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<document id="A7B3C18EB04A19327C3F1C6B2A95DE4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aaa0b363-57d7-4b61-9167-7c1462dced8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224348" ID-ZooBank="7446EA9F-1C54-47AB-ABF1-0A82B1E59687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460924902728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2014" docId="FA458A0FFFFDFFCFFF4454D03EADFD83" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p451.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi Pereira &amp; d'Andretta 1955" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="067CF277FFFFFFCCFFD352383B36FFA9" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira &amp; dAndretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence" masterLastPageNumber="451" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1698362313722" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FF88B45584C69348E2691CC05FC7B820">Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira &amp; dAndretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64E3C0EB4CD5D6586A8BBB016C3BF973">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84595A4D3CEEDDE2D59C80C844AE9D30">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B2553D351554BF2741606230D811141">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="3AF66892FFFDFFCEFF4454D03819F88D" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="72533B19FFFDFFCEFF4454D03819F88D" blockId="2.[151,1429,1767,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="291B8C75FFFDFFCEFF4454D03819F88D" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFDFFCEFF4454D03819F88D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
Placement of
<taxonomicName id="B5EC409AFFFDFFCEFEEC54DF3FEFF8AB" ID-CoL="Y6CF" authority="Pereira &amp; d'Andretta, 1955" authorityName="Pereira &amp; d'Andretta" authorityYear="1955" box="[319,1241,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi" subGenus="Metallophanaeus">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFDFFCEFEEC54DF385EF8A8" bold="true" box="[319,872,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="167D46E8FFFDFFCEFCA454D03FE7F8AB" author="Pereira" box="[887,1233,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" refString="Pereira, F. S. &amp; d'Andretta, M. A. V. (1955) Novos escarabeideos e novas sinonimias (Col. Scarabaeidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 12, 247 - 264." type="journal article" year="1955">Pereira &amp; dAndretta, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in Edmonds &amp; Zideks (2010) key to species of the
<taxonomicName id="B5EC409AFFFDFFCEFD83553239E2F88D" box="[592,724,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphirinus">saphirinus</taxonomicName>
group:
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AF66892FFFDFFCFFF4455693EADFD83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" type="key">
<key id="067D6C28FFFDFFCFFF4455693EADFD83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<paragraph id="72533B19FFFDFFCEFF4455693EADF817" blockId="2.[151,1436,1872,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<keyLead id="C91D982CFFFDFFCEFF4455693EADF817" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<keyStep id="C91823BCFFFDFFCEFF4455693EADF817" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFDFFCEFF4455693B9FF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,169,1873,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">1.</emphasis>
Posteromedian angle of pronotum not produced, basal fossae small, incorporated into mesial ends of basal groove. Pronotum distinctly punctured posteromedially. Paraocular areas (genae) of both sexes completely punctate, usually densely and coarsely so. Male pronotum lacking round concavities. Elytral striae carinulate, distinctly punctured (
<date id="06521DD9FFFDFFCEFB8455B33F46F808" box="[1111,1136,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">x5</date>
).......................................................................
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFDFFCEFCCA55903EADF817" bold="true" box="[793,1435,1960,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="B5EC409AFFFDFFCEFCCA55903EA1F817" ID-CoL="Y6CJ" authority="Olsoufieff, 1924" authorityName="Olsoufieff" authorityYear="1924" box="[793,1431,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" subGenus="Metallophanaeus">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFDFFCEFCCA55903FE8F817" bold="true" box="[793,1246,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="167D46E8FFFDFFCEFB3955913EA6F817" author="Olsoufieff" box="[1258,1424,1961,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" refString="d'Olsoufieff, G. (1924) Les Phanaeides (Coleoptera - Lamellicornia), famille Scarabaeidae - tr. Coprini. Insecta, 13, 4 - 201." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72533B19FFFDFFCEFF4455FE3EADF872" blockId="2.[151,1436,1872,2011]" box="[151,1435,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<keyLead id="C91D982CFFFDFFCEFF4455FE3EADF872" box="[151,1435,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">- Posteromedian angle of pronotum slightly produced posteriorly, very smooth, effacing basal fossae and mesial ends of basal</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72533B19FFFCFFCFFF3252AF3EADFE3E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
pronotal groove. Pronotum smooth posteromedially. Male paraocular areas (genae) almost completely smooth; female paraocular area broadly rugose. Male pronotum with round concavities beneath posteromedian projections. Elytral striae simple (very rarely carinulate), very fine.............................................................................
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFA4352EA3EAAFF4E" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">2</emphasis>
<keyLead id="C91D982CFFFCFFCFFF4452D73EADFE3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<keyStep id="C91823BCFFFCFFCFFF4452D73EADFE3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFF4452D73B9FFEAD" bold="true" box="[151,169,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">2.</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum of large males with long midlongitudinal filiform prolongation, sometimes raised in sharp and acute ridge; prolongation followed by midlongitudinal well-marked carina (
<figureCitation id="EAD7279CFFFCFFCFFC6153343F3BFE8B" box="[946,1037,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,198,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1425,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 11. Male head and pronotum. 6 9) Coprophanaeus machadoi. 10 11) C. saphirinus. White arrow indicates the midlongitudinal prolongation of the anterior margin of pronotum, which is triangular and flat in C. saphirinus and long, filiform, and sometimes raised in a sharp ridge in C. machadoi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs. 69</figureCitation>
) (in minor specimens, prolongation triangular, short or absent, carina sometimes absent). Parameres, in lateral view, weakly concave; posterior flap of apical process only slightly elevated (
<figureCitation id="EAD7279CFFFCFFCFFE68537F3934FEF4" box="[443,514,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,1202,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1197,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12 13. Aedeagi. 12) Coprophanaeus machadoi: 12 a) Dorsal view. 12 b) Lateral view. 13) C. saphirinus: 13 a) Dorsal view. 13 b) Lateral view. Arrow indicates the posterior flap of the apical process, which is just slightly elevated in C. machadoi and is strongly elevated and curved in C. saphirinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Dorsal coloration blue and green (
<figureCitation id="EAD7279CFFFCFFCFFC85537F3884FEF4" box="[854,946,327,349]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1676,1698]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1419,380,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,606,1270]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[157,1429,375,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,606,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Coprophanaeus (M.) machadoi (Pereira &amp; dAndretta, 1955). 1 2) Male habitus. 3 4) Female habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Coprophanaeus machadoi. 5 a) Dorsal view. 5 b) Ventral view. 5 c) Labels." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
). Brazilian Atlantic Forest in eastern Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro (except Serra da Mantiqueira Mountains).............................................................................
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFD7253BA3EADFE3E" bold="true" box="[673,1435,386,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="B5EC409AFFFCFFCFFD7253BA3EA1FE3E" ID-CoL="Y6CF" authority="Pereira &amp; d'Andretta, 1955" authorityName="Pereira &amp; d'Andretta" authorityYear="1955" box="[673,1431,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi" subGenus="Metallophanaeus">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFD7253BA3F50FE31" bold="true" box="[673,1126,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="167D46E8FFFCFFCFFBA053BA3EA7FE3E" author="Pereira" box="[1139,1425,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" refString="Pereira, F. S. &amp; d'Andretta, M. A. V. (1955) Novos escarabeideos e novas sinonimias (Col. Scarabaeidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 12, 247 - 264." type="journal article" year="1955">Pereira &amp; dAndretta, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72533B19FFFCFFCFFF4453A73EADFD83" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="C91D982CFFFCFFCFFF4453A73EADFD83" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFF4453A73BA9FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,159,415,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">-</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum of large males with short triangular prolongation or rounded; pronotum smooth, midlongitudinal carina absent (
<figureCitation id="EAD7279CFFFCFFCFFEB853843AD6FE7B" box="[363,480,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,198,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1425,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 11. Male head and pronotum. 6 9) Coprophanaeus machadoi. 10 11) C. saphirinus. White arrow indicates the midlongitudinal prolongation of the anterior margin of pronotum, which is triangular and flat in C. saphirinus and long, filiform, and sometimes raised in a sharp ridge in C. machadoi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
). Parameres, in lateral view, strongly concave; posterior flap of apical process strongly elevated and curved (
<figureCitation id="EAD7279CFFFCFFCFFEFC53E13A43FE46" box="[303,373,473,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,1202,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1197,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12 13. Aedeagi. 12) Coprophanaeus machadoi: 12 a) Dorsal view. 12 b) Lateral view. 13) C. saphirinus: 13 a) Dorsal view. 13 b) Lateral view. Arrow indicates the posterior flap of the apical process, which is just slightly elevated in C. machadoi and is strongly elevated and curved in C. saphirinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Dorsal coloration blue, green, and red (
<figureCitation id="EAD7279CFFFCFFCFFD2F53E13847FE46" box="[764,881,473,495]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1399,203,1011]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[175,1412,193,1026]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Holotype of Coprophanaeus saphirinus (Sturm, 1826): 15 a) Dorsal view. 15 b) Ventral view. 15 c) Frontal view. 15 d) Lateral view. 15 e) Labels. 15 f) Sturms (1826) illustration of the holotype. 16: Holotype of Phanaeus chabrillaci Thomson, 1857: 16 a) Labels. 16 b) Dorsal view. 16 c) Ventral view. 16 d) Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 23. Color variation in Coprophanaeus saphirinus. 17 18) Dark blue female and male with purple reflections. 19) Blue male with greenish reflections. 20) Predominantly green female with bluish reflections. 21) Red male with greenish and yellowish reflections. 22) Predominantly red female. 23) Dark red male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224354/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs. 1523</figureCitation>
). Brazilian Atlantic Forest in Serra da Mantiqueira Mountains, southern
<collectingCountry id="0AFB7B89FFFCFFCFFEA053CF3A98FDA4" box="[371,430,503,525]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(including São Paulo),
<collectingCountry id="0AFB7B89FFFCFFCFFD4353CF39DCFDA5" box="[656,746,503,524]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AFB7B89FFFCFFCFFCCF53CF384AFDA4" box="[796,892,503,525]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Argentina</collectingCountry>
..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFCE5502C3EADFD83" bold="true" box="[822,1435,532,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="B5EC409AFFFCFFCFFCE5502C3EA1FD83" ID-CoL="Y6CK" authority="Sturm, 1826" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1826" box="[822,1431,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphirinus" subGenus="Metallophanaeus">
<emphasis id="4098E70BFFFCFFCFFCE5502C3E32FD83" bold="true" box="[822,1284,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) saphirinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="167D46E8FFFCFFCFFAC3502D3EA6FD83" author="Sturm" box="[1296,1424,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" refString="Sturm, J. (1826) Catalog meiner Insecten-Sammlung. Erster Theil, Kafer. Private published, Nuremberg, IV - VIII, 207 pp. [pl. I - IV]" type="book" year="1826">Sturm, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
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