160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="DFDCB2677602E27DC17D10AE28DC097C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma chlamydostachys Galeano 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1A4DBA0DC97221FD05515C48BDF72AE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B91D2D40A5EF92CA94D0559C84D8CA84">
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<mods:title id="43B75C1EFD6523F5D38505ADBB6B28AA">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26C0E57A87F11CD55528CDB674F059A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1F690CA167E27FC63FE6BEF752BB0F25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0F5E0D31DEEAC7846C44CC2921CA835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3988AE8419373524E8DDFFEA8BA20EF5">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84A662C43A0E244ABF5AC71E3F4D9A29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7D40E0C0416490F934DB767A36F19AB">
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<mods:title id="8FEC535DF55945E7E80CE1C6C6512845">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A44BDFDD53AF49A807D741C6D28C489">
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<mods:date id="02472097B14D283800274A35D1A8239B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DF80908FEF67F10123A57E4D353EE42C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="327FB621763AA0A9769D38F15BCEA82C">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AF31DA39D5015D43454C124A94B9A13B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE5434832E64849EE2E6DE84EEDF4DE3">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="48C9FC8A4609BC4D8B51835443B9A3DF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A0F58903D3642CA3BBDB80B37CCC69E1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E77F588427CC0F61DC052B59D5FE91B1">271</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5A05374748E86CE0747D339CE69DF995">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73A7D5C5DBF09CE5FFDBF7ABEA211A47" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="287C0C3AA160E28095CC4C5318E9CD01" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE53B769CC0844944EAADBC3E08A8362" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3653933031AA96EF42BAF602727A011C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9453B7B72E8C8210758AB3036F0FE5CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2433BD68FF37D9F31E4FA183" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672433BD6AFF37D9F31F51A4F3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2433BD6AFF37D9F31F51A4F3" blockId="45.[151,1436,1968,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFF37D9F31B91A4CA" bold="true" box="[151,174,1969,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2433BD6AFF17D9F21832A4CA" ID-CoL="3FQHL" authority="Galeano (1986: 71)" authorityName="Galeano" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1986" box="[183,781,1968,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFF17D9F2192FA4CA" bold="true" box="[183,528,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Geonoma chlamydostachys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2433BD6AFDB9D9F31832A4CA" author="Galeano, G." box="[537,781,1969,1995]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="71 - 74" part="30" refId="ref122186" refString="Galeano, G. (1986) Geonoma chlamydostachys, a new species from Colombia. Principes 30: 71 - 74." title="Geonoma chlamydostachys, a new species from Colombia" type="journal article" year="1986">Galeano (1986: 71)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2433BD6AFCC9D9F31F30A4CA" box="[873,1039,1969,1995]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2433BD6AFBBBD9F31FA4A4CA" box="[1051,1179,1969,1995]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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: Mun. San Luis, Río Claro,
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<quantity id="B5199B092433BD6AFF46D99A1A42A4F3" box="[230,381,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C2433BD6AFE29D99A1972A4F3" box="[393,589,2008,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1983-01-13">13 January 1983</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFDF9D99A1850A4F3" box="[601,879,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. Hernández et al. 685</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2433BD6AFCDED99A18D9A4F3" box="[894,998,2008,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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HUA
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2433BD6AFB95D99B1F62A4F3" box="[1077,1117,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="269E66642430BD69FF37DAE719BCA7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538384/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,256,1189,1212]" targetBox="[167,1417,158,1169]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2430BD69FF37DAE719BCA7DF" blockId="46.[151,1437,1189,1248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FF37DAE71A1EA7BD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1189,1212]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
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. Distribution maps of
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FDBADAE71877A7BD" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[538,840,1189,1212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrogynoidea">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FDBADAE71877A7BD" box="[538,840,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geonoma calyptrogynoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FCF7DAE718F2A7BC" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[855,973,1189,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FCF7DAE71858A7BD" box="[855,871,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FCD5DAE418F2A7BC" box="[885,973,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">camana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FC6EDAE418EDA7BC" box="[974,978,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FC7ADAE71F8CA7BD" authorityName="Galeano" authorityYear="1986" box="[986,1203,1189,1212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FC7ADAE718D4A7BD" box="[986,1003,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FC59DAE71F8CA7BD" box="[1017,1203,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chlamydostachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FB61DAE71A3BA7DF" authority="subsp. chococola" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chococola" subSpecies="chococola">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FB61DAE71FEEA7BD" box="[1217,1233,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FB40DAE71E6FA7BD" box="[1248,1360,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chococola</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FF37DA851A3BA7DF" box="[151,260,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chococola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2430BD69FE9FDA851943A7E1" box="[319,636,1223,1248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chococola" subSpecies="awaensis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FE9FDA851A70A7DF" box="[319,335,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FEFCDA851AF5A7DF" box="[348,458,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">chococola</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FDBADA8B1943A7E1" box="[538,636,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">awaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672430BD68FF37DB7A1979A272" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2430BD68FF37DB7A1979A272" blockId="46.[151,1438,1336,2019]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FF37DB7A1BDDA653" box="[151,226,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Plants</emphasis>
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1.8(1.0–3.0) m tall; stems 1.4(0.6–2.5) m tall, solitary.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FCC9DB7B1884A653" box="[873,955,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leaves</emphasis>
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irregularly pinnate, not plicate, the bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 19.0 cm long; petioles 8.0 cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 44.6(36.5–57.0) cm long, 4.3(2.8–6.0) mm in diameter; veins not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 5(3–9) per side of rachis; basal pinna 33.8(22.0–41.0) cm long, 11.6(1.8–17.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 32(23–43)° with the rachis; apical pinna 17.0(12.5–23.0) cm long, 11.7(8.4–14.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 38(32–45)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2430BD69FBFCDBBB1E3BA512" box="[1116,1284,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 7.4(5.0–9.0) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 27.4(25.0–33.5) cm long, well-developed, inserted 0.6(0.4–0.9) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 43.2(36.2– 49.0) cm long, 3.3(2.6–3.8) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 17.9(14.5–26.4) cm long, 5.9(4.8–7.1) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hooded; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; anthers not short and curled at anthesis, usually elongate, spiraled and twisted or sometimes remaining straight; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate, those of non-fertilized flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FEA4DF4E1A7DA227" box="[260,322,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fruits</emphasis>
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<quantity id="B5199B092431BD68FEE9DF4E1A8DA227" box="[329,434,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="B5199B092431BD68FE5BDF4E196AA227" box="[507,597,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, not bumpy, not apiculate; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth, with pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672431BD68FF66DFC21E4FA183" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2431BD68FF66DFC21AD8A2E6" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF66DFC21912A29B" bold="true" box="[198,557,384,410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 7°18’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2431BD68FD6ADFC2181EA29B" box="[714,801,384,410]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="5.55">5°33’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 74°18’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2431BD68FC66DFC21F0BA29B" box="[966,1076,384,410]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-75.6">75°36’W</geoCoordinate>
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in the Central Cordillera in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2431BD68FF37DFE41A34A2C1" box="[151,267,422,448]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2431BD68FEBBDFE41AA8A2C1" box="[283,407,422,448]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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), with an outlier in the Eastern Cordillera, at 890(550–1450) m elevation in lowland to montane rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A692431BD68FE23DF8F1AE6A2E6" box="[387,473,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,158,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,143,1184]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution maps of Geonoma calyptrogynoidea, G. camana, G. chlamydostachys, G. chococola subsp. chococola, and G. chococola subsp. awaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538384/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2431BD68FF66DFB61F63A15A" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF66DFB61A80A10F" bold="true" box="[198,447,500,526]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FE1FDFB6183FA10F" authorityName="Galeano" authorityYear="1986" box="[447,768,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FE1FDFB6183FA10F" box="[447,768,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Geonoma chlamydostachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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differs from similar species in the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FB37DFB61E68A10F" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1175,1367,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FB37DFB61E68A10F" box="[1175,1367,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF01DC581946A135" box="[161,633,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FF01DC581A1BA134" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[161,292,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camana">G. camana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FE90DC581AEFA135" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityYear="1968" box="[304,464,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">G. chococola</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FE7CDC581946A135" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[476,633,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deneversii">G. deneversii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2431BD68FD1CDC581803A134" box="[700,828,538,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FD1CDC581803A134" box="[700,828,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in its 6 stamens; thecae diverging at anthesis and inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; and fruit surfaces not splitting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2431BD68FF66DC2A1E4FA183" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[198,1392,616,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2431BD68FF66DC2A1ACBA183" bold="true" box="[198,500,616,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
No traits vary within this species, nor is there any geographic discontinuity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |