138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="7757CD3D8A6887768506ECA93854D5DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2439BD60FF37DFB619A7A4A4" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma braunii Henderson" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9E8A3F1813877CDECECC2C1ABB0EB306" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A8C59EDC4854076A19AA4935A242A17">
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<mods:title id="E51AA4D2E46ADEA02B5704390C6E13B0">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="89A86575FAAAB8318D66AE471785036E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7EFF7A8171B08832D2E329B1F2A106F8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="651E93EC8D685C32828F01CBE7E195FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4783904CA480D968542FFF0063521190">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D30D683F63353680E44722FBE37BFCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1698A28740DA27D78BCE082120B9464D">
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<mods:title id="AF87745025D8BBE9F86FECC614DBDE11">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="31932E2B117275A3C3377A92A0168B69">
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<mods:date id="8B2490E9ED4FA95BD21123E3CFC3156E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="603BAC0A3BB8C08EB8814E570387EB2F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="598F0FB20C2EF9E6A47C39ABC693A6B3">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D937BE8030E0D0C7F86E65D2BE813337" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="597E70E3DC37755A46AF50DADF896BA7">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AE48542831EC4ECD9B00006D2558FB5E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B842D4B46464E0461AC04EB435035413">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE5D27D1E2CAC69D17FE22BE82A5E7F0" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86F85CA23513F95DC4E8D3E016E7E21D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F25F49724E3D3A6DED91889FAEBFB88F" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="823548927C8A41B15CDFED27B803750A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="790848C5124B54310D58CC57A0B88E64" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2439BD60FF37DFB619A7A4A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2439BD60FF37DFB619A7A4A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2439BD60FF37DFB619A7A4A4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672439BD60FF37DFB618BDA10C" box="[151,898,499,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2439BD60FF37DFB618BDA10C" blockId="39.[151,1436,499,642]" box="[151,898,499,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="291681802439BD60FF37DFB618BDA10C" bold="true" box="[151,898,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF37DFB618BDA10C" bold="true" box="[151,898,499,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2439BD60FF14DFB119A3A10F" ID-CoL="3FQGZ" authority="(Stauffer) Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityName="Stauffer" box="[180,668,499,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="braunii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF14DFB11AB4A10F" bold="true" box="[180,395,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Geonoma braunii</emphasis>
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(Stauffer) Henderson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FD09DFB118BDA10C" bold="true" box="[681,898,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">comb. & stat. nov.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672439BD60FF37DC5819AEA5BC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2439BD60FF37DC581E33A183" blockId="39.[151,1436,499,642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2439BD60FEBDDC581842A135" ID-CoL="3FQGZ" authority="Stauffer (1997: 5)" authorityName="Stauffer" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1997" box="[285,893,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spinescens" variety="braunii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FEBDDC58192CA134" box="[285,531,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Geonoma spinescens</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FDECDC58199DA135" box="[588,674,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">braunii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2439BD60FD0ADC581842A135" author="Stauffer, F." box="[682,893,538,564]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Venezuelica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 10" part="20" refId="ref124409" refString="Stauffer, F. (1997) Estudio morfologico y taxonomico de Geonoma spinescens H. Wendl. ex Burret (Arecaceae) y descripcion de una nueva variedad. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 20: 1 - 10." title="Estudio morfologico y taxonomico de Geonoma spinescens H. Wendl. ex Burret (Arecaceae) y descripcion de una nueva variedad" type="journal article" year="1997">Stauffer (1997: 5)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2439BD60FC72DC581FBBA135" box="[978,1156,538,564]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2439BD60FB2EDC581FCCA135" box="[1166,1267,538,564]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
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: Mun. Nirgua, ca.
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<quantity id="B5199B092439BD60FF60DC031BC2A15A" box="[192,253,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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N of Nirgua, Cerro La Chapa,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2439BD60FDD1DC0319E7A15A" box="[625,728,577,603]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="10.2">10°12’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2439BD60FD46DC03186DA15A" box="[742,850,577,603]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-68.55">68°33’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B5199B092439BD60FCFFDC031F3AA15A" box="[863,1029,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2439BD60FBB2DC031EA7A15A" box="[1042,1432,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1996-11-28" valueMax="1996-12-01" valueMin="1996-11-28">28 November–1 December 1996</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF37DC2A1F2FA183" box="[151,1040,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. Fernández, F. Stauffer, R. Riina, K. Walter-Weissbeck & O. Kunert 10087</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2439BD60FB80DC2A1FB7A183" box="[1056,1160,616,642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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VEN
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FB73DC2B1FC4A183" box="[1235,1275,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2439BD60FF37DCF719AEA5BC" blockId="39.[151,1437,693,1957]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF37DCF71BDCA1CE" box="[151,227,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plants</emphasis>
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2.0(1.5–2.5) m tall; stems 2.0(1.5–2.5) m tall, 1.0(0.8–1.2) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, not cane-like or cane-like; internodes 1.0(0.3–2.1) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FBF0DC9F1F9CA1F7" box="[1104,1187,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leaves</emphasis>
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12(10–13) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths
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<quantity id="B5199B092439BD60FAEDDD401EA3A01D" box="[1357,1436,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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long; petioles 13.9(8.0–22.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 22.9(18.3–32.0) cm long, 2.1(1.4– 2.8) mm in diameter; veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 2(1– 4) per side of rachis; basal pinna 24.9(17.5–33.0) cm long, 4.7(3.0–10.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 35(21– 53)° with the rachis; apical pinna 15.9(13.5–21.8) cm long, 10.3(6.5–17.8) cm wide, forming an angle of 24(18–28)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FE46DD8619AFA0DF" box="[486,656,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 2–3 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous; prophylls 5.3(4.5–6.1) cm long, short and asymmetrically apiculate, the margins curved around the stem, the surfaces flat with dense, felty, brown tomentum, prophyll equal to and early deciduous with the peduncular bract, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts
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<quantity id="B5199B092439BD60FD2FDA1C19DDA779" box="[655,738,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.8 cm</quantity>
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long, well-developed, inserted 0.2(0.1–0.4) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 10.6(6.0–14.5) cm long, 3.4(2.2–5.3) mm in diameter; rachillae 24(22–26), 7.0(6.0–8.5) cm long, 0.8(0.7–1.0) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, filiform with extended narrowed sections between the flower pits; flower pits alternately arranged (sometimes distorted by twisting and contracting of rachillae), glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, joined to form a raised cupule, the margins not overlapping; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FEA6D86C1A7AA549" box="[262,325,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">fruits</emphasis>
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7.4(6.5–8.1) mm long, 6.0(5.1–6.9) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672439BD60FF66D88B19A7A4A4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2439BD60FF66D88B1FB1A40B" blockId="39.[151,1437,693,1957]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF66D88B1918A5E2" bold="true" box="[198,551,1737,1763]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 10°09’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2439BD60FD72D88B1809A5E2" box="[722,822,1737,1763]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="10.25">10°15’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 68°28’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2439BD60FC75D88B1F7DA5E2" box="[981,1090,1737,1763]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-68.61667">68°37’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the Coastal Cordillera in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2439BD60FF37D8B21A30A40B" box="[151,271,1776,1802]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2439BD60FEBED8B21ABAA40B" box="[286,389,1776,1802]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
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), at 1192(
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<date id="065F102C2439BD60FE59D8B21941A40B" box="[505,638,1776,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1045" valueMax="1300">1045–1300</date>
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) m elevation in montane rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692439BD60FB89D8B21FBEA40B" box="[1065,1153,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="40.[159,269,1195,1218]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,161,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,141,1190]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution maps of Geonoma braunii, G. brenesii, G. brongniartii subsp. brongniartii, and G. brongniartii subsp. pascoensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538382/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2439BD60FF66D9541E72A456" blockId="39.[151,1437,693,1957]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF66D9541AFDA431" bold="true" box="[198,450,1814,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2439BD60FE63D9541945A431" author="Stauffer, F." box="[451,634,1814,1840]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Venezuelica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 10" part="20" refId="ref124409" refString="Stauffer, F. (1997) Estudio morfologico y taxonomico de Geonoma spinescens H. Wendl. ex Burret (Arecaceae) y descripcion de una nueva variedad. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 20: 1 - 10." title="Estudio morfologico y taxonomico de Geonoma spinescens H. Wendl. ex Burret (Arecaceae) y descripcion de una nueva variedad" type="journal article" year="1997">Stauffer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized this species as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2439BD60FBFFD9541E66A430" authorityName="Wendland ex Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1119,1369,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FBFFD9541E66A430" box="[1119,1369,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Geonoma spinescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is here recognized at the species level, differing from
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2439BD60FD51D97F18B1A459" authorityName="Wendland ex Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[753,910,1853,1880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FD51D97F18B1A459" box="[753,910,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G. spinescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its alternately arranged flower pits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2439BD60FF66D92619A7A4A4" blockId="39.[151,1437,693,1957]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2439BD60FF66D9261ACAA47F" bold="true" box="[198,501,1892,1918]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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Three traits (stem branching, stem
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2439BD60FC35D92618F5A47F" box="[917,970,1892,1918]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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, leaf division) vary within this species, but all specimens come from the same area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |