of leaf size and shape" type="journal article" year="2002">Henderson and Martins (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, in a morphometric study of this species, concluded that the varietal classification proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2493BDCAFCBBDD8618CCA0DF" author="Henderson, A." box="[795,1011,964,990]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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was not supported. However, these authors used only quantitative variables. With more specimens, and an analysis of both quantitative variables and qualitative traits, as well as geography, some resolution is possible, as discussed below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2493BDCAFF66DA7A1A2BA686" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFF66DA7A1ACBA753" bold="true" box="[198,500,1080,1106]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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Six traits (stem branching, stem
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2493BDCAFCD3DA7A1897A753" box="[883,936,1080,1106]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
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, leaf division, adaxial veins, inflorescence branching, staminate flowers) vary within this species. For stem
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2493BDCAFC2FDA1C18FBA779" box="[911,964,1118,1144]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
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, only one of
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<specimenCount id="64E7FD652493BDCAFBFFDA1C1E33A779" box="[1119,1292,1118,1144]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="generic">390 specimens</specimenCount>
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is scored as not cane-like, and this and stem branching and leaf division are not used in the following analyses. There is no correspondence between geography and the three remaining traits (adaxial veins, inflorescence branching, staminate flowers).
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFEDEDA91197DA7EC" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[382,578,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFEDEDA91197DA7EC" box="[382,578,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread across the Amazon region and beyond. However, there are gaps in its distribution, and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFE7BDABB1979A612" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[475,582,1273,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFE7BDABB1979A612" box="[475,582,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in four separate areas–the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFB2FDABB1E3CA612" box="[1167,1283,1273,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(Chocó), the Central Cordillera in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFE30DB62193BA63B" box="[400,516,1312,1338]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFDB3DB6219B0A63B" box="[531,655,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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), the central and western Amazon region and adjacent sub-Andean regions, and the Guianas and adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFDD7DB0419FCA661" box="[631,707,1350,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFD74DB04180BA661" box="[724,820,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Amapá</collectingRegion>
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). Specimens from these four regions are analyzed separately.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2493BDCAFF66DBD61AB0A56E" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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There are only three specimens from the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFC12DBD61F19A6AF" box="[946,1062,1428,1454]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(Chocó), too few to test for differences. However, these differ from the nearest other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFCF1DBF918FEA6D4" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[849,961,1467,1493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFCF1DBF918FEA6D4" box="[849,961,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population in the Central Cordillera in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFF37DBA31A31A6FA" box="[151,270,1505,1531]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in their shorter interbract distances (
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092493BDCAFD1DDBA3187EA6FA" box="[701,833,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092493BDCAFC3ADBA31F22A6FA" box="[922,1053,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and narrower rachillae (
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092493BDCAFAE3DBA31BFAA523" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092493BDCAFEBED84A1A90A523" box="[286,431,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). They also occur at lower elevations, 97(50–150) m versus 852(700–1075) m. Based on these differences, and geographic separation, these specimens are recognized as a separate subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFF3FD8171A41A56E" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[159,382,1621,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="quibdoensis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFF52D8171A41A56E" box="[242,382,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">quibdoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2493BDCAFF66D83E1980A5E2" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
There are only six specimens from the Central Cordillera in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFC07D83E1F24A597" box="[935,1051,1660,1686]" name="Colombia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFB8DD83E1F96A597" box="[1069,1193,1660,1686]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
), too few to test for differences. Based on their geographic isolation, and differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFC6CD8E11F96A5BC" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[972,1193,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="quibdoensis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFBBDD8E11F96A5BC" box="[1053,1193,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">quibdoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are recognized as a separate subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFE1FD88B1991A5E2" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[447,686,1737,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="antioquiensis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFDB2D8881991A5E2" box="[530,686,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">antioquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2493BDC9FF66D8B219C4A272" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="142.[151,1438,152,758]" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
In central and western Amazon regions and adjacent sub-Andean regions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFB9ED8B21E3BA40B" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[1086,1284,1776,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFB9ED8B21E3BA40B" box="[1086,1284,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant, widespread, and extremely variable. In sub-Andean regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2493BDCAFC37D95418F1A431" box="[919,974,1814,1840]" name="Peru" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFBD0D9541FFBA431" box="[1136,1220,1814,1840]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFB71D9541E7EA431" box="[1233,1345,1814,1840]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFAEED9541EA7A431" box="[1358,1432,1814,1840]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFF37D97F1BCBA456" box="[151,244,1853,1879]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
) there are specimens with branched inflorescences (these occur rarely in other areas). One subgroup of these, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFEE1D9261A94A47F" box="[321,427,1892,1918]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFE44D9261913A47F" box="[484,556,1892,1918]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, has leaves with raised adaxial veins, and this is recognized as a subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2493BDCAFF00D9C91AB4A4A4" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[160,395,1931,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="submontana">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2493BDCAFF57D9C91AB4A4A4" box="[247,395,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">submontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The remaining specimens, with non-raised adaxial veins, can be divided into three subgroups, one from Amazonas with mostly undivided leaves and pendulous inflorescences; one from Amazonas and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFEF6D99A1A96A4F3" box="[342,425,2008,2034]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
with pinnate leaves and erect inflorescences; and one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFB38D99A1E35A4F3" box="[1176,1290,2008,2034]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2493BDCAFAB7D99A1E5DA4F3" box="[1303,1378,2008,2034]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FF37DEDA1BC4A3B3" box="[151,251,152,178]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
with pinnate leaves and erect inflorescences. ANOVA shows that for pair wise comparison probabilities, 13 variables (stem diameter, internode length, petiole length, rachis length, rachis width, number of pinnae, basal pinna width, basal pinna angle, apical pinna width, peduncle length, peduncle width, rachilla length, rachilla width) differ significantly (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FD2DDF4F19A0A227" box="[653,671,269,294]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05) between one pair of subgroups, and one (prophyll length) differs amongst all three subgroups. Based on these results, these three subgroups are recognized as subspecies (subspp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FE25DF1B19D6A272" box="[389,745,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">bracteata, divaricata, pendula</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF66DFC2189EA135" blockId="142.[151,1438,152,758]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The remaining specimens from the central and western Amazon region and eastern Andean slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FF37DFE41BC6A2C1" box="[151,249,422,448]" name="Ecuador" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
cannot be divided into consistent groups based on traits or geography. Adaxial veins are difficult to score in several cases; inflorescences are seldom branched, but both branched and unbranched ones can occur on the same plant; and staminate flower persistence is also difficult to score. For these reasons, these specimens are recognized as one subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FD09DC5818AFA135" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[681,912,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="arundinacea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FD5CDC5818AFA135" box="[764,912,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">arundinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF66DC0319D5A1F7" blockId="142.[151,1438,152,758]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
In the Guianas and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FD88DC031950A15A" box="[552,623,577,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FD23DC0319E3A15A" box="[643,732,577,603]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) there are two subgroups of specimens, one with pinnate leaves and raised adaxial veins and the other with undivided (rarely pinnate) leaves and non-raised adaxial veins. There are only four specimens of the subgroup with pinnate leaves and raised adaxial veins, too few to test for differences. However, this subgroup is geographically isolated from the other, and the two are recognized as subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FE6BDC9E1953A1F7" box="[459,620,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="stricta">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FDBEDC9F1953A1F7" box="[542,620,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FDCCDC9F19E5A1F7" box="[620,730,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">, pliniana</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672490BDC9FF37DD6B1EA3A6EF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DD6B19AFA043" blockId="142.[151,656,808,835]" box="[151,656,808,835]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<heading id="291681802490BDC9FF37DD6B19AFA043" bold="true" box="[151,656,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FF37DD6B19AFA043" bold="true" box="[151,656,808,835]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Key to the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FE68DD6A19AFA043" ID-CoL="3FQQP" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[456,656,808,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FE68DD6A19AFA043" bold="true" box="[456,656,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="067061DD2490BDC9FF37DD341EA3A6EF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DD341EA4A0AC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DD341EA4A08C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1435,886,909]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DD341EA4A08C" box="[151,1435,886,909]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
1 Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FEF6DD341A80A08C" box="[342,447,886,909]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chocó) and Central Cordillera in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FC94DD3418A2A08C" box="[820,925,886,909]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FC0BDD341F26A08C" box="[939,1049,886,909]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ...................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DDD41EA4A0AC" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1435,918,941]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DDD41EA4A0AC" box="[151,1435,918,941]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">- All other areas.................................................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DDF41EA3A0EF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DDF41EA3A0CC" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1436,950,973]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DDF41EA3A0CC" box="[151,1436,950,973]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
2 Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FEF6DDF41A80A0CC" box="[342,447,950,973]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chocó) .......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB73DDF41EA3A0CC" ID-CoL="5HFXT" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1235,1436,950,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="quibdoensis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FABCDDF41EA3A0CC" box="[1308,1436,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">quibdoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DD941EA3A0EF" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1436,982,1006]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DD941EA3A0EF" box="[151,1436,982,1006]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
- Central Cordillera in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FE2ADD941ACCA0EC" box="[394,499,982,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FDA1DD941950A0EC" box="[513,623,982,1005]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB69DD941EA3A0EF" ID-CoL="5HFXM" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1225,1436,982,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="antioquiensis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FAAEDD951EA3A0EF" box="[1294,1436,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">antioquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DDB41EA4A72C" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DDB41EA4A70C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1435,1014,1037]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DDB41EA4A70C" box="[151,1435,1014,1037]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">3 Eastern Andean slopes and central and western Amazon region...................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DA541EA4A72C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1435,1046,1069]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DA541EA4A72C" box="[151,1435,1046,1069]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
- Northeastern Amazon region of the Guianas and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FD11DA5419CDA72C" box="[689,754,1046,1069]" name="Brazil" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FCA0DA54186FA72C" box="[768,848,1046,1069]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ................................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DA741EA4A7AC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DA741EA3A76C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DA741EA3A76C" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
4 Inflorescences unbranched or branched; central and western Amazon region, or eastern Andean slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FAB1DA741E53A74C" box="[1297,1388,1078,1101]" name="Ecuador" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
....... .........................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB71DA141EA3A76C" ID-CoL="5HFXN" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[1233,1436,1110,1133]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="arundinacea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FAB5DA141EA3A76C" box="[1301,1436,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">arundinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DA341EA4A7AC" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DA341EA4A7AC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
- Inflorescences branched; eastern Andean slopes in northern (Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FC0CDA3418CAA78C" box="[940,1013,1142,1165]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and central (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FB26DA341FD5A78C" box="[1158,1258,1142,1165]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FB55DA341E09A78C" box="[1269,1334,1142,1165]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FAE0DA341EAAA78C" box="[1344,1429,1142,1165]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2490BDC9FF67DAD41BC7A7AC" box="[199,248,1174,1197]" name="Peru" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
............................................................................................................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DAF41EA4A7EC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DAF41EA3A7CC" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1436,1206,1229]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DAF41EA3A7CC" box="[151,1436,1206,1229]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5 Leaves mostly undivided; inflorescences pendulous;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FD40DAF4186FA7CC" box="[736,848,1206,1229]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB5CDAF41EA3A7CC" ID-CoL="5HFXR" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1276,1436,1206,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="pendula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FAE6DAF41EA3A7CC" box="[1350,1436,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">pendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DA941EA4A7EC" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1435,1238,1261]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DA941EA4A7EC" box="[151,1435,1238,1261]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
- Leaves pinnate; inflorescences erect;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FD96DA941996A7EC" box="[566,681,1238,1261]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FD14DA941828A7EC" box="[692,791,1238,1261]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FC82DA941853A7EC" box="[802,876,1238,1261]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FCD6DA941888A7EC" box="[886,951,1238,1261]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FC62DA941F2AA7EC" box="[962,1045,1238,1261]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
....................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DAB41EA4A64C" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DAB41EA3A60C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1436,1270,1294]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DAB41EA3A60C" box="[151,1436,1270,1294]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6 Veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FD5CDAB41860A60C" box="[764,863,1270,1293]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FCC9DAB41898A60C" box="[873,935,1270,1293]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FC12DAB51EA3A60C" box="[946,1436,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">..................................................... submontana</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DB541EA4A64C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DB541EA4A64C" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
- Veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FC6EDB541F7EA62C" box="[974,1089,1302,1325]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FBECDB541F90A62C" box="[1100,1199,1302,1325]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FB1ADB541E3BA62C" box="[1210,1284,1302,1325]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FAAFDB541E6FA62C" box="[1295,1360,1302,1325]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FAFBDB541BDDA64C" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
.................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DB141EAAA68C" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DB141EA4A66C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1435,1366,1389]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DB141EA4A66C" box="[151,1435,1366,1389]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
7
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FF0BDB141A21A66C" box="[171,286,1366,1389]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FE89DB141A4FA66C" box="[297,368,1366,1389]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
...................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB45DB141EA4A66C" ID-CoL="5HFXQ" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1253,1435,1366,1389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="divaricata">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FA8EDB141EA4A66C" box="[1326,1435,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DB341EAAA68C" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1429,1398,1421]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DB341EAAA68C" box="[151,1429,1398,1421]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FF06DB341A36A68C" box="[166,265,1398,1421]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FEB4DB341A6AA68C" box="[276,341,1398,1421]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2490BDC9FEFFDB341A8DA68C" box="[351,434,1398,1421]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB4BDB341EAAA68C" ID-CoL="5HFXP" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1259,1429,1398,1421]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="bracteata">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FA8FDB341EAAA68C" box="[1327,1429,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">bracteata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E492490BDC9FF37DBD41EA3A6EF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DBD41EA3A6AC" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" box="[151,1436,1430,1453]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DBD41EA3A6AC" box="[151,1436,1430,1453]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
8 Veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; leaves pinnate .....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FB5EDBD41EA3A6AC" ID-CoL="5HFXS" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1278,1436,1430,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="pliniana">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FAE3DBD41EA3A6AC" box="[1347,1436,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">pliniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2490BDC9FF37DBF41EA3A6EF" blockId="142.[151,1436,886,1518]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D92490BDC9FF37DBF41EA3A6EF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
- Veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; leaves undivided (rarely pinnate) ................ ...................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2490BDC9FAB4DB941EA3A6EF" ID-CoL="7JSFT" box="[1300,1436,1494,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="stricta">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2490BDC9FAF8DB951EA3A6EF" box="[1368,1436,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |