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<document id="1AF4E307A7647FCA9B76032A059CE8B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2483BDD9FF37D96A1AA9A71F" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma undata subsp. edulis Henderson" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B0FC0E260F2C49AA3DA835F13BC2E15">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E515F90A44B123B3A53C9D4C245BF19">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2A4B119F6B2301AD973EEB1D1B2B48D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A93C466B5FA584E54AB63487EDF732C9">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2483BDD9FF37D96A1AA9A71F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2483BDD9FF37D96A1AA9A71F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2483BDD9FF37D96A1AA9A71F" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672483BDDAFF37D96A1FE1A440" box="[151,1246,1830,1858]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2483BDDAFF37D96A1FE1A440" blockId="157.[151,1437,1830,2021]" box="[151,1246,1830,1858]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFF37D96A1FE1A440" bold="true" box="[151,1246,1830,1858]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
67d.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2483BDDAFF73D96518C7A443" ID-CoL="5HFXY" authority="(Wendland ex Spruce) Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[211,1016,1830,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="edulis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFF73D9651A9BA440" bold="true" box="[211,420,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Geonoma undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFDA1D9641976A440" bold="true" box="[513,585,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">edulis</emphasis>
(Wendland ex Spruce) Henderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFBA5D9641FE1A440" bold="true" box="[1029,1246,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">comb. &amp; stat. nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672483BDD9FF37D90C19D6A267" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2483BDDAFF37D90C1AC4A484" blockId="157.[151,1437,1830,2021]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2483BDDAFEB6D90C1870A464" ID-CoL="3FQJN" authority="Wendland ex Spruce (1871: 106)" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1871" box="[278,847,1870,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFEB6D90C1AF5A464" box="[278,458,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Geonoma edulis</emphasis>
Wendland ex
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2483BDDAFDD4D90C1870A464" author="Spruce R." box="[628,847,1870,1893]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Linnaean Society, Botany" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="65 - 183" part="11" refId="ref124389" refString="Spruce R. (1871) Palmae Amazonicae. Journal Linnaean Society, Botany 11: 65 - 183." title="Palmae Amazonicae" type="journal article" year="1871">Spruce (1871: 106)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFC08D90C1F72A464" box="[936,1101,1870,1893]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2483BDDAFBFDD90C1F89A464" box="[1117,1206,1870,1893]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cartago</collectingRegion>
: Turrialba, 1857,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFA22D9121A63A486" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">H. Wendland s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2483BDDAFECAD92C1AF6A484" box="[362,457,1902,1925]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2483BDDAFF37D9CC1F7CA4E4" blockId="157.[151,1437,1830,2021]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22483BDDAFF37D9CC1F7CA4E4" infered="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2483BDDAFF37D9CC190FA4A4" ID-CoL="6KBPX" authority="Burret (1930 a: 211)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,560,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seleri">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFF37D9CC1A7AA4A4" box="[151,325,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Geonoma seleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2483BDDAFEF0D9CC190FA4A4" author="Burret, M." box="[336,560,1934,1957]" page="211" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2483BDDAFEF0D9CC190FA4A4" author="Burret, M." box="[336,560,1934,1957]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 211)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFD26D9CC180FA4A4" box="[646,816,1934,1957]" name="Guatemala" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2483BDDAFC9ED9CC18D5A4A4" box="[830,1002,1934,1957]" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
: Yalambohoch, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFAA2D9D21EA3A4A4" box="[1282,1436,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">E. Seler 2757</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2483BDDAFF6ED9EC1A12A4C4" box="[206,301,1966,1989]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2483BDDAFE7FD9EC1905A4C4" box="[479,570,1966,1989]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2483BDDAFD51D9EC1F16A4C4" author="de Nevers, G. &amp; Grayum, M." box="[753,1065,1966,1989]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="94 - 103" part="42" refId="ref121952" refString="de Nevers, G. &amp; Grayum, M. (1998) Notes on Geonoma in Mesoamerica. Principes 42: 94 - 103." title="Notes on Geonoma in Mesoamerica" type="journal article" year="1998">de Nevers &amp; Grayum 1998</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFBE0D9EC1FD5A4C4" box="[1088,1258,1966,1989]" name="Guatemala" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
. Alta Vera Paz: between Sepacuite and Panzas,
<date id="065F102C2483BDDAFDB9D98C1995A4E4" box="[537,682,1998,2021]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1904-06-24">24 June 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFD14D98C18A1A4E4" box="[692,926,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">O. Cook &amp; Doyle 327</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2483BDDAFC0CD98C1F3DA4E4" box="[940,1026,1998,2021]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFBA8D98C1F0DA4E4" box="[1032,1074,1998,2021]" name="United States of America" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF37DEDA19D8A3CE" blockId="158.[151,1436,152,208]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22480BDD9FF37DEDA19D8A3CE" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FF37DEDA1972A3AE" ID-CoL="3FQPD" authority="Burret (1932 b: 500)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,589,152,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FF37DEDA1A4EA3AE" box="[151,369,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Geonoma polyneura</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2480BDD9FED6DEDA1972A3AE" author="Burret, M." box="[374,589,152,175]" page="500" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2480BDD9FED6DEDA1972A3AE" author="Burret, M." box="[374,589,152,175]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="499 - 501" part="11" refId="ref121215" refString="Burret, M. (1932 b) Palmae neogeae II. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem, 11: 499 - 501." title="Palmae neogeae II" type="journal article" year="1932">Burret (1932b: 500)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FD39DEDA187CA3AE" box="[665,835,152,175]" name="Guatemala" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
. Alta Vera Paz: near Finca Sepacuite,
<date id="065F102C2480BDD9FB74DEDA1E48A3AE" box="[1236,1399,152,175]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1902-03-19">19 March 1902</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FA22DEDA1A95A3CE" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">O. Cook &amp; R. Griggs 36</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2480BDD9FE18DEFA1928A3CE" box="[440,535,184,207]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FDBDDEFA1979A3CE" box="[541,582,184,207]" name="United States of America" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">US</collectingCountry>
!, isotype BH!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF37DF4219D6A267" blockId="158.[151,1437,254,1054]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FF37DF421BD4A218" box="[151,235,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Leaves</emphasis>
veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; basal pinna 4.9(0.813.7) cm wide; apical pinna 12.6(5.723.2) cm wide.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FDACDF67198AA23E" box="[524,693,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Inflorescences</emphasis>
prophyll margins with irregular, spine-like projections; flower pits usually spirally arranged, not distantly spaced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672480BDD9FF66DF301AA9A71F" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF66DF301A43A2DB" blockId="158.[151,1437,254,1054]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FF66DF301906A28D" bold="true" box="[198,569,370,396]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From 7°18
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2480BDD9FD7CDF30187DA28D" box="[732,834,370,396]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="16.316668">16°19N</geoCoordinate>
and 80°06
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2480BDD9FC55DF301F5FA28D" box="[1013,1120,370,396]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="-93.25">93°15W</geoCoordinate>
in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FB00DF301FC2A28D" box="[1184,1277,370,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FAB6DF301EA7A28D" box="[1302,1432,370,396]" name="Guatemala" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FF37DFDB1A2CA2B2" box="[151,275,409,435]" name="Honduras" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FE81DFDB1A9BA2B2" box="[289,420,409,435]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FE12DFDB1901A2B2" box="[434,574,409,435]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FD21DFDB19DCA2B2" box="[641,739,409,435]" name="Panama" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Panama</collectingCountry>
at 1523(8502400) m elevation in lowland or montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692480BDD9FEB7DF821A4FA2DB" box="[279,368,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="156.[151,257,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,159,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,141,1187]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution maps of Geonoma undata subsp. undata, G. undata subsp. appunniana, G. undata subsp. dussiana, and G. undata subsp. edulis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538447/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF66DFA41EA2A19A" blockId="158.[151,1437,254,1054]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
There is geographic discontinuity and specimens occur in two areas separated by the lowlands of southern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FF37DC4F1A2BA126" box="[151,276,525,551]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. There are few significant differences in variables between specimens from these two areas (basal pinna length, basal pinna width, prophyll length). There is variation in pit arrangement throughout the range of the subspecies, from spirally arranged to irregularly decussate or tricussate. A few specimens have the pits loosely spiraled proximally and tricussate or decussate distally, or tricussate proximally and decussate distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF66DCEA1F7BA1E9" blockId="158.[151,1437,254,1054]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
One specimen (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FEDEDCEB1937A1C3" box="[382,520,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Evans 1459</emphasis>
) from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FDFADCEA19F3A1C3" box="[602,716,680,706]" name="Honduras" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Honduras</collectingCountry>
is larger in inflorescence size than other specimens from that area and has a narrow, elongate prophyll, more like that of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FCE9DC8C1F01A1E9" box="[841,1086,718,744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orbignyana" subSpecies="hoffmanniana">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FC3BDC8C1F01A1E9" box="[923,1086,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">hoffmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF66DCB71F6BA0D1" blockId="158.[151,1437,254,1054]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
The range of this subspecies overlaps with that of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FCE7DCB71F7EA00E" box="[839,1089,757,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orbignyana" subSpecies="hoffmanniana">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FC3EDCB71F7EA00E" box="[926,1089,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">hoffmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several places—northern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FF37DD5E1A24A037" box="[151,283,796,822]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, Atlantic and Pacific slopes of the Central Cordillera in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FC46DD5E1F4CA037" box="[998,1139,796,822]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and both slopes on the Cordillera de Talamanca in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FE43DD00195BA05D" box="[483,612,834,860]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FD00DD00183DA05D" box="[672,770,834,860]" name="Panama" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Panama</collectingCountry>
. In this last area specimens are much larger in size than those from other areas (as are most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FCBADD2B1F1AA082" box="[794,1061,873,899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orbignyana" subSpecies="hoffmanniana">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FCD4DD2B1F1AA082" box="[884,1061,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">hoffmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which see).
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2480BDD9FB72DD2B1EA2A082" author="Hammel, B. &amp; Grayum, M. &amp; Herrera, C. &amp; Zamora, N." box="[1234,1437,873,899]" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, USA" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref122538" refString="Hammel, B., Grayum, M., Herrera, C. &amp; Zamora, N. (2003) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Volumen II. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, USA, pp. 1 - 694." title="Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Volumen II" type="book chapter" year="2003">Hammel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
considered that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FDB8DDD219FFA0AB" box="[536,704,912,938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="edulis">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FDD3DDD219FFA0AB" box="[627,704,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FD58DDD21858A0AB" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[760,871,912,938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FD58DDD21858A0AB" box="[760,871,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">G. edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and larger, sympatric specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FAECDDD21A05A0D1" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orbignyana" subSpecies="hoffmanniana">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FF37DDF41A05A0D1" box="[151,314,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">hoffmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2480BDD9FECADDF41911A0D1" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[362,558,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmanniana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2480BDD9FECADDF41911A0D1" box="[362,558,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">G. hoffmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were virtually indistinguishable in this area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2480BDD9FF66DD9F1AA9A71F" blockId="158.[151,1437,254,1054]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
All specimens from the Cordillera de Talamanca and all others from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2480BDD9FC46DD9F1F7CA0F6" box="[998,1091,989,1015]" name="Panama" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Panama</collectingCountry>
have much thicker peduncles than other specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>