304 lines
33 KiB
XML
304 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="5038F6FA750C0E2FB66E7F9EE36D52A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA245DBD02FF37D9CF18CDA1F7" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma elegans Martius 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4B04EA65C9ABFCD4CC34338F78958C3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB0460ED0E90AD22A08A8377ABABAD05">
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<mods:title id="B3C911CB4FA369044B5E97839ACB2C81">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A42A880052719D2A2274779B29B878D4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7EDFECAB7B95C4E0B14A7E68E18C342E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA68B2E69FD831BFB720636AEA12C9F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF45C738EEB9DC9F89E54D473B13BD3F">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64F155026F40F75799F891C8E323003A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C652D34040E5FAAFEB9F7F09595DE3DB">
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<mods:title id="474F154013BB156DBD934623D30E19CB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EFB774B245A5AB71D84F6AF130FB2FAB">
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<mods:date id="BD7AB9544E58C6120325323F8EC64158">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A17BF7F54758FB474CCB97A7828239E1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D667574F23934823ED801AC8C603E04E">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="360C8657959F9A4506DE7EBB86EFAC8B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8D210A7CABD040C8C939F7A7C77FC5A">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="EE30303DDAE6981BF1C4296CE27971AF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="457DCA5E072BBE95E455F75705DD9ED3">271</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7E50754C14ACFACAFA44EA7CAC51D4F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E5FC9221C0A6BA4F3425633124000BC" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62C33B9E79FC05F29A79CA3D22C6E84E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A42FEBEC29708DF810EA3E310399FE0E" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F1E5A0518C86BDB177EA96AA1D3B49C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BECC9888F59E23111B467168C7B43C29" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA245DBD02FF37D9CF18CDA1F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA245DBD02FF37D9CF18CDA1F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA245DBD02FF37D9CF18CDA1F7" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567245DBD04FF37D9CF1E16A4F4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245DBD04FF37D9CF1E16A4F4" blockId="67.[151,1436,1932,2037]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF37D9CF1B83A4A6" bold="true" box="[151,188,1933,1959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245DBD04FF62D9CE19B2A4A6" ID-CoL="3FQJP" authority="Martius (1826: 144)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1826" box="[194,653,1932,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FF62D9CE1AA6A4A6" bold="true" box="[194,409,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geonoma elegans</emphasis>
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Martius (1826: 144)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245DBD04FD41D9CF1870A4A6" box="[737,847,1933,1959]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245DBD04FCF8D9CF1F3AA4A6" box="[856,1029,1933,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: no locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FB5AD9CD1EA3A4A9" box="[1274,1436,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. Schott s. n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245DBD04FF3FD9F61A35A4CF" box="[159,266,1972,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, not known, presumed lost).
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245DBD04FDF9D9F61983A4CF" box="[601,700,1972,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated):
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245DBD04FC3CD9F61F35A4CF" box="[924,1034,1972,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245DBD04FBB4D9F61FFFA4CF" box="[1044,1216,1972,1998]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: Maciço da Tijuca, Reserva Florestal da FEEMA,
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<quantity id="B5199B09245DBD04FE5FD9991973A4F4" box="[511,588,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C245DBD04FDF8D9991820A4F4" box="[600,799,2011,2037]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1977-10-17">17 October 1977</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245DBD04FC8CD99E1F50A4F4" box="[812,1135,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Maas & P. Carauta 3285</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245DBD04FBDED9991FE2A4F4" box="[1150,1245,2011,2037]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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NY!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567245ABD03FF37DEDA192FA617" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF37DEDA19CBA3CE" blockId="68.[151,1436,152,272]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2245ABD03FF37DEDA19CBA3CE" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FF37DEDA1995A3AE" ID-CoL="5P4XF" authority="Drude (1882: 506)" authorityName="Drude" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,682,152,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elegans" variety="robusta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FF37DEDA1A68A3AE" box="[151,343,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geonoma elegans</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FE2ADEDA1AE4A3AE" box="[394,475,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">robusta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD245ABD03FE41DEDA1995A3AE" author="Drude, O." box="[481,682,152,175]" page="506" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D245ABD03FE41DEDA1995A3AE" author="Drude, O." box="[481,682,152,175]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882: 506)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245ABD03FD56DEDA1865A3AE" box="[758,858,152,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FCC3DEDA1F3FA3AE" box="[867,1024,152,175]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: Barrière des Orgnes,
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<date id="065F102C245ABD03FB4BDEDA1E44A3AE" box="[1259,1403,152,175]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1877-05-12">12 May 1877</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FA25DEDA1A68A3CE" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A. Glaziou 9018</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245ABD03FEC5DEFA1AFBA3CE" box="[357,452,184,207]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BR!, isotypes FI!, NY!, P!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF37DE9A1829A20E" blockId="68.[151,1436,152,272]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2245ABD03FF37DE9A1829A20E" infered="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FF37DE9A1813A3EE" ID-CoL="3FQGS" authority="Drude & Wendland in Drude (1882: 504)" authorityName="Drude & Wendland in Drude" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,812,216,239]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FF37DE9A1A6BA3EE" box="[151,340,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geonoma bifurca</emphasis>
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Drude & Wendland in
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD245ABD03FDFDDE9A1813A3EE" author="Drude, O." box="[605,812,216,239]" page="504" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D245ABD03FDFDDE9A1813A3EE" author="Drude, O." box="[605,812,216,239]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882: 504)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245ABD03FC20DE9A18DBA3EE" box="[896,996,216,239]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FC50DE9A1FAAA3EE" box="[1008,1173,216,239]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: no locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FA26DE9B1A05A20E" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L. Riedel 732</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245ABD03FEE7DEBA1A99A20E" box="[327,422,248,271]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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M!, isotypes BR!, C,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FD32DEBB198FA211" box="[658,688,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n.v</emphasis>
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., F!, P!,).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF37DF77192FA617" blockId="68.[151,1438,309,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FF37DF771BD9A24E" box="[151,230,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Plants</emphasis>
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1.9(1.0–3.0) m tall; stems 1.9(0.8–3.0) m tall, 0.7(0.4–1.0) cm in diameter, clustered, cane-like; internodes 1.5(0.6–3.0) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FCE2DF1F18AAA277" box="[834,917,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Leaves</emphasis>
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9(8–10) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, rarely regularly pinnate and the pinnae with 1 main vein only, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 8.2(4.5–13.0) cm long; petioles 12.0(3.0–29.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 26.0(13.5–45.0) cm long, 2.5(1.3–4.3) mm in diameter; veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3(1–14) per side of rachis; basal pinna 22.4(15.5–34.5) cm long, 4.9(0.2–8.2) cm wide, forming an angle of 33(8–52)° with the rachis; apical pinna 14.1(8.0–26.5) cm long, 9.4(4.0–15.3) cm wide, forming an angle of 29(20–40)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FBF1DC061FC0A15F" box="[1105,1279,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 15.2(8.0–28.5) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces without ridges; peduncular bracts 18.5(8.0–285.0) cm long, welldeveloped, inserted 6.2(1.7–11.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 26.2(10.0–45.06) cm long, 2.5(1.3–4.8) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 17.6(3.5–28.0) cm long, 4.0(1.9–8.0) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FAFEDA231EA3A77A" box="[1374,1436,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fruits</emphasis>
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9.5(7.6–12.3) mm long, 7.2(5.8–9.2) mm in diameter, the bases with a prominent, asymmetric stipe, the apices conical with rounded apices, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth or sculpted and then usually also with a raised, meridional ridge, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567245ABD02FF66DB6118CDA1F7" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF66DB611A43A68B" blockId="68.[151,1438,309,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FF66DB61191CA63C" bold="true" box="[198,547,1315,1341]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
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From 16°01’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B245ABD03FD6ADB611815A63C" box="[714,810,1315,1341]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-26.916666">26°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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and 39°22’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B245ABD03FC65DB611F0DA63C" box="[965,1074,1315,1341]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-49.816666">49°49’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245ABD03FF1ADB0B1A38A662" box="[186,263,1353,1379]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southern
|
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FE31DB0B1AE5A662" box="[401,474,1353,1379]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FDBADB0B19FCA662" box="[538,707,1353,1379]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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||
to
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FD4EDB0B1895A662" box="[750,938,1353,1379]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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||
) at 265(2–800) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A69245ABD03FEB7DB321A51A68B" box="[279,366,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,934,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[161,1425,931,1954]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution maps of Geonoma dindoensis, G. divisa, G. elegans, and G. epetiolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538396/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF66DBD4187BA5BE" blockId="68.[151,1438,309,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FF66DBD41A80A6B1" bold="true" box="[198,447,1430,1456]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D245ABD03FE1FDBD4198BA6B1" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[447,692,1430,1456]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FB97DBD41F8EA6B1" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[1079,1201,1430,1456]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FB97DBD41F8EA6B1" box="[1079,1201,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not at either M or R, and it has not been seen at either herbaria, or any other, in the present study. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245ABD03FB0ADBFF1E35A6D6" box="[1194,1290,1469,1495]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is therefore designated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FE8BDBA61937A6FF" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[299,520,1508,1534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FE8BDBA61937A6FF" box="[299,520,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geonoma elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species dealt with here in a group of species from the Atlantic Coastal Forest and adjacent Cerrado of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C245ABD03FD27D84919ECA524" box="[647,723,1547,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FCB5D8491886A524" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[789,953,1547,1573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FCB5D8491886A524" box="[789,953,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, also including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FB6DD8491E4EA524" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1229,1393,1547,1573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FB6DD8491E4EA524" box="[1229,1393,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FA22D8491A3CA54A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FA22D8491A3CA54A" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. pohliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FEE8D8731AD5A54A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[328,490,1585,1611]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FEE8D8731AD5A54A" box="[328,490,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. schottiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although the clade is well-supported, all constituent species are extremely variable internally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FEDCD81A196FA573" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[380,592,1624,1650]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FEDCD81A196FA573" box="[380,592,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Geonoma elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species in the group by its prophylls and peduncular bracts which are ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, and both bracts are tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, and more or less persistent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF66D88E1EBFA45B" blockId="68.[151,1438,309,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FF66D88E1AC9A5E7" bold="true" box="[198,502,1740,1766]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Two traits vary within this species (leaf division, locular epidermis sculpting). There is no geographic discontinuity, except for an outlying specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FB8ED8B11FECA40C" box="[1070,1235,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
. There are many missing data for locular epidermis sculpting, and leaf division is not consistent, so these traits are not used to divide specimens. Because of this, no subspecies are recognized. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FBAED9021FB8A45B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[1038,1159,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FBAED9021FB8A45B" box="[1038,1159,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variable species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF37D9241FDBA4A6" blockId="68.[151,1438,309,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
A specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FE9BD9241AE3A481" box="[315,476,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fiaschi 3154</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FD93D92419D8A481" box="[563,743,1894,1920]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
has pinnate leaves with 14 pinnae per side of the rachis (versus 1–6 for other specimens) and the pinnae have 1 main vein only (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FC46D9CD1F01A4A9" box="[998,1086,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">pinnate</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245ABD03FF66D9F61F9DA4F4" blockId="68.[151,1438,309,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Three specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FE3CD9F61925A4CF" box="[412,538,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Riedel 732</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E245ABD03FD89D9F61962A4CF" box="[553,605,1972,1998]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FD23D9F619CCA4CF" authorityName="Drude & Wendland in Drude" authorityYear="1882" box="[643,755,1972,1998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FD23D9F619CCA4CF" box="[643,755,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G. bifurca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FCAFD9F61F9BA4CF" box="[783,1188,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mello–Silva 844, Martinelli 13314</emphasis>
|
||
) from eastern part of the Serra do Mar in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245ABD03FE22D9991914A4F4" box="[386,555,2011,2037]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
have narrow, undivided leaves (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245ABD03FC08D99918C3A4F4" authorityName="Drude & Wendland in Drude" authorityYear="1882" box="[936,1020,2011,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245ABD03FC08D99918C3A4F4" box="[936,1020,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">bifurca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245BBD02FF66DEDA1A63A3FE" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Six specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FE25DEDB1E70A3B3" box="[389,1359,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bausen 129, Demuner 4032, Fernandes 1833, 1837, Folli 1660, Kollmann 4170</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FF37DEFC1A02A3D9" box="[151,317,190,216]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
have broad, undivided leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FD08DEFC181FA3D9" box="[680,800,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">broad leaf</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype). They occur on the Serra do Mar at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B09245BBD02FAC1DEFC1BDEA3FE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="400.0">400– 700 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245BBD02FF66DF4E1E43A24D" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Five specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FE32DF4E1F3FA227" box="[402,1024,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fernandes 3095, 3103, 3290, Kollmann 6324, 9321</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FBF6DF4E1E3FA227" box="[1110,1280,268,294]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
have thicker rachillae than usual (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FE2CDF701909A24D" box="[396,566,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">thick rachillae</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype). They occur on the Serra do Mar at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B09245BBD02FBDDDF701E3DA24D" box="[1149,1282,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="550.0">550–800 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245BBD02FF66DF1B19A2A15A" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Specimens from lower elevations (30–400) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FD59DF1B189BA272" box="[761,932,345,371]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FBF2DF1B1FA5A272" box="[1106,1178,345,371]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including the outlier from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FF77DFC21A49A29B" box="[215,374,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, are smaller than usual (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FD32DFC219EEA29B" box="[658,721,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">small</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype). They have smaller leaves and these are mostly undivided. Two of these (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FE6ADFE41846A2C1" box="[458,889,422,449]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hatschbach 47799, Lombardi 5156</emphasis>
|
||
) have non-sculpted endocarps (as opposed to the more common sculpted). There is no overlap between the ranges of the
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FBBFDF8F1F60A2E6" box="[1055,1119,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">small</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245BBD02FA80DF8F1EA3A2E6" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[1312,1436,461,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FA80DF8F1EA3A2E6" box="[1312,1436,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245BBD02FF6ADFB61A58A10F" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[202,359,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FF6ADFB61A58A10F" box="[202,359,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but specimens of the
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FDD7DFB61987A10F" box="[631,696,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">small</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype resemble some of those of the
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FB69DFB61EA3A10F" box="[1225,1436,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">pinnate-branched</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245BBD02FEF3DC581ACDA135" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[339,498,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FEF3DC581ACDA135" box="[339,498,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and there may be a hybrid zone in the region of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FB1ADC581E3FA135" box="[1210,1280,538,564]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FA9CDC581BE5A15A" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245BBD02FEEADC031AFBA15A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1826" box="[330,452,577,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FEEADC031AFBA15A" box="[330,452,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F245BBD02FE5CDC0319A9A15A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[508,662,577,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FE5CDC0319A9A15A" box="[508,662,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC245BBD02FF66DC2A18CDA1F7" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FE2CDC2A190AA183" box="[396,565,616,642]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FDF9DC2A183BA183" box="[601,772,616,642]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
are less variable and typically have three pinnae per side of the rachis. A few specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FDF4DCCC19F2A1A9" box="[596,717,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FD7FDCD21FEDA1A9" box="[735,1234,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Kirizawa 935, Leitão Filho 33102, 34584</emphasis>
|
||
) have undivided leaves. Two specimens from the southern margin of the range, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E245BBD02FC39DCF71F7AA1CE" box="[921,1093,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE245BBD02FBF7DCF41EADA1CE" box="[1111,1426,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lourteig 2374, Smith 5712</emphasis>
|
||
) have non-sculpted endocarps (as opposed to the more common sculpted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |