132 lines
16 KiB
XML
132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3967979FDFCC06EA4A5B4FE923A4FEB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2446BD1EFF37DB70198CA091" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma longipedunculata Burret 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C2B05A57A840A6EF2BA96E75EF40E70C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37E2D22312BDFA50BB356476A1F0AE6F">
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<mods:title id="78301C178A64C0474F562B3A7901E6F9">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="393100FE7D1FAEFD9FB037597EE88966" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3616FE26DD3C99C53E81DB95CD17ED46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39D1486D989619F697D72780CD2F6BB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0367C3B1AAD1FFBE0D6C8B248FEFA603">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0CB258ECBBB15A8B2316BD180F5D584D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBDF3ED31C11EA5E5EC38E48ABD84A56">
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<mods:title id="13D02C808B9CF64CCD08DBC64E8C66E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C97F8DB4FB1618CAB63BF7E33E552400">
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<mods:date id="EED7C40D9580380714EC9ECC6279670C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E29608181EE72B21190B3299C1D6C1E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E50D962F30E9F0653B91E2A56335810A">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3186E76A1226F7B24FCE91819FF6CB54" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="150D919350CA5DC40FC508CBD7A748E7">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6BD07B06A20AC7D1885D20FDD9FFE84F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F2A078766926E3DD5ABC6E7346030F62">271</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6602CB1F511752905047E75F66CAFD38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD8F3F226415F60AEADEAAA1348E6459" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="193399388D63EA4DC3B6E031D539BBB7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB2F3F2970F4216F3A6416A73FA67886" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D76CA72FDE496FCB5FF9FB2D9663F2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27D5DB5C0D25DBCA086FA581DC418D05" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2446BD1EFF37DB70198CA091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2446BD1EFF37DB70198CA091" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2446BD1EFF37DB70198CA091" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672446BD1FFF37DB7018B3A673" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2446BD1FFF37DB7018B3A673" blockId="88.[151,1436,1328,1394]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFF37DB701B83A64D" bold="true" box="[151,188,1330,1356]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2446BD1FFF63DB7319D8A64D" authority="Burret (1930 c: 8)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1930" box="[195,743,1328,1356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFF63DB73192DA64A" bold="true" box="[195,530,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Geonoma longipedunculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2446BD1FFDB9DB7019D8A64D" author="Burret, M." box="[537,743,1330,1356]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 19" part="11" refId="ref121080" refString="Burret, M. (1930 c) Plantae novae austroamericanae. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem, 11: 1 - 19." title="Plantae novae austroamericanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930c: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2446BD1FFC9CDB7018E3A64D" box="[828,988,1330,1356]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2446BD1FFC47DB701F74A64D" box="[999,1099,1330,1356]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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: Getuchá, Río Orteguaza,
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<date id="065F102C2446BD1FFADFDB701A33A673" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1926-07-21">21 July 1926</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFEB8DB1A199EA673" box="[280,673,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G. Woronow & S. Juzepczuk 6157</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2446BD1FFD11DB1A1826A673" box="[689,793,1368,1394]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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LE,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFCF3DB1B1844A673" box="[851,891,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672446BD1EFF37DBE71A9BA135" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2446BD1EFF37DBE71A9BA135" blockId="88.[151,1438,1445,2013]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1438,152,912]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFF37DBE71BDAA6BE" box="[151,229,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Plants</emphasis>
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1.5(0.8–3.0) m tall; stems 0.3(0.1–1.0) m tall, 1.7(1.3–2.1) cm in diameter, solitary, not cane-like; internodes 0.4(0.3–0.4) cm long, not scaly.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFD31DB8C19DCA6E6" box="[657,739,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leaves</emphasis>
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10(6–13) per stem, irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 13.4(8.0–20.0) cm long; petioles 61.0(43.5–77.5) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 46.1(26.0–64.0) cm long, 3.8(2.2–7.0) mm; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 5(3–10) per side of rachis; basal pinna 33.4(19.5–47.5) cm long, 2.2(0.8–7.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 66(40–93)° with the rachis; apical pinna 31.3(25.5–39.5) cm long, 13.3(3.3– 28.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 30(18–35)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2446BD1FFC21D8CF1F16A5A6" box="[897,1065,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 1–2 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 14.6(9.5–18.4) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 16.3(12.0–21.2) cm long, well-developed, inserted 2.1(1.0–3.7) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 31.4(25.0– 36.0) cm long, 3.8(2.3–6.3) mm in diameter; rachillae 6(3–10), 19.1(13.7–32.5) cm long, 2.1(1.8–3.1) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, hood- shaped at anthesis, sometimes splitting post-anthesis; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips a scarcely raised rim; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; nonfertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFB64DFC21E3CA29B" box="[1220,1283,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">fruits</emphasis>
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6.0(5.9–6.1) mm long, 4.9(4.6–5.2) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672447BD1EFF66DC03198CA091" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2447BD1EFF66DC031BFAA1A9" blockId="89.[151,1438,152,912]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFF66DC031922A15A" bold="true" box="[198,541,577,603]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2447BD1EFDC3DC0319F2A15A" box="[611,717,577,603]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="4.0">4°00’N–</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2447BD1EFD6DDC031824A15A" box="[717,795,577,603]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">4°25’S</geoCoordinate>
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and 73°50’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2447BD1EFC11DC031F22A15A" box="[945,1053,577,603]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-78.63333">78°38’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the western Amazon and sub- Andean regions of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2447BD1EFEDEDC2A1AC7A183" box="[382,504,616,642]" name="Colombia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2447BD1EFDA4DC2A1955A183" box="[516,618,616,642]" name="Ecuador" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2447BD1EFD0ADC2A19DEA183" box="[682,737,616,642]" name="Peru" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Peru</collectingCountry>
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at 410(200–1050) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692447BD1EFACCDC2A1B87A1A9" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1224,1247]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,693,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[151,1436,679,1198]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution maps of Geonoma leptospadix and G. longipedunculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538408/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2447BD1EFF66DCF7199DA042" blockId="89.[151,1438,152,912]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFF66DCF71AFEA1CE" bold="true" box="[198,449,693,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFE62DCF71834A1CE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[450,779,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFE62DCF71834A1CE" box="[450,779,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Geonoma longipedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was included as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFB2CDCF71E69A1CE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1164,1366,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicranospadix">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFB2CDCF71E69A1CE" box="[1164,1366,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. dicranospadix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(here treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFE1BDC9E1959A1F7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[443,614,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontinensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFE1BDC9E1959A1F7" box="[443,614,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. frontinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2447BD1EFD3EDC9E18A7A1F7" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[670,920,732,758]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, it is unrelated to
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFB49DC9E1EAAA1F7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1257,1429,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frontinensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFB49DC9E1EAAA1F7" box="[1257,1429,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. frontinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but similar to
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFE9ADD401996A01C" box="[314,681,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFE9ADD401AD3A01D" box="[314,492,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonomae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">G. brongniartii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFE57DD401996A01C" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[503,681,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">G. poeppigiana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2447BD1EFD4ADD401884A01C" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[746,955,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanmartinensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFD4ADD401884A01C" box="[746,955,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. sanmartinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these in its rachillae with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2447BD1EFF66DD12198CA091" blockId="89.[151,1438,152,912]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2447BD1EFF66DD121ACBA06B" bold="true" box="[198,500,848,874]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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No trait varies within this species. There is no geographic discontinuity except for outlying specimens in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2447BD1EFE68DD341903A091" box="[456,572,886,912]" name="Colombia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2447BD1EFDD5DD341991A091" box="[629,686,886,912]" name="Peru" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |