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<document id="4D5F33F0349163FB867A32B868C7EE9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2423BD7AFF37DEDC1E26A692" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma deneversii Henderson 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AECE95579C446D85F96DCDDF7200F05">
<mods:title id="5061937721B3B175DDF48BE2C422A9D5">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="5B95A1A2971FF401CFB4CC4585419EC5">
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<mods:namePart id="C1EC8E86A87C8B5B49F8006E2459B179">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90E1D7E6F0F75E0446CDEE83E2DA6CE9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D74D29EB3D86026421BA374419A8BCB3">
<mods:date id="F1C3D42FDA0215354783A98A6C1D7485">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5F4298318514E7AD87F5FD0EC3603645" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9108F3DD679701E4D17207D1D5173111">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35F62510D237443DDDCB4CCE48894AB3">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8C1C8EF1C27D0469398C7AC0A2FA264A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2C4D7E9D93FEF3687382FE1A7B6A45" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2423BD7AFF37DEDC1E26A692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2423BD7AFF37DEDC1E26A692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2423BD7AFF37DEDC1E26A692" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672423BD7AFF37DEDC1F36A3B9" box="[151,1033,157,184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF37DEDC1F36A3B9" blockId="61.[151,1033,157,184]" box="[151,1033,157,184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF37DEDC198CA3B9" bold="true" box="[151,691,157,184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
15.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2423BD7AFF63DEDC1974A3B9" ID-CoL="3FQJ7" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,587,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deneversii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF63DEDC1A86A3B9" bold="true" box="[195,441,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geonoma deneversii</emphasis>
Henderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFDF8DEDC198CA3B9" bold="true" box="[600,691,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852423BD7AFDF8DEDC198CA3B9" box="[600,691,158,184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Appendix IV, Plates 2124)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672423BD7AFF37DEAB1923A7AA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF37DEAB19DFA201" blockId="61.[151,736,233,257]" box="[151,736,233,257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF37DEAB19DFA201" box="[151,736,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2423BD7AFF37DEAB1A46A201" box="[151,377,233,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="speciebus" subSpecies="affinibus">A speciebus affinibus</taxonomicName>
staminibus plus quam sex differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF37DF6E1935A282" blockId="61.[151,1436,300,387]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2423BD7AFF7BDF6E1A6FA242" box="[219,336,300,323]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2423BD7AFEFBDF6E193DA242" box="[347,514,300,323]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
: E of Gualaca-Chiriquí Grande road,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFC38DF6E18E1A242" box="[920,990,300,323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
N of continental divide,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFB4EDF6E1E18A242" box="[1262,1319,300,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
along side road E,
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2423BD7AFEBDDF0E1A53A262" box="[285,364,332,355]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="8.916667">8°55N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2423BD7AFED4DF0E1AE8A262" box="[372,471,332,355]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-82.083336">82°05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFE43DF0E1960A262" box="[483,607,332,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="100.0">100500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2423BD7AFDCBDF0E181EA262" box="[619,801,332,355]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1989-01-19">19 January 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFC8CDF0E1E12A262" box="[812,1325,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G. de Nevers, F. Almeda &amp; G. McPherson 8823</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2423BD7AFA9DDF0E1EA3A262" box="[1341,1436,332,355]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
NY!, isotypes BH!, K!, MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF37DFF11923A7AA" blockId="61.[151,1438,435,1427]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF37DFF11BE8A2CC" box="[151,215,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Plant</emphasis>
height no data; stems
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFE7ADFF11923A2CC" box="[474,540,435,461]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1.3">1.3 m</quantity>
tall, solitary; internodes no data.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFC02DFF618CBA2CC" box="[930,1012,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
20 per stem, irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths no data; petioles drying green or yellowish; rachis
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFF46DC421A6AA11B" box="[230,341,512,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="104.5">104.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFE02DC421AC1A11B" box="[418,510,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3 per side of rachis; basal pinna 87.0 cm long,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFD16DC641828A141" box="[694,791,550,576]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="18.7">18.7 cm</quantity>
wide, forming an angle of 31° with the rachis; apical pinna
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFF44DC0F1A78A166" box="[228,327,589,615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="25.5">25.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFE37DC0F1AC4A166" box="[407,507,589,615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="27.5">27.5 cm</quantity>
wide, forming an angle of 27° with the rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFBEBDC0F1FC3A166" box="[1099,1276,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Inflorescences</emphasis>
unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFBE5DCD91F96A1B4" box="[1093,1193,667,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="35.5">35.5 cm</quantity>
long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 31.0 cm long, well-developed, inserted
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFDB6DCAA1955A003" box="[534,618,744,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
above the prophyll; peduncles
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFC4EDCAA1F6DA003" box="[1006,1106,744,770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="92.5">92.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFB01DCAA1E3FA003" box="[1185,1280,744,770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter; rachillae 1, 31.0 cm long,
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFE7BDD4C1907A029" box="[475,568,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
wide, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens more than 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted directly onto the apiculate filament apices; anthers not short and curled at anthesis, usually elongate, spiraled and twisted or sometimes remaining straight; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate; staminodial tubes projection no data;
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFEDADAD31A88A7AA" box="[378,439,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">fruits</emphasis>
no data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672423BD7AFF66DAFA1E26A692" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF66DAFA19DFA7F9" blockId="61.[151,1438,435,1427]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF66DAFA1922A7D3" bold="true" box="[198,541,1208,1234]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
At
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2423BD7AFDE1DAFA19A7A7D3" box="[577,664,1208,1234]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="8.916667">8°55N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2423BD7AFD70DAFA1803A7D3" box="[720,828,1208,1234]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-82.083336">82°05W</geoCoordinate>
on the Caribbean slope in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2423BD7AFBD4DAFA1FEEA7D3" box="[1140,1233,1208,1234]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2423BD7AFB40DAFA1EABA7D3" box="[1248,1428,1208,1234]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
) at
<quantity id="B5199B092423BD7AFF13DA9C1BC2A7F9" box="[179,253,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
elevation in lowland rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692423BD7AFDDBDA9C19EDA7F9" box="[635,722,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,256,1423,1446]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,386,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,371,1424]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution maps of Geonoma cuneata subsp. procumbens, G. cuneata subsp. rubra, G. cuneata subsp. sodiroi, and G. deneversii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538392/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF66DB471AF7A66C" blockId="61.[151,1438,435,1427]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF66DB471AFEA61E" bold="true" box="[198,449,1285,1311]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2423BD7AFE61DB47198AA61E" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[449,693,1285,1311]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deneversii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFE61DB47198AA61E" box="[449,693,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geonoma deneversii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from similar species (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFBBADB471A0EA647" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2423BD7AFBBADB471FA3A621" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[1050,1180,1285,1312]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camana">G. camana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2423BD7AFB0ADB471EA7A61E" authorityName="Galeano" authorityYear="1986" box="[1194,1432,1285,1311]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydostachys">G. chlamydostachys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2423BD7AFF37DB6E1A0EA647" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,305,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">G. chococola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) in its staminate flowers with more than six stamens. It is also the only species of this group to occur in Central America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2423BD7AFF66DB3B1E26A692" blockId="61.[151,1438,435,1427]" box="[198,1305,1401,1427]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2423BD7AFF66DB3B1ACBA692" bold="true" box="[198,500,1401,1427]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
No trait varies within this species, and only one specimen is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>