plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFFEAD60FE5477A14DAAFC79.xml
maintenance 82be17fb76 added FA
2024-06-21 12:58:46 +02:00

189 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFFEAD60FE5477A14DAAFC79" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acnephalomyia probolos Londt 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1683633860393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>431</mods:start>
<mods:end>431</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913777</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFFEAD60FE5477A14DAAFC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFFEAD60FE5477A14DAAFC79" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection box="[441,806,648,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,648,1674]" box="[441,806,648,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
<heading box="[441,806,648,675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89TV8" authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[441,739,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolos" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,739,648,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Acnephalomyia probolos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[746,806,649,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,648,1674]" box="[540,707,688,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
<figureCitation box="[540,667,688,715]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[679,707,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. – diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. – star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 – circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. – triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. – square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">68</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
Etymology: From Greek
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[433,532,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolos">
<emphasis box="[433,532,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">probolos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(any protruding or jutting object or prominence); noun in apposition. The name refers to the long, projecting hypandrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
Description (Based on
<typeStatus box="[402,504,800,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">holotype</typeStatus>
. Condition: Good; double mounted, right prothoracic leg missing terminal four tarsomeres, left mesothoracic leg broken off and glued to mounting strip.):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis box="[144,205,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Head</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, white setose, weakly silver pruinose.Antenna:Dark red-brown except for tip of style which is pale yellow. Segmental ratios 1.0:0.9:3.0:0.2:1.2, scape and pedicel subequal in length, pale whitish setose, macroseta on ventral aspect of pedicel longer than postpedicel. Face dark red-brown to black, apruinose except for narrow strips adjacent to eye margins, mystax white, covering entire face. Frons, vertex and postocular region dark red-brown to black, apruinose except for central part of postocular region, mainly white setose (some dorsal setae yellowish); angle subtended by eye margins at level of frons/vertex
<emphasis box="[713,725,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">c</emphasis>
. 17°. Proboscis red-brown, white setose. Palpus dark red-brown, 2-segmented, pale yellowish setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis box="[144,225,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, apruinose, mostly white setose. Pronotum mostly white setose, but with group of pale yellowish macrosetae medially. Mesonotum mostly white setose interspersed with some yellow and dark red-brown ones. Lateral macrosetae moderately well developed, yellow (3
<emphasis box="[658,694,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">npl</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis box="[735,782,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">spal</emphasis>
, 5 or 6
<emphasis box="[882,918,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">pal</emphasis>
). Pleura largely asetose except for numerous, long, somewhat wavy, white katatergals, dorsally situated anepisternals and katepisternals. Scutellum shiny dark red-brown apruinose with poorly-developed transverse, subapical groove. About 10 moderately developed yellowish apical macrosetae accompanied by slightly shorter, fine, white setae; disc sparsely white setose. Legs: Mostly dark red-brown, but
<emphasis box="[786,826,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">fem</emphasis>
orange-brown ventrally. Major setae erect, whitish, minor setae white. Ventral parts of
<emphasis box="[877,910,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">tar</emphasis>
and distoventral tip of
<emphasis box="[214,244,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">tib</emphasis>
black setose. Claws black, longish (but shorter than tarsomere 5); empodia slender, yellow, about two-thirds length of claws; pulvilli tiny (about one-third length of empodium). Haltere yellow, base yellow-brown. Wing: 3.7×
<quantity box="[855,944,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Veins brown, membrane lacking microtrichiae; entirely transparent, unstained. Vein R
<subScript attach="left" box="[959,967,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">4</subScript>
with only a trace of a basal stump-vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis box="[181,287,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terga broader than long, dark red-brown to black. Terga apruinose, but entirely pitted by setal sockets. Terga with longish white setae laterally. White setae extend for a short distance along distal margins of terga, becoming shorter medially. Large areas of terga appear asetose, but are covered with tiny reddish brown setae. Sterna dark red-brown, apruinose, longish white setose (wavy anteriorly). Terminalia largely withdrawn between T6 and S6, distal parts somewhat obscured by setae. Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[248,386,395,422]" captionStart="Figs 44–51" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1087,331,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-9@46.[144,1104,313,1480]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 44–51.Acnephalomyia male terminalia:(44–46) A. leukoros sp. n.paratype, lateral,dorsal and ventral; (47–49) A.platygaster (Loew, 1858) topotypic ♂ lateral, dorsal and ventral; (50, 51) A. probolos sp. n. paratype, lateral and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913795/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis box="[410,483,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Epand</emphasis>
highly reduced.
<emphasis box="[683,736,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Proc</emphasis>
in lateral view longer than
<emphasis box="[1066,1134,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">epand</emphasis>
. Exterior lobe of
<emphasis box="[370,437,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">goncx</emphasis>
tapering to a fairly acute tip; interior lobe longish, finger­like and jutting out to about same level as achieved by aedeagal tip.
<emphasis box="[902,969,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Gonst</emphasis>
small.
<emphasis box="[1052,1113,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Hypd</emphasis>
in ventral view somewhat truncate basally, tapering rapidly to long finger­like, distally projecting medial lobe.
<emphasis box="[445,506,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Hypd</emphasis>
basodorsally with a disc-like projection that lies between gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
Variation: The female
<typeStatus box="[440,536,598,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">paratype</typeStatus>
agrees well with the
<typeStatus box="[788,889,597,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">holotype</typeStatus>
, but is slightly bigger (wing length
<quantity box="[331,418,629,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
) and stump-veins are moderately well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-09-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt &amp; Stuckenberg" location="Ochta Mine" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,268,667,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[275,292,668,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
SOUTH ARICA: ‘ Sth Africa
<collectingRegion box="[559,605,667,688]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Cape</collectingRegion>
Prov / Richtersveld 2816BD /
<quantity box="[874,925,667,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
S of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFFEAD60FE5477A14DAAFC79:7733B7DAFFFFAD60FC2577B2496EFD73" box="[968,1073,667,689]" name="Ochta Mine" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ochta Mine</location>
/
<collectorName box="[1087,1141,667,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Londt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[205,318,691,713]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
/
<date box="[335,424,691,713]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" value="1983-09-02">
<collectingDate box="[335,424,691,713]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" value="1983-09-02">2.ix.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
. Mixed Karoo / bush with few flowers’ (
<collectionCode box="[790,861,691,712]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,745]" box="[181,599,723,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
<materialsCitation box="[181,595,723,745]" collectingDate="1983-09-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt &amp; Stuckenberg" location="Ochta Mine" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,264,724,745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[273,301,723,744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[518,589,723,744]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1141,761,955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
Distribution and phenology (Table 3): Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[853,901,761,787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation box="[1006,1087,761,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. – diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. – star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 – circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. – triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. – square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) and collected only in September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1141,761,955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
Similar species: Male genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[794,884,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[794,884,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[899,976,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremia">
<emphasis box="[899,976,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">eremia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[991,1086,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoros">
<emphasis box="[991,1086,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">leukoros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[181,307,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platygaster">
<emphasis box="[181,307,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">platygaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the form of the epandrium and hypandrium is distinctive. Identification of females of these species is sometimes problematic as they so closely resemble each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink