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<document id="27C157A68521D6851E193B47DDD91137" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2454BD0DFF37DF8218B5A4E9" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma fosteri Henderson 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B6CE5800CCE6C9DE1689F487D03BD2AF">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="630804CAB1DBC5B5FAE139AC827D367F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0298B65AA00F2AAC93574056239E8CCA">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA66F3026598BEF0D5356D98294ED962">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="430359737EA8281BDC4DF81EC9E08985">
<mods:date id="0FBF1E62DF6083012C14FE256D543A1C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8A9C5EB764DAF882D99BB2CE6A22390">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2454BD0DFF37DF8218B5A4E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2454BD0DFF37DF8218B5A4E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2454BD0DFF37DF8218B5A4E9" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672454BD0DFF37DF82189CA2DB" box="[151,931,446,474]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF37DF82189CA2DB" blockId="74.[151,931,446,474]" box="[151,931,446,474]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF37DF8219B9A2D8" bold="true" box="[151,646,446,474]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
23.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFF63DFFD1922A2DB" ID-CoL="3FQK5" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,541,446,474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF63DFFD1AB4A2D9" bold="true" box="[195,395,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Geonoma fosteri</emphasis>
Henderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFD8BDFFD19B9A2D8" bold="true" box="[555,646,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852454BD0DFD8BDFFD19B9A2D8" box="[555,646,447,473]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Appendix IV, Plate 34)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672454BD0DFF37DC4F1FFAA567" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF37DC4F1F92A146" blockId="74.[151,1438,525,584]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF37DC4F1F92A146" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFF37DC4F1AB2A125" box="[151,397,525,548]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="speciebus" subSpecies="affinibus">A speciebus affinibus</taxonomicName>
prophyllis brevibus inaequaliter apiculatis atque rachide breviore, crusta fructuum fibris subepidermalibus brevibus numerosis apicem convergentibus
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFC8CDC721897A146" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[812,936,560,583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">tuberculata</taxonomicName>
, operculo carens differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF37DC301854A1C8" blockId="74.[151,1436,626,715]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2454BD0DFF40DC301A5AA188" box="[224,357,626,649]" name="Ecuador" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2454BD0DFED4DC301AD0A188" box="[372,495,626,649]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
: Sinangoe Station, Shishicho Ridge, Alto Aguarico drainage, above (south of) Río Cofanes, west of Puerto Libre, NW of Lumbaqui,
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2454BD0DFD43DCD0187EA1A8" box="[739,833,658,681]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="0.2">00°12N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2454BD0DFCEDDCD01888A1A8" box="[845,951,658,681]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-77.51667">77°31 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFC62DCD01F67A1A8" box="[962,1112,658,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2454BD0DFBC3DCD01E2DA1A8" box="[1123,1298,658,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2001-08-14">14 August 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFABCDCD61ACBA1C8" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">R. Aguinda, N. Pitman &amp; R. Foster 1315</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2454BD0DFDA2DCF0195EA1C8" box="[514,609,690,713]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
F!, isotype QCNE,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFC96DCF61864A1CA" box="[822,859,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n.v.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF37DCBB1FFAA567" blockId="74.[151,1437,761,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF37DCBB1BDDA012" box="[151,226,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Plants</emphasis>
height no data; stems
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFE4DDCBB190DA012" box="[493,562,761,787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFDCFDCBB19FFA012" box="[623,704,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter, cane-like; internodes 1.0 cm long, yellowish and smooth.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF5CDD631A72A03B" box="[252,333,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFAD7DD621B84A061" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
long; petioles 11.0 cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFC3ADD0418C7A061" box="[922,1016,838,864]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="20.5">20.5 cm</quantity>
long, 3.1(2.14.1) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3 per side of rachis; basal pinna
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFB59DD2F1E66A086" box="[1273,1369,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="19.5">19.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFF37DDD61BD9A0AF" box="[151,230,916,942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, forming an angle of 63(5868)° with the rachis; apical pinna
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFC5BDDD61F66A0AF" box="[1019,1113,916,942]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="16.5">16.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFB01DDD61FCFA0AF" box="[1185,1264,916,942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
wide, forming an angle 28° with the rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFE59DDF8199AA0D5" box="[505,677,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Inflorescences</emphasis>
branched 3 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers; prophylls
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFD3FDDA319CFA0FA" box="[671,752,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
long, short, asymmetrically apiculate, the margins curved around the stem, the surfaces flat with dense, felty, brown tomentum, prophyll equal to and early deciduous with the peduncular bract, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts no data, inserted
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFF5DDA171A71A76E" box="[253,334,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
above the prophyll; peduncles
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFD67DA171827A76E" box="[711,792,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
long, 3.4(2.93.8) mm in diameter; rachillae
<quantity id="B5199B092454BD0DFA9CDA171EA3A76E" box="[1340,1436,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
long, 1.0(0.91.1) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, filiform with extended narrowed sections between the flower pits; flower pits alternately arranged (sometimes distorted by twisting and contracting of rachillae), glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, joined to form a raised cupule, the margins not overlapping; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFEE3DBBC1ABEA519" box="[323,385,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fruits</emphasis>
size no data, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672454BD0DFF66D83118B5A4E9" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF66D83118CAA5B2" blockId="74.[151,1437,761,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF66D8311915A58C" bold="true" box="[198,554,1651,1677]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From 0°12
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2454BD0DFD67D8311821A58C" box="[711,798,1651,1677]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="0.31666666">0°19N</geoCoordinate>
and 77°25
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2454BD0DFC62D8311F12A58C" box="[962,1069,1651,1677]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-77.51667">77°31W</geoCoordinate>
on eastern Andean slopes in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2454BD0DFF37D8DB1BC6A5B2" box="[151,249,1689,1715]" name="Ecuador" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
at 1592(
<date id="065F102C2454BD0DFEC0D8DB1AD9A5B2" box="[352,486,1689,1715]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1375" valueMax="1810">13751810</date>
) m elevation in montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692454BD0DFC31D8DB18D8A5B2" box="[913,999,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,255,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,156,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,141,1175]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution maps of Geonoma fosteri, G. frontinensis, G. galeanoae, and G. gentryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538400/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF66D8821FDFA4C3" blockId="74.[151,1437,761,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF66D8821A80A5DB" bold="true" box="[198,447,1728,1754]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFE1FD88219BBA5DB" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[447,644,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFE1FD88219BBA5DB" box="[447,644,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Geonoma fosteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to a group of species within the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFBD7D8821FDDA5DB" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius &amp; Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1143,1250,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFBD7D8821FDDA5DB" box="[1143,1250,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. lanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. It differs from
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF78D8A419B9A401" box="[216,646,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFF78D8A41A66A401" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[216,345,1766,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernalii">G. bernalii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFEC5D8A41938A401" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[357,519,1766,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dindoensis">G. dindoensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFDB3D8A419BDA401" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius &amp; Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[531,642,1766,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">G. lanata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFD62D8A4180AA400" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[706,821,1766,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFD62D8A4180AA400" box="[706,821,1766,1793]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having short, asymmetrically apiculate prophylls with the margins curved around the stem and the surfaces flat with dense, felty, brown tomentum; from
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFA23D94F1A2AA44F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1982" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFA23D94F1A2AA44F" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its fruit surfaces bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present; and from
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFF7AD9191A46A474" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[218,377,1883,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="operculata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF7AD9191A46A474" box="[218,377,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. operculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its locular epidermis without an operculum. Only two specimens are known. These share the same character states as
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFD81D9C319A8A49A" box="[545,663,1921,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="braunii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFD81D9C319A8A49A" box="[545,663,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. braunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the peduncular bract is unknown in
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2454BD0DFBD1D9C31FE8A49A" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1137,1239,1921,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFBD1D9C31FE8A49A" box="[1137,1239,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. fosteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Given the large geographic distance between the two, they are kept separate pending more complete material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2454BD0DFF66D98C18B5A4E9" blockId="74.[151,1437,761,2024]" box="[198,906,1998,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2454BD0DFF66D98C1ACBA4E9" bold="true" box="[198,500,1998,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
No trait varies within this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>