184 lines
23 KiB
XML
184 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C2347F49CCF8A08AAB4890469AC1E8B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA243ABD62FF37D8EA1BD6A686" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma baculifera Kunth 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6C7B2A2E58C997B5123AF680EE9EA0D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6DEDF5F14F1EA46E793FAA4B791832E">
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<mods:title id="01CDDF3E00DA42FF4C76A5650C3A5BE2">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3589564D78ADDC7738824DF2FFDDEAF9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="48328C42A97ABEA04025D1F1A15EB9D3">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7431933BA8E64768A5DD5DDCEF4849E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="419503102DE1FBC84C323B0112649046">
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<mods:title id="A5937B1D5675B82F6998E9BFE61998F0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AC5903C64668F5435D61A4C9B4375C49">
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<mods:date id="694144B20A4E314CA18ACE42A09F50FF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9839B1C7E3E2C22672B0900314BD2118">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B1A2447CD21711843F2009E6F5ED508A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="333A2DB9AAD054FA6CCB821E183EA616">17</mods:number>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="BBDC0237ED42AA645D9EDC94E721E48D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="334F096646F6243BA43C565DC3207E9C" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBC9C84B5D11A5337B4C87D2E579D827" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22000BFADC95E4D3B29E96D7602269A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51C3C5B5250417759A830C4C441F93EC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA243ABD62FF37D8EA1BD6A686" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA243ABD62FF37D8EA1BD6A686" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA243ABD62FF37D8EA1BD6A686" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567243ABD63FF37D8EA1F18A5E9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC243ABD63FF37D8EA1F18A5E9" blockId="36.[151,1437,1702,1901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FF37D8EA1B91A5C3" bold="true" box="[151,174,1704,1730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243ABD63FF16D8E5181AA5C3" ID-CoL="3FQGJ" authority="(Poiteau) Kunth (1841: 233)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[182,805,1702,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baculifera">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FF16D8E51A85A5C0" bold="true" box="[182,442,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geonoma baculifera</emphasis>
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(Poiteau)
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243ABD63FD9CD8EA181AA5C3" author="Kunth, C." box="[572,805,1704,1730]" journalOrPublisher="J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 752" refId="ref123279" refString="Kunth, C. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3. J. G. Collae, Stuttgart & Tubingen, pp. 1 - 752." title="Enumeratio Plantarum. Volume 3" type="book chapter" year="1841">Kunth (1841: 233)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243ABD63FC92D8EA1E74A5C3" authority="Poiteau (1822: 389)" authorityName="Poiteau" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1822" box="[818,1355,1704,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Gynestum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baculiferum">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FC92D8EA1F77A5C3" box="[818,1096,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gynestum baculiferum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243ABD63FBF1D8EA1E74A5C3" author="Poiteau, A." box="[1105,1355,1704,1730]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="385 - 392" part="9" refId="ref123792" refString="Poiteau, A. (1822) Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 385 - 392." title="Histoire des palmiers de la Guiane Francaise" type="journal article" year="1822">Poiteau (1822: 389)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C243ABD63FF37D88C1AB5A5E9" box="[151,394,1742,1768]" name="French Guiana" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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. Without locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FD63D88C1849A5E8" box="[707,886,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. Poiteau s. n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E243ABD63FC25D88C18CFA5E9" box="[901,1008,1742,1768]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, P!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567243ABD63FF37D8B71EA2A44D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC243ABD63FF37D8B71956A42D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1702,1901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2243ABD63FF37D8B71956A42D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243ABD63FF37D8B7197DA40D" ID-CoL="3FQFY" authority="Martius (1823: 10)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,578,1781,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FF37D8B71A51A40D" box="[151,366,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geonoma acutiflora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD243ABD63FED5D8B7197DA40D" author="Martius, C." box="[373,578,1781,1804]" page="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1823">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243ABD63FED5D8B7197DA40D" author="Martius, C." box="[373,578,1781,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E243ABD63FDECD8B71988A40D" box="[588,695,1781,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243ABD63FCC1D8B71F0EA40D" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[865,1073,1781,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer 1968</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C243ABD63FBE4D8B71F97A40D" box="[1092,1192,1781,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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. Pará: without locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FE82D9571AFEA42C" box="[290,449,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. Martius s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E243ABD63FE6FD957190CA42D" box="[463,563,1813,1836]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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M!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC243ABD63FF37D9771EA2A44D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1702,1901]" box="[151,1437,1845,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C2243ABD63FF37D9771EA2A44D" box="[151,1437,1845,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243ABD63FF37D9771951A44D" ID-CoL="6KBP6" authority="Spruce (1871: 105)" authorityName="Spruce" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,622,1845,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrospatha">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FF37D9771AAEA44D" box="[151,401,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geonoma macrospatha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD243ABD63FE3AD9771951A44D" author="Spruce R." box="[410,622,1845,1868]" page="105" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243ABD63FE3AD9771951A44D" author="Spruce R." box="[410,622,1845,1868]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Linnaean Society, Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 183" part="11" refId="ref124389" refString="Spruce R. (1871) Palmae Amazonicae. Journal Linnaean Society, Botany 11: 65 - 183." title="Palmae Amazonicae" type="journal article" year="1871">Spruce (1871: 105)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243ABD63FDDAD9771E6BA44D" ID-CoL="6KBP6" authority="(Spruce) Drude (1882: 490)" authorityName="Drude" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[634,1364,1845,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baculifera" variety="macrospatha">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FDDAD9771867A44D" box="[634,856,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geonoma baculifera</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FC30D9771F25A44D" box="[912,1050,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">macrospatha</emphasis>
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(Spruce)
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD243ABD63FB27D9771E6BA44D" author="Drude, O." box="[1159,1364,1845,1868]" page="490" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243ABD63FB27D9771E6BA44D" author="Drude, O." box="[1159,1364,1845,1868]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882: 490)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E243ABD63FAC0D9771EA6A44D" box="[1376,1433,1845,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567243ABD62FF67D91719FEA705" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC243ABD63FF67D9171FCAA46D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1702,1901]" box="[199,1269,1877,1901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C243ABD63FF67D9171A56A46D" box="[199,361,1877,1900]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E243ABD63FED3D9171AD7A46D" box="[371,488,1877,1900]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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: Río Casiquiare,
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<date id="065F102C243ABD63FD3ED9171875A46D" box="[670,842,1877,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1853-12">December 1853</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FCF4D91418E1A46D" box="[852,990,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectionCode id="14F0AE29243ABD63FCF4D9141858A46C" box="[852,871,1878,1901]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
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. Spruce 42
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E243ABD63FC4BD9171F75A46D" box="[1003,1098,1877,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="14F0AE29243ABD63FBF1D9171F55A46D" box="[1105,1130,1877,1900]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!, isotype
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<collectionCode id="14F0AE29243ABD63FB6ED9171FDDA46D" box="[1230,1250,1877,1900]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC243ABD62FF37D9DE19FEA705" blockId="36.[151,1437,1948,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,152,1415]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FF37D9DE1BDDA4B7" box="[151,226,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plants</emphasis>
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2.3(0.5–6.0) m tall; stems 1.6(1.0–2.5) m tall, 1.6(1.3–2.3) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, canelike; internodes 4.1(1.4–9.3) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243ABD63FC0FD9861F38A4DC" box="[943,1031,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leaves</emphasis>
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9(6–11) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 17.7(11.0–30.0) cm long; petioles 18.0(6.5–30.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 56.2(39.5–80.0) cm long, 4.2(2.6– 7.2) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 2(1–10) per side of rachis; basal pinna 55.4(42.0–76.0) cm long, 17.2(6.7–33.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 20(12–28)° with the rachis; apical pinna 28.8(14.0–39.5) cm long, 19.512.5–40.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 25(20–35)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FEF0DF1B1AC7A272" box="[336,504,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 1–2 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, persistent; prophylls 24.2(12.7–33.0) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces ridged with close, equal, parallel, non-dividing ridges, scarcely tomentose between the ridges, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 23.6(13.5–31.0) cm long, well-developed, inserted 2.8(1.2–7.0) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 29.1(13.3–44.2) cm long, 4.0(2.1–8.4) mm in diameter; rachillae 6(3–11), 16.7(4.0–31.0) cm long, 3.2(2.2–4.3) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate at the apex, those of non-fertilized flowers projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FBB7DD341F65A091" box="[1047,1114,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fruits</emphasis>
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10.6(8.2–12.8) mm long, 7.8(6.1–9.6) mm in diameter, the bases with a prominent, asymmetric stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, with fibers emerging to give spiny fruits, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth, with pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567243BBD62FF66DA531BD6A686" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC243BBD62FF66DA531EAFA779" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FF66DA53191DA72A" bold="true" box="[198,546,1041,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B243BBD62FDCADA5319ECA72A" box="[618,723,1041,1067]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="6.8333335">6°50’N–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B243BBD62FD73DA53181DA72A" box="[723,802,1041,1067]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-7.7833333">7°47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 45°30’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B243BBD62FC1CDA531F17A72A" box="[956,1064,1041,1067]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-66.75">66°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in the central and northeastern Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C243BBD62FED7DA7A1AFDA753" box="[375,450,1080,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Guianas, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C243BBD62FD3FDA7A1827A753" box="[671,792,1080,1106]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
at 192(7–725) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADA2A69243BBD62FACCDA7A1B97A779" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,920,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,905,1946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution maps of Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. aspidiifolia, G. aspidiifolia subsp. fusca, G. baculifera, and G. bernalii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538380/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D243BBD62FF1EDA1C1AC3A779" author="Galeano, G. & R. Bernal" box="[190,508,1118,1144]" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref122268" refString="Galeano, G. & R. Bernal. (2010) Palmas de Colombia - Guia de Campo. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. pp. 1 - 688." title="Palmas de Colombia - Guia de Campo" type="book chapter" year="2010">Galeano and Bernal (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report this species from extreme eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C243BBD62FC7EDA1C1F6DA779" box="[990,1106,1118,1144]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Amazonas and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E243BBD62FA8CDA1C1EB2A779" box="[1324,1421,1118,1144]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guainía</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC243BBD62FF66DAC71897A612" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FF66DAC71A81A79E" bold="true" box="[198,446,1157,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243BBD62FE1EDAC7198FA79E" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[446,688,1157,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FE1EDAC7198FA79E" box="[446,688,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Geonoma baculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243BBD62FC3DDAC71F1AA7A1" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[925,1061,1157,1184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FC3DDAC71F1AA7A1" box="[925,1061,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243BBD62FBFCDAC71E77A79E" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1116,1352,1157,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrogynoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FBFCDAC71E77A79E" box="[1116,1352,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G. calyptrogynoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three species all have the staminodial tubes of non-fertilized pistillate flowers projecting and persistent after anthesis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F243BBD62FEA5DA911AC7A7EC" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Poiteau" box="[261,504,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FEA5DA911AC7A7EC" box="[261,504,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Geonoma baculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its two relatives in its rachillae surfaces with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, and fruit surfaces without fibers emerging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC243BBD62FF66DB621BD6A686" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE243BBD62FF66DB621ACAA63B" bold="true" box="[198,501,1312,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Two traits (stem branching, leaf division) vary within this species. There is no evidence of geographic discontinuity, although there are a few outlying specimens from the central Amazon region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |