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<document id="3D36060DF1B4AB5E2D1D4C773B42B7CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2491BDD7FF37DDC71956A5E2" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma stricta subsp. arundinacea Henderson 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="55425656E58DA68876557469B0485FD0">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD1B05A83CCA944C71D44B2193E268E">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B69F7FB838BEB1A8DFB3092B8653507">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8BB0EF06256719A69F74F5AB7535D4F">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672491BDC8FF37DDC71FBAA09E" box="[151,1157,900,927]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DDC71FBAA09E" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" box="[151,1157,900,927]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DDC71FBAA09E" bold="true" box="[151,1157,900,927]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
60c.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF70DDC618A1A09E" ID-CoL="5HFXN" authority="(Martius) Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[208,926,900,927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF70DDC61AA8A09F" bold="true" box="[208,407,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FE54DDC619B2A09E" bold="true" box="[500,653,900,927]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">arundinacea</emphasis>
(Martius) Henderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FC0CDDC61FBAA09E" bold="true" box="[940,1157,900,927]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">comb. &amp; stat. nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672491BDC8FF37DDEE18FEA59B" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DDEE19C1A0E2" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FEB0DDEE19E9A0C2" ID-CoL="3FQGD" authority="Martius (1823: 17)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1823" box="[272,726,940,963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FEB0DDEE193AA0C2" box="[272,517,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma arundinacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FDABDDEE19E9A0C2" author="Martius, C." box="[523,726,940,963]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FD40DDEE1875A0C2" box="[736,842,940,963]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FC76DDEE1F9AA0C2" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[982,1189,940,963]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer 1968</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FB17DDEE1E24A0C2" box="[1207,1307,940,963]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: “Rio Negro”, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FE17DD8E1969A0E5" box="[439,598,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">C. Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FDC4DD8E19F7A0E2" box="[612,712,972,995]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
M!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DDAE1BC8A722" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DDAE1BC8A722" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DDAE1953A702" ID-CoL="3FQPM" authority="Martius (1823: 16)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,620,1004,1027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DDAE1AABA702" box="[151,404,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma pycnostachys</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FE3DDDAE1953A702" author="Martius, C." box="[413,620,1004,1027]" page="16" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1823">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FE3DDDAE1953A702" author="Martius, C." box="[413,620,1004,1027]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD1CDDAE181FA702" box="[700,800,1004,1027]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Rio Japurá, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FB2CDDAE1E11A705" box="[1164,1326,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">C. Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FA9DDDAE1EA3A702" box="[1341,1436,1004,1027]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
M!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DA6E1830A782" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DA6E1830A782" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DA6E1813A742" ID-CoL="5P4YB" authority="(Burret) Henderson (1995: 288)" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Burret" box="[151,812,1068,1092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="stricta" variety="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DA6E1A73A745" box="[151,332,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FE26DA6E1AFCA742" box="[390,451,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">trailii</emphasis>
(Burret)
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FD8CDA6E1813A742" author="Henderson, A." box="[556,812,1068,1091]" page="288" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FD8CDA6E1813A742" author="Henderson, A." box="[556,812,1068,1091]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson (1995: 288)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FC99DA6E1FF3A742" ID-CoL="3FQR5" authority="Burret (1930 a: 178)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[825,1228,1068,1091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FC99DA6E18D8A742" box="[825,999,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma trailii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FC50DA6E1FF3A742" author="Burret, M." box="[1008,1228,1068,1091]" page="178" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FC50DA6E1FF3A742" author="Burret, M." box="[1008,1228,1068,1091]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FB79DA6E199AA762" ID-CoL="7LRQH" authority="Trail (1876: 324)" authorityName="Trail" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1876" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elegans" variety="amazonica">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FB79DA6E1EA2A742" box="[1241,1437,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma elegans</emphasis>
Martius var.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FEFCDA0F1AF0A765" box="[348,463,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">amazonica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FE7DDA0E199AA762" author="Trail, W." box="[477,677,1100,1123]" page="324" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FE7DDA0E199AA762" author="Trail, W." box="[477,677,1100,1123]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="323 - 333" part="5" refId="ref124658" refString="Trail, W. (1876) Descriptions of new species and varieties of palm collected in the valley of the Amazon in north Brazil, in 1874. Journal of Botany 5: 323 - 333." title="Descriptions of new species and varieties of palm collected in the valley of the Amazon in north Brazil" type="journal article" year="1876">Trail (1876: 324)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD5FDA0E185CA762" box="[767,867,1100,1123]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Rio Purus, Barreiras de Mancira,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FA22DA0E1A48A782" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1874-09-29">29 September 1874</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FE22DA2F1950A782" box="[386,623,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">J. Trail 1032/CXXXIII</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FDDEDA2E19E2A782" box="[638,733,1132,1155]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DACE1E52A7C2" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DACE1E52A7C2" infered="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DACE194FA7A2" ID-CoL="3FQNY" authority="Dammer (1907: 123)" authorityName="Dammer" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,624,1164,1187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscicauda">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DACE1A43A7A2" box="[151,380,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma piscicauda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FE26DACE194FA7A2" author="Dammer, U." box="[390,624,1164,1187]" page="123" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FE26DACE194FA7A2" author="Dammer, U." box="[390,624,1164,1187]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="118 - 129" part="48" refId="ref121798" refString="Dammer, U. (1907) Palmae. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg 48: 118 - 129." title="Palmae" type="journal article" year="1907">Dammer (1907: 123)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FDDEDACE1E6DA7A2" ID-CoL="7M3QH" authority="(Spruce) Henderson (1995: 287)" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[638,1362,1164,1188]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="stricta" variety="piscicauda">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FDDEDACE180CA7A5" box="[638,819,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FCCEDACE18DDA7A2" box="[878,994,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">piscicauda</emphasis>
(Spruce)
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FBF1DACE1E6DA7A2" author="Henderson, A." box="[1105,1362,1164,1187]" page="287" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FBF1DACE1E6DA7A2" author="Henderson, A." box="[1105,1362,1164,1187]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson (1995: 287)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FF67DAEE1A14A7C2" box="[199,299,1196,1219]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2491BDC8FE95DAEE1A52A7C2" box="[309,365,1196,1219]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Acre</collectingRegion>
: Rio Juruá, Juruá-mirim,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FDDCDAEE19D5A7C2" box="[636,746,1196,1219]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1901-05">May 1901</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FD56DAEF184AA7C2" box="[758,885,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">E. Ule 5520</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FC24DAEE18DCA7C2" box="[900,995,1196,1219]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotypes F!, K!, MG!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DA8E1960A602" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DA8E1960A602" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DA8E1972A7E2" ID-CoL="3FQRX" authority="Dammer (1907: 124)" authorityName="Dammer" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,589,1228,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittiana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DA8E1A61A7E5" box="[151,350,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma wittiana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FEC6DA8E1972A7E2" author="Dammer, U." box="[358,589,1228,1251]" page="124" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FEC6DA8E1972A7E2" author="Dammer, U." box="[358,589,1228,1251]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="118 - 129" part="48" refId="ref121798" refString="Dammer, U. (1907) Palmae. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg 48: 118 - 129." title="Palmae" type="journal article" year="1907">Dammer (1907: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD3EDA8E183DA7E2" box="[670,770,1228,1251]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2491BDC8FCADDA8E187AA7E2" box="[781,837,1228,1251]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Acre</collectingRegion>
: Rio Juruá, Juruá-mirim,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FBFBDA8E1E32A7E2" box="[1115,1293,1228,1251]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1901-09">September 1901</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FAB9DA8F1EA3A7E2" box="[1305,1436,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">E. Ule 5884</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FF6EDAAE1A12A602" box="[206,301,1260,1283]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype MG!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DB4E1ACDA642" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DB4E1ACDA642" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DB4E1902A622" ID-CoL="3FQRF" authority="Dammer (1907: 122)" authorityName="Dammer" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,573,1292,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DB4E1A70A622" box="[151,335,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma uleana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FEF7DB4E1902A622" author="Dammer, U." box="[343,573,1292,1315]" page="122" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FEF7DB4E1902A622" author="Dammer, U." box="[343,573,1292,1315]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="118 - 129" part="48" refId="ref121798" refString="Dammer, U. (1907) Palmae. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg 48: 118 - 129." title="Palmae" type="journal article" year="1907">Dammer (1907: 122)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD2DDB4E19CEA622" box="[653,753,1292,1315]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2491BDC8FD5BDB4E180CA622" box="[763,819,1292,1315]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Acre</collectingRegion>
: Rio Juruá, Cachoeira,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FB90DB4E1F9FA622" box="[1072,1184,1292,1315]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1901-05">May 1901</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FB0CDB4F1E11A622" box="[1196,1326,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">E. Ule 5521</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FA9DDB4E1EA3A622" box="[1341,1436,1292,1315]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype MG!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DB0E19F7A682" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DB0E19F7A682" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DB0E1960A662" ID-CoL="3FQR6" authority="Dammer (1907: 124)" authorityName="Dammer" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,607,1356,1380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trauniana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DB0E1A4FA665" box="[151,368,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma trauniana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FED8DB0E1960A662" author="Dammer, U." box="[376,607,1356,1379]" page="124" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FED8DB0E1960A662" author="Dammer, U." box="[376,607,1356,1379]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="118 - 129" part="48" refId="ref121798" refString="Dammer, U. (1907) Palmae. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg 48: 118 - 129." title="Palmae" type="journal article" year="1907">Dammer (1907: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD0FDB0E182CA662" box="[687,787,1356,1379]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2491BDC8FCBFDB0E186CA662" box="[799,851,1356,1379]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Acre</collectingRegion>
or Amazonas: Rio Juruá, Fortaleza,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FB43DB0E1E46A662" box="[1251,1401,1356,1379]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1901-10">October 1901</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FA25DB0F1A16A682" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">E. Ule 5946</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FE97DB2E1AA9A682" box="[311,406,1388,1411]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype MG!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DBCE1A88A6C2" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DBCE1A88A6C2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DBCE195DA6A2" ID-CoL="3FQJ2" authority="Burret (1930 a: 251)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,610,1420,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DBCE1ABAA6A2" box="[151,389,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma dasystachys</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FE2BDBCE195DA6A2" author="Burret, M." box="[395,610,1420,1443]" page="251" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FE2BDBCE195DA6A2" author="Burret, M." box="[395,610,1420,1443]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 251)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD10DBCE182BA6A2" box="[688,788,1420,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Rio Negro, Jauapasse assu,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FB65DBCE1E7BA6A2" box="[1221,1348,1420,1443]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1874-07-05">5 July 1874</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FAEFDBCF1A27A6C2" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">J. Trail 981/XC</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FE86DBEE1ABAA6C2" box="[294,389,1452,1475]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37DB8E180EA502" blockId="143.[151,1437,900,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22491BDC8FF37DB8E180EA502" infered="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF37DB8E1923A6E2" ID-CoL="3FQGQ" authority="Burret (1935 b: 304)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,540,1484,1507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37DB8E1A04A6E2" box="[151,315,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Geonoma bella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2491BDC8FEE2DB8E1923A6E2" author="Burret, M." box="[322,540,1484,1507]" page="304" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2491BDC8FEE2DB8E1923A6E2" author="Burret, M." box="[322,540,1484,1507]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="303 - 305" part="12" refId="ref121373" refString="Burret, M. (1935 b) Palmae neogeae VIII. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 12: 303 - 305." title="Palmae neogeae VIII" type="journal article" year="1935">Burret (1935b: 304)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FDCADB8E19F1A6E2" box="[618,718,1484,1507]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Mun. Tefé, Paranagua,
<date id="065F102C2491BDC8FBF2DB8E1FDBA6E2" box="[1106,1252,1484,1507]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1933-05-22">22 May 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FB4FDB8F1EA4A6E2" box="[1263,1435,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">B. Krukoff 4543</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2491BDC8FF6EDBAE1A12A502" box="[206,301,1516,1539]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotypes F!, M!, MO!, NY!,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD56DBAE181FA502" box="[758,800,1516,1539]" name="United States of America" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF37D87618FEA59B" blockId="143.[151,1437,1587,2038]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF37D8761BD6A54C" box="[151,233,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Leaves</emphasis>
undivided or pinnate; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially, or not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 2(112) per side of rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FBC3D81B1E34A572" box="[1123,1291,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Inflorescences</emphasis>
unbranched or branched; staminate flowers deciduous or persistent after anthesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672491BDD7FF66D8E41956A5E2" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF66D8E419C0A40F" blockId="143.[151,1437,1587,2038]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF66D8E41921A5C1" bold="true" box="[198,542,1702,1728]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2491BDC8FDC6D8E419F0A5C1" box="[614,719,1702,1728]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="2.5">2°30N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2491BDC8FD6FD8E41813A5C1" box="[719,812,1702,1728]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17°50S</geoCoordinate>
and 49°32
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2491BDC8FC64D8E41F0FA5C1" box="[964,1072,1702,1728]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="-78.7">78°42W</geoCoordinate>
in the western Amazon region of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FF16D88F1A0EA5E6" box="[182,305,1741,1767]" name="Venezuela" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FE9DD88F1A8BA5E6" box="[317,436,1741,1767]" name="Colombia" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FE1FD88F191CA5E6" box="[447,547,1741,1767]" name="Ecuador" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD8ED88F1958A5E6" box="[558,615,1741,1767]" name="Peru" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD03D88F19D4A5E6" box="[675,747,1741,1767]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and eastern Andean slopes in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FBEDD88F1F8EA5E6" box="[1101,1201,1741,1767]" name="Ecuador" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, at 416(751850) m elevation in lowland or montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692491BDC8FD39D8B619CEA40F" box="[665,753,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="140.[151,255,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,304,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[151,1436,284,1326]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 38. Distribution maps of Geonoma spinescens, G. stricta subsp. stricta, G. stricta subsp. antioquiensis, and G. stricta subsp. arundinacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538439/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDC8FF66D959197EA45A" blockId="143.[151,1437,1587,2038]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">This is a widespread and extremely variable subspecies which can be divided into various morphotypes, mostly based on leaf size and shape.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2491BDD7FF66D92A18CDA24D" blockId="143.[151,1437,1587,2038]" lastBlockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
In the western Amazon basin of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FD29D92A183FA483" box="[649,768,1896,1922]" name="Colombia" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FCB7D92A1845A483" box="[791,890,1896,1922]" name="Ecuador" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FC32D92A18F4A483" box="[914,971,1896,1922]" name="Peru" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2491BDC8FB80D92A1F57A483" box="[1056,1128,1896,1922]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Brazil</collectingCountry>
there is a morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FF01D9CC1A07A4A9" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[161,312,1934,1960]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FF01D9CC1A07A4A9" box="[161,312,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with undivided or pinnate leaves with non-raised adaxial veins and unbranched or branched inflorescences with deciduous staminate flowers. In some cases specimens approach those of the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2491BDC8FAF5D9F71EA3A4CE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1365,1436,1973,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2491BDC8FAF5D9F71EA3A4CE" box="[1365,1436,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">trailii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype and are only distinguished by their non-raised adaxial veins. For example, in Yasuni National Park in Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FE26DEDA1AD4A3B3" box="[390,491,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, there are two forms of this morphotype. One has smaller leaves and branched inflorescences, the other larger leaves and unbranched inflorescences. The latter exactly resemble
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FA98DEFC1E42A3D9" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1336,1405,190,216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FA98DEFC1E42A3D9" box="[1336,1405,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">trailii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their leaves, except for the non-raised veins. There are no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FC77DEA71F25A3FE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[983,1050,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FC77DEA71F25A3FE" box="[983,1050,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">trailii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Yasuni, but it occurs just to the west of the Park. There may be introgression between
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FCF8DF4E18D0A227" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[856,1007,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FCF8DF4E18D0A227" box="[856,1007,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FB8BDF4E1F50A227" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1067,1135,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB8BDF4E1F50A227" box="[1067,1135,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">trailii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this area. A specimen (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FF01DF701A7AA24D" box="[161,325,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Vásquez 7413</emphasis>
) from Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD84DF701965A24D" box="[548,602,306,332]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
has an exceptionally long rachilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66DF1B1E20A2C1" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
On eastern Andean foothills and in the western Amazon region in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FC71DF1B1F77A272" box="[977,1096,345,371]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FBF3DF1B1F89A272" box="[1107,1206,345,371]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FB54DF1B1E15A272" box="[1268,1322,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
there is a morphotype (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FE9BDFC21AADA29B" box="[315,402,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">elevata</emphasis>
) with small, undivided leaves with narrow basal angles and raised adaxial veins and unbranched inflorescences with persistent staminate flowers. Inflorescences are usually pendulous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66DF8F197BA135" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
In the western Amazon region in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FDF9DF8F19EFA2E6" box="[601,720,461,487]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD7EDF8F1828A2E6" box="[734,791,461,487]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FCF7DF8F18A0A2E6" box="[855,927,461,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
there is a morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FB1FDF8C1E3AA2E6" box="[1215,1285,462,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB1FDF8C1E3AA2E6" box="[1215,1285,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with small, undivided, rarely pinnate leaves and unbranched inflorescences with deciduous staminate flowers. Veins are difficult to score in this morphotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66DC031A61A1CE" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
In the western Amazon region in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FDEEDC0319FAA15A" box="[590,709,577,603]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD70DC03180CA15A" box="[720,819,577,603]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FC9FDC031847A15A" box="[831,888,577,603]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FC15DC0318C2A15A" box="[949,1021,577,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
there is a morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FAB3DC031EADA15A" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1299,1426,577,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscicauda">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FAB3DC031EADA15A" box="[1299,1426,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">piscicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with large, undivided leaves with narrow basal angles and raised adaxial veins. Inflorescences are unbranched and often pendulous, and have persistent staminate flowers. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E248EBDD7FC31DCCC18F0A1A9" box="[913,975,654,680]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FC57DCCC1FA9A1A9" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1015,1174,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscicauda">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FC57DCCC1FA9A1A9" box="[1015,1174,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. piscicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FB70DCCC1E6FA1A8" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1232,1360,654,681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittiana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB70DCCC1E6FA1A8" box="[1232,1360,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. wittiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are of this morphotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66DC9E1E34A06B" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
On eastern Andean foothills in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD93DC9E19AAA1F7" box="[563,661,732,758]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
at 1217(8251600) m elevation there is a morphotype (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FABEDC9F1E68A1F7" box="[1310,1367,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">puyo</emphasis>
) with pinnate leaves and branched or unbranched inflorescences with deciduous staminate flowers. Veins are difficult to score in this morphotype, and there seem to be several local variants. Some specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FAE4DD6B195EA06B" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Balslev 6419, Cerón 6552, 7454, Harling 3762</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FDD0DD121814A06B" box="[624,811,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Øllgaard 98478</emphasis>
) have exceptionally long inflorescences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66DD34189FA63B" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
A widespread morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FDB8DD34198BA091" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[536,692,886,912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FDB8DD34198BA091" box="[536,692,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">pycnostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Plates XX, XXI) occurs in the central and western Amazon region in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FEA9DDDF1ABAA0B6" box="[265,389,925,951]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FE32DDDF1936A0B6" box="[402,521,925,951]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FDB5DDDF1946A0B6" box="[533,633,925,951]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD26DDDF1980A0B6" box="[646,703,925,951]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD5EDDDF1875A0B6" box="[766,842,925,951]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It has mostly undivided leaves with the veins not raised adaxially, and unbranched inflorescences with persistent staminate flowers. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E248EBDD7FABBDD861E6CA0DF" box="[1307,1363,964,990]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FA22DD861A09A705" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FA22DD861A09A705" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pycnostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of this morphotype. Several specimens from the central Amazon region (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB6BDDA81837A72A" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Campos 519, Cid 545, Henderson 662, 1043, 1066, Nee 42341, 42897</emphasis>
) are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FBA5DA531F9BA72A" box="[1029,1188,1041,1067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="stricta">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FBF8DA501F9BA72A" box="[1112,1188,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their small leaves than they are to other, more westerly specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FD5CDA7A18A5A753" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[764,922,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FD5CDA7A18A5A753" box="[764,922,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">pycnostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, small-leaved
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FB65DA7A1E5CA753" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1221,1379,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB65DA7A1E5CA753" box="[1221,1379,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">pycnostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occur sporadically in the western Amazon region. Specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FC21DA1C1835A79E" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Díaz 7327, Kajekai 300, Rodríguez 261, 568, Rojas 592, Vásquez 18741, 20286, 24195, 24322</emphasis>
) from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FBABDAC71F4BA79E" box="[1035,1140,1157,1183]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FAC3DAC71EA2A79E" box="[1379,1437,1157,1183]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas) have exceptionally large leaves, thick rachillae, and large fruits. Specimens from eastern Andean slopes in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FEADDA911A4CA7EC" box="[269,371,1235,1261]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
have pinnate leaves with few divisions. Some specimens (e.g.,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB2ADA961BDFA612" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Lewis 10332, Vásquez 14439</emphasis>
, and probably several others) appear to be hybrids between this and the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FB9ADABB1F42A612" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1082,1149,1273,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FB9ADABB1F42A612" box="[1082,1149,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">trailii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype, and others appear to be hybrids between this and the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FD24DB62183CA63B" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[644,771,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscicauda">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FD24DB62183CA63B" box="[644,771,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">piscicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66DB041E2BA549" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
In the central and western Amazon region of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD40DB041868A661" box="[736,855,1350,1376]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FCC3DB0418F8A661" box="[867,967,1350,1376]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FC73DB041F33A661" box="[979,1036,1350,1376]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FBB8DB041F4EA661" box="[1048,1137,1350,1376]" name="Bolivia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FB11DB041FC4A661" box="[1201,1275,1350,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with outliers in the central Amazon of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FE64DB2F1934A686" box="[452,523,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FDC4DB2F1982A686" box="[612,701,1389,1415]" name="Bolivia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, there is a morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FC7BDB2F1F21A686" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[987,1054,1389,1415]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trailii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FC7BDB2F1F21A686" box="[987,1054,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">trailii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with pinnate leaves with raised adaxial veins and unbranched inflorescences with deciduous staminate flowers. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E248EBDD7FB19DBD61FC4A6AF" box="[1209,1275,1428,1454]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FA85DBD61AF7A6D4" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elegans" variety="amazonica">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FA85DBD61BC6A6D4" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Geonoma elegans</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FE9BDBFE1AF7A6D4" box="[315,456,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FE68DBFE1F32A6D4" box="[456,1037,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FE75DBF919E4A6D4" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[469,731,1467,1493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trauniana">Geonoma trauniana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FD48DBF91F37A6D4" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[744,1032,1467,1493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystachys">Geonoma dasystachys</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FBEDDBF91E2EA6D4" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1935" box="[1101,1297,1467,1493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FBEDDBF91E2EA6D4" box="[1101,1297,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Geonoma bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are of this morphotype. The two outlying specimens in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD1EDBA31827A6FA" box="[702,792,1505,1531]" name="Bolivia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
occur in the same area as outlying specimens of the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FF37D84B1A0AA523" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[151,309,1545,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapajotensis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FF37D84B1A0AA523" box="[151,309,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">tapajotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype of
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FDA6D84A19DBA523" box="[518,740,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FDA6D84A19DFA523" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[518,736,1544,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">G. macrostachys</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As in the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FCCDD84A1F26A523" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[877,1049,1544,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FCCDD84A1F26A523" box="[877,1049,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">pycnostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype, specimens from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FE91D86C1AACA549" box="[305,403,1582,1608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FDCBD86C199EA549" box="[619,673,1582,1608]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas) have exceptionally large inflorescences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC248EBDD7FF66D8171956A5E2" blockId="144.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
In the southwestern Amazon region in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FD34D81719F6A56E" box="[660,713,1621,1647]" name="Peru" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248EBDD7FCA4D8171873A56E" box="[772,844,1621,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
there is a morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FBC8D8171F87A56E" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1128,1208,1621,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FBC8D8171F87A56E" box="[1128,1208,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with undivided or pinnate leaves with non-raised adaxial veins and unbranched inflorescences with deciduous staminate flowers. It has longer peduncular bracts—3.5 (2.74.7) versus 0.5(0.14.0) cm—than other morphotypes. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E248EBDD7FF37D88B1BF6A5E2" box="[151,201,1737,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248EBDD7FF50D88B1A5FA5E2" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1907" box="[240,352,1737,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE248EBDD7FF50D88B1A5FA5E2" box="[240,352,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of this morphotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>