151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="200050A23C779DA4DAB541C85DC422F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2455BD0BFF37DB5B1A7BA01D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma frontinensis Burret 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5A7E8B909A56BB8AED7E312E71966E06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DF4759DD952A1DE767F0D3E89598825">
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<mods:title id="DD7CB83EB17ED304F7E2B3925C5DF03F">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9110186DC38A5E653398950ECFCAF7CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B6EF43D4EDD630A86414D6CF8FCC9FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84A63AE43F6FA5C2F498408C617102FF">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1672BAC841AE3E186C26BADA566D9ED5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="855DDD7678FCD8387F92EC16A999BD8D">
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<mods:title id="5E042BDA8F81FB1F437EB5DFE66457D1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9B3A0933C1D2CAB57F388F0CA30B2FDB">
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<mods:date id="9378812015A8AFE79F0CDBBB5309F162">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C81B800A0EA4209AC0ACFF8F1DD13923">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9B32B9D6344B771FABD40A2059C9864" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C75AC4E7748E7D3B2638BD2881C3D868">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0B927986B7DC2D74EE13F656D4AFEC51">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82CEAAADF0A21C14534E8995E3400B42" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5C1E6FD7E47F84A458F75273BB65BA0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC948DAAA01ED5BB839C13BBCC58788B" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9FC76F53B3A6902A70FCE8EC9D76CC5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE955D2C756AAD33774C818EB18EF8F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2455BD0BFF37DB5B1A7BA01D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2455BD0BFF37DB5B1A7BA01D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2455BD0BFF37DB5B1A7BA01D" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672455BD0CFF37DB5B1EA3A632" box="[151,1436,1303,1331]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2455BD0CFF37DB5B1EA3A632" blockId="75.[151,1436,1303,1501]" box="[151,1436,1303,1331]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFF37DB5B1B82A632" bold="true" box="[151,189,1305,1331]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2455BD0CFF65DB5A19E2A632" ID-CoL="3FQK6" authority="Burret (1930 a: 170)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[197,733,1303,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontinensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFF65DB5A1AE1A630" bold="true" box="[197,478,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Geonoma frontinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2455BD0CFE46DB5B19E2A632" author="Burret, M." box="[486,733,1305,1331]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 170)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2455BD0CFD4ADB5B1814A632" box="[746,811,1305,1331]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2455BD0CFC97DB5B18E3A632" box="[823,988,1305,1331]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2455BD0CFC48DB5B1F58A632" box="[1000,1127,1305,1331]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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: Frontino,
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<quantity id="B5199B092455BD0CFB4CDB5B1EA8A632" box="[1260,1431,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</quantity>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672455BD0CFF37DB7D18E0A658" box="[151,991,1343,1370]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2455BD0CFF37DB7D18E0A658" blockId="75.[151,1436,1303,1501]" box="[151,991,1343,1370]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<date id="065F102C2455BD0CFF37DB7D1A67A658" box="[151,344,1343,1369]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1871-09">September 1871</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFEC4DB03190FA658" box="[356,560,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">F. Lehmann 7323</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2455BD0CFDE0DB7D1997A658" box="[576,680,1343,1369]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B, destroyed, isotype K!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672455BD0BFF37DB241E21A135" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2455BD0CFF37DB2419C0A6DC" blockId="75.[151,1436,1303,1501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22455BD0CFF37DB2419C0A6DC" infered="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2455BD0CFF37DB241967A67C" ID-CoL="3FQN3" authority="Burret (1930 a: 171)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,600,1382,1406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFF37DB241A46A67F" box="[151,377,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Geonoma mucronata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2455BD0CFE20DB241967A67C" author="Burret, M." box="[384,600,1382,1405]" page="171" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2455BD0CFE20DB241967A67C" author="Burret, M." box="[384,600,1382,1405]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 171)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2455BD0CFD07DB241806A67C" box="[679,825,1382,1405]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2455BD0CFCE3DB24188DA67C" box="[835,946,1382,1405]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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: Dos Quebradas,
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<quantity id="B5199B092455BD0CFBD0DB241FFCA67C" box="[1136,1219,1382,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2455BD0CFB6FDB241E49A67C" box="[1231,1398,1382,1405]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1880-01-07">7 January 1880</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFA21DB251A4CA69C" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">W. Kalbreyer 1334</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2455BD0CFE24DBC41ADCA69C" box="[388,483,1414,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B, destroyed).
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2455BD0CFD33DBC419D2A69C" box="[659,749,1414,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2455BD0CFC04DBC41F4BA69C" author="Bernal, R. & Galeano-Garces, G. & Henderson, A." box="[932,1140,1414,1438]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. & Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Bernal
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFC55DBC51F0FA69C" box="[1013,1072,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2455BD0CFB2ADBC41E23A69C" box="[1162,1308,1414,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2455BD0CFA8ADBC41EA6A69C" box="[1322,1433,1414,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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: Carretera San Carlos-Granada, Dos Quebradas,
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<quantity id="B5199B092455BD0CFD64DBE41831A6BC" box="[708,782,1446,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
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E of San Carlos,
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<quantity id="B5199B092455BD0CFC67DBE41F25A6BC" box="[967,1050,1446,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2455BD0CFB84DBE41FCAA6BC" box="[1060,1269,1446,1469]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1987-09-20">20 September 1987</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFB5FDBE51A7BA6DC" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. Bernal & L. Tobón 1383</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2455BD0CFEF2DB841A97A6DC" box="[338,424,1478,1501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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COL!, isoneotypes MO!, NY!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2455BD0BFF37D8441E21A135" blockId="75.[151,1438,1542,2032]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,152,796]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFF37D8441BDDA521" box="[151,226,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plants</emphasis>
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1.1(0.5–2.0) m tall; stems 0.2(0.2–0.3) m tall, solitary or clustered; internodes no data.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFB54D8451E79A521" box="[1268,1350,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leaves</emphasis>
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6(4–8) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 30.0 cm long; petioles 68.8(26.0–110.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 40.0(22.5–65.0) cm long, 3.3(2.0–4.5) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 5(1–8) per side of rachis; basal pinna 35.5(19.0–47.5) cm long, 3.6(0.3–8.7) cm wide, forming an angle of 46(30– 61)° with the rachis; apical pinna 24.8(19.0–30.0) cm long, 9.8(2.0–21.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 26(20–34)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2455BD0CFE44D8AC19B2A409" box="[484,653,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched or branched 1 order; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, persistent; prophylls 19.8(13.4–26.2) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 20.2(14.3–26.5) cm long, well-developed, inserted 9.7(4.0–17.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 37.4(21.0–58.0) cm long, 2.9(1.6–4.5) mm in diameter; rachillae 2(1–4), 14.7(7.5–20.5) cm long, 3.9(2.9–5.2) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, densely hairy internally proximally and distally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, hood-shaped at anthesis, sometimes splitting post-anthesis; proximal lips drying the same color as the rachillae; distal lips absent; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFEE2DFE41ABFA2C1" box="[322,384,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">fruits</emphasis>
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6.7(6.0–8.4) mm long, 5.1(4.8–5.3) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, sculpted, usually also with a raised, meridional ridge, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672452BD0BFF66DC031A7BA01D" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFF66DC031EA3A183" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF66DC031920A15A" bold="true" box="[198,543,577,603]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 1°12’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2452BD0BFD13DC031832A15A" box="[691,781,577,603]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="7.233333">7°14’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 73°58’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2452BD0BFC04DC031F2EA15A" box="[932,1041,577,603]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00’W</geoCoordinate>
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on eastern slopes of the Western, Central, and Eastern Cordilleras in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2452BD0BFD91DC2A199AA183" box="[561,677,616,642]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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at 1560(1000–2030) m elevation in montane rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692452BD0BFA98DC2A1EB1A183" box="[1336,1422,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,255,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,156,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,141,1175]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution maps of Geonoma fosteri, G. frontinensis, G. galeanoae, and G. gentryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538400/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFF66DCCC1855A1A9" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[198,874,654,680]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF66DCCC1A80A1A9" bold="true" box="[198,447,654,680]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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See notes under
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2452BD0BFD20DCCC185CA1A9" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[640,867,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euspatha">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFD20DCCC185CA1A9" box="[640,867,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Geonoma euspatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFF66DCF71A7BA01D" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF66DCF7193CA1CE" bold="true" box="[198,515,693,719]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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Three traits vary within this species (stem branching, leaf division, inflorescence branching). There is geographic discontinuity, but too few specimens to test for differences between areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |