882 lines
96 KiB
XML
882 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="254F8F0A35C3DAB3E8DA3E27FD62573F">A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100118885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4" lastPageNumber="12" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="EAE44FE182D28D6AC87175590878D430" ID-CoL="4LY3N" ID-ENA="30489" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
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Poroderma africanum (
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<bibRefCitation id="4640615CFA6EF2856B8C68275FEA572B" author="Gmelin, J. F." pagination="1033 - 1125" refId="ref14268" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Amphibia. Pisces. Caroli a Linne. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. Lipsiae. Tome I. Pars III. 1033 - 1125." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7F8236491B852EBA833699ECEE6B91CE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B5D801FDA12DEEEF3161439DF8E3C00" pageNumber="6">(Fig. 1, Table 1)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8A8384761BC989DDD88B742D1CD28D6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF9B714DA809058CC731611228395299" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="F544366B389DABB22F2B706124417C54" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BC42D59-1863-4D72-8A34-214596F52509" author="Gmelin, J. F." genus="Squalus" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus africanus Gmelin 1789:1494" page="1494" pageNumber="6" pagination="1033 - 1125" rank="species" refId="ref14268" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Amphibia. Pisces. Caroli a Linne. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. Lipsiae. Tome I. Pars III. 1033 - 1125." species="africanus" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1789">
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<taxonomicName id="0F31E670B284A74A085CFA9BC2B8E442" ID-CoL="6ZDWL" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BC42D59-1863-4D72-8A34-214596F52509" authority="Gmelin, 1789: 1494" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1494" authorityYear="1789" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus africanus Gmelin 1789:1494" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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||
Squalus africanus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1CAAE9C4112C0DBD7B1F34C261D3BFB0" author="Gmelin, J. F." pagination="1033 - 1125" refId="ref14268" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Amphibia. Pisces. Caroli a Linne. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. Lipsiae. Tome I. Pars III. 1033 - 1125." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1494</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CA31FB67B80AC1BACDB646706DF9EAE" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FA93DA0BDDC4341EAC427B5C8274D2A2">
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<taxonomicName id="997A67EC7C9AF98DD47A10896AD96426" ID-CoL="6ZFS3" authority="Shaw and Nodder, 1798" authorityName="Shaw and Nodder" authorityYear="1798" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">Squalus vittatus Shaw and Nodder, 1798</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 346 (in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="72830A782B409C1895D139768F470E77" author="Garman, S." page="70" refId="ref14047" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia. (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. XXXVI. 1 st Reprint (1997). Benthic Press, Los Angeles, California. lxxiii + 515 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="6ECFEFE0154D8F30F967EB21FEC2D71F" author="Garman, S." refId="ref14047" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia. (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. XXXVI. 1 st Reprint (1997). Benthic Press, Los Angeles, California. lxxiii + 515 pp." type="book" year="1913">Garman 1913: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, and
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<treatmentCitation id="B1DCCAFD565BBAE98E022F3F6B582410" author="Compagno L. J. V." page="347" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="953462E8D988C01B9F0EB3A1E25ABE11" author="Compagno L. J. V." pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno 1984b: 347</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
), although attributed to Walbaum 1792: 516, by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="B0CCEE9C673E9E07D18DDA57D3359F59" author="Fowler, H. W." page="40" refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1941">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6109939371FC6AD2F3F511C10A601280" author="Fowler, H. W." refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." type="book" year="1941">Fowler 1941: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1315BE7D790D5FC8A8CA0BC8B63B9642" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9B9E4DA71712C79A4D0F322EB50BAB46">
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<taxonomicName id="BAC2ED2A8FCD7486957045FAA6E94C19" ID-CoL="4W59Y" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">Scyllium africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="783D279C45F15905E7E88A0C06C61695" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." page="359" refId="ref13658" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1816) Le Regne Animal Distribue D'apres son Organisation. Tome II. Les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annelides. Deterville, Paris. 532 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1816">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7CF94389CE7EC7B6F2CEDA09BC6FEBE7" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." refId="ref13658" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1816) Le Regne Animal Distribue D'apres son Organisation. Tome II. Les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annelides. Deterville, Paris. 532 pp." type="book" year="1816">Cuvier 1816: 359</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7F87E3E09FFDCE6930FA12561B5AB6D2" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
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<normalizedToken id="7893C4D5B895FE63CFF2EB49531FC53B" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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and Henle 1838
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</bibRefCitation>
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-1841: xxi, 12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7CB3564D7A8D18847117285950093511" author="Smith, A." page="9" refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E6EB22042B94EE44F329AAFB01EB318" author="Smith, A." refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." type="book chapter" year="1849">Smith 1849: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E2F2436180D6C7B5D066DD4D437DE2BC" author="Dumeril, A." page="82" refId="ref13747" refString="Dumeril, A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (Poissons Plagiostomes), comprenant deux especes nouvelles." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2EA60AA41D534F4BB7D2580F147C452F" author="Dumeril, A." refId="ref13747" refString="Dumeril, A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (Poissons Plagiostomes), comprenant deux especes nouvelles." type="book" year="1853">
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<normalizedToken id="798976FD219704356BECFF002C532E8C" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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1853: 82
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="42BF35B8D9307292A2DBDAB1385503F0" author="Guenther, A." page="405" refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1870">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="611B965422F22C9AB7D49DC9CFAB205B" author="Guenther, A." refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA1E7C318BC8B5B6342D9FF2B132A4F3" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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1870: 405
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2AEBEBEE5A5B2F1A0598D2C4F219A768" author="Bleeker, P." page="1" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7828F111ED08E576CFDBBD775FBD8CB8" author="Bleeker, P." pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1878">Bleeker 1878: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 8;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1E1C813975CC892E28DC504C47917D9D" author="Sauvage, MH" page="6" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1891">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E666054F2F6DC7D0B2C2F89A5C97B149" author="Sauvage, MH" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sauvage 1891: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 511;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C086C5AD69985EBEC51014C6D23E202" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." page="103" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2365A0B91FDE732EC7AB8A569BA3D795" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist 1902: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF1516B7013C549649E109296B0193D9" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." page="111" pagination="90 - 115" refId="ref14131" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1914) Observations on the habits of some South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town, 90 - 115." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="675DB4CDC817C2A52D7422F23D981387" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." pagination="90 - 115" refId="ref14131" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1914) Observations on the habits of some South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town, 90 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1914">Gilchrist 1914: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="428280D360B7AC7E24439A0931CA79A1" author="Lampe, M." page="209" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6AF24DDB2018BAF92E07FA0D9A009784" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe 1914: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE37509A96D2066D49C15F57DFC46EBB" pageNumber="6">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="96618A7CFDAC5576487B1AC0A6206955">
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||
<taxonomicName id="977B8F752DAA13D5C9D45332B8B6A4CB" ID-CoL="6ZFP4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68AD9A33-A404-414E-998E-2B9DEF233468" authority="Forster in Lichtenstein, 1844" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1844" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus striatus Forster 1844:407" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">Squalus striatus Forster in Lichtenstein, 1844</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 407 (in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="99A408C57BCDA85FA6E568A9B2816F50" author="Garman, S." page="70" refId="ref14047" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia. (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. XXXVI. 1 st Reprint (1997). Benthic Press, Los Angeles, California. lxxiii + 515 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C8889D93C460A63C8038FA50E604203" author="Garman, S." refId="ref14047" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia. (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. XXXVI. 1 st Reprint (1997). Benthic Press, Los Angeles, California. lxxiii + 515 pp." type="book" year="1913">Garman 1913: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DCD1AE6BE35CA930C4FA091158FE2CCF" author="Fowler, H. W." page="40" refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8D7BFDBD17600E9759A4F68D1169F06" author="Fowler, H. W." refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." type="book" year="1941">Fowler 1941: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="14FA2066C91B6B658DCCE5CA4A33C787" author="Compagno L. J. V." page="347" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38B69845CF2129569FAA8CF20A60AD4A" author="Compagno L. J. V." pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno 1984b: 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0836A184CCAFD6FB7BCD3C64C5C491" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35F4969392B4F1B7DC2E656ADDDDC0CA">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87941B285B14A870C668DF50CD4CE3BD" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Scyliorhinus africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB1D742414360316FC8E4E88D1F42ED8" author="Regan, C. T." page="456" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref14736" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 1 (6), 453 - 465." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12410CEFD645D4383C77BADFA0233417" author="Regan, C. T." pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref14736" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 1 (6), 453 - 465." type="journal article" year="1908">Regan 1908: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="350DAA923793E488A25C0E657E1348D9" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." page="197" pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3FDD27D2E1ABF771F18151E4535B5BEA" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." type="journal article" year="1948">Bigelow and Schroeder 1948: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CECD7CF6E47A5BB7379165CB8FB7EB9" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="211C88E3ACD4BCB7F9A683AF88BFFA33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D9BEA85432B723F83114DBBDAE1AEC" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Scylliorhinus africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="352F0A2703B6780D091D152D7F0801B5" author="Thompson, W. W." page="136" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref15194" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of fishes of the Cape Province. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town, 132 - 167." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BBFDE038AA2BE3EB05A984F084D897F" author="Thompson, W. W." pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref15194" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of fishes of the Cape Province. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town, 132 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1914">Thompson 1914: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1731E66C2C9AF943F678024E086EB586" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." page="270" pagination="255 - 431" refId="ref14221" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes from Natal, Part 1. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3 / 4), 255 - 431." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42F09407F36C06CC2E855DA154E82FEB" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." pagination="255 - 431" refId="ref14221" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes from Natal, Part 1. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3 / 4), 255 - 431." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist and Thompson 1916: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1FE3A43341E58B16C60CCB61960AD985" author="Gilchrist, J D F" page="4" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DEFCAFCD86D6D3B4C8B0C924BAF06BBA" author="Gilchrist, J D F" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist 1922: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5AA8A92366577B16EAA24B792C3AAEDF" author="Barnard, K. H." page="39" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref12787" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei- Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (1), 1 - 418." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59C01BCA6ACB68F759E08DAE45D4BE60" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref12787" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei- Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (1), 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard 1925: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6B286C40295EA80A4607439AE4E516A0" author="Barnard, K. H." page="1013" pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref12838" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei-Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (2), 419 - 1065." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB05C61CB9DC65544F5F2FF79E592E66" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref12838" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei-Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (2), 419 - 1065." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard 1927: 1013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0E450C98841FE0C26FBF38085C5B5376" author="Barnard, K. H." page="342" pagination="341 - 406" refId="ref12884" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36 (7), 341 - 406." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73E1F59D55FDAA1BCA76902B086D6609" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="341 - 406" refId="ref12884" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36 (7), 341 - 406." type="journal article" year="1948">Barnard 1948: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="756C96AE297AE8E24E13F5C8986935B5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4159F384EE18377FF2CCBE3EDF2F0349">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08A62E5BC7077ACC96E1A122BC793939" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">Poroderma africana</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9177AA522172D9A032CAA152DBB9A338" author="Wallace, J. H. & Kok, H. M. & Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B." page="159" pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref15225" refString="Wallace, J. H., Kok, H. M., Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 154 - 164." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="280AC6506D064CC4F15692A529DB275A" author="Wallace, J. H. & Kok, H. M. & Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B." pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref15225" refString="Wallace, J. H., Kok, H. M., Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 154 - 164." type="journal article" year="1984">Wallace et al. 1984: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C063DA6C68B085683201B4E70C21F78" author="Buxton, C. D. & Smale, M. J. & Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G." page="186" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref13199" refString="Buxton, C. D., Smale, M. J., Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some teleostei and chondrichthyes. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 180 - 188." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="198F3D9895A31EF8A8B196FEEAA69205" author="Buxton, C. D. & Smale, M. J. & Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G." pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref13199" refString="Buxton, C. D., Smale, M. J., Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some teleostei and chondrichthyes. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 180 - 188." type="journal article" year="1984">Buxton et al. 1984: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D8D0C4B6F1691550EBE7AE62AB56FE9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0A0C6DF22F179DC0D36159FE1EB2FD2" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Type Series and Locality. No types exist for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11AECBE41247DB3D9629D1647967B6B2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “Habitat in mari africano” (from African seas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8119A13FD5296BA53B9B906EB6A66FC8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="866EE79D61B204AD5163EA262F2A9C76" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B172A824EE452EB1B3C985BD4772989C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised, and distinguished from its congener, by the presence of bold, thick black stripes (Fig. 1). The snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7689B630317E7C78A1FB8541201333B9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wider, shorter and more broadly pointed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="177F2E07B0BB50136D6F2A3E41FED7D4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
; head width 13.5% TL. The upper labial furrow is shorter and thicker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C059A00E51E205FF241CE21ADE7728" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
; upper labial furrow length 0.6 times its width. The nasal barbels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE684618862A3B473CCFE9A9AA5798E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stouter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94B786EB195456194FD33147833322B3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rarely reach the upper lip and do not overhang the mouth; nasal barbel length 0.5 times nostril width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A18113E1EAF36DAE0C55FBE23B2B2A0F" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="91D90EBB0D329CB1FDE775B134E57D9B" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Description. Morphometric and meristic data are given in Table 1. Since no type material is available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84C3759AA18F9C96D658E0FF3A856856" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the following is based on specimens examined by the author (see Study material).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F338A71BEC208FD042445E5230389584" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a robust shark and the larger of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0170D37FB3E94D2639B212A1D95A9B2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharks. Precaudal length 1.25 times the preanal length; snout wide and broadly pointed; distance from snout to 2nd dorsal fin origin 1.3 times the distance from snout to 1st dorsal fin origin; mouth width 2.1 times the preoral length; prenarial length 0.85 times the mouth length; nasal barbels elongated, but not extending over the upper lip and usually not reaching the upper lip; 2nd dorsal base length 0.9 times dorsal caudal space; distance from snout to pectoral fin origin about equal to the caudal dorsal margin length; pelvic fin base length about equal to pectoral fin base length; height of pectoral fin 1.9 times that of the pelvic fin; distance between the pelvic and anal fins 1.2 times the length of the anal fin base. Vertebral counts: 42-45 monospondylous, 30-52 precaudal diplospondylous, 30-50 caudal diplospondylous vertebrae. Dental formula: upper jaw (left) 20-24, (right) 18-25; lower jaw (left) 16-24, (right) 14-24. Spiral valve turns: 9-12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D717623D6D9635429FC8F438F1F6A86" lastPageNumber="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Size and Sexual Maturity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8844A42F686E0CE8CA02F358A0F0AE4C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a robust scyliorhinid and one of the larger species belonging to this family. From the current study, it was determined that this shark grows to at least 109 cm TL and weigh at least seven kilograms. The SA angling record for this species is 7.9 kg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37AA2E13C1CE92D9CFE067D43A4B443F" author="Wright, R. & Compagno, L. J. V. & Field, J. G." pagination="220 - 221" refId="ref15288" refString="Wright, R., Compagno, L. J. V. & Field, J. G. (2000) Pyjama Catshark (Poroderma africanum). In: Mann, B. Q. (Ed.) Southern African Marine Linefish Status Reports. 7. Special Publication Oceanographic Research Institute, 220 - 221." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wright et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males are embryonic at 149 mm TL, juvenile at 163 mm TL to 550 mm TL, and mature at 725 mm TL to 972 mm TL. Females are embryonic at 110 mm TL to 169 mm TL, juvenile at 251 mm TL to 447 mm TL, adolescent at 667 mm TL to 865 mm TL, and mature at 785 mm TL to 969 mm TL. There appears to be little sexual dimorphism in this species, with both sexes growing to approximately one metre, although the males mature at a smaller size than the females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B8DDDB18CA239C4D46CAC7243828C44" lastPageNumber="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Colouration. Dorsal background colouration is usually pale to moderate grey, and occasionally dark grey. Prominent black stripes originating on the snout, running parallel to the body axis on the dorsal surface, and terminating at the caudal peduncle; one stripe on dorsal midline and at least two stripes laterally, with a third stripe occasionally present; the third lateral stripe variably extends from under the snout, continuing under the eye, under, over, or above the branchial region, terminating at the pectoral origin, or continuing over the pectoral base, and variably continuing from the pectoral insertion to the pelvic origin; and is often much paler than the other stripes; not infrequently, one or both of the main lateral stripes bifurcate on the head, typically just behind the eye; specimens have also been examined that have the centres of the main stripes pale, giving the impression of two stripes, an excellent example of this is illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="759B921A2205E2ABC19F70F9072D559E" author="Branch, G. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. E." refId="ref13139" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. E. (1999) Two Oceans. A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Fourth Impression. David Philip Publishers (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town. 360 pp." type="book" year="1999">Branch et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; some individuals, possess one or two (rarely more) large black spots randomly scattered on the dorsal surface. Ventral colouration is pale grey to white, and there is usually an abrupt margin between grey and white, when white is present. When the ventral surface is white, occasionally pale grey spots are present. All fins lack markings. The colour pattern of the embryo is generally the same as that of the adult. Some individuals may be considerably paler than that of adults, and in some, the stripes may be a very dark brown (Fig. 1C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7BCD85F1FF7D7AD6AE2D02AF8BA086C0" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Although not observed by the author, albinism has been reported to occur in this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FAC01B397AC16C304BBC54EF3FE787C4" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="341 - 406" refId="ref12884" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36 (7), 341 - 406." type="journal article" year="1948">Barnard (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a moderately sized albino
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBE30817144F8A236A600A991E7CA7F7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
caught in Kalk Bay (False Bay, Western Cape). This specimen was preserved by Barnard, but could not be located for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C559D1D6A34925D471C3FF70AE4CAAC" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5F9B5CC0E3FD6C64E33C12AA0A18787" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Comparison with other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="010111B2BC4B5456DACF540B16F38043" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stockier than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="696ACC232F65352104F59D49133B0195" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
at all maturity stages for both sexes, and grows to a greater total length. This species has bold thick dark stripes running anteroposteriorly, with occasional spotting, but the latter is never to the extent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D6E83EB2EC2F0633ED335060BD34DD" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are never any rosettes, and the background dorsal colouration is never darker than dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85C224F66544269C588A75B46A915A96" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Remarks. There are no types known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C222218DD36AF6C905F521E48AFC68E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F15B74215BF8215688416DE74859CE28" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." refId="ref13772" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (1998) Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 2905 pp / CD ROM." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35B619DF2099C91502F36194E6947B69" author="Gmelin, J. F." pagination="1033 - 1125" refId="ref14268" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Amphibia. Pisces. Caroli a Linne. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. Lipsiae. Tome I. Pars III. 1033 - 1125." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin (1789: 1494)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did refer to an individual “2½ pedes longus”. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a neotype should be designated only in circumstances where it is necessary to stabilise nomenclature, and a neotype may not be designated as a matter of curatorial routine (Articles 75.1 and 75.2 of the ICZN 1999).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB651F5F22F3426332CC5FBD712696DF" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a readily identifiable shark and is unlikely to be confused with any other species. The author has not come across any evidence of taxonomic confusion relating to the identification or nomenclatural stability of this species, therefore a neotype should not be designated for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CFD7DE882DBA439688F9FA3C5E745EB0" pageNumber="10">
|
||
It should be noted that Gmelin’s 13th edition of Systema Naturae was published in a series of parts beginning in 1788, and the entire work is occasionally credited with that date. However, the different parts were published over several years through to 1793, and the section containing the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B56E71655721303AB1AF453ABBFE3DB6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BC42D59-1863-4D72-8A34-214596F52509" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus africanus Gmelin 1789:1494" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">S. africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in 1789 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB9DC0679A608C8E5E2DB29D4E04F7F2" author="Hopkinson, J." pagination="1035 - 1037" refId="ref14419" refString="Hopkinson, J. (1907) Dates of publication of the seperate parts of Gmelin's edition (13 th) of the ' Systema Naturae' of Linnaeus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1907 (64), 1035 - 1037." type="journal article" year="1907">Hopkinson 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5F3FCFF75048DF17217414BE9B51D7C" lastPageNumber="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The proportional dimensions and vertebral counts given here (Table 1) are closely matched by those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C58EDB8D46CF5C83A7A25789989E2D9" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Vertebral counts given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="539ED624655F16AA7C6CE1F3B746E349" author="Springer, S." pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref15085" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 422, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E2F8B8C601308092C9475C083623DD9" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also agree with the current study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3106408C101D51DC15A13FB991117698" author="Bass, A. J." pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12917" refString="Bass, A. J. (1973) Analysis and description of variation in the proportional dimensions of Scyliorhinid, Carcharhinid and Sphyrnid sharks. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 32, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1973">Bass (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the allometry in a number of morphometric measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC94BAB18B15744DF45F5B75E7D90D6A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and indicates that some of the head measurements, in particular, are subject to allometric growth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFDCC04A4516C99EB540203AFBE0F699" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits both ontogenetic heterodonty, between adolescent and mature specimens of both sexes, and sexual heterodonty (M. Marks pers. comm.). The teeth of this species are illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C5EB7F455A21702F4FA56C9EB87E5CC" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also found slight ontogenetic and sexual heterodonty.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61E9F802A23F10228A6EB298EAB82A8F" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described strong gradient heterodonty for all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E309583CAAAF8C042168FB1F9F802061" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also noted weak sexual heterodonty. Tooth counts provided here agree with those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="620400404F0E7A8413C1376C1209D3CF" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17C78FF841FA210CC92749EDD1546D6A" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Marks (pers. comm.); however, both Compagno and Marks reported greater maximal tooth counts in both jaws compared to those found here. The denticles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FC8F2C0BDF0BFC1A3CA2BBA8AE43EB0" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="982402999EF78E92C00EBAABEAD95C5D" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC98E68C8FD04A5531B92C98330F9A43" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E093A4E0394B845838494DF59636D97" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Embryos and hatchlings have two enlarged rows of denticles on the dorsal surface, probably to aid in release from the egg case during hatching, and are visible on small free-swimming individuals even when the yolk sac scar is not. The spiral valve count given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D95BF908F56EDBD425D15944EAFC0328" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28D42ACEA4E9D85096E715BD6B55B17F" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was 13, which is slightly higher than that reported here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DA1A0B75C30FCDD442796DAC14F869FA" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC5D73CB986DEE10AD46A13847E03B8A" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC8D46E19ED7CF78E25DF984D5A7BD6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mostly inshore shark of temperate waters endemic to the south coast of South Africa, with a preference for rocky reefs, and was verified in the current study as ranging from Granger Bay, Table Bay, Western Cape to just north of East London, Eastern Cape (Fig. 2).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F37C55F2CBEA904D77F414ECD911D10" author="Gilchrist, J D F" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species as uncommon in Table Bay, although it was recorded from there in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C005DA3716982BDD331EF8F0A86C09F" pageNumber="11">
|
||
It is commonly found in shallow water (less than 5 m deep) and the deepest record verified here for this shark was 108 m in St Francis Bay (immediately west of Algoa Bay). The southern most record of this species verified in this study, was caught at a depth of 107 m.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3854EC8A51D632535C0C47478E43F49" author="Wallace, J. H. & Kok, H. M. & Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B." pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref15225" refString="Wallace, J. H., Kok, H. M., Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 154 - 164." type="journal article" year="1984">Wallace et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this animal from 73 m in Algoa Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51BA11D2F1892A48B95706185210A759" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FFDED837262C1D0CBD0B953E632F923C" author="Clark, B. M." pagination="659 - 674" refId="ref13267" refString="Clark, B. M. (1997) Variation in surf-zone fish community structure across a wave-exposure gradient. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44, 659 - 674." type="journal article" year="1997">Clark (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B3AE1CC7ABFF0620CE3AE0C8854E3DE" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
as far north on the west coast as
|
||
<materialsCitation id="204ACA963C1C5E16533161C4B42D50D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891345" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.975" location="Saldanha Bay" longitude="17.966667">
|
||
<location id="DA2829A7CABD312C826176C874474F2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:DA2829A7CABD312C826176C874474F2A" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.975" longitude="17.966667" name="Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</location>
|
||
(approx
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9FC781C70B46AEAB80F4D7839926E29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-32.975">32°58.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3C8E91F1F5BEAB1A4C698CD1C6CB1CF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="17.966667">17°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and it is possible that this shark may range further northwards along the west coast of South Africa, but probably not into Namibian waters. This shark apparently prefers temperate waters and only one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D2DAA1A52E3402EE2F02D53EAB1A0E1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this study occurred north of East London.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5583A2B1592A5ECBC58037C1EC41D26" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." pagination="255 - 431" refId="ref14221" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes from Natal, Part 1. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3 / 4), 255 - 431." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist and Thompson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E95A4B607455DDCCB6D0948AFC2B2F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Natal waters, however, no precise locality was given. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6115CF46FA8180AFC5C7C668501C20A7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
does indeed range this far north, it most likely does so as a rare visitor.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88CCD496F6C5925488A47575E4B69A68" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B029A6BE301D305E27731B8CC09BFF" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
decreases in abundance moving east through its range, and give the easterly limit of its range as south of Natal.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97B852BF690A8491B8D02DCF7124FB9B" author="Bass, A. J." pagination="88 - 95" refId="ref12957" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Scyliorhinidae. In: Smith, MM and Heemstra, PC (Eds.). Smiths' Sea Fishes. First Edition. Macmillan South Africa (Publishers) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg. 88 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1986">Bass (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC80A9101AF0E0C1E14D65E2FD44164E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is far less abundant in Algoa Bay compared to the Western Cape, and is rarely caught from the shore, but occurs in waters 50 m to 100 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6AE0559486464F597B0358A03DB1F751" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6BEA38BA061EB4BA5AB7333352767348" author="Bleeker, P." pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1878">Bleeker (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed specimen(s?), by name only, referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15F700168848749C9B2FE32B08EB0D7B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from “de L’
|
||
<normalizedToken id="165362AE11B239201980CB16D1F666CC" originalValue="île">ile</normalizedToken>
|
||
Maurice” (Mauritius) in the “Museum de Hambourg”. This museum is no longer in existence and the author could not trace the specimens referred to by Bleeker. However, in the Zoological Museum, Hamburg, a specimen ZMH 10169 with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BE06A18CCA9ED0BD9F818FD886A4361" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">Poroderma marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists, with a Mauritius locality, determined by G. Dingerkus (I. Eidus and H. Wilkens, pers. comm.). This specimen was not examined by the author. It is very unlikely that shallow water, predominantly temperate, demersal sharks with habits such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF51F122591CE0E8F3655C5A99071AD4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
would range into tropical waters. Furthermore, such a distribution would necessitate crossing the Mozambique Channel. These records from Mauritius are dubious at best, and it is most likely that these records are erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDE07720A5C525C298B2C6D57B6DED56" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88E52F7672D29D92099155398F17E0E4" author="Sauvage, MH" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sauvage (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes a 45.7 cm specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0769A64D6DBCD87462808235DF75997" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madagascar. Again, the occurrence of this animal east of the Mozambique Channel in tropical waters is dubious, and it is likely that the locality recorded for this specimen was erroneous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA35DBAE191B7C8DFDEC559DCF2B9921" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF3D5FB96B5A44AAF3881361C0BA3066" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 43134) that was recorded from Zaire. Compagno could not confirm this record, which is almost certainly erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="128C8FE291F79E104C1336F710AE7F21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8240B41FDEB7EA372D6B2FFB93F049E1" pageNumber="12">Etymology. The species name refers to the type locality for the species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4727AB4D229F2ACEE63221C38326E6D" pageNumber="12">Common name. This catshark is most commonly called a pyjama shark, although it is also sometimes called a striped catshark or dogfish. In Afrikaans, this shark is called a luihaai(lazy shark) in reference to its diurnal behaviour due to its nocturnal habit. Other Afrikaans names include bank-haai (reef shark) and streep-kathaai (striped catshark).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C978C73E342F2BA2EAE9D10144968F1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CBFF1C4FFCE02667306E1886ADE4F379" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Study material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A3EDCFEB7FB2FEB01F33898F464836F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891338" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.713333" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" longitude="20.121667" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="28A1787190FA7B898A3D40E409A8E9AE">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B0583F6BAB3FCD36E5CAFEE68C7057A">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 880 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A8BE21309BD6F475FC3E9262160BA08D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:A8BE21309BD6F475FC3E9262160BA08D" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.713333" longitude="20.121667" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7753DC68EBB7398EA95A2D1FAE82378C">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EF06212101C6FEE21D61D057FFB58A5">34"42.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FCDEBA4C2A3194CAE2642D8325F61D0">20"07.3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1607CEA1B381829F13A81F84C89E0E89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891356" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="390C0EE09D5662C632FA4BB05096CDD9">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FC64A1E4635AA117632AA44FB4C79C46">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 955 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="252961A5416FB23530FC348EA3E7EDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:252961A5416FB23530FC348EA3E7EDE6" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="20345A762D6504A31B6EF6F83A9F0602">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CA64BAB16B20EDBE3A3871C950D74840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891344" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C4A1CF37C4539E17E56E87FE02EA390">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE31859B6CB117E76892DA36104A0747">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 887 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F2EA753341FD03D4BF62CF202E24DF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:F2EA753341FD03D4BF62CF202E24DF5B" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6AFE1EABB22DF087B8C89864F05F19A6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C5770847B0519D6F79F9F1C47D450B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891353" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.4" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="26691244F5FB71542A1D83EA13CFE135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E9145F72A0C7B9884A8DC7A6BF4E27A3">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 969 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="7EF289000B29A41581BA982F5DE421EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:7EF289000B29A41581BA982F5DE421EE" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F3D0B651E60FC87918F02F49DFC285F0">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70EF42129CB45F078DA1EF0CE3EAEE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891337" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B6627DD2A336F41412378810247143E">
|
||
<collectionCode id="17318925D4716D95DB3B06EA180F1831">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 921 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="52B0E14B5DA8C97DEEEC01F279B3350D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:52B0E14B5DA8C97DEEEC01F279B3350D" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="290EE5FF9E7CB6CA8AE3BB292755682B">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4097A6FA7239FCF985B15055CEA4906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891343" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="361D066F972B73B56AA5454516F1DD58">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F60B78E4C3F9E374F4E34652F987098E">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.6
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 786 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="E2806C8AFDC0D81100589F9D53B7E0EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:E2806C8AFDC0D81100589F9D53B7E0EC" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC1A1B13BD8D6AD66A2A9D138C4EDFF4">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D091D003EAFB9F46EE7DAA979061C8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891341" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.10" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E086489505E1FEEA5A8317E445F0DEA3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5B1EC8F0E1CE4962DD25E00D9871CD0D">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.10
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 866 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="C5EE55AB2F8DD7903212BFA70DF134C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:C5EE55AB2F8DD7903212BFA70DF134C2" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A9950DF33E379F45AF1141E7CECE1D7D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58C116D2CED69761C190E9AEE5D333D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891340" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.11" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4BF93D12B6567787818596FF8074E9F4">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C82240742CB4722597FE83AF85444105">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.11
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 801 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="2FF1D655733A29B3C32546061E7BC509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:2FF1D655733A29B3C32546061E7BC509" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C19DA44E8098E04CBEE90C943E22AFCD">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0E6032B6AB820F32FE33A6D973020C70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891361" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.12" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="696BE910CBCF10DEFD99EC6668F36F12">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7BA771668DB26557D1E7A9CC181BBC67">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.12
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 897 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A73149288144807435D4C67193CB29C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:A73149288144807435D4C67193CB29C1" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="700E135BD62A91EA7C4D805C8CFD12FF">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BB0649A3E83FF127EC5A8B8760252FC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891347" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.13" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1B14A62F911F12ECA140F5A477129FA">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5035E03B5F3A17B7996ADA77D70F9EE3">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.13
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 802 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="FE447BF986BE14460FD5DE9D98EFBCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:FE447BF986BE14460FD5DE9D98EFBCAF" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="04C442194E0D362D975BAB10E5C17E81">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="485635E456FDE1490F9090478C34B3C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891351" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.233333" location="Millers Point, False Bay" longitude="18.476667" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.24" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1DBCD9C56CA597E12FEF4ECC3DBC111E">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E34E55B14C0CCE4F95DC7CC47D69186">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.24
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 910 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="8BED4219A1891A58DA97D08339D1979B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:8BED4219A1891A58DA97D08339D1979B" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.233333" longitude="18.476667" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BBD86B90C143F36E1DFACF503EB6F357">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1844385CD0A1D37E4736B708711A05A1">34"14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE4D1BFD1583D0760B1B9EBBA983A3">18"28.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A35F468F9C9A7AD9637D5C996776D290" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891339" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.25" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C5E1010F1EEF5A924C144ECEEE528A58">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7E9E7F00CFFCD562035AF7B2444DC3DD">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.25
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 667 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="9D50EAC71140E1CA2EC30558480347DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:9D50EAC71140E1CA2EC30558480347DB" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F70399B1952D197DD16F12DF335AB7A2">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4C791E5BEC38C72E3C23DC173C3A0220" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891348" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.26" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9036CC6FF8966D4B9BDDD48A7F730270">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8030A2993CBA6F3E0CE20A81082E1BE8">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.26
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 785 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="32CA71F9D463628BBE05BEA86D90F09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:32CA71F9D463628BBE05BEA86D90F09C" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B0FB367AE03DC959958948130D7C6869">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C0A9AB6EA3E703F7A9A9B348016F59F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891363" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.27" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D29524F4E61E457160CBF18C5A28EDE">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EA5BA6A284C48CAA55A49E1D6E06EA89">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.27
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 880 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="3510F01F31453EBB2960DE88061FA7F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:3510F01F31453EBB2960DE88061FA7F6" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8AE9E53365575FEA46CCF6ADD84C4BA">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C0E5B4F52563CACB9A773696CDEB566" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891357" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.28" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC4F74599B5BB5C0E220CAD93152E577">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FF00AC0ED302ED74FF63AFBB1A87AE85">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.28
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 756 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="59CD36FD37138832020ED2E7E2086619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:59CD36FD37138832020ED2E7E2086619" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73681240C8891A771F118808D5F29D0C">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3F1A090FE40FF115909A5AEB27CC113" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891355" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.11" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="32B6537D21AEDB1C169DFC3F64208CE3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CD7572237FA5ACFFDF0EC55F2098BA05">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.11
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 972 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="483BBA30C92A4FE3965F7656A1DDD19F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:483BBA30C92A4FE3965F7656A1DDD19F" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38109BAF0D2FB0775598263E7C91D1C9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40CB5DD9E20A8C49FDB2F4BABB398DC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891359" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.185833" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" longitude="18.426667" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.18" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E32E723376EB57CFC94FCA0D05146ADF">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAA1E1131AD8BAC5F35A04FC5D48D2BA">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.18
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 337 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="7163C16DBB5EBC1F91FB4A461AAADDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:7163C16DBB5EBC1F91FB4A461AAADDC2" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.185833" longitude="18.426667" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="376B4EB46C1E569EF7887DCF9EB50190">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA58BC44857F1AA520EFF482FF64468">34"11.15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="668416BD50437F465F878796D4DF927C">18"25.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="285BDAC12E315ED0DE1DF146FA34A8A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891354" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.19" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E45DCC4D2AF2B6BB840D0C2F857E7773">
|
||
<collectionCode id="14DDFE93BA588CF226E1A600C6AD2263">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.19
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 447 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="BBB4BA624E9CEB45063ADA4FBC6EBFE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:BBB4BA624E9CEB45063ADA4FBC6EBFE1" country="South Africa" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="83C3ED668EC87B3D1E5D0EFC021F525F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA898CD22B1ACBC0C1D9E94AAB3E9986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891352" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011120.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1C2A04A09945AC06FA3AC2BF6A14593B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA85BF033F2F9EE25BB1350CE69B03B">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011120.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 850 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="2A9CE37CA1619A2A104FEB491376CB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:2A9CE37CA1619A2A104FEB491376CB5F" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3874EABD8BB011FBFAEEAB73BD988301">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47DE491D80C06ED2425885E179C1BF13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891379" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011120.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4EB1393A7CF72964C947111529EB15A2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C602D9E87FFB6A2490EB5D5857E50EE2">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011120.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 952 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B0AF7CD5787E7AA12C9802703340A095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:B0AF7CD5787E7AA12C9802703340A095" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00E06DDEA493AC95AA9E437E0E7B14F0">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1B1D9E3ADF3EA248C31A2A7DF7336D97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891374" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011120.3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E6B23F51BE695FA800D42F323B011298">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCBB7F457D4C32DFA8381515F7610348">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011120.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 862 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="532DCA67D35F9A739DD8B4FDE995A5FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:532DCA67D35F9A739DD8B4FDE995A5FB" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="604CA2AB07AB9D2AF358C331E6A4DF0F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4215AA15346004FEE635C4B09EC21D44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891371" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.055" location="Jeffreys Bay" longitude="24.925" specimenCode="BAH 20030107.1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F20A020554BD23CFC126A7CCE01D9B83">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1809CF4D135F6B8A46F27E481C2DEBA">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20030107.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 403 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="BE8570A4F5410F222D87F76B98196D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:BE8570A4F5410F222D87F76B98196D0A" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.055" longitude="24.925" name="Jeffreys Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jeffreys Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A93D240DC015A5253BCCC67176D7ACD2">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5E4CC3547E510ADAC95866DB99A886D">34"03.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09F4449A721A9544EB6922869D120F79">24"55.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9546B72174AC2E6C16F7B2388CF084" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891364" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Jeffreys Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20030107.2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="05B5DE39020EBB805BB18331C3048C85">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9B4255300CCEA4692174D85AC23757">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20030107.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 715 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="E33797FA97BFF02CD63CE045831E09CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:E33797FA97BFF02CD63CE045831E09CE" country="South Africa" name="Jeffreys Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jeffreys Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B49A4C1EFE7041D11EF6E34EAFD4F87">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6E768C3979CF953312A378FA10712AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891360" collectionCode="LJVC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.695" location="Bushmans River, Kenton on Sea" longitude="26.661667" specimenCode="LJVC 820927" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF7530E8B73812FFAC05F3B676855D86">
|
||
<collectionCode id="77CDEC1509718436550D64340853DD48">LJVC</collectionCode>
|
||
820927
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 725 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="228606DB745095AB8282BBAB8D2B3AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:228606DB745095AB8282BBAB8D2B3AC3" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.695" longitude="26.661667" name="Bushmans River, Kenton on Sea" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bushmans River, Kenton on Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AEC2DCD1FB0E175DA870CB1C2C836CEE">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAF58A23CFEB68C75BDFE6BB083C5B85">33"41.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C83C519F4AD56073574940D5F85C9E88">26"39.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="305BEAA65CAE10F81058F533645AD18E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891368" collectionCode="LJVC" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 125" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.433333" location="Station A 16575 2146 - 030" longitude="21.516667" specimenCode="LJVC 940927" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D1354608003A3333744A7532E2169764">
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C2CACA088761728DA3279C40CF9793">LJVC</collectionCode>
|
||
940927
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 3 juvenile males 266 mm, 276 mm, and 298 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="E66787AAF76ACD7FD3057D31C9B9F721">R.V. Africana Cruise 125</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8207EDE8B60B60F9E9C96C33BF797BD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:8207EDE8B60B60F9E9C96C33BF797BD2" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.433333" longitude="21.516667" name="Station A 16575 2146 - 030" stateProvince="Western Cape">A16575 2146-030</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D58D9FC39AE225BF3E8116CE743EBF97">34"26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BBD69ACFD81B1F3A3CC26E5C1E314B51">21"31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="155239E4AC30116CC567956D6A26F3CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891362" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.75" location="Algoa Bay" longitude="25.9" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7520D97CC22A03A21D33A85E6F31D80" collectionName="MJS">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat., 2 specimens, juvenile male 416 mm TL, mature female 920 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="6F81FF73202421C48BD952112BA48FA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:6F81FF73202421C48BD952112BA48FA6" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.75" longitude="25.9" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1C78F8F533A1ECBABB4388AE399AC013">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C7A8756F9A92BBA2A0106ABDB85C063">33"45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33563509C6C37EADFFFE5DD0024D35C1">25"54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C86A920CA123F32CD792BA6F60D2042B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891378" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.84" location="Bird Island, Algoa Bay" longitude="26.286667" specimenCode="MJS 860701" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DDCC23F3483F1CE7CB9EB0AFC79F963B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="31B906D285A267419BBEC61877786A76">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
860701
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 550 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="E193B6BA94D35712804A3F250172EA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:E193B6BA94D35712804A3F250172EA75" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.84" longitude="26.286667" name="Bird Island, Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bird Island, Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA4CC761123A77D21767DFAB31B4CF1A">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F8A0140F23B7EB44174BF7CF5CBF579">33"50.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFA00728BC2A0720DC4B7794CA5CC5D1">26"17.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B37D0147587D87D9D06BDE5875641CA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891375" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.041668" location="Noordhoek" longitude="25.641666" specimenCode="MJS 880626" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="21AAA8CD59B6A8791DEECB7B763E5AA2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="40F7975B7733C3AFECBDCF768A426DD1">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
880626
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 865 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D171CA57A3BE35F84A1CE72BBC897008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:D171CA57A3BE35F84A1CE72BBC897008" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.041668" longitude="25.641666" name="Noordhoek" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Noordhoek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F23781ED29A7F329EA7DD8426F4CC8D">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28664E701892270EB878F418AEC5CD0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.041668">34°02'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A86320C0D38794FBBC7F18B7462EFE46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="25.641666">25°38'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="503C3072DE2FEDB03340C8129B4412B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891377" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.083333" location="Buffels Bay" longitude="23.0" specimenCode="RUSI 6278" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AF2038C4D808BB95F7365BD459D61C20">
|
||
<collectionCode id="08455157AC5EB675DD75F0BCA3B51FED">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
6278
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, embryonic male 149 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="58ADB6812B2CF174EBF4229A93F38A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:58ADB6812B2CF174EBF4229A93F38A5F" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.083333" longitude="23.0" name="Buffels Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Buffels Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF2CFC38CD602F7F9F46D525612F2306">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BD86EC97E84F3EF9FE943A5F0A9ACF7">34"05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="204039B6CE6F7BAE2DE32F4D6AFAC86A">23"00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51DCF4328B2B5C01F581E92265011C7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891369" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.75" location="Cannon Rocks" longitude="26.533333" specimenCode="RUSI 17034" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="90B5EFFA78951E39C5FB8F1CE4974338">
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F247EBCA05919E47668175A5185DBF">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
17034
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, embryonic female 116 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="0A3F2AEF7264666674B9007938251D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:0A3F2AEF7264666674B9007938251D3C" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.75" longitude="26.533333" name="Cannon Rocks" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cannon Rocks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D94C1C73598F6E0E5E3DE263222475C4">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="542DD78E6E20DBEB35B04DD619742051">33"45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59EE3AD3F65F41A61417FFC39FA5F8C4">26"32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFBB270C5468C89FF8262482EE1C6F08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891367" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016667" location="Algoa Bay" longitude="25.783333" specimenCode="RUSI 26481" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF6BF5A5EB28D6B327BC177F7B208739">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D89A282C34099116A0D39A8DC39290F">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26481
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 372 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="4828A7E473B6B40523FEB03117C57755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:4828A7E473B6B40523FEB03117C57755" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016667" longitude="25.783333" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D24387DAA4167AD3211EF551A7C44B68">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7223423485EDA4532BF4F56B42D3948">34"01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CE614F5F2F3C75459DFC93385A068CC9">25"47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11044C798AEAE65E02197E7355CA557D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891372" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 048" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.25" location="Station A 4752 1039 - 030" longitude="22.066667" specimenCode="RUSI 26885" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C3E010ACA777B19748D77D4E2CC83EF6">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDC11C6A212E2888243DB5AFCD2B9D9F">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26885
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 251 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A1A644D1782AD5A8F66D46BB5703C8D">R.V. Africana Cruise 048</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="80D06B5AB850AB5B790086967F78F1A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:80D06B5AB850AB5B790086967F78F1A6" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.25" longitude="22.066667" name="Station A 4752 1039 - 030" stateProvince="Western Cape">A4752 1039-030</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84E59ECC2E4B6A809C298FD8DCF0FF83">34"15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F1FFB0BADF1AD6FB914ED28D31A194">22"04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19577CFD8CC7FC82BB9635574AB9414C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891366" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 106" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.133333" location="Station A 13982" longitude="25.083333" specimenCode="RUSI 41531" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="787AC539EBACE2B685731950BCE1EA79">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FE6E06354F852F64F4756ACF9DA71D31">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
41531
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 348 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="A51DFCD3E03BA3B3490CBEDF8E7FC927">R.V. Africana Cruise 106</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BADC12543990BEC04E5F74C4AA6819FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:BADC12543990BEC04E5F74C4AA6819FB" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.133333" longitude="25.083333" name="Station A 13982" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">A13982</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54DAA93E110EC138C79EDC0FDED7361D">34"08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="667FD4C62D98338554E3340F68B9A39F">25"05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="166D1B3DE72E17392A93C38527DB536D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891381" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066667" location="Plettenberg Bay" longitude="23.416667" specimenCode="RUSI 48498" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C897B4E6BEA3F12CB5D381D7CFF75BB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2DEF594C943A4895EB8A6E5019AC15D">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
48498
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 163 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="E4336BF2876D0A1686E5152B12CF8DFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:E4336BF2876D0A1686E5152B12CF8DFF" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066667" longitude="23.416667" name="Plettenberg Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="339C10344DA14AA32E068AAC12BEAF68">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D94517B149EA6293ADC84D8A86C00ADB">34"04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409C04DE13B4DD5481ED4A25E8F43775">23"25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8EC0D214696B111130284A1F2226DE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891370" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.366667" location="Mossel Bay" longitude="21.866667" specimenCode="RUSI 55004" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="686D2E5F32D48FD63CFAE66D783CB458">
|
||
<collectionCode id="770127D65E3E42A64566D3249DDAAD63">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
55004
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, embryonic female 169 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="4202CB0E0BC771BC4B2C5EAB2D86E5BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:4202CB0E0BC771BC4B2C5EAB2D86E5BD" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.366667" longitude="21.866667" name="Mossel Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0AB8730B3853C11C56F42EB6D1F06521">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43EFE4F8234291BD3DB97B858717BE5F">34"22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5ACA909C8028C11037FB04EB8495B6A">21"52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31305BAAA8F2F56C86F4E4E9075F6265" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891373" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.75" location="Cefane Beach" longitude="28.2" specimenCode="RUSI 55512" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="92BE25E533137E499521E6776F83964A">
|
||
<collectionCode id="23170AFD4EED9275DBB62FF5751E5AE6">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
55512
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, embryonic female 110 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="737A5C89B01E5F868DC2FB51DED9E30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:737A5C89B01E5F868DC2FB51DED9E30E" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.75" longitude="28.2" name="Cefane Beach" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cefane Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C717F1F27FC8FB3093FBB36C8027E49">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BC90F97D2A51958314C94C26C95C565">32"45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D0FFBC2FB5DDB4ABD27D924E16C424F">28"12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5A9918B765C3BF8C281671D0DDC7FAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891365" collectionCode="SAM" specimenCode="SAM 28624">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B67336F409D998C8CC094E4026D29598">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B74A24430D1C58C4533F869731276CFC">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28624
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 3 specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3755EDC6B717A71E698037566CF97D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891376" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28633" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="32C77384B2FFD7589601FFC403CF4EA5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CEAEC2E8E0E314755BF134E5F18957D">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28633
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 516 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="5396AFDA63CDECF9E28EE25FA40CE2F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA47C7D197CC6FA0D71169E7EE7F4DF4:5396AFDA63CDECF9E28EE25FA40CE2F1" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E4720846D2D7948F0126EF4D2AB672D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BECA45B9C3775D22CFAF0142354D6598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891382" collectionCode="SAM" specimenCode="SAM 29304">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A030ED3726BF0B97D2F4EF2837EDD12">
|
||
<collectionCode id="192C984F433965F37CDB6546600AC349">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29304
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 19 specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF6428AA49F4930B391290AF810E556E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891380" collectionCode="SAM" specimenCode="SAM 32571">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B7A1D7B486533D56B0366B8D7C4EF451">
|
||
<collectionCode id="91A8E5E1EBBF84A8155E904A7DFC17FB">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
32571
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |