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<document id="4548C9CC7856D9DEE0138294A05437D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2470BD37FF37DA3318CFA1A9" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma orbignyana subsp. orbignyana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5AB938F82CDC3948E9628252559F9CEE">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3245A3E9BF59379A95D2B550F77C9568">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC1738EA33803DAC09A3AF3AA1FB97D0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F11FBE2F39C6BD1EAD98DF780F84840">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2470BD37FF37DA3318CFA1A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2470BD37FF37DA3318CFA1A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2470BD37FF37DA3318CFA1A9" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672470BD29FF37DA3319FEA78A" box="[151,705,1136,1163]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DA3319FEA78A" blockId="110.[151,705,1136,1163]" box="[151,705,1136,1163]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="291681802470BD29FF37DA3319FEA78A" bold="true" box="[151,705,1136,1163]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DA3319FEA78A" bold="true" box="[151,705,1136,1163]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
45a.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF71DA3219FEA78A" ID-CoL="5HFWW" ID-ENA="93331" authority="subsp. orbignyana" box="[209,705,1136,1163]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orbignyana" subSpecies="orbignyana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF71DA321AE6A78A" bold="true" box="[209,473,1136,1163]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma orbignyana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FD96DA3219FEA78A" bold="true" box="[566,705,1136,1163]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">orbignyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672470BD28FF37DAFA1FE7A12E" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DAFA19ADA7EF" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37DAFA19ADA7EF" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37DAFA196FA7CE" ID-CoL="6KBP3" authority="Martius (1843: 24)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,592,1208,1232]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieuana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DAFA1A46A7D1" box="[151,377,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma jussieuana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE21DAFA196FA7CE" author="Martius, C." box="[385,592,1208,1231]" page="24" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE21DAFA196FA7CE" author="Martius, C." box="[385,592,1208,1231]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref123527" refString="Martius, C. (1843) Palmetum Orbignyanum. In: A d'Orbigny, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale 7 (3). Palmiers. P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1 - 140." title="Palmetum Orbignyanum" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="A d'Orbigny, Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale 7 (3). Palmiers. P. Bertrand" year="1843">Martius (1843: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD00DAFA182EA7CE" box="[672,785,1208,1231]" name="Bolivia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCBDDAFA1893A7CE" box="[797,940,1208,1231]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
: Serra de
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FBB9DAFA1F98A7CE" box="[1049,1191,1208,1231]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
, Cumbrecilla, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF67DA9A1A4BA7EE" box="[199,372,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A. dOrbigny 45</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FE23DA9A1ADDA7EE" box="[387,482,1240,1263]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P!),
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FDB6DA9A19ADA7EF" bold="true" box="[534,658,1239,1263]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
s
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FD80DA9519ADA7EF" bold="true" box="[544,658,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">ynon. nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DABA1916A62E" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37DABA1916A62E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37DABA194CA60E" ID-CoL="3FQLV" authority="Wendland (1856: 337)" authorityName="Wendland" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,627,1272,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindeniana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DABA1A47A60E" box="[151,376,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma lindeniana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FEDFDABA194CA60E" author="Wendland, H." box="[383,627,1272,1295]" page="337" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FEDFDABA194CA60E" author="Wendland, H." box="[383,627,1272,1295]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="333 - 352" part="28" refId="ref124763" refString="Wendland, H. (1856) Einige neue palmen Amerika's. Linnaea 28: 333 - 352." title="Einige neue palmen Amerika's" type="journal article" year="1856">Wendland (1856: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD61DABA185CA60E" box="[705,867,1272,1295]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCCEDABA18FBA60E" box="[878,964,1272,1295]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: Capacho, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FB36DABB1BE4A631" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. Funck &amp; L. Schlim s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FF49DB5A1A77A62E" box="[233,328,1304,1327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BR
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FED8DB5B1AA2A631" box="[376,413,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">n.v.</emphasis>
, isotype K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DB7A1992A66E" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37DB7A1992A66E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37DB7A1983A64E" ID-CoL="3FQPK" authority="Linden &amp; Wendland (1856: 338)" authorityName="Linden &amp; Wendland" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,700,1336,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DB7A1A6FA64E" box="[151,336,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma pumila</emphasis>
Linden &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE67DB7A1983A64E" author="Wendland, H." box="[455,700,1336,1359]" page="338" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE67DB7A1983A64E" author="Wendland, H." box="[455,700,1336,1359]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="333 - 352" part="28" refId="ref124763" refString="Wendland, H. (1856) Einige neue palmen Amerika's. Linnaea 28: 333 - 352." title="Einige neue palmen Amerika's" type="journal article" year="1856">Wendland (1856: 338)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FCABDB7A18A2A64E" box="[779,925,1336,1359]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FC07DB7A1F1DA64E" box="[935,1058,1336,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
: Santa Marta, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FABBDB7B1A61A671" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. Funck &amp; L. Schlim s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FECCDB1A1AF4A66E" box="[364,459,1368,1391]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BR
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FE5CDB1B191FA671" box="[508,544,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">n.v.</emphasis>
, isotype K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DB3A1A52A6AE" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37DB3A1A52A6AE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37DB3A1965A68E" ID-CoL="3FQLW" authority="Karsten (1856: 411)" authorityName="Karsten" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,602,1400,1423]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DB3A1A43A68E" box="[151,380,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma linearifolia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE23DB3A1965A68E" author="Karsten, H." box="[387,602,1400,1423]" page="411" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE23DB3A1965A68E" author="Karsten, H." box="[387,602,1400,1423]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea 28: 241" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="387 - 413" part="281" refId="ref123124" refString="Karsten, H. (1856) Plantae Columbianae. Linnaea 28: 241 - 281, 387 - 413." title="Plantae Columbianae" type="journal article" year="1856">Karsten (1856: 411)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD06DB3A1807A68E" box="[678,824,1400,1423]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCE1DB3A18DEA68E" box="[833,993,1400,1423]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
: Servitá,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FBE3DB3A1FADA68E" box="[1091,1170,1400,1423]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FB56DB3B1EA3A691" box="[1270,1436,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. Karsten s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FF6EDBDA1A12A6AE" box="[206,301,1432,1455]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LE!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DBFA1AF6A6EE" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37DBFA1AF6A6EE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37DBFA191AA6CE" ID-CoL="3FQPQ" authority="Engel (1865: 684)" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="684" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,549,1464,1488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DBFA1A69A6D1" box="[151,342,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma ramosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FEFEDBFA191AA6CE" author="Engel, F." box="[350,549,1464,1487]" page="684" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FEFEDBFA191AA6CE" author="Engel, F." box="[350,549,1464,1487]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="665 - 692" part="33" refId="ref122168" refString="Engel, F. (1865) Palmae novae Columbianae. Linnaea 33: 665 - 692." title="Palmae novae Columbianae" type="journal article" year="1865">Engel (1865: 684)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FDD5DBFA1828A6CE" box="[629,791,1464,1487]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FC82DBFA1847A6CE" box="[802,888,1464,1487]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: San Cristóbal, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FBDFDBFB1E31A6D1" box="[1151,1294,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">F. Engel s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FABDDBFA1E43A6CE" box="[1309,1404,1464,1487]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype LE!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37DBBA1AD7A52E" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37DBBA1AD7A52E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37DBBA196EA50E" ID-CoL="3FQMH" authority="Engel (1865: 685)" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="685" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,593,1528,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margyraffia">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37DBBA1ABBA50E" box="[151,388,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma margyraffia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE2BDBBA196EA50E" author="Engel, F." box="[395,593,1528,1551]" page="685" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE2BDBBA196EA50E" author="Engel, F." box="[395,593,1528,1551]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="665 - 692" part="33" refId="ref122168" refString="Engel, F. (1865) Palmae novae Columbianae. Linnaea 33: 665 - 692." title="Palmae novae Columbianae" type="journal article" year="1865">Engel (1865: 685)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD3FDBBA187EA50E" box="[671,833,1528,1551]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCEBDBBA189FA50E" box="[843,928,1528,1551]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
: Villa Boconó, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FB02DBBB1E10A511" box="[1186,1327,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">F. Engel s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FA9DDBBA1EA3A50E" box="[1341,1436,1528,1551]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype LE!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37D87A1841A5AE" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37D87A1841A5AE" infered="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37D87A1965A54E" ID-CoL="3FQKH" authority="Burret (1930 a: 185)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,602,1592,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniocarpa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37D87A1ABFA551" box="[151,384,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma goniocarpa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE25D87A1965A54E" author="Burret, M." box="[389,602,1592,1615]" page="185" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE25D87A1965A54E" author="Burret, M." box="[389,602,1592,1615]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 185)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD07D87A1806A54E" box="[679,825,1592,1615]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCE2D87A188EA54E" box="[834,945,1592,1615]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Murrí, ca.
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FB89D87A1F44A54E" box="[1065,1147,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FB7FD87B1EA3A551" box="[1247,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">W. Kalbreyer s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FF6ED81A1A12A56E" box="[206,301,1624,1647]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FE45D81A1900A56E" box="[485,575,1624,1647]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FD41D81A1887A56E" author="Bernal, R. &amp; Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A." box="[737,952,1624,1648]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
Bernal
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FC95D81B184EA56E" box="[821,881,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FC71D81A1F5CA56E" box="[977,1123,1624,1647]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FBD4D81A1FDCA56E" box="[1140,1251,1624,1647]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Frontino, Corregimiento de Murrí, carretera Nutibara-La Blanquita, camino a Charrascal, ca.
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FBC6D83A1F82A58E" box="[1126,1213,1656,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2470BD29FB6BD83A1E47A58E" box="[1227,1400,1656,1679]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1982-01-07">7 January 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FA25D83A1AE5A5AE" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">G. Galeano &amp; R. Bernal 485</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FE47D8DA1902A5AE" box="[487,573,1688,1711]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
COL!, isoneotype HUA
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FCEAD8DB1851A5B1" box="[842,878,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">n.v.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37D8FA185DA5EE" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37D8FA185DA5EE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37D8FA1965A5CE" ID-CoL="3FQMT" authority="Burret (1930 a: 190)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,602,1720,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microclada">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37D8FA1A42A5CE" box="[151,381,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma microclada</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE24D8FA1965A5CE" author="Burret, M." box="[388,602,1720,1743]" page="190" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE24D8FA1965A5CE" author="Burret, M." box="[388,602,1720,1743]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 190)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD08D8FA1805A5CE" box="[680,826,1720,1743]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCE3D8FA18B9A5CE" box="[835,902,1720,1743]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cauca</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FC33D8FA18DBA5CE" box="[915,996,1720,1743]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Caldas</collectingRegion>
]: Montaña del Oro, Supia,
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FAA2D8FA1EA8A5CE" box="[1282,1431,1720,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2000.0">20002300 m</quantity>
, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FE82D89B1AE4A5EE" box="[290,475,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">F. Lehmann 7322</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FE49D89A1977A5EE" box="[489,584,1752,1775]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37D8BA1882A42E" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37D8BA1882A42E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37D8BA196BA40E" ID-CoL="3FQLQ" authority="Burret (1930 a: 191)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,596,1784,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidota">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37D8BA1A5CA40E" box="[151,355,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma lepidota</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FED0D8BA196BA40E" author="Burret, M." box="[368,596,1784,1807]" page="191" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FED0D8BA196BA40E" author="Burret, M." box="[368,596,1784,1807]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 191)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD0ED8BA187FA40E" box="[686,832,1784,1807]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCF0D8BA1880A40E" box="[848,959,1784,1807]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Río Dolores, Santa Rosa,
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FB5CD8BA1EA7A40E" box="[1276,1432,1784,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">16002000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2470BD29FF67D95A1A4CA42E" box="[199,371,1816,1839]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1891-12">December 1891</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FEDDD95B1909A42E" box="[381,566,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">F. Lehmann 7321</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FDE5D95A199BA42E" box="[581,676,1816,1839]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37D97A1A89A4AE" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37D97A1A89A4AE" infered="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37D97A196BA44E" ID-CoL="3FQNK" authority="Burret (1930 a: 199)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,596,1848,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37D97A1A55A44E" box="[151,362,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma paleacea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FED5D97A196BA44E" author="Burret, M." box="[373,596,1848,1871]" page="199" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FED5D97A196BA44E" author="Burret, M." box="[373,596,1848,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 199)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD0AD97A1803A44E" box="[682,828,1848,1871]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCEAD97A1886A44E" box="[842,953,1848,1871]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Medellín, Nare, Río Guatapé,
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FABBD97A1E4DA44E" box="[1307,1394,1848,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2470BD29FA22D97A1A59A46E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1880-02-25">25 February 1880</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FED0D91B1907A46E" box="[368,568,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">W. Kalbreyer 1478</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FDE7D91A1999A46E" box="[583,678,1880,1903]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FCE9D91A189CA46E" box="[841,931,1880,1903]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FB91D91A1FCAA46E" author="Bernal, R. &amp; Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A." box="[1073,1269,1880,1904]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
Bernal
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FBDFD91B1F8AA46E" box="[1151,1205,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FAA7D91A1EA6A46E" box="[1287,1433,1880,1903]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FF67D93A1A09A48E" box="[199,310,1912,1935]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FEE4D93A1A41A48E" box="[324,382,1912,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al este de Guatapé,
<quantity id="B5199B092470BD29FDCCD93A19FCA48E" box="[620,707,1912,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2470BD29FD73D93A18A3A48E" box="[723,924,1912,1935]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1987-02-17">17 February 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FC0BD93B1FDCA48E" box="[939,1251,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. Bernal &amp; L. Tobón 1377</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FB56D93A1E73A48E" box="[1270,1356,1912,1935]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
COL!, isoneotype HUA
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FE21D9DB1A99A4B1" box="[385,422,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">n.v.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2470BD29FF37D9FA184EA4EE" blockId="110.[151,1437,1208,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22470BD29FF37D9FA184EA4EE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2470BD29FF37D9FA1942A4CE" ID-CoL="3FQNJ" authority="Burret (1930 a: 206)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,637,1976,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachydicrana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FF37D9FA1AA5A4CE" box="[151,410,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geonoma pachydicrana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2470BD29FE02D9FA1942A4CE" author="Burret, M." box="[418,637,1976,1999]" page="206" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2470BD29FE02D9FA1942A4CE" author="Burret, M." box="[418,637,1976,1999]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 206)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FD6ED9FA1800A4CE" box="[718,831,1976,1999]" name="Bolivia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FCEBD9FA18E4A4CE" box="[843,987,1976,1999]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
: vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2470BD29FBFFD9FA1FD2A4CE" box="[1119,1261,1976,1999]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
, 1891,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2470BD29FA9ED9FB1BD0A4EE" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Bang 877</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2470BD29FF5DD99A1A63A4EE" box="[253,348,2008,2031]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotypes BM!, F!, NY!, MO!,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2470BD29FC97D99A185EA4EE" box="[823,865,2008,2031]" name="United States of America" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF37DEDA197DA20E" blockId="111.[151,1437,152,496]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22471BD28FF37DEDA197DA20E" infered="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FF37DEDA1943A3AE" ID-CoL="3FQGG" authority="Burret (1930 a: 216)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,636,152,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aulacophylla">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF37DEDA1AABA3AE" box="[151,404,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Geonoma aulacophylla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2471BD28FE3EDEDA1943A3AE" author="Burret, M." box="[414,636,152,175]" page="216" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2471BD28FE3EDEDA1943A3AE" author="Burret, M." box="[414,636,152,175]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 216)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FD71DEDA185CA3AE" box="[721,867,152,175]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FCD0DEDA18E0A3AE" box="[880,991,152,175]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Alto San José,
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FB37DEDA1E0FA3AE" box="[1175,1328,152,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="3130.0" valueMax="3160.0" valueMin="3100.0">31003160 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2471BD28FA9FDEDA1BC0A3CE" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1880-04-30">30 April 1880</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FEB1DEFB1AD8A3CE" box="[273,487,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">W. Kalbreyer 1607</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FE5DDEFA1963A3CE" box="[509,604,184,207]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FCB6DEFA184FA3CE" box="[790,880,184,207]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2471BD28FBB4DEFA1FD1A3CE" author="Bernal, R. &amp; Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A." box="[1044,1262,184,208]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
Bernal
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FBC9DEFB1F99A3CE" box="[1129,1190,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FAA7DEFA1EA6A3CE" box="[1287,1433,184,207]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FF67DE9A1A09A3EE" box="[199,310,216,239]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Cerro San José, ca.
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FDB2DE9A196AA3EE" box="[530,597,216,239]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
al noreste de Santa Rosa de Osos,
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FC6ADE9A1F60A3EE" box="[970,1119,216,239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2600.0">26002900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2471BD28FBCBDE9A1E14A3EE" box="[1131,1323,216,239]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1985-01-07" valueMax="1985-01-08" valueMin="1985-01-07">78 January 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FA96DE9B1AB5A20E" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">R. Bernal &amp; G. Galeano 845</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FE37DEBA1AD2A20E" box="[407,493,248,271]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
COL!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF37DF5A19F7A28E" blockId="111.[151,1437,152,496]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22471BD28FF37DF5A19F7A28E" infered="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FF37DF5A197EA22E" ID-CoL="3FQP5" authority="Burret (1930 a: 217)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,577,280,303]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF37DF5A1A6BA22E" box="[151,340,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Geonoma plicata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2471BD28FEC0DF5A197EA22E" author="Burret, M." box="[352,577,280,303]" page="217" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2471BD28FEC0DF5A197EA22E" author="Burret, M." box="[352,577,280,303]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 217)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FD39DF5A1814A22E" box="[665,811,280,303]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FC99DF5A1897A22E" box="[825,936,280,303]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Alto San José,
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FBC7DF5A1F80A22E" box="[1127,1215,280,303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2471BD28FB6FDF5A1E4DA22E" box="[1231,1394,280,303]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1880-04-30">30 April 1880</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FA21DF5B1A44A24E" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">W. Kalbreyer 1607b</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FE29DF7A1AD7A24E" box="[393,488,312,335]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FD2CDF7A19D9A24E" box="[652,742,312,335]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2471BD28FCD4DF7A1F07A24E" author="Bernal, R. &amp; Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A." box="[884,1080,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
Bernal
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC62DF7B18C7A24E" box="[962,1016,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FBEBDF7A1FE2A24E" box="[1099,1245,312,335]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FB46DF7A1E6AA24E" box="[1254,1365,312,335]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Cerro San José, ca.
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FEF4DF1A1AA9A26E" box="[340,406,344,367]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
al noreste de Santa Rosa de Osos,
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FCA7DF1A18A3A26E" box="[775,924,344,367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2600.0">26002900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2471BD28FC06DF1A1F5AA26E" box="[934,1125,344,367]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1985-01-07" valueMax="1985-01-08" valueMin="1985-01-07">78 January 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FBCFDF1B1EA3A26E" box="[1135,1436,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">R. Bernal &amp; G. Galeano 843</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FF6EDF3A1A1BA28E" box="[206,292,376,399]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
COL, isoneotypes AAU!, HUA, NY!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF37DFDA1F54A2EF" blockId="111.[151,1437,152,496]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22471BD28FF37DFDA1F54A2EF" infered="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FF37DFDA1992A2AE" ID-CoL="3FQRW" authority="Galeano &amp; Bernal (2002: 282)" authorityName="Galeano &amp; Bernal" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,685,408,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF37DFDA1A64A2AE" box="[151,347,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Geonoma wilsonii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2471BD28FEC2DFDA1992A2AE" author="Galeano, G. &amp; Bernal, R." box="[354,685,408,431]" page="282" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2471BD28FEC2DFDA1992A2AE" author="Galeano, G. &amp; Bernal, R." box="[354,685,408,431]" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="277 - 292" part="24" refId="ref122238" refString="Galeano, G. &amp; R. Bernal, R. (2002) New species and new records of Colombian palms. Caldasia 24: 277 - 292." title="New species and new records of Colombian palms" type="journal article" year="2002">Galeano &amp; Bernal (2002: 282)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FD5BDFDA18B2A2AE" box="[763,909,408,431]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FC38DFDA18CBA2AE" box="[920,1012,408,431]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Florencia, Florencia-Suaza road, km 35, vereda Las Brisas,
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2471BD28FE5FDFFA196FA2CE" box="[511,592,440,463]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="1.7333333">1°44N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2471BD28FDC1DFFA19FDA2CE" box="[609,706,440,463]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-75.73333">75°44W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B5199B092471BD28FD73DFFA1851A2CE" box="[723,878,440,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">16001700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2471BD28FCDFDFFA1F15A2CE" box="[895,1066,440,463]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2001-08-08">8 August 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FB9ADFFB1EA4A2CE" box="[1082,1435,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">R. Bernal &amp; W. Malagón 2900</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FF6EDF9A1A12A2EE" box="[206,301,472,495]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
COL!, isotypes AAU
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FDBDDF9B197DA2F1" box="[541,578,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n.v.</emphasis>
, COAH
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FD02DF9B19F9A2F1" box="[674,710,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n.v.</emphasis>
, HUA
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FCB4DF9B1806A2F1" box="[788,825,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n.v.</emphasis>
, MO
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FCD7DF9B18A3A2F1" box="[887,924,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n.v.</emphasis>
, NY!),
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC4FDF9A1F54A2EF" bold="true" box="[1007,1131,471,495]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
s
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC59DF951F54A2EF" bold="true" box="[1017,1131,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ynon. nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF37DC571FE7A12E" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" box="[151,1240,533,559]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF37DC571A00A12E" box="[151,319,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Inflorescences</emphasis>
peduncular bracts 17.4(3.035.5) cm long; peduncles 25.8(6.059.5) cm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672471BD37FF66DC7918CFA1A9" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66DC791A43A1A0" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF66DC79190FA154" bold="true" box="[198,560,571,597]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2471BD28FDDFDC7919C9A154" box="[639,758,571,597]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="11.1">11°06N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2471BD28FD56DC79186CA154" box="[758,851,571,597]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-17.783333">17°47S</geoCoordinate>
and 64°14
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2471BD28FC5ADC791F57A154" box="[1018,1128,571,597]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-79.75">79°45W</geoCoordinate>
in the Andes of South America in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FE87DC231A99A17A" box="[295,422,609,635]" name="Venezuela" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FE14DC231911A17A" box="[436,558,609,635]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FD9BDC23199DA17A" box="[571,674,609,635]" name="Ecuador" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FD0FDC2319D5A17A" box="[687,746,609,635]" name="Peru" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FC8BDC2318BBA17A" box="[811,900,609,635]" name="Bolivia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
at 1966(7752850) m elevation in montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692471BD28FEB7DCC51A50A1A0" box="[279,367,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="108.[151,259,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,925,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,907,1962]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution maps of Geonoma oldemanii, G. oligoclona, G. operculata, and G. orbignyana subsp. orbignyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538420/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66DCEE1F3DA0AB" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
This subspecies is widely distributed and extremely variable. There is geographical variation, although much less than in the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FD8FDC901839A1ED" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[559,774,722,748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FD8FDC901839A1ED" box="[559,774,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Geonoma undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Regression shows there are significant associations between elevation and six leaf and three inflorescence variables. Squared multiple
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FBC2DCB81F4BA012" box="[1122,1140,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">R</emphasis>
for the regression of leaf number on elevation is 0.15, number of pinnae 0.03, basal pinna width 0.04, basal pinna angle 0.08, apical pinna width 0.08, apical pinna angle 0.10, prophyll length 0.08, interbract distance 0.15, and peduncle length 0.06. Plants at higher elevations have fewer leaves with fewer pinnae, wider basal and apical pinnae with narrower angles, and longer prophylls, interbract distances, and peduncles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66DDF718E5A7D8" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Specimens from the Venezuelan Andes (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FD15DDF7180DA0CE" authorityName="Wendland" authorityYear="1856" box="[693,818,949,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindeniana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FD15DDF7180DA0CE" box="[693,818,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">lindeniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) have leaves with 6(314) pinnae per side of the rachis and inflorescences with 7(414) rachillae. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FC29DD9E18F8A0F7" box="[905,967,988,1014]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC4DDD9E1BD0A71D" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FC4DDD9E1FB3A0F7" authorityName="Wendland" authorityYear="1856" box="[1005,1164,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindeniana">G. lindeniana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FB38DD9E1E7AA0F7" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" box="[1176,1349,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margyraffia">G. margyraffia</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FA23DD9E1BD0A71D" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">G. ramosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are from this region. Specimens occur in three areas. Those from Yaracuy have slender inflorescences branched to one order, few rachillae, and fruits which are obviously apiculate. Specimens from Trujillo are similar, except that one (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FE18DA0C1902A766" box="[440,573,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dorr 7315</emphasis>
) has inflorescences branched to two orders, and the fruits are less obviously apiculate. Specimens from Táchira have stouter inflorescences with shorter peduncles, shorter interbract distances, and more, wider rachillae with a distinctive, thinner, sterile basal part. Several specimens from
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FEF8DAFD1AA4A7D8" box="[344,411,1215,1241]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cesar</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FE74DAFD1989A7D8" box="[468,694,1215,1241]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FD7CDAFD1870A7D8" box="[732,847,1215,1241]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
are similar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66DAA61A8BA64B" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FE2CDAA61AC0A7FF" box="[396,511,1252,1278]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FC60DAA61F2DA7FF" authorityName="Linden &amp; Wendland" authorityYear="1856" box="[960,1042,1252,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC60DAA61F2DA7FF" box="[960,1042,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) have smaller leaves with 2(23) pinnae per side of the rachis and slender inflorescences with 5(39) rachillae. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FA84DB491E67A624" box="[1316,1368,1291,1317]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FA23DB491BD6A64B" authorityName="Linden &amp; Wendland" authorityYear="1856" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FA23DB491BD6A64B" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from this area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66DB141F34A578" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Specimens from the central part of the Eastern Cordillera in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FC0ADB141F21A671" box="[938,1054,1366,1392]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FB91DB141FB2A671" box="[1073,1165,1366,1392]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FB3CDB141E75A671" box="[1180,1354,1366,1392]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FAF9DB141EA7A671" box="[1369,1432,1366,1392]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FF37DB3E1A43A697" box="[151,380,1404,1430]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FE28DB3E193EA697" box="[392,513,1404,1430]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Santander</collectingRegion>
)(
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FDB1DB3E19AAA697" authorityName="Karsten" authorityYear="1856" box="[529,661,1404,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FDB1DB3E19AAA697" box="[529,661,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">linearifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) have mostly regularly pinnate leaves with 16(326) pinnae per side of the rachis and branched, rarely unbranched inflorescences with 5(112) rachillae. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FAC9DBE01EA3A6BD" box="[1385,1436,1442,1468]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FF18DB8A1A5DA6E3" authorityName="Karsten" authorityYear="1856" box="[184,354,1480,1506]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF18DB8A1A5DA6E3" box="[184,354,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. linearifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from this area. One specimen from Cudinamarca (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC4ADB8A1F49A6E3" box="[1002,1142,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Grant 9177</emphasis>
) has larger leaves and a large stout inflorescence, much larger than other specimens. Several specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FBE7DBAD19F9A52F" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Betancur 6220, Bernal 1342, 3512, 3513, Betancur 5714, Sánchez Vega 6696</emphasis>
) from the Eastern Cordillera are larger than others and appear intermediate between this morphotype and the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FD6BD87B185EA552" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[715,865,1593,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FD6BD87B185EA552" box="[715,865,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FB83D87B1E79A552" authority="subsp. undata" box="[1059,1350,1593,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FB83D87B1FA8A552" box="[1059,1175,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FB53D87B1E79A552" box="[1267,1350,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These may be hybrids and are excluded from the above descriptions and analyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66D8C71FFDA5C4" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
A few other specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FE47D8C719B7A59E" box="[487,648,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bernal 2900</emphasis>
the
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FD13D8C719D9A59E" box="[691,742,1669,1695]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FCAED8C71F10A59E" authority=", Bernal 2901" authorityName=", Bernal" authorityYear="2901" box="[782,1071,1669,1695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FCAED8C718B8A59E" box="[782,903,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. wilsonii</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC3AD8C71F10A59E" box="[922,1071,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bernal 2901</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FB8FD8C71FF5A59E" box="[1071,1226,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">, Malagon 26</emphasis>
) from
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FABDD8C71E42A59E" box="[1309,1405,1669,1695]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
in the southern part of the Eastern
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FDADD8E919BBA5C4" box="[525,644,1707,1733]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FD35D8E919CDA5C4" authorityName=", Bernal" authorityYear="2901" box="[661,754,1707,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FD35D8E919CDA5C4" box="[661,754,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">wilsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) are much reduced in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66D89319CCA483" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Specimens from the Central and Western Cordilleras in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FCFAD89318F1A5EA" box="[858,974,1745,1771]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FC7FD8931F0FA5EA" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[991,1072,1745,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC7FD8931F0FA5EA" box="[991,1072,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) have leaves with 4(114) pinnae per side of the rachis and stout, often elongate inflorescences with 9(324) rachillae. Specimens from the Cerro San José and adjacent areas in
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2471BD28FCD6D95E18CBA437" box="[886,1012,1820,1846]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
have plicate leaves. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2471BD28FA97D95E1E45A437" box="[1335,1402,1820,1846]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FF37D9011A5BA45C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,356,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FF37D9011A5BA45C" box="[151,356,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Geonoma plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FED3D9011AC1A45C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[371,510,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FED3D9011AC1A45C" box="[371,510,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. paleacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FDAED9011988A45C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[526,695,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniocarpa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FDAED9011988A45C" box="[526,695,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. goniocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FD66D90118BEA45C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[710,897,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aulacophylla">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FD66D90118BEA45C" box="[710,897,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. aulacophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FC31D9011F24A45C" box="[913,1051,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FC31D9011F2AA45C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[913,1045,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidota">G. lepidota</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2471BD28FBF5D9011FC4A45C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1109,1275,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microclada">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FBF5D9011FC4A45C" box="[1109,1275,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G. microclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from this area. Specimens from northern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FDA7D92A1956A483" box="[519,617,1896,1922]" name="Ecuador" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
are similar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2471BD28FF66D9CC1FA3A4F5" blockId="111.[151,1438,533,2036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
On the eastern Andean slopes of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2471BD28FDDCD9CC19E1A4A9" box="[636,734,1934,1960]" name="Ecuador" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
on the Cordillera de Huacamayos (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2471BD28FB10D9CC1FCAA4A9" box="[1200,1269,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">baeza</emphasis>
morphotype) specimens have leaves with 4(36) pinnae per side of the rachis and slender inflorescences with 5(19) rachillae with the peduncular bract inserted well above the prophyll and exerted from it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC246EBD37FF66DEDA1EBFA24D" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Specimens from southern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C246EBD37FDB5DEDA1948A3B3" box="[533,631,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C246EBD37FC96DEDA1850A3B3" box="[822,879,152,178]" name="Peru" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and continuing south to
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C246EBD37FB64DEDA1E25A3B3" box="[1220,1306,152,178]" name="Bolivia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FA95DEDA1EA4A3B3" box="[1333,1435,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">southern</emphasis>
morphotype), are very variable. In northern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C246EBD37FD36DEFC19F0A3D9" box="[662,719,190,216]" name="Peru" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Peru</collectingCountry>
, there are three distinct groups of specimens from
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E246EBD37FAB9DEFC1EA3A3D9" box="[1305,1436,190,216]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">San Martín</collectingRegion>
occurring in the same area. One group (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FD39DEA718D4A3FE" box="[665,1003,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gentry 45513, Smith 4590</emphasis>
) has regularly pinnate leaves and inflorescences branched to two orders; the second (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FD50DF4E1846A227" box="[752,889,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Smith 4842</emphasis>
) has regularly pinnate leaves and two, thick rachillae; and the third (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FE10DF701865A24D" box="[432,858,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gentry 45312, 45403, 45512, 45538</emphasis>
) with undivided leaves and few, thin rachillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC246EBD37FF37DF1B1936A2E6" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
There are two very distinct groups from the Cerro del Sira in
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E246EBD37FC25DF1B18C9A272" box="[901,1014,345,371]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
. One has finely pinnate leaves and small inflorescences and occurs at lower elevations (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FCA0DFC21AA1A2C1" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E246EBD37FCA0DFC2186BA29B" box="[768,852,384,410]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Dudley</collectingRegion>
13064, Rainer 133288, 1330188, 2214988, 2314988, Wolfe 12335
</emphasis>
); the second (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FDE4DFEA183DA2C1" box="[580,770,422,449]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rainer 2513988</emphasis>
) has irregularly pinnate leaves and larger inflorescences, and occurs at higher elevations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC246EBD37FF66DFB618CFA1A9" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Specimens from southern part of
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C246EBD37FDCADFB619A0A10F" box="[618,671,500,526]" name="Peru" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E246EBD37FD15DFB6183BA10F" box="[693,772,500,526]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E246EBD37FCB6DFB61862A10F" box="[790,861,500,526]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E246EBD37FCCEDFB61893A10F" box="[878,940,500,526]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Puno</collectingRegion>
) have wider rachillae. In
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C246EBD37FB53DFB61E73A10F" box="[1267,1356,500,526]" name="Bolivia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, some specimens have wide apical pinna and short, thick, densely tomentose rachillae, e.g., the
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E246EBD37FABEDC581E6AA135" box="[1310,1365,538,564]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F246EBD37FA22DC581A73A15A" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachydicrana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FA22DC581A73A15A" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">G. pachydicrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other specimens have narrow and widely spaced pinnae, unbranched or branched inflorescences (sometimes on the same specimen), the bracts cover the peduncle, and glabrous rachillae. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E246EBD37FF37DCCC1BEAA1A9" box="[151,213,654,680]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F246EBD37FF5CDCCC1A9CA1A9" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[252,419,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FF5CDCCC1A9CA1A9" box="[252,419,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">G. orbignyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F246EBD37FE7CDCCC1946A1A8" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[476,633,654,681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieuana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE246EBD37FE7CDCCC1946A1A8" box="[476,633,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">G. jussieuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have this kind of inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>