240 lines
29 KiB
XML
240 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6A0879CA25AD56CA5C14ED43BD33C181" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2452BD0AFF37DD341E26A4EA" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma galeanoae Henderson 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="850F7A7C8CE6E2A5BD1D74FCEFD1AA80">
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<mods:title id="486F1F4B9446D81D2FC6D7B863C133D7">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3644A86951C53509261369F07FB6ECE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27A5F333C6A0106B6B010D05240DC8D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="391442DA1F6B4E4B93E7862F6CC45A89">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00B913F916CBC3029DA52533B6CEA331">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DF05F91C09ED40739E4ED1449A3647D">
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<mods:title id="A5A7309AA852C24503DB492C731A1D65">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7D55E591D6EED568A8E3D58885895E3A">
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<mods:date id="9B4B3C72293BEBC7AEE510634D6D0D13">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D96950FCEF53AD4E7A3664E6A1EA803" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6707222ED04B6ED61F15D32DBC8A78EA">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C5D602FDFB357375E3DC5A8C1A72539" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B9EFA4020BBABC79441AD5621FF4A33">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9E072156C9C078067F305EF94C4A9776">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A08AF5C98E97A21BB233E8B578E3C93E">271</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="08F91E323B73AFE25F213111B678EA2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68001665D64C292174426C7FBC58B22E" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD4AE5BE769D1A3D556D588C3E0A908E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA224D5B12BEAFCD8A0EEF70E33A8AB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C27966CBC89DF2A1C3580DC43FA4C9A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D581BFE9B3C84ACC1A56E85EBE67B51" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2452BD0AFF37DD341E26A4EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2452BD0AFF37DD341E26A4EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2452BD0AFF37DD341E26A4EA" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672452BD0BFF37DD34198AA091" box="[151,693,885,912]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFF37DD34198AA091" blockId="76.[151,1034,885,912]" box="[151,693,885,912]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF37DD34198AA091" bold="true" box="[151,693,885,912]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2452BD0BFF63DD341973A091" ID-CoL="6KBP7" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,588,885,912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeanoae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF63DD341A84A091" bold="true" box="[195,443,885,912]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Geonoma galeanoae</emphasis>
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Henderson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFDFADD34198AA091" bold="true" box="[602,693,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852452BD0BFDFADD34198AA091" box="[602,693,886,912]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672452BD0AFD1CDD341A42A227" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFD1CDD341F35A091" blockId="76.[151,1034,885,912]" box="[700,1034,886,912]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">(Appendix IV, Plates 35–37)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFF37DD861A2FA0FA" blockId="76.[151,1436,964,1019]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF37DD861A2FA0FA" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2452BD0BFF37DD861ABDA0DA" box="[151,386,964,987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="speciebus" subSpecies="affinibus">A speciebus affinibus</taxonomicName>
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crusta prophylli cristis indivisis parallelis aequalibus atque proximis ferens, defectus operculi differt.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0BFF37DA681900A780" blockId="76.[151,1436,1066,1155]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2452BD0BFF7BDA681A52A740" box="[219,365,1066,1089]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2452BD0BFED9DA681AD7A740" box="[377,488,1066,1089]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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: Mun. San Luis,
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<quantity id="B5199B092452BD0BFD04DA6819D3A740" box="[676,748,1066,1089]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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. S.O. de las partidas a San Luis, sobre la vía Medellín-Bogotá, Vereda la Josefina,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2452BD0BFE37DA081AD9A760" box="[407,486,1098,1121]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2452BD0BFE4DDA081970A760" box="[493,591,1098,1121]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B5199B092452BD0BFDFADA08199FA760" box="[602,672,1098,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2452BD0BFD0CDA081801A760" box="[684,830,1098,1121]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1987-06-25">25 June 1987</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFCE8DA0E1EA3A760" box="[840,1436,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. Callejas, J. Betancur, A. Arbelaez & H. Correa 4208</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2452BD0BFF6EDA281A12A780" box="[206,301,1130,1153]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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NY!, isotype HUA,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFDABDA2E190FA782" box="[523,560,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2452BD0AFF37DAF31A42A227" blockId="76.[151,1438,1201,2000]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1438,152,564]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFF37DAF31BDCA7CA" box="[151,227,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plants</emphasis>
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3.0 m tall; stems 2.0 m tall,
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<quantity id="B5199B092452BD0BFD99DAF319B5A7CA" box="[569,650,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, solitary, cane-like; internodes 2.0 cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFE90DA9B1ABDA7F3" box="[304,386,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
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12 per stem, irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 24.0(18.0–30.0) cm long; petioles 37.0(36.0–38.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 54.3(43.5–65.0) cm long, 4.9(4.4–5.5) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 7(4–10) per side of rachis; basal pinna 38.0 cm long, 9.2(5.5–15.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 42(35–49)° with the rachis; apical pinna 32.8(28.5–37.0) cm long, 19.3(16.5–22.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 32(31–32)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2452BD0BFDC8DBDB182FA6B2" box="[616,784,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
branched 2 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, deciduous; prophylls
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<quantity id="B5199B092452BD0BFC1ADB821F1EA6DB" box="[954,1057,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="19.5">19.5 cm</quantity>
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long, prophylls not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces ridged with close, equal, parallel, non-dividing ridges, scarcely tomentose between the ridges, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 16.0 cm long, welldeveloped, inserted 0.3(0.2–0.4) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 7.4(4.8–10.3) cm long, 7.0(5.6–8.3) mm in diameter; rachillae 20, 14.6(13.2–16.0) cm long,
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||
<quantity id="B5199B092452BD0BFD54D819186DA574" box="[756,850,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, hood-shaped at anthesis, sometimes splitting postanthesis; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFDCBDEDA1996A3B3" box="[619,681,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">fruits</emphasis>
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||
size no data, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672453BD0AFF66DF701E26A4EA" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF66DF701FF0A272" blockId="77.[151,1438,152,564]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF66DF701915A24D" bold="true" box="[198,554,306,332]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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||
From 5°53’–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2453BD0AFD69DF701821A24D" box="[713,798,306,332]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="6.25">6°15’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 74°50’–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2453BD0AFC63DF701F10A24D" box="[963,1071,306,332]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-75.0">75°00’W</geoCoordinate>
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on the eastern slopes of the Central Cordillera in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2453BD0AFE30DF1B193BA272" box="[400,516,345,371]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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at 830(800–860) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692453BD0AFBCADF1B1FFEA272" box="[1130,1217,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,255,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,156,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,141,1175]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution maps of Geonoma fosteri, G. frontinensis, G. galeanoae, and G. gentryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538400/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF66DFC21921A10F" blockId="77.[151,1438,152,564]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF66DFC21AF2A29B" bold="true" box="[198,461,384,410]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFE6DDFC219F0A29B" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[461,719,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeanoae">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFE6DDFC219F0A29B" box="[461,719,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Geonoma galeanoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to a group of species (
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFB1FDFC218BDA2C0" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFB1FDFC21E56A29B" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[1215,1385,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baculifera">G. baculifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFA23DFC21A55A2C1" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrogynoidea">G. calyptrogynoidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFED7DFE41936A2C0" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[375,521,422,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">G. concinna</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFDB5DFE419D5A2C1" box="[533,746,422,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conncinnoidea">G. conncinnoidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFD57DFE418BDA2C0" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[759,898,422,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">G. congesta</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) in having the prophyll surfaces ridged with close, equal, parallel, non-dividing ridges. It differs from these in its locular epidermis without an operculum. Only three specimens are known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF66DC581E0FA135" blockId="77.[151,1438,152,564]" box="[198,1328,538,564]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF66DC581ACBA135" bold="true" box="[198,500,538,564]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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No trait varies within this species, nor is there geographic disjunction.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF37DCCC19A7A1A9" blockId="77.[151,952,654,680]" box="[151,664,654,680]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF37DCCC19A7A1A9" bold="true" box="[151,664,654,680]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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26.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFF63DCCC1911A1A9" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,558,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi" status="sp. nov.">Geonoma gentryi Henderson</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852453BD0AFD9ADCCC19A7A1A9" box="[570,664,654,680]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFD00DCCC1887A1A9" blockId="77.[151,952,654,680]" box="[672,952,654,680]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">(Appendix IV, Plate 38)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF37DC901F1AA1E8" blockId="77.[151,1061,722,747]" box="[151,1061,722,747]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF37DC901F1AA1E8" box="[151,1061,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFF37DC901A46A1E8" box="[151,377,722,745]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="speciebus" subSpecies="affinibus">A speciebus affinibus</taxonomicName>
|
||
prophyllis haud brevibus necnon inaequaliter apiculatis differt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF37DD501AFEA048" blockId="77.[151,1435,786,841]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2453BD0AFF7BDD501A52A028" box="[219,365,786,809]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chocó:
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFE6CDD50193CA028" box="[460,515,786,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Las Animas on road to Istmina,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFC3ADD5018DFA028" box="[922,992,786,809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="065F102C2453BD0AFC4CDD501FA4A028" box="[1004,1179,786,809]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1976-08-13">13 August 1976</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFB06DD501A35A048" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A. Gentry & M. Fallen 17623</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2453BD0AFEB7DD701A49A048" box="[279,374,818,841]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MO!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF37DD3218EAA5B7" blockId="77.[151,1437,880,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF37DD321BDCA08B" box="[151,227,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFF4BDD321A10A08B" box="[235,303,880,906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems height no data,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFDD4DD3219FAA08B" box="[628,709,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, branching no data, cane-like; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFAEBDD321EA3A08B" box="[1355,1436,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellowish and smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFE49DDDA1904A0B0" box="[489,571,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
undivided, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 6.0 cm long; petioles 12.0 cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 26.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFABDDDFF1E43A0D6" box="[1309,1404,957,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 1 per side of rachis; basal pinna length and width not applicable, forming an angle of 25° with the rachis; apical pinna
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFAC9DA481B83A74A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="11.6">11.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, width not applicable; forming an angle of 28° with the rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFBA6DA731F8DA74A" box="[1030,1202,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
branched 2 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous or persistent; prophylls length no data, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, surfaces no data; peduncular bracts length no data, well-developed, inserted
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFD79DAE71812A7BE" box="[729,813,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the prophyll; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFB0CDAE71E2DA7BE" box="[1196,1298,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="18.7">18.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFABFDAE71E42A7BE" box="[1311,1405,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; rachillae 12,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFE0FDA8E193DA7E7" box="[431,514,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0 mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, joined to form a raised cupule, the margins not overlapping; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex; staminodial tubes of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFB95D86A1F4CA543" box="[1077,1139,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFBDCD86A1FE9A543" box="[1148,1238,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFA82D86A1E42A543" box="[1314,1405,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF66D881194CA402" blockId="77.[151,1437,880,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF66D8811921A5DC" bold="true" box="[198,542,1731,1757]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
At
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2453BD0AFDE3D88119A6A5DC" box="[579,665,1731,1757]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="5.266667">5°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2453BD0AFD73D8811801A5DC" box="[723,830,1731,1757]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2453BD0AFBF2D8811FF9A5DC" box="[1106,1222,1731,1757]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chocó) at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFAF1D8811EA3A5DC" box="[1361,1436,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in lowland rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692453BD0AFDAED8AB195BA402" box="[526,612,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,255,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,156,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,141,1175]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution maps of Geonoma fosteri, G. frontinensis, G. galeanoae, and G. gentryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538400/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF66D9521A6EA4C4" blockId="77.[151,1437,880,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF66D9521AFFA42B" bold="true" box="[198,448,1808,1834]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFE60D95219B1A42B" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[448,654,1808,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFE60D95219B1A42B" box="[448,654,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Geonoma gentryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFC20D95218D2A42B" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[896,1005,1808,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFC20D95218D2A42B" box="[896,1005,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, within which it appears most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFEB8D9741AFDA450" authorityName="Wendland ex Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[280,450,1846,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFEB8D9741AFDA450" box="[280,450,1846,1873]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G. spinescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both these species lack data for some prophyll characters, but given its wide geographic separation and different habitat (lowland rainforest at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092453BD0AFC64D91F1F2EA476" box="[964,1041,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Chocó versus lowland or montane rainforest at 1075(800–1330) m in the Coastal Range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2453BD0AFC12D9C61F0DA49F" box="[946,1074,1924,1950]" name="Venezuela" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2453BD0AFBE6D9C61F85A49F" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1094,1210,1924,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFBE6D9C61F85A49F" box="[1094,1210,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G. gentryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2453BD0AFF66D9931E26A4EA" blockId="77.[151,1437,880,2027]" box="[198,1305,2001,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2453BD0AFF66D9931ACBA4EA" bold="true" box="[198,500,2001,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
No trait varies within this species, and only one specimen is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |