319 lines
31 KiB
XML
319 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C1FD155B9124667006B7BEB2536486B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2434BD6CFF37DAFC1FE1A686" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma brongniartii subsp. brongniartii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6A5652F911804974E3E85A0695D0756C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5E1187FA890E829C26286A76566ACDA">
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<mods:title id="0B04E92230B19AEC4C91FFED9355C136">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="40D86465EDBC63E89F9B49B98F6C7E78" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3449047D0BC0CA339663E9D3CCD0DBAD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="870FA5D9CEA33FA39CEEC705EE29C11D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68DD1A0F5B987900B82B836606C6A0E3">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC6C40CF7886B27A33492385A586581E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B8A498152760F13F56DCE6CB8694355">
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<mods:title id="87E53FCEC05DAD3F36BF38001AEB7338">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="83793DD06CD591D32F7865FAB0BAFBFB">
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<mods:date id="266E7501D6D5CC40B1362579BD65F585">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="396017E70AC373FDB37AC5DB8C9A00A8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A2ED09FFD14B445EF3709E83789B692D">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8AEF9324AA8544B64028A80AA5CBA17A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A82CB36306C702EE1BA780D351589E0C">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2E9EBC4331DFC8EA2E98813488525D56" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BDA6A4C790881F63499017A6BBB936AD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7ECD25D42360E319541C81A6ED45615F">271</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5EE50CB7BDAB2B73971E1A4C1FFB8325">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECAA59EA01A644064528E3B44ED4FB7A" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F13AB266FF45048F00D3A4B96AFE0F96" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47F86214458EE5496651F0B0CA85110C" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4C8AE2C51F447CE4AAAB316FF721757" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B89F7E9D8C638EC87862655F469CEACD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2434BD6CFF37DAFC1FE1A686" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2434BD6CFF37DAFC1FE1A686" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2434BD6CFF37DAFC1FE1A686" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672434BD6DFF37DAFC19FDA7D9" box="[151,706,1213,1240]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF37DAFC19FDA7D9" blockId="42.[151,1436,1213,1372]" box="[151,706,1213,1240]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="291681802434BD6DFF37DAFC19FDA7D9" bold="true" box="[151,706,1213,1240]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF37DAFC19FDA7D9" bold="true" box="[151,706,1213,1240]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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6a.
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2434BD6DFF63DAFC19FDA7D9" ID-CoL="7K4FS" ID-ENA="2580365" authority="subsp. brongniartii" box="[195,706,1213,1240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brongniartii" subSpecies="brongniartii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF63DAFC1AEEA7D9" bold="true" box="[195,465,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geonoma brongniartii</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFD8FDAFF19FDA7D9" bold="true" box="[559,706,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">brongniartii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672434BD6DFF37DAA71EA2A6CC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF37DAA71BC4A61D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1213,1372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22434BD6DFF37DAA71BC4A61D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2434BD6DFF37DAA7197DA7FD" ID-CoL="3FQMR" authority="Karsten (1856: 409)" authorityName="Karsten" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,578,1253,1277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF37DAA71A5EA7FC" box="[151,353,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geonoma metensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2434BD6DFEC8DAA7197DA7FD" author="Karsten, H." box="[360,578,1253,1276]" page="409" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2434BD6DFEC8DAA7197DA7FD" author="Karsten, H." box="[360,578,1253,1276]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea 28: 241" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="387 - 413" part="281" refId="ref123124" refString="Karsten, H. (1856) Plantae Columbianae. Linnaea 28: 241 - 281, 387 - 413." title="Plantae Columbianae" type="journal article" year="1856">Karsten (1856: 409)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFD2FDAA7181EA7FD" box="[655,801,1253,1276]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2434BD6DFC8BDAA71859A7FD" box="[811,870,1253,1276]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Meta</collectingRegion>
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: Villavicencio, no date,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFBC7DAA41E37A7FC" box="[1127,1288,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. Karsten s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2434BD6DFAB5DAA71E4BA7FD" box="[1301,1396,1253,1276]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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LE
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF67DB441BD4A61C" box="[199,235,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF37DB6719A8A65D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1213,1372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22434BD6DFF37DB6719A8A65D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2434BD6DFF37DB67196CA63D" ID-CoL="3FQHY" authority="Burret (1931 a: 199)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,595,1317,1340]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneifolia">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF37DB671A4DA63D" box="[151,370,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geonoma cuneifolia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2434BD6DFEDADB67196CA63D" author="Burret, M." box="[378,595,1317,1340]" page="199" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2434BD6DFEDADB67196CA63D" author="Burret, M." box="[378,595,1317,1340]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="199 - 203" part="11" refId="ref121108" refString="Burret, M. (1931 a) Palmae novae austroamericanae II. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem, 11: 199 - 203." title="Palmae novae austroamericanae II" type="journal article" year="1931">Burret (1931a: 199)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFD05DB6719D3A63D" box="[677,748,1317,1340]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2434BD6DFD58DB67187CA63D" box="[760,835,1317,1340]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2434BD6DFCEFDB6718EBA63D" box="[847,980,1317,1340]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="B5199B092434BD6DFC40DB671F18A63D" box="[992,1063,1317,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="215.0">215 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2434BD6DFB94DB671E37A63D" box="[1076,1288,1317,1340]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1923-11-17">17 November 1923</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFAB5DB671BC3A65D" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G. Tessmann 3317</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2434BD6DFEAADB071A56A65D" box="[266,361,1349,1372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B, destroyed, isotype NY!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF37DBCF1EA2A6CC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1420,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF37DBCF1BD6A6A7" box="[151,233,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
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veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially or not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFE0EDBF11969A6CC" box="[430,598,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFD55DBF1180CA6CC" box="[757,819,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fruits</emphasis>
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6.9(5.3–8.3) mm long, 5.8(4.9–6.5) mm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672434BD6CFF66DB9B1FE1A686" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF66DB9B1E27A541" blockId="42.[151,1437,1420,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFF66DB9B1919A6F2" bold="true" box="[198,550,1497,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2434BD6DFDD0DB9B19E7A6F2" box="[624,728,1497,1523]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="7.233333">7°14’N–</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2434BD6DFD78DB9B1809A6F2" box="[728,822,1497,1523]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17°50’S</geoCoordinate>
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and 63°39’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2434BD6DFC73DB9B1F7FA6F2" box="[979,1088,1497,1523]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the western Amazon and sub-Andean regions of
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFE0ED842192CA51B" box="[430,531,1536,1562]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFD80D8421965A51B" box="[544,602,1536,1562]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFDC6D84219FFA51B" box="[614,704,1536,1562]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFCA0D8421874A51B" box="[768,843,1536,1562]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, with an outlier in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFB8ED8421F94A51B" box="[1070,1195,1536,1562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, at 373(75–1720) m elevation, often in low-lying, flooded areas, in lowland or, less often, montane rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692434BD6DFB13D8641E35A541" box="[1203,1290,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="40.[159,269,1195,1218]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,161,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,141,1190]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution maps of Geonoma braunii, G. brenesii, G. brongniartii subsp. brongniartii, and G. brongniartii subsp. pascoensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538382/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF66D80F1F87A5B4" blockId="42.[151,1437,1420,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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In southern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFEFBD80F1AF0A566" box="[347,463,1613,1639]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFDB1D80F194AA566" box="[529,629,1613,1639]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, specimens are relatively uniform and have pinnate leaves, raised adaxial veins, more pinnae than usual, and slender rachillae. There is an absence of specimens from southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFE91D8D91AACA5B4" box="[305,403,1691,1717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFD94D8D91951A5B4" box="[564,622,1691,1717]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. In this area,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2434BD6DFCA9D8D91F1CA5B4" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[777,1059,1691,1717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFCA9D8D91F1CA5B4" box="[777,1059,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is abundant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6DFF66D88318F5A44E" blockId="42.[151,1437,1420,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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In northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFE26D8831A84A5DA" box="[390,443,1729,1755]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2434BD6DFE6FD883191EA5DA" box="[463,545,1729,1755]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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) and adjacent
|
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFD77D8831874A5DA" box="[727,843,1729,1755]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFC2CD88318E9A5DA" box="[908,982,1729,1755]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, specimens are similar to those from southern
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFEA7D8AA1A42A403" box="[263,381,1768,1794]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFE19D8AA1920A403" box="[441,543,1768,1794]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, except pinnae are fewer and some leaves undivided, and rachillae larger. Some specimens are considerably larger than others (e.g.,
|
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFCC0D94C1F36A429" box="[864,1033,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vásquez 9744</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2434BD6DFB84D94C1E0AA429" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[1060,1333,1806,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFB84D94C1E0AA429" box="[1060,1333,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geonoma brongniartii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is again absent from southwest of Iquitos, where
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2434BD6DFDD4D977180BA44E" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[628,820,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFDD4D977180BA44E" box="[628,820,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2434BD6CFF66D91E184BA3FE" blockId="42.[151,1437,1420,2026]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In these northern populations, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFDC4D91E19E4A477" box="[612,731,1884,1910]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFD4CD91E186FA477" box="[748,848,1884,1910]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFC5ED91E1F0BA477" box="[1022,1076,1884,1910]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2434BD6DFB46D91E1E0EA477" box="[1254,1329,1884,1910]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there is geographical variation. Regression shows there are significant associations between longitude and eight leaf variables. Squared multiple
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2434BD6DFE7FD9E81ACEA4C2" box="[479,497,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R</emphasis>
|
||
for the regression of petiole length on longitude is 0.58, number of pinnae 0.24, basal pinna length 0.50, basal pinna width 0.29, basal pinna angle 0.34, apical pinna length 0.20, apical pinna width 0.17, and apical pinna angle 0.50. There is a change in leaf shape, from specimens in the east having shorter petioles and fewer, wider and longer pinnae with narrower angles to those in the west having longer petioles, more, narrower and shorter pinnae with wider angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DF4E1A5CA272" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFF4ADF4E1A0EA227" box="[234,305,268,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFEE5DF4E1ABEA227" box="[325,385,268,294]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFD96DF4E1953A227" box="[566,620,268,294]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
most specimens are relatively uniform. There are some specimens (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFF7CDF701AFBA24D" box="[220,452,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Daly 10582, 10947</emphasis>
|
||
) with thicker rachillae and the flower pits arranged in closer spirals, as in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFF37DF1B1BF2A272" box="[151,205,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DFC21AFEA15A" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
There is extreme variation in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFD2DDFC219FCA29B" box="[653,707,384,410]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
on eastern Andean slopes and adjacent areas. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFA81DFC21EA7A29B" box="[1313,1432,384,410]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFF37DFE41A38A2C1" box="[151,263,422,448]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFEB3DFE41A63A2C1" box="[275,348,422,448]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFEC9DFE41ACCA2C1" box="[361,499,422,448]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFD94DFE419ADA2C1" box="[564,658,422,448]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
some specimens have larger leaves and longer, thicker rachillae along which the flower pits are wider and are arranged in closer spirals (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFBB7DF8F1FA1A2E6" box="[1047,1182,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">large-sized</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype). These larger-sized specimens sometimes occur together with the more usual-sized specimens. Some resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFA23DFB61A11A134" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFA23DFB61A11A134" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. poeppigiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFE0BDC581990A135" box="[427,687,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Schunke 16280, 9912</emphasis>
|
||
) have bracts more like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFB9CDC581FCBA134" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[1084,1268,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFB9CDC581FCBA134" box="[1084,1268,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. poeppigiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and may be hybrids with that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DC2A18BFA042" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Two other specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFE72DC2B19C7A183" box="[466,760,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Foster 7846, Roncal 182</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFCEBDC2A18AFA183" box="[843,912,616,642]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
have longer stems. One (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFB1FDC2B1E71A183" box="[1215,1358,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Foster 7846</emphasis>
|
||
) has a stem that is reported to be
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092435BD6CFE7EDCCC1914A1A9" box="[478,555,654,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, and the other (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFCBEDCCC1896A1A9" box="[798,937,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Roncal 182</emphasis>
|
||
) has cane-like stems with the internodes longer than wide. Both have short inflorescences, and in
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFC9BDCF718FDA1CE" box="[827,962,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Roncal 182</emphasis>
|
||
they appear to be pendulous. One other specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFEBDDC9E1A96A1F7" box="[285,425,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Smith 3849</emphasis>
|
||
) appears similar. These occur near to an isolated population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFB1EDC9E1A79A01D" authority="subsp. deversa" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="deversa" subSpecies="deversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFB1EDC9E1EA3A1F7" box="[1214,1436,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geonoma deversa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFF48DD401A79A01D" box="[232,326,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">deversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFEE6DD401AA1A01D" box="[326,414,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFEF2DD401AA1A01D" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1932" box="[338,414,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">killipii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype, and it is possible they represent hybrids with that morphotype. These and other possible hybrids are excluded from the above description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DD1218A0A0B6" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFF48DD121A4EA06B" box="[232,369,848,874]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFD95DD1219E4A06B" box="[565,731,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Schunke 8080</emphasis>
|
||
) has the shortest prophyll (5.7) cm and interbract distance (
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092435BD6CFF3FDD341BCBA091" box="[159,244,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) of all specimens, and the adaxial veins are not raised. It occurs sympatrically with another isolated population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFE9BDDDF195CA0B6" authority="subsp deversa" box="[315,611,925,951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="deversa" subSpecies="deversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFE9BDDDF1A8DA0B6" box="[315,434,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. deversa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFDA8DDDF195CA0B6" box="[520,611,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">deversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and may also be a hybrid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DD8618C0A705" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
One specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFE19DD86191CA0DF" box="[441,547,964,990]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFD95DD8719F9A0DF" box="[565,710,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Moore 8355</emphasis>
|
||
), with branched inflorescences, has unusually short rachillae and comes from an unusually high elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092435BD6CFD0DDDA81833A705" box="[685,780,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
|
||
). It may be a hybrid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DA531FABA612" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Most specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFD9EDA53194CA72A" box="[574,627,1041,1067]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFD25DA5319ECA72A" box="[645,723,1041,1067]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFD40DA5318ABA72A" box="[736,916,1041,1067]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2435BD6CFC01DA5318E0A72A" box="[929,991,1041,1067]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFB83DA531F46A72A" box="[1059,1145,1041,1067]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have non-raised adaxial veins, and thin, elongate rachillae along which the pits may be tricussately arranged, especially in the central part of the rachilla. A few specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFCA9DA1C185FA779" box="[777,864,1118,1144]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFCD3DA221845A79E" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFCD3DA2218EFA778" box="[883,976,1120,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Moreno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moreno</taxonomicName>
|
||
124, Fuentes 3911, Macia 3986, Beck 18258, Croat 51638, Beck 16466, Williams 941, Williams 939
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFB8EDAC71F5BA79E" box="[1070,1124,1157,1183]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFBD6DAC51E6EA79E" box="[1142,1361,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Foster 9721, 9576</emphasis>
|
||
) have thicker rachillae and the flower pits arranged in closer spirals, as found in the large central Peruvian specimens. A few specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFDA3DA961E70A7EC" box="[515,1359,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFDA3DA96195FA7EC" box="[515,608,1236,1261]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Moreno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moreno</taxonomicName>
|
||
227, Gerlach 214, Foster 13393, Hodge 6079, Plowman 5062
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFEA3DABB1A06A612" box="[259,313,1273,1299]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2435BD6CFED1DABB1AF8A612" box="[369,455,1273,1299]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have exceptionally long interbract distances (
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092435BD6CFC41DABB1FB7A612" box="[993,1160,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="14.4" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="10.3">10.3–18.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2435BD6CFF66DB621FE1A686" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
There is variation in connectives in this species. Specimens are scored as having the thecae inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed. However, in some specimens the connectives appear not to be bifid, and are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2435BD6CFBB7DB2F1FE8A686" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1047,1239,1389,1415]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2435BD6CFBB7DB2F1FE8A686" box="[1047,1239,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |