396 lines
43 KiB
XML
396 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="152128A603CC4CF4D84DD0017B9821F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2441BD27FF37DEDA1EA3A40C" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma maxima Kunth 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3D36944AB8A360B18A65EF3F11AD17BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="80DBD797712C5E0DE4990F88CAC6D211">
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<mods:title id="A694AC2EB4F32A196FB39B48D1CF4A8B">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E575FF7DCD59901A82F7E8379963239A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3396D19DB24CB194A30877379A904AFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E2ABC56F8D5EFDBA5D03B77D6BC5281">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0448F91A1E615D5F62AACF6ADE0C2169">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAB8FD6BBCBCF4AE2A8EBC79ACBDF061">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D1E92D62F84A26EDDFEF347C6FF20C34">
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<mods:date id="BD04CADF44D491BA04B332008975177F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43076B961343FE961DB9BEA2E72F9EA9">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C94B26204C978809694B03004008262B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="613E2FD380EBF7B1B3A19BF88FA64148">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6EAD88B4C44CD8E404823D5B3579FFDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78BE9C70CE80BBD221A3AFAE4D8F92F3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60179435002EFF2D3FD051812B2B3C7B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2441BD27FF37DEDA1EA3A40C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2441BD27FF37DEDA1EA3A40C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2441BD27FF37DEDA1EA3A40C" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672441BD18FF37DEDA1F26A3D9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2441BD18FF37DEDA1F26A3D9" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,217]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FF37DEDA1B80A3B3" bold="true" box="[151,191,152,178]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FF68DED51811A3B3" ID-CoL="3FQML" authority="(Poiteau) Kunth (1841: 229)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[200,814,151,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FF68DED51A8AA3B0" bold="true" box="[200,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Geonoma maxima</emphasis>
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(Poiteau)
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2441BD18FD9DDEDA1811A3B3" author="Kunth, C." box="[573,814,152,178]" journalOrPublisher="J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 752" refId="ref123279" refString="Kunth, C. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3. J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen, pp. 1 - 752." title="Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3" type="book chapter" year="1841">Kunth (1841: 229)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FC9CDEDA1E77A3B3" authority="Poiteau (1822: 388)" authorityName="Poiteau" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1822" box="[828,1352,152,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Gynestum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FC9CDEDA1F03A3B3" box="[828,1084,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gynestum maximum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2441BD18FBE5DEDA1E77A3B3" author="Poiteau, A." box="[1093,1352,152,178]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="385 - 392" part="9" refId="ref123792" refString="Poiteau, A. (1822) Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 385 - 392." title="Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise" type="journal article" year="1822">Poiteau (1822: 388)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2441BD18FF37DEFC1AB5A3D9" box="[151,394,190,216]" name="French Guiana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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. Without locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FD63DEFC1851A3D8" box="[707,878,190,217]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A. Poiteau s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2441BD18FCDEDEFC18D9A3D9" box="[894,998,190,216]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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P!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672441BD27FF37DF4E19B4A1F7" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2441BD18FF37DF4E1A00A7EC" blockId="95.[151,1437,268,2034]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FF37DF4E1BDDA227" box="[151,226,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Plants</emphasis>
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3.2(1.0–9.0) m tall; stems 2.9(1.0–7.0) m tall, 1.2(0.5–2.3) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, canelike; internodes 2.4(0.5–8.7) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FC0EDF761F39A24C" box="[942,1030,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Leaves</emphasis>
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9(4–19) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, if regularly pinnate the pinnae with 1 main vein only (rarely with several lateral veins), not plicate or plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 12.6(4.0–30.0) cm long; petioles 34.6(1.0–100.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 44.0(7.3–120.0) cm long, 3.6(1.4–7.1) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 8(1–31) per side of rachis; basal pinna 43.2(8.2–132.0) cm long, 3.9(0.1–34.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 47(7–87)° with the rachis; apical pinna 32.8(8.5–86.0) cm long, 9.6(0.2–42.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 23(7–42)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FF37DC031A7CA15A" box="[151,323,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 1–3 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous or persistent; prophylls 10.6(3.7–21.8) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 8.7(4.7–13.0) cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.6(0.2–3.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 8.2(3.2–19.5) cm long, 4.9(1.5–10.0) mm in diameter; rachillae 19(4–50), 11.4(4.8–24.3) cm long, 2.7(0.7–6.0) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; anthers not short and curled at anthesis, usually elongate, spiraled and twisted or sometimes remaining straight; nonfertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FAFEDA1C1EA4A779" box="[1374,1435,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">fruits</emphasis>
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11.8(6.9–18.2) mm long, 9.0(5.5–13.0) mm in diameter, apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2441BD18FF66DABB1F1DA6D4" blockId="95.[151,1437,268,2034]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FF66DABB1A80A612" bold="true" box="[198,447,1273,1299]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FE1FDABB19AAA612" box="[447,661,1273,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FE1FDABB19AAA612" box="[447,661,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Geonoma maxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FCDBDABB1F04A612" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[891,1083,1273,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FCDBDABB1F04A612" box="[891,1083,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, differing from all other species in its locular epidermis without an operculum. It also has more branched inflorescences (4–50 rachillae) compared to the rest of the clade (1–9 rachillae). It is another variable species which has been treated differently by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2441BD18FE38DB2F19B0A686" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[408,655,1389,1415]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2441BD18FD69DB2F18D9A686" author="Henderson, A. & Galeano, G. & Bernal, R." box="[713,998,1389,1416]" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref122861" refString="Henderson, A., Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. (1995) A field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 1 - 352." title="A field guide to the palms of the Americas" type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Henderson
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FCF1DB2D18B3A686" box="[849,908,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Unlike other species complexes, for example
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FEA2DBD61AFCA6AF" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[258,451,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FEA2DBD61AFCA6AF" box="[258,451,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FE72DBD6196FA6AF" box="[466,592,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FE72DBD6196FA6AF" box="[466,592,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. maxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits rather well–defined geographic disjunction and morphological variation, allowing for recognition of various subspecies, as explained below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2441BD18FF66DBA31FDFA5E2" blockId="95.[151,1437,268,2034]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FF66DBA31ACCA6FA" bold="true" box="[198,499,1505,1531]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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Four traits vary within this species (stem branching, leaf division, leaf plication, pistillate flower persistence). There are very few data for stem branching, and this and leaf division are excluded from the following analyses. Leaf plication and pistillate flower persistence divide the specimens into three groups. However, leaf plication is difficult to score in this species and specimens with persistent pistillate flowers may be of hybrid origin (see below). Furthermore, there is no geographic separation between these groups.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2441BD18FE97D8E11932A5BC" box="[311,525,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FE97D8E11932A5BC" box="[311,525,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Geonoma maxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread across the Amazon region, and there are isolated populations in the
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2441BD18FF62D88B1A7BA5E2" box="[194,324,1737,1763]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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valley and Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2441BD18FD28D88B19C3A5E2" box="[648,764,1737,1763]" name="Colombia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and eastern Andean slopes in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2441BD18FBC0D88B1FE3A5E2" box="[1120,1244,1737,1763]" name="Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2441BD18FF66D8B21A92A4A4" blockId="95.[151,1437,268,2034]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Apart from traits, one attribute (leaf division) divides the specimens into two groups. Leaves of one group are regularly pinnate and the pinnae (at least those from the middle part of the leaf) have several main veins, usually three to five. In the second group, all specimens have either undivided leaves, irregularly pinnate leaves (sometimes with 1-veined pinnae present), or leaves with 1-veined pinnae (at least those from the middle part of the leaf).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2441BD27FF66D9F31896A272" blockId="95.[151,1437,268,2034]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,152,758]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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The first group
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FED5D9F31AADA4CA" bold="true" box="[373,402,1969,1995]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">—</emphasis>
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with regularly pinnate leaves with 3–5-veined pinnae
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2441BD18FBA1D9F31F21A4CA" bold="true" box="[1025,1054,1969,1995]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">—</emphasis>
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can be divided into four separate subgroups based partly on geography and partly on variables. ANOVA shows that for pair wise comparison probabilities, 18 variables (plant height, stem diameter, internode length, petiole length, rachis length, rachis width, basal pinna length, basal pinna width, apical pinna length, apical pinna angle, prophyll length, interbract distance, peduncle length, peduncle width, rachilla length, rachilla width, number of rachillae, fruit diameter) differ significantly (
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FDA2DF4F192BA227" box="[514,532,269,294]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P</emphasis>
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<0.05) between at least one pair of subgroups, although no variable differs amongst all four subgroups. Based on these results and geography, these four subgroups are recognized as subspecies (subspp.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FE25DF1B18A8A272" box="[389,919,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FE25DF1B193AA272" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[389,517,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexasticha">hexasticha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FDB1DF18194EA272" box="[529,625,346,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">maxima</taxonomicName>
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, multiramosa, sigmoidea
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF66DFC219B4A1F7" blockId="96.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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The second group
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FE39DFC21A89A29B" bold="true" box="[409,438,384,410]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">—</emphasis>
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with leaves undivided, irregularly pinnate (sometimes with 1-veined pinnae present), or regularly pinnate with 1-veined pinnae
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FD00DFE41982A2C1" bold="true" box="[672,701,422,448]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">—</emphasis>
|
||
can be divided into six separate subgroups based partly on geography, partly on variables, and on one trait (leaf plication). ANOVA shows that for pair wise comparison probabilities, 22 variables (plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, petiole length, rachis length, rachis width, number of pinnae, basal pinna length, basal pinna width, basal pinna angle, apical pinna length, apical pinna width, apical pinna angle, prophyll length, interbract distance, peduncle length, peduncle width, rachilla length, rachilla width, number of rachillae, fruit length, fruit diameter) differ significantly (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FB6BDC2B1FE2A183" box="[1227,1245,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05) between at least one pair of subgroups, although no variable differs amongst all six subgroups. Based on these results and geography, these six subgroups are recognized as subspecies (subspp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FBD3DCF71945A1F7" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FBD3DCF71FD7A1CE" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[1139,1256,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambigua">ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB56DCF71EA7A1CE" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[1270,1432,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chelidonura">chelidonura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FF37DC9F1A0BA1F7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,308,733,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camptoneura">camptoneura</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compta, dispersa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FDB7DC9F1945A1F7" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[535,634,733,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spixiana">spixiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567247EBD27FF37DD6B1EA3A40C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DD6B1975A043" blockId="96.[151,586,808,835]" box="[151,586,808,835]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<heading id="29168180247EBD27FF37DD6B1975A043" bold="true" box="[151,586,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FF37DD6B1975A043" bold="true" box="[151,586,808,835]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Key to the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FE68DD6A1975A043" ID-CoL="3FQML" box="[456,586,808,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FE68DD6A1975A043" bold="true" box="[456,586,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="067061DD247EBD27FF37DD341EA3A40C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DD341EA4A0CC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DD341EA3A0AC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DD341EA3A0AC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
1 Prophylls 5.6(3.7–7.0) cm long; north of the Amazon region on the Pacific coast and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FBEEDD341FFAA08C" box="[1102,1221,886,909]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
valley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FA8CDD341EA7A08C" box="[1324,1432,886,909]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and eastern Andean slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FDA4DDD4194DA0AC" box="[516,626,918,941]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB57DDD41EA3A0AC" ID-CoL="5HFWM" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1271,1436,918,942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="dispersa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FAE2DDD41EA3A0AC" box="[1346,1436,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">dispersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DDF41EA4A0CC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[151,1435,950,973]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DDF41EA4A0CC" box="[151,1435,950,973]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">- Prophylls 10.9(4.0–21.8) cm long; Amazon region...................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DD941EA4A74C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DD941EAAA70C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DD941EAAA70C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">2 Leaves regularly pinnate with 3–5-veined pinnae (except for basal and apical ones); rachis 68.4(25.5–120.0) cm long; pinnae 19(4–31) per side of rachis ..................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DA541EA4A74C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DA541EA4A74C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">- Leaves undivided, irregularly pinnate (sometimes with 1-veined pinnae present), or regularly pinnate with 1-veined pinnae; rachis 36.6(7.3–98.0) cm long; pinnae 5(1–29) per side of rachis................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DA141EA3A7AC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DA141EAAA78C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DA141EAAA78C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
3 Rachillae 36(21–47); Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FD92DA1419B5A76C" box="[562,650,1110,1133]" name="Ecuador" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCBEDA1418B8A76C" box="[798,903,1110,1133]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FC36DA1418CDA76C" box="[918,1010,1110,1133]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FC5CDA141F55A76C" box="[1020,1130,1110,1133]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FB05DA141FE9A76C" box="[1189,1238,1110,1133]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FB43DA141E12A76C" box="[1251,1325,1110,1133]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
) .............. ........................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB67DA341EAAA78C" ID-CoL="5HFWQ" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1223,1429,1142,1166]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="multiramosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FAAEDA341EAAA78C" box="[1294,1429,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">multiramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DAD41EA3A7AC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[151,1436,1174,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DAD41EA3A7AC" box="[151,1436,1174,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Rachillae 21(6–50); Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FD85DAD419AEA7AC" box="[549,657,1174,1197]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FD3BDAD41833A7AC" box="[667,780,1174,1197]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCB6DAD41875A7AC" box="[790,842,1174,1197]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCF4DAD418A7A7AC" box="[852,920,1174,1197]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC03DAD418CBA7AC" box="[931,1012,1174,1197]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Guianas ................................. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DAF41EAAA60C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DAF41EAAA7CC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[151,1429,1206,1230]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DAF41EAAA7CC" box="[151,1429,1206,1230]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
4 Rachillae 28(16–42), 1.0(0.7–1.2) mm in diameter; Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCD2DAF418E4A7CC" box="[882,987,1206,1229]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FBC9DAF41FF9A7CC" box="[1129,1222,1206,1229]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
)..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB7EDAF41EAAA7CC" ID-CoL="5HFWR" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1246,1429,1206,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="sigmoidea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FA88DAF41EAAA7CC" box="[1320,1429,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">sigmoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DA941EAAA60C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DA941EAAA60C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Rachillae 21(6–50), 2.5(1.5–3.6) mm in diameter; Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCCADA9418ECA7EC" box="[874,979,1238,1261]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FC42DA941F03A7EC" box="[994,1084,1238,1261]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Guainia</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FBEEDA941F81A7EC" box="[1102,1214,1238,1261]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FB6ADA941E31A7EC" box="[1226,1294,1238,1261]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FAB9DA941E55A7EC" box="[1305,1386,1238,1261]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Guianas................................................................................................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DB541EA3A66F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DB541EA3A64C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DB541EA3A64C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
5 Rachillae 13(6–25); southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FDA6DB54194BA62C" box="[518,628,1302,1325]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCA7DB54184FA62C" box="[775,880,1302,1325]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FCDEDB5418E9A62C" box="[894,982,1302,1325]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Guainia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FBB1DB541F6DA62C" box="[1041,1106,1302,1325]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas) ............................ ............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB40DB741EA3A64C" ID-CoL="5HFWN" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[1248,1436,1334,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="hexasticha">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FA8ADB741EA3A64C" box="[1322,1436,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">hexasticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DB141EA3A66F" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[151,1436,1366,1390]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DB141EA3A66F" box="[151,1436,1366,1390]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Rachillae 31(9–50); central and eastern Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC9ADB141844A66C" box="[826,891,1366,1389]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Guianas .............................. subsp. m
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FAFBDB151EA3A66F" box="[1371,1436,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">axima</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DB341EA4A6EC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DB341EA4A6AF" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DB341EA4A6AF" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
6 Leaves regularly pinnate with 1-veined pinnae; rachis 44.5(11.0–87.0) cm long; basal pinna 0.3(0.1–0.5) cm wide; mostly south or west of the Amazon in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FDCBDBD419E8A6AC" box="[619,727,1430,1453]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FD42DBD41819A6AC" box="[738,806,1430,1453]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC91DBD4185AA6AC" box="[817,869,1430,1453]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC3CDBD418D5A6AC" box="[924,1002,1430,1453]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FAA3DBD41EA4A6AF" ID-CoL="5HFWL" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[1283,1435,1430,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="compta">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FAEDDBD51EA4A6AF" box="[1357,1435,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">compta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DBF41EA4A6EC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DBF41EA4A6EC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">- Leaves undivided or irregularly pinnate (sometimes with 1-veined pinnae present); rachis 35.6(7.3–98.0) cm long; basal pinna 6.1(0.2–34.0) cm wide; widespread .......................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37DBB41EA4A54C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37DBB41EA3A52E" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37DBB41EA3A52E" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
7 Leaves plicate; basal pinna forming an angle of 13(4–20)° with the rachis; central–western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FAFBDBB41EA3A50C" box="[1371,1436,1526,1549]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FEF4D8541A82A52C" box="[340,445,1558,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB57D8541EA3A52E" ID-CoL="5HFWS" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[1271,1436,1558,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="spixiana">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FAE2D85A1EA3A52E" box="[1346,1436,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">spixiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D8741EA4A54C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[151,1435,1590,1613]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37D8741EA4A54C" box="[151,1435,1590,1613]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">- Leaves not plicate; basal pinna forming an angle of 41(10–87)° with the rachis ........................................................ 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF37D8141EA4A5AC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D8141EA4A56E" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[151,1435,1622,1647]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37D8141EA4A56E" box="[151,1435,1622,1647]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
8 Rachis 51.9(38.0–70.0) cm long; western Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCA9D8141875A56C" box="[777,842,1622,1645]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E247EBD27FCF8D81418AEA56C" box="[856,913,1622,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC03D81418E8A56C" box="[931,983,1622,1645]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FBAFD8141F61A56C" box="[1039,1118,1622,1645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB65D8141EA4A56E" ID-CoL="5HFWJ" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Burret" box="[1221,1435,1622,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="camptoneura">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FAAFD81A1EA4A56E" box="[1295,1435,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">camptoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D8341EA4A5AC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37D8341EA4A5AC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Rachis 28.4(7.3–63.0) cm long; central-western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC32D83418ECA58C" box="[914,979,1654,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FBC6D8341FEDA58C" box="[1126,1234,1654,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FB7CD8341E2FA58C" box="[1244,1296,1654,1677]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FAE7D8341EA7A58C" box="[1351,1432,1654,1677]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Guianas ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="C9152E49247EBD27FF3DD8F41EA3A40C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF3DD8F41EA3A5CC" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" box="[157,1436,1718,1743]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF3DD8F41EA3A5CC" box="[157,1436,1718,1743]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
9 Rachis 40.0(13.0–59.0) cm long;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FD8DD8F419BFA5CC" box="[557,640,1718,1741]" name="Guyana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FCB4D8F418BDA5CC" box="[788,898,1718,1741]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC15D8F418C9A5CC" box="[949,1014,1718,1741]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB55D8F41EA3A5CC" ID-CoL="5HFWH" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[1269,1436,1718,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="ambigua">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FA9FD8F41EA3A5CC" box="[1343,1436,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC247EBD27FF37D8941EA3A40C" blockId="96.[151,1436,886,1807]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="C91095D9247EBD27FF37D8941EA3A40C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Rachis 25.0(7.3–63.0) cm long; central-western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FC34D8941F3AA5EC" box="[916,1029,1750,1773]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FBAFD8941F44A5EC" box="[1039,1147,1750,1773]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FB25D8941FF6A5EC" box="[1157,1225,1750,1773]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FB74D8941E37A5EC" box="[1236,1288,1750,1773]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C247EBD27FA9FD8941EB1A5EC" box="[1343,1422,1750,1773]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ..........................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F247EBD27FB74D8B41EA3A40C" ID-CoL="5HFWK" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[1236,1436,1782,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="chelidonura">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE247EBD27FABBD8B41EA3A40C" box="[1307,1436,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">chelidonura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |