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<document id="D4D3E92C363704EFE7F191E7D699D461" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA247EBD26FF37D97F1AFEA183" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma maxima subsp. maxima" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="695EB70C75A46CD37E70C9FF650C976A">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CDCFD3C9570E6D07D16902FB0304F48">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="210027F09784A730BA5576B5EBCE81B4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73175BD06C5C890D51F1FE1EC6C1A90B">
<mods:date id="6EBC0C5A45C5122E39B72ED4CDFABD7F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4FBA0991C390221F34025F235F5733D3">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD4CD9F10E582AB86C286862F8CADCEA">17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA247EBD26FF37D97F1AFEA183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA247EBD26FF37D97F1AFEA183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA247EBD26FF37D97F1AFEA183" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D97F1950A457" blockId="96.[151,1436,1852,1980]" box="[151,623,1852,1879]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="29168180247EBD27FF37D97F1950A457" bold="true" box="[151,623,1852,1879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="6">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FF37D97F1950A457" bold="true" box="[151,623,1852,1879]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
37a.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FF71D97E1950A457" ID-CoL="5HFWP" authority="subsp. maxima" box="[209,623,1852,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="maxima">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FF71D97E1A8FA457" bold="true" box="[209,432,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Geonoma maxima</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FDADD97E1950A457" bold="true" box="[525,623,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567247EBD26FF37D92618EBA3FE" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D9261956A49A" blockId="96.[151,1436,1852,1980]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2247EBD27FF37D9261956A49A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FF37D9261907A47A" ID-CoL="3FQN4" authority="Martius (1823: 7)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,568,1892,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FF37D9261A4EA47A" box="[151,369,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Geonoma multiflora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD247EBD27FED8D9261907A47A" author="Martius, C." box="[376,568,1892,1915]" page="7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1823">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D247EBD27FED8D9261907A47A" author="Martius, C." box="[376,568,1892,1915]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E247EBD27FDE4D9261991A47A" box="[580,686,1892,1915]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D247EBD27FCFBD9261F11A47A" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[859,1070,1892,1915]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer 1968</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FBE1D9261F9AA47A" box="[1089,1189,1892,1915]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Pará: without locality, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FE82D9C61AFEA49D" box="[290,449,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C. Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E247EBD27FE6FD9C6190CA49A" box="[463,563,1924,1947]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
M!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D9E61E79A4BA" blockId="96.[151,1436,1852,1980]" box="[151,1350,1956,1980]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2247EBD27FF37D9E61E79A4BA" box="[151,1350,1956,1980]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FF37D9E6197CA4BA" ID-CoL="3FQNP" authority="Spruce (1871: 112)" authorityName="Spruce" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,579,1956,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FF37D9E61A52A4BD" box="[151,365,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Geonoma paraensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD247EBD27FED4D9E6197CA4BA" author="Spruce R." box="[372,579,1956,1979]" page="112" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D247EBD27FED4D9E6197CA4BA" author="Spruce R." box="[372,579,1956,1979]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Linnaean Society, Botany" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="65 - 183" part="11" refId="ref124389" refString="Spruce R. (1871) Palmae Amazonicae. Journal Linnaean Society, Botany 11: 65 - 183." title="Palmae Amazonicae" type="journal article" year="1871">Spruce (1871: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FD30D9E619CBA4BA" box="[656,756,1956,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Pará: near Belém, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FBBED9E71F98A4BA" box="[1054,1191,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">R. Spruce 69</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E247EBD27FB15D9E61E2BA4BA" box="[1205,1300,1956,1979]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC247FBD26FF37DEDB18EBA3FE" blockId="97.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FF37DEDB1BD2A3B3" box="[151,237,153,178]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Leaves</emphasis>
regularly pinnate with 35-veined pinnae (except for basal and apical ones), not plicate; rachis 77.9(49.5120.0) cm long; pinnae 18(431) per side of rachis; basal pinna 0.7(0.22.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 57(3480)° with the rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FDE5DEA719D2A3FE" box="[581,749,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Inflorescences</emphasis>
rachillae 31(950).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567247FBD26FF66DF4E1AFEA183" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC247FBD26FF66DF4E1ADDA272" blockId="97.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FF66DF4E191EA227" bold="true" box="[198,545,268,294]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B247FBD26FDCADF4E19EDA227" box="[618,722,268,294]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="5.1666665">5°10N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B247FBD26FD72DF4E181EA227" box="[722,801,268,294]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-5.9666667">5°58S</geoCoordinate>
and 46°30
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B247FBD26FC1EDF4E1F17A227" box="[958,1064,268,294]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-60.183334">60°11W</geoCoordinate>
in central and eastern Amazon region of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FEA9DF701A6CA24D" box="[265,339,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FEC0DF701AECA24D" box="[352,467,306,332]" name="Suriname" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FE7FDF7019AFA24D" box="[479,656,306,332]" name="French Guiana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, with outliers in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FCF4DF701890A24D" box="[852,943,306,332]" name="Guyana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FC49DF701F0EA24D" box="[1001,1073,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
at 288(50700) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A69247FBD26FEDDDF1B1AEBA272" box="[381,468,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="97.[151,256,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,689,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,666,1714]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution maps of Geonoma maxima subsp. maxima, G. maxima subsp. ambigua, G. maxima subsp. camptoneura, and G. maxima subsp. chelidonura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538412/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC247FBD26FF66DFC21AFEA183" blockId="97.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
A specimen from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FE05DFC21969A29B" box="[421,598,384,410]" name="French Guiana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FDCBDFC21869A29B" box="[619,854,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">de Granville 16838</emphasis>
) differs from the others in its narrower pinnae. Another specimen from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FE14DFE4195DA2C1" box="[436,610,422,448]" name="French Guiana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FDD3DFE41869A2C1" box="[627,854,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">de Granville 13389</emphasis>
) has only four pinnae per side of the rachis. Both these specimens approach
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247FBD26FE75DF8F19AEA2E6" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[469,657,461,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="ambigua">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FD89DF8F19AEA2E6" box="[553,657,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their leaf morphology. The geographically isolated specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247FBD26FF01DFB6188DA10F" box="[161,946,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Henderson 649, 664, 1055, 1075, 1163, Moore 9534, Prance 2239</emphasis>
) from near Manaus in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247FBD26FB62DFB61E36A10F" box="[1218,1289,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
have longer rachis, more pinnae, and narrower apical pinnae with narrower angles. However, there are too few specimens to test these differences, and it is not clear if the gap between them and other specimens is an artifact caused by incomplete collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>