127 lines
15 KiB
XML
127 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F02BA294DB7B57BB6DF30E926AC053C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2474BD2DFF37DEDA1F4AA597" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma oldemanii de Granville 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9EDD1DB66B7BC60905B0BAFC1781285C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="233B9D3E47E27A9C1F68FB5DDA42A11A">
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<mods:title id="86CC26AF5C35B7023907028BEDD231FF">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F892CF316801BB52DBC301C8971DD1B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="81DC6B40E311B876138200AF99E869B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD1479BD8457563A10373892AC54B9B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79D49B9DB78A5B9B383FC7BDC9AF44FC">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AE901D0208A7A6017E2ED5B0C7136CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EC7748DA803780E571F53F9A4EA1E9C">
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<mods:title id="45C72D27B6439BAAAB59AB4FF0267154">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FA129A23C58BF13FFCDCE44457B6E960">
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<mods:date id="7B16B3D5785F875B18FDD9349327F283">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FED5AFEC0ACC4CF717140F6DD0246999" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2F1EBBCFC023F93BB39A57B1C95D0B22">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="728622CBCCD6EE7CE74C35D867D821E9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50E94BCD50E885A7BDC226951FC252EA">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="74A6E2D25A8BF177A436067B90FF0A18" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="12D7324F73E0B311067951CEF30139B4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B631292AF2066BF51555B0BB7AC0D436">271</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="815CCA0E16D3B357FEC447F138CEA713">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEE2C93F19F47751B5C991D6E4D602DF" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E0CEE2459525C7FA4DA18BCAB0BEB88" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD4C663443E380FD4B1B46CD576261AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC0297030D6201CFD1E1A4A62988B466" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EC92591DC82A4301D304BCC33F3B0CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2474BD2DFF37DEDA1F4AA597" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2474BD2DFF37DEDA1F4AA597" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2474BD2DFF37DEDA1F4AA597" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672474BD2DFF37DEDA1FCBA3D9" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2474BD2DFF37DEDA1FCBA3D9" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,217]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFF37DEDA1B81A3B3" bold="true" box="[151,190,152,178]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2474BD2DFF66DED51833A3B3" ID-CoL="6KC2B" authority="de Granville (1975: 553)" authorityName="de Granville" authorityPageNumber="553" authorityYear="1975" box="[198,780,150,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oldemanii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFF66DED51AF6A3B0" bold="true" box="[198,457,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Geonoma oldemanii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2474BD2DFE72DEDA1833A3B3" author="de Granville, J. - J." box="[466,780,152,178]" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="553 - 559" part="14" refId="ref121897" refString="de Granville, J. - J. (1975) Un nouveau palmier en Guyane Francaise. Adansonia 14: 553 - 559." title="Un nouveau palmier en Guyane Francaise" type="journal article" year="1975">de Granville (1975: 553)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFCC8DEDA1F59A3B3" box="[872,1126,152,178]" name="French Guiana" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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. St. Georges d’Oyapock, Crique Cabaret,
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<date id="065F102C2474BD2DFEF8DEFC192FA3D9" box="[344,528,190,216]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1973-10-01">1 October 1973</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFDBCDE821813A3D9" box="[540,812,190,217]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">J.-J. de Granville 1992</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2474BD2DFC9BDEFC189CA3D9" box="[827,931,190,216]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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CAY
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFC4DDE821F2AA3D8" box="[1005,1045,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n.v.</emphasis>
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, isotypes P!,
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFB14DEFC1FDDA3D9" box="[1204,1250,190,216]" name="United States of America" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">US</collectingCountry>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672474BD2DFF37DF4E1F22A7C7" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2474BD2DFF37DF4E1F22A7C7" blockId="106.[151,1438,268,1686]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFF37DF4E1BD9A227" box="[151,230,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Plants</emphasis>
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3.5(2.0–7.0) m tall; stems 1.6(0.2–2.5) m tall, 2.0(1.7–2.4) cm in diameter, clustered, cane-like; internodes 1.7(0.8–2.2) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFC9CDF7618B1A24C" box="[828,910,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Leaves</emphasis>
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14(12–19) per stem, undivided, not plicate, bases of blades recurved against the rachis; sheaths 14.0(10.0–17.5) cm long; petioles 9.1(1.0–18.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 125.9(107.5–149.0) cm long, 6.5(4.3–9.7) mm in diameter; veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 1 per side of rachis; basal pinna length and width not applicable, forming an angle of 9(4–15)° with the rachis; apical pinna 26.8(19.0–38.0) cm long, width not applicable, forming an angle of 16(12–18)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFC7FDFB61FB6A10F" box="[991,1161,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 29.5(25.0–37.5) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 23.3(21.5–25.0) cm long, well-developed, inserted 3.7(3.3–4.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 41.5(39.5– 42.5) cm long, 4.3(3.4–5.5) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 32.7(26.0–45.0) cm long, 7.8(6.5–10.3) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; anthers not short and curled at anthesis, usually elongate, spiraled and twisted or sometimes remaining straight; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFE18DA1C1AC9A779" box="[440,502,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">fruits</emphasis>
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16.2(14.4–17.7) mm long, 13.7(12.4–16.3) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth, with pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672474BD2DFF66DA911F4AA597" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2474BD2DFF66DA911BFAA63B" blockId="106.[151,1438,268,1686]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFF66DA911921A7EC" bold="true" box="[198,542,1235,1261]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2474BD2DFDC4DA9119FAA7EC" box="[612,709,1235,1261]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15’S–</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2474BD2DFD65DA911824A7EC" box="[709,795,1235,1261]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="5.05">5°03’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 50°30’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2474BD2DFC12DA911F21A7EC" box="[946,1054,1235,1261]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-56.5">56°30’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the eastern Amazon region in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFF37DABB1A79A612" box="[151,326,1273,1299]" name="French Guiana" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFE20DABB1AF7A612" box="[384,456,1273,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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at 51(20–100) m elevation in coastal, terra firme forest or lowland rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692474BD2DFACCDABB1B87A63B" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="108.[151,259,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,925,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,907,1962]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution maps of Geonoma oldemanii, G. oligoclona, G. operculata, and G. orbignyana subsp. orbignyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538420/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2474BD2DFF66DB041FCAA6AF" blockId="106.[151,1438,268,1686]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFF66DB041AFCA661" bold="true" box="[198,451,1350,1376]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2474BD2DFE63DB041989A661" authorityName="de Granville" authorityYear="1975" box="[451,694,1350,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oldemanii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFE63DB041989A661" box="[451,694,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Geonoma oldemanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2474BD2DFCFEDB0418C9A661" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[862,1014,1350,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triglochin">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFCFEDB0418C9A661" box="[862,1014,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. triglochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2474BD2DFB98DB041E20A661" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityYear="1965" box="[1080,1311,1350,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraculiformis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFB98DB041E20A661" box="[1080,1311,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. umbraculiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these in its prophylls and peduncular bracts which are ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, and both bracts are tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheath the peduncle, and are more or less persistent
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2474BD2DFF66DBF91A2DA549" blockId="106.[151,1438,268,1686]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFF66DBF91AC5A6D4" bold="true" box="[198,506,1467,1493]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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No trait varies within this species. There is geographic discontinuity, and specimens come from three areas—French
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFD04DBA319C1A6FA" box="[676,766,1505,1531]" name="Guyana" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, Marajó, and the Rio Trombetas, the last two in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFAEBDBA31EA6A6FA" box="[1355,1433,1505,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. There are too few specimens to test for differences, and the gaps are likely to be artifacts of insufficient collecting.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2474BD2DFF66D8171F4AA597" blockId="106.[151,1438,268,1686]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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One specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2474BD2DFE16D817195BA56E" box="[438,612,1621,1647]" name="French Guiana" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFDD6D81719C2A56E" box="[630,765,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Roncal 396</emphasis>
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—not included in the above description) is much smaller than other specimens, and resembles
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2474BD2DFDEBD83E1850A597" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[587,879,1660,1686]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stricta" subSpecies="pliniana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFDEBD83E1989A597" box="[587,694,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. stricta</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2474BD2DFCAED83E1850A597" box="[782,879,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">pliniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |