156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="377D0720916D7FC577989FF931F832CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2435BD6BFF37D92A1A31A549" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma calyptrogynoidea Burret 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5A8B8477CD33E60AF5A1DACA54FD5860" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96B706929AC73DE5951F8F0E0A1B93B7">
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<mods:title id="C73E69B00BE0B281B1BCC745C75EC92E">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4BEE29AE4EB76C9AEA9F2160A5D3BD76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="970975710F7D7E00B1B5C2832C696350">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38A86D2175CD3431AB597F17A8C08043">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36BD1537B3C9276E451D104E7C27B1D6">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A09F8BB67BCE5F147BA64A18255CB11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7F96B8A10073CA73267CBE88C27154B">
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<mods:title id="A535B789CAA472B8ADA47AFDC2CC28FE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="04A8A3B8BD24088B36D08982A5FB0640">
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<mods:date id="239692AFBEB47B930BC0CA7B3496A9FF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A039A8F04E35936ECE31874A98FB87D">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9D9B31F81A7DEB0D216682ED27B3CD0A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FF762D5D83FD049BD5BB9DD36BB7CDD">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:end id="153F8346A0618DDE61E04EACF9AAFCD6">271</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="8C9FF226386EBAA81BDF538B1FC570FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73DF0EF4E8C4B3ACF69590201B04D907" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE29B46E73A4812D9BD93EF5D9AF252" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF1A01768BA2640C97B5EE13B913E772" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27FA3E24561775EA8BF9BEE45B555583" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D870AD64BC0D217765FFDD5568D0DA0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2435BD6BFF37D92A1A31A549" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2435BD6BFF37D92A1A31A549" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2435BD6BFF37D92A1A31A549" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672435BD6CFF37D92A1ABDA4F7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF37D92A1ABDA4F7" blockId="43.[151,1437,1894,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFF37D92A1B92A483" bold="true" box="[151,173,1896,1922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFF16D9251836A483" ID-CoL="3FQH7" authority="Burret (1930 a: 223)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[182,777,1894,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrogynoidea">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFF16D9251933A480" bold="true" box="[182,524,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geonoma calyptrogynoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2435BD6CFDB4D92A1836A483" author="Burret, M." box="[532,777,1896,1922]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 223)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFCC2D92A1F39A483" box="[866,1030,1896,1922]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFBB2D92A1FAFA483" box="[1042,1168,1896,1922]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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: La Mesa, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFADED92B1A6FA4A9" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W. Kalbreyer 1398</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2435BD6CFEFFD9CC1AF8A4A9" box="[351,455,1934,1960]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B, destroyed).
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2435BD6CFDDED9CC19DDA4A9" box="[638,738,1934,1960]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by de Nevers &
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2435BD6CFB9BD9CC1FDCA4A9" author="Grayum, M. & de Nevers, G." box="[1083,1251,1934,1960]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="101 - 114" part="32" refId="ref122471" refString="Grayum, M. & de Nevers, G. (1988) New and rare understory palms from the Peninsula de Osa, Costa Rica, and adjacent regions. Principes 32: 101 - 114." title="New and rare understory palms from the Peninsula de Osa, Costa Rica, and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="1988">Grayum 1988</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFB58D9CC1EA6A4A9" box="[1272,1433,1934,1960]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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. Chocó: Zona de Urabá, Cerro del Cuchillo, sector Cuchillo Blanco,
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<quantity id="B5199B092435BD6CFC1AD9F71F1AA4CE" box="[954,1061,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2435BD6CFB91D9F71FC5A4CE" box="[1073,1274,1973,1999]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-10-15">15 October 1987</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFAA6D9F41BFCA4F7" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. Cárdenas 668</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2435BD6CFF71D99E1A0FA4F7" box="[209,304,2012,2038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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MO!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672432BD6BFF37DEDA1935A753" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2432BD6BFF37DEDA1935A753" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFF37DEDA1BDCA3B3" box="[151,227,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plants</emphasis>
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3.4(2.0–5.0) m tall; stems 2.9(1.5–4) m tall, 2.1(2.0–2.2) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, canelike; internodes 2.9(2.6–3.1) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFC04DE8218C4A3D8" box="[932,1019,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Leaves</emphasis>
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12
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFB83DEFC1F12A3D9" bold="true" box="[1059,1069,190,216]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(</emphasis>
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8–15) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 30.2(19.5–43.5) cm long; petioles 35.5(19.0–50.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 81.1(48.0–119.0) cm long, 6.8(4.4– 9.9) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3(1–8) per side of rachis; basal pinna 64.9(42.0–82.5) cm long, 22.0(11.5–40.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 27(15–42)° with the rachis; apical pinna 37.1(17.5–48.0) cm long, 23.2(14.3–33.0) cm wide, forming a 29(22–35)° angle with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFF4BDFE41AACA2C1" box="[235,403,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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branched 1 order; prophylls and peduncular bracts not ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, flattened, deciduous or persistent; prophylls 22.1(16.0–28.2) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces ridged with close, equal, parallel, non-dividing ridges, scarcely tomentose between the ridges, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 25.3(21.5–30.0) cm, well-developed, inserted 2.9(1.4–4.8) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 45.4(32.0–60.4) cm long, 7.3(4.5–10.3) mm in diameter; rachillae 5(3–9), 21.7(14.5–34.0) cm long, 6.1(4.5–8.3) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate at the apex, those of non-fertilized flowers projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFBADDD861F70A0DF" box="[1037,1103,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fruits</emphasis>
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13.2(11.8–15.5) mm long, 10.0(8.3–11.2) mm in diameter, the bases with a prominent, asymmetric stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, with fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth, with pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672432BD6BFF66DA1C1A31A549" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2432BD6BFF66DA1C194EA7C7" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFF66DA1C1919A779" bold="true" box="[198,550,1118,1144]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2432BD6BFDD0DA1C19E3A779" box="[624,732,1118,1144]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="8.333333">8°20’N–</geoCoordinate>
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1°02’ and 74°11’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2432BD6BFC12DA1C1F1EA779" box="[946,1057,1118,1144]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-78.7">78°42’W</geoCoordinate>
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in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFB0CDA1C1E33A779" box="[1196,1292,1118,1144]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFEA2DAC71A44A79E" box="[258,379,1157,1183]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFE1ADAC7191CA79E" box="[442,547,1157,1183]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and the
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2432BD6BFD35DAC71821A79E" box="[661,798,1157,1183]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2432BD6BFCFBDAC71897A79E" box="[859,936,1157,1183]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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valleys in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFB93DAC71F8FA79E" box="[1075,1200,1157,1183]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, at 212(15–550) m elevation in lowland rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692432BD6BFDADDAEE195CA7C7" box="[525,611,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,158,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,143,1184]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution maps of Geonoma calyptrogynoidea, G. camana, G. chlamydostachys, G. chococola subsp. chococola, and G. chococola subsp. awaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538384/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2432BD6BFF66DA911BC2A661" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFF66DA911AFFA7EC" bold="true" box="[198,448,1235,1261]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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This species was included as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2432BD6BFC68DA911F94A7EC" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[968,1195,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFC68DA911F94A7EC" box="[968,1195,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geonoma congesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2432BD6BFB79DA911BCFA612" author="Henderson, A. & Galeano, G. & Bernal, R." journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref122861" refString="Henderson, A., Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. (1995) A field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 1 - 352." title="A field guide to the palms of the Americas" type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Henderson
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFAC0DA961EA3A7EC" box="[1376,1436,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but this placement was disputed by
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2432BD6BFD73DABB1F72A612" author="de Nevers, G. & Grayum, M." box="[723,1101,1273,1299]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="94 - 103" part="42" refId="ref121952" refString="de Nevers, G. & Grayum, M. (1998) Notes on Geonoma in Mesoamerica. Principes 42: 94 - 103." title="Notes on Geonoma in Mesoamerica" type="journal article" year="1998">de Nevers & Grayum (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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. While closely related,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2432BD6BFA22DABB1A59A63B" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrogynoidea">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFA22DABB1A59A63B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">G. calyptrogynoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2432BD6BFDA5DB6219AEA63B" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[517,657,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFDA5DB6219AEA63B" box="[517,657,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">G. congesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its proximal lips of flower pits without a central notch before anthesis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2432BD6BFF66DB2F1A31A549" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2432BD6BFF66DB2F1AC6A686" bold="true" box="[198,505,1389,1415]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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Two traits (stem branching, leaf division) vary within this species. There is evidence of geographic discontinuity and the species occurs in two areas—eastern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFB21DBD61FDFA6AF" box="[1153,1248,1428,1454]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFEA2DBF91A43A6D4" box="[258,380,1467,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFE1ADBF9191EA6D4" box="[442,545,1467,1493]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(the gap in southern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFC8DDBF91898A6D4" box="[813,935,1467,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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is likely to be an artifact of insufficient collecting), and the
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2432BD6BFE28DBA31932A6FA" box="[392,525,1505,1531]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2432BD6BFDE9DBA319ABA6FA" box="[585,660,1505,1531]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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valleys in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2432BD6BFCBADBA318ABA6FA" box="[794,916,1505,1531]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. The
|
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2432BD6BFC77DBA31F63A6FA" box="[983,1116,1505,1531]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2432BD6BFB38DBA31FDCA6FA" box="[1176,1251,1505,1531]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
population has inflorescences with more, longer rachillae, but there are too few specimens to test for differences between the two areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |