120 lines
15 KiB
XML
120 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9A015088324BE1C78D5F2FB375D593D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA245DBD04FF37DF8218BCA442" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma divisa Moore 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4337C15FCBC9A6E1F54863F6A2BB6918" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A80081A7A7B01512D2D7DE46A7E38406">
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<mods:title id="8DD775467053200F012742532AADA0CE">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="97665A211383B35F0BB280172AC33F61" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="25B81A48FB444CD84D65C514163EC7BF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E2FC3602E8B8820A48DD38B1D268F1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E88E448477A264581B837E17A978E276">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85D00B65CDA2A61BDA9EDB7C659D38F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC40BC635BCAE7592004B5388F50F4FE">
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<mods:title id="520645A4A69390F5E727F396B5F16272">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F2B6CC92242CC420C1E2A8ED2B2F5D3C">
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<mods:date id="C3696B7A8A098E31CE2D16E388F121E3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62C3A7C66C9A235596146C1614CD8920" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8EB005DCF6E3EF6968BAA537161D0C74">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="86BA0BCC657D4542BD791EF2EFF88586" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E732B5E7BFA1A2A794C2BAE23A2E62D3">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3272F085343429BDC7CBCDF774001A5F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CED6029593E8A2AD9D2FAAFEF2363983">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B954F4C89CF312B7C612805159B58EFE">271</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8DB1E9622FF5B8121C746BC64ED892E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC9090C1105042C18A81C6201135E0B" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A7621368B000048F941157CE1B13942" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DEE50D32693627905CEAB4223AC0A1A" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60BC2891A99B7B802A3F1CCF99F8AA42" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25A573D2BED5101265D8C44B28BC83E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA245DBD04FF37DF8218BCA442" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA245DBD04FF37DF8218BCA442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA245DBD04FF37DF8218BCA442" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567245DBD04FF37DF8219C7A126" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245DBD04FF37DF8219C7A126" blockId="67.[151,1436,446,551]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF37DF821B82A2DB" bold="true" box="[151,189,448,474]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FF65DFFD1949A2DB" ID-CoL="3FQJF" authority="Moore (1980: 25)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1980" box="[197,630,446,474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divisa">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF65DFFD1AAFA2D8" bold="true" box="[197,400,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geonoma divisa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D245DBD04FE38DF821949A2DB" author="Moore, H." box="[408,630,448,474]" journalOrPublisher="Gentes Herbarum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 29" part="12" refId="ref123610" refString="Moore, H. (1980) Two new species of Geonoma (Palmae). Gentes Herbarum 12: 25 - 29." title="Two new species of Geonoma (Palmae)" type="journal article" year="1980">Moore (1980: 25)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245DBD04FD70DF82184AA2DB" box="[720,885,448,474]" name="Colombia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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. Chocó: N ridge of Alto de Buey, above Dos Bocas del Río Mutatá, tributary of Río El Valle, ESE of El Valle,
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<quantity id="B5199B09245DBD04FC36DFA41F22A101" box="[918,1053,486,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C245DBD04FB89DFA41FE7A101" box="[1065,1240,486,512]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1976-08-08">8 August 1976</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FB44DFA41A0BA126" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Gentry & M. Fallen 17438</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245DBD04FEE3DC4F1A94A126" box="[323,427,525,551]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BH!, isotypes COL!, MO!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567245DBD04FF37DC161F68A50F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245DBD04FF37DC161F68A50F" blockId="67.[151,1437,596,1859]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF37DC161BD9A16F" box="[151,230,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Plants</emphasis>
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2.8(2.5–3.0) m tall; stems 2.8(2.0–3.5) m tall, 0.8(0.6–1.1) cm in diameter, clustered, cane-like; internodes 1.9(0.9–5.4) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FCECDC3E189FA194" box="[844,928,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Leaves</emphasis>
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8(6–10) per stem, undivided, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 7.9(4.5–11.0) cm long; petioles 9.2(6.0–15.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 21.5(8.8–31.0) cm long, 3.0(2.3–4.4) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 1 per side of rachis; basal pinna forming an angle of 28(12–38)° with the rachis; apical pinna 27.3(21.2–34.5) cm long, forming an angle of 20(15–30)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF37DD7E1A00A057" box="[151,319,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 1 order; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous; prophylls 6.7(4.9–8.1) cm long, short, asymmetrically apiculate, the margins curved around the stem, the surfaces flat with dense, felty, brown tomentum, prophyll equal to and early deciduous with the peduncular bract, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 5.1(3.5– 6.7) cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.2(0.1–0.3) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 4.3(2.8–7.3) cm long, 3.4(2.6–4.3) mm in diameter; rachillae 5(3–7), 16.3(10.7–24.0) cm long, 3.0(2.6–3.5) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits tricussately arranged throughout the rachillae, the groups of pits closely spaced, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FC3CDBC218E6A69B" box="[924,985,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">fruits</emphasis>
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<quantity id="B5199B09245DBD04FC41DBC21F04A69B" box="[993,1083,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="B5199B09245DBD04FB25DBC21FE0A69B" box="[1157,1247,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, ridged from the numerous, subepidermal, meridional, elongate fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567245DBD04FF66D85918BCA442" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245DBD04FF66D8591E5DA55A" blockId="67.[151,1437,596,1859]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF66D8591907A534" bold="true" box="[198,568,1563,1589]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 5°25’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B245DBD04FD7CD859180DA534" box="[732,818,1563,1589]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="6.266667">6°16’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 76°31’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B245DBD04FC42D8591F6FA534" box="[994,1104,1563,1589]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28’W</geoCoordinate>
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on the Pacific coast of northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245DBD04FE97D8031A94A55A" box="[311,427,1601,1627]" name="Colombia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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at 346(35–1500) m elevation in lowland or montane tropical rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A69245DBD04FB5DD8031E6BA55A" box="[1277,1364,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,934,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[161,1425,931,1954]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution maps of Geonoma dindoensis, G. divisa, G. elegans, and G. epetiolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538396/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245DBD04FF66D82A18C3A41C" blockId="67.[151,1437,596,1859]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF66D82A1AFAA583" bold="true" box="[198,453,1640,1666]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FE65D82A19B4A583" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1980" box="[453,651,1640,1666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divisa">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FE65D82A19B4A583" box="[453,651,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geonoma divisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to two other species within the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FB09D82A1E25A583" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[1193,1306,1640,1666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FB09D82A1E25A583" box="[1193,1306,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade—
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FA23D82A1A05A5A9" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longivaginata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FA23D82A1A05A5A9" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. longivaginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FED3D8CC192FA5A9" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[371,528,1678,1704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FED3D8CC192FA5A9" box="[371,528,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both from Central America. It differs from these in its tricussately arranged, closely spaced flower pits. It is sympatric with both
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FC8BD8F718C4A5D1" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[811,1019,1717,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FC8BD8F718C4A5D1" box="[811,1019,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geonoma stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FB99D8F71F81A5D1" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[1081,1214,1717,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FB99D8F71F81A5D1" box="[1081,1214,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. cuneata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and shares some character states with these species, especially its fruits which are ridged from the numerous, subepidermal, meridional, elongate fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245DBD04FF66D96B18BCA442" blockId="67.[151,1437,596,1859]" box="[198,899,1833,1859]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF66D96B1ACBA442" bold="true" box="[198,500,1833,1859]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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No trait varies within this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |