treatments-xml/data/FA/48/87/FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:46 +02:00

160 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DFDCB2677602E27DC17D10AE28DC097C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma chlamydostachys Galeano 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1A4DBA0DC97221FD05515C48BDF72AE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B91D2D40A5EF92CA94D0559C84D8CA84">
<mods:title id="43B75C1EFD6523F5D38505ADBB6B28AA">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26C0E57A87F11CD55528CDB674F059A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F690CA167E27FC63FE6BEF752BB0F25">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0F5E0D31DEEAC7846C44CC2921CA835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3988AE8419373524E8DDFFEA8BA20EF5">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="84A662C43A0E244ABF5AC71E3F4D9A29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6AE8814BD1A642DF2985BBC5B0735E7A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E7D40E0C0416490F934DB767A36F19AB">
<mods:title id="8FEC535DF55945E7E80CE1C6C6512845">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A44BDFDD53AF49A807D741C6D28C489">
<mods:date id="02472097B14D283800274A35D1A8239B">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF80908FEF67F10123A57E4D353EE42C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="327FB621763AA0A9769D38F15BCEA82C">2011-02-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF31DA39D5015D43454C124A94B9A13B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE5434832E64849EE2E6DE84EEDF4DE3">17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="48C9FC8A4609BC4D8B51835443B9A3DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A0F58903D3642CA3BBDB80B37CCC69E1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E77F588427CC0F61DC052B59D5FE91B1">271</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5A05374748E86CE0747D339CE69DF995">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73A7D5C5DBF09CE5FFDBF7ABEA211A47" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="287C0C3AA160E28095CC4C5318E9CD01" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE53B769CC0844944EAADBC3E08A8362" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3653933031AA96EF42BAF602727A011C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9453B7B72E8C8210758AB3036F0FE5CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672433BD6AFF37D9F31F51A4F3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2433BD6AFF37D9F31F51A4F3" blockId="45.[151,1436,1968,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFF37D9F31B91A4CA" bold="true" box="[151,174,1969,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2433BD6AFF17D9F21832A4CA" ID-CoL="3FQHL" authority="Galeano (1986: 71)" authorityName="Galeano" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1986" box="[183,781,1968,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFF17D9F2192FA4CA" bold="true" box="[183,528,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Geonoma chlamydostachys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2433BD6AFDB9D9F31832A4CA" author="Galeano, G." box="[537,781,1969,1995]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="71 - 74" part="30" refId="ref122186" refString="Galeano, G. (1986) Geonoma chlamydostachys, a new species from Colombia. Principes 30: 71 - 74." title="Geonoma chlamydostachys, a new species from Colombia" type="journal article" year="1986">Galeano (1986: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2433BD6AFCC9D9F31F30A4CA" box="[873,1039,1969,1995]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2433BD6AFBBBD9F31FA4A4CA" box="[1051,1179,1969,1995]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Mun. San Luis, Río Claro,
<quantity id="B5199B092433BD6AFF46D99A1A42A4F3" box="[230,381,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">4001000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2433BD6AFE29D99A1972A4F3" box="[393,589,2008,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1983-01-13">13 January 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFDF9D99A1850A4F3" box="[601,879,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. Hernández et al. 685</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2433BD6AFCDED99A18D9A4F3" box="[894,998,2008,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HUA
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFB95D99B1F62A4F3" box="[1077,1117,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n.v.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="269E66642430BD69FF37DAE719BCA7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538384/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,256,1189,1212]" targetBox="[167,1417,158,1169]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2430BD69FF37DAE719BCA7DF" blockId="46.[151,1437,1189,1248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FF37DAE71A1EA7BD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1189,1212]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FDBADAE71877A7BD" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[538,840,1189,1212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrogynoidea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FDBADAE71877A7BD" box="[538,840,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geonoma calyptrogynoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FCF7DAE718F2A7BC" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[855,973,1189,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FCF7DAE71858A7BD" box="[855,871,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FCD5DAE418F2A7BC" box="[885,973,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">camana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FC6EDAE418EDA7BC" box="[974,978,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FC7ADAE71F8CA7BD" authorityName="Galeano" authorityYear="1986" box="[986,1203,1189,1212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FC7ADAE718D4A7BD" box="[986,1003,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FC59DAE71F8CA7BD" box="[1017,1203,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chlamydostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FB61DAE71A3BA7DF" authority="subsp. chococola" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chococola" subSpecies="chococola">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FB61DAE71FEEA7BD" box="[1217,1233,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FB40DAE71E6FA7BD" box="[1248,1360,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chococola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FF37DA851A3BA7DF" box="[151,260,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chococola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FE9FDA851943A7E1" box="[319,636,1223,1248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chococola" subSpecies="awaensis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FE9FDA851A70A7DF" box="[319,335,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FEFCDA851AF5A7DF" box="[348,458,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chococola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FDBADA8B1943A7E1" box="[538,636,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">awaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672430BD68FF37DB7A1979A272" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2430BD68FF37DB7A1979A272" blockId="46.[151,1438,1336,2019]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FF37DB7A1BDDA653" box="[151,226,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Plants</emphasis>
1.8(1.03.0) m tall; stems 1.4(0.62.5) m tall, solitary.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FCC9DB7B1884A653" box="[873,955,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leaves</emphasis>
irregularly pinnate, not plicate, the bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 19.0 cm long; petioles 8.0 cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 44.6(36.557.0) cm long, 4.3(2.86.0) mm in diameter; veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 5(39) per side of rachis; basal pinna 33.8(22.041.0) cm long, 11.6(1.817.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 32(2343)° with the rachis; apical pinna 17.0(12.523.0) cm long, 11.7(8.414.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 38(3245)° with the rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FBFCDBBB1E3BA512" box="[1116,1284,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Inflorescences</emphasis>
unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 7.4(5.09.0) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 27.4(25.033.5) cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.6(0.40.9) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 43.2(36.2 49.0) cm long, 3.3(2.63.8) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 17.9(14.526.4) cm long, 5.9(4.87.1) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hooded; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; anthers not short and curled at anthesis, usually elongate, spiraled and twisted or sometimes remaining straight; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate, those of non-fertilized flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FEA4DF4E1A7DA227" box="[260,322,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fruits</emphasis>
<quantity id="B5199B092431BD68FEE9DF4E1A8DA227" box="[329,434,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B5199B092431BD68FE5BDF4E196AA227" box="[507,597,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth, with pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672431BD68FF66DFC21E4FA183" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2431BD68FF66DFC21AD8A2E6" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF66DFC21912A29B" bold="true" box="[198,557,384,410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From 7°18
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2431BD68FD6ADFC2181EA29B" box="[714,801,384,410]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="5.55">5°33N</geoCoordinate>
and 74°18
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2431BD68FC66DFC21F0BA29B" box="[966,1076,384,410]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-75.6">75°36W</geoCoordinate>
in the Central Cordillera in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2431BD68FF37DFE41A34A2C1" box="[151,267,422,448]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2431BD68FEBBDFE41AA8A2C1" box="[283,407,422,448]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
), with an outlier in the Eastern Cordillera, at 890(5501450) m elevation in lowland to montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692431BD68FE23DF8F1AE6A2E6" box="[387,473,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,158,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,143,1184]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution maps of Geonoma calyptrogynoidea, G. camana, G. chlamydostachys, G. chococola subsp. chococola, and G. chococola subsp. awaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538384/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2431BD68FF66DFB61F63A15A" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF66DFB61A80A10F" bold="true" box="[198,447,500,526]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FE1FDFB6183FA10F" authorityName="Galeano" authorityYear="1986" box="[447,768,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FE1FDFB6183FA10F" box="[447,768,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Geonoma chlamydostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from similar species in the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FB37DFB61E68A10F" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1175,1367,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FB37DFB61E68A10F" box="[1175,1367,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF01DC581946A135" box="[161,633,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FF01DC581A1BA134" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[161,292,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camana">G. camana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FE90DC581AEFA135" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityYear="1968" box="[304,464,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">G. chococola</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FE7CDC581946A135" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[476,633,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deneversii">G. deneversii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FD1CDC581803A134" box="[700,828,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FD1CDC581803A134" box="[700,828,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in its 6 stamens; thecae diverging at anthesis and inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; and fruit surfaces not splitting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2431BD68FF66DC2A1E4FA183" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[198,1392,616,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF66DC2A1ACBA183" bold="true" box="[198,500,616,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
No traits vary within this species, nor is there any geographic discontinuity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>