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<document id="27AFB875FB735ADC83E123829CE75730" ID-CLB-Dataset="26109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d6af44e-8441-4523-a504-205617b13f43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3359134" ID-ZooBank="3C4B2F10-DD27-44FD-AB41-CA41FC8ECEE6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564770553903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hashemi, Kobra &amp; Karegar, Akbar" docDate="2019" docId="FA4487DDFFAFA40FFF540852FC67FE82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ditylenchus dipsaci Filipjev 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="067DFFA5FFA9A408FFC30C13FF81FFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of Ditylenchus paraparvus n. sp. from Iran with an updated list of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698748606638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C25A97D2D8CEEF61E12F153953D143D1">Description of Ditylenchus paraparvus n. sp. from Iran with an updated list of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="FA4487DDFFAFA40FFF540852FC67FE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4487DDFFAFA40FFF540852FC67FE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4487DDFFAFA40FFF540852FC67FE82" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFAFA40EFF540852FD7CFBBE" box="[151,765,1089,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40EFF540852FD7CFBBE" blockId="6.[151,765,1089,1116]" box="[151,765,1089,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="291A81A7FFAFA40EFF540852FD7CFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,765,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF540852FD7CFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,765,1089,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
3.
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFF760852FD7CFBBE" authority="(Kuhn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[181,765,1089,1116]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dipsaci">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF760852FE23FBB9" bold="true" box="[181,418,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Ditylenchus dipsaci</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFE720852FDC4FBBE" author="Kuhn, J." box="[433,581,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 137" refId="ref27505" refString="Kuhn, J. (1857) Uber Das Vorkommen von Anguillulen in erkrankten Bluthenkopfen von Dipsacus fullonum L. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 9, 129 - 137." type="journal article" year="1857">Kühn, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFD960852FD7CFBBE" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[597,765,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="80 - 82" refId="ref25987" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1936) On the classification of the Tylenchinae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3, 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1936">Filipjev, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFAFA40EFF54089AFF45FA9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40EFF54089AFCC8FAEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1160,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
<specimenCount id="64EBFD42FFAFA40EFF54089AFEA2FB46" box="[151,291,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="female">191 females</specimenCount>
: L = 1140 (8781510) µm; stylet = 10.5 (913) µm; pharynx = 177 (143221) µm; tail = 77.6 (53105) µm;
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF0D08BDFF5DFB22" box="[206,220,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">a</emphasis>
= 46.1 (29.562.5; in one specimen = 18.5);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFD2408BEFD74FB22" box="[743,757,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
= 6.5 (5.08.4);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC7908BDFC47FB22" box="[954,966,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
= 14.8 (11.525.7);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB7708BFFB46FB22" box="[1204,1223,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
= 5.4 (3.77.7);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFA4808BDFA1DFB22" box="[1419,1436,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">V</emphasis>
= 80.4 (75.887.3; in one specimen = 69.6);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFD5908C1FD2AFB0E" box="[666,683,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">V</emphasis>
= 86.3 (74.193.9); PUS/VBW = 2.6 (1.53.6); PUS/V-A = 43.4 (25.677.8) %; V-A/T = 1.8 (0.82.4; in one specimen = 3.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40EFF04090AFF45FA9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1160,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
<specimenCount id="64EBFD42FFAFA40EFF04090AFEC0FAD6" box="[199,321,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="male">134 males</specimenCount>
: L = 1103 (8771346) µm; stylet = 10.5 (9.512) µm; pharynx = 175 (130210) μm; tail = 76.5 (5899) μm;
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFEEB092DFEB7FAB2" box="[296,310,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">a</emphasis>
= 48.4 (33.866.5);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFDDB092EFDA7FAB2" box="[536,550,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
= 6.3 (5.28.1);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFD1D092DFD6BFAB2" box="[734,746,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
= 14.5 (12.018.3);
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC0E092FFC61FAB2" box="[973,992,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
= 5.1 (3.57.4); spicules = 23.7 (2028) µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFAFA40FFF040997FC67FE82" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40EFF040997FA8BF9B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1160,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF040997FEBBFA7A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1412,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE840995FE3BFA7A" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[327,442,1413,1439]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dipsaci">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE840995FE3BFA7A" box="[327,442,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. dipsaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its long, slender body, four lateral field incisures (sometimes with one to three additional lines), well-developed cephalic skeleton, moderately large stylet with distinct rounded knobs, moderately-developed median bulb with distinct valve, variable shape of basal pharyngeal bulb (usually long and cylindrical, sometimes pyriform and shorter, sometimes with a short stem), basal pharyngeal bulb usually with slight intestinal overlap, averaging
<quantity id="B5159B2EFFAFA40EFDE50A07FDE3F9CA" box="[550,610,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
(seldom up to
<quantity id="B5159B2EFFAFA40EFCCC0A06FCDBF9CA" box="[783,858,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 µm</quantity>
) and sometimes offset, posterior position of vulva, long post-vulval uterine sac, thick tail with usually pointed, but sometimes dull tip, and long spicules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40FFF040A4EFC67FE82" blockId="6.[151,1437,1160,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,359]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
The Iranian populations of
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE340A4DFDEBF992" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[503,618,1629,1655]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dipsaci">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE340A4DFDEBF992" box="[503,618,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. dipsaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFCC80A4DFB58F992" authority="(Butler, 1913) Filipjev, 1936" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[779,1241,1629,1655]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFCC80A4DFC10F992" box="[779,913,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. angustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFC5C0A4EFBADF992" author="Butler, E. J." box="[927,1068,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref25414" refString="Butler, E. J. (1913) Disease of rice: An eelworm disease of rice. Bulletin Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, Bulletin, 34, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1913">Butler, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFBF80A4EFB58F992" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[1083,1241,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="80 - 82" refId="ref25987" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1936) On the classification of the Tylenchinae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3, 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1936">Filipjev, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFB270A4DFBB0F97E" authority="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo, 2011" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2011" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB270A4DFAC2F992" box="[1252,1347,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFA890A4EFBB0F97E" author="Vovlas, N. &amp; Troccoli, A. &amp; Palomares-Rius, J. E. &amp; De Luca, F. &amp; Liebanas, G. &amp; Landa, B. B. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="762 - 775" refId="ref29886" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-Rius, J. E., De Luca, F., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., Subbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2011) Ditylenchus gigas n. sp. parasitizing broad bean: a new stem nematode singled out from the Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex using a polyphasic approach with molecular phylogeny. Plant Pathology, 60, 762 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3059.2011.02430. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liébanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFBFD0A91FB94F95A" authority="Skwiercz, Kornobis, Winiszewska, Przybylska, Obrepalska-Steplowska, Gawlak &amp; Subbotin, 2017" authorityName="Skwiercz, Kornobis, Winiszewska, Przybylska, Obrepalska-Steplowska, Gawlak &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2017" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laurae">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFBFD0A91FB2DF97E" box="[1086,1196,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. laurae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFB760A92FB94F95A" author="Skwiercz, A. T. &amp; Kornobis, F. W. &amp; Winiszewska, G. &amp; Przybylska, A. &amp; Obrepalska-Steplowska, A. &amp; Gawlak, M. &amp; Subbotin, S. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="197 - 209" refId="ref28796" refString="Skwiercz, A. T., Kornobis, F. W., Winiszewska, G., Przybylska, A., Obrepalska-Steplowska, A., Gawlak, M. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2017) Ditylenchus laurae n. sp. (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) from Poland-a new species of the D. dipsaci complex associated with a water plant, Potamogeton perfoliatus L. Nematology, 19, 197 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00003040" type="journal article" year="2017">Skwiercz, Kornobis, Winiszewska, Przybylska, Obrępalska-Stęplowska, Gawlak &amp; Subbotin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFBE00AB5FB0DF95A" authorityName="Husain &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1976" box="[1059,1164,1701,1727]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFBE00AB5FB0DF95A" box="[1059,1164,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFB5D0AB5FDC0F906" authority="Mirbabaei Karani, Eskandari, Ghaderi, Heydari" authorityName="Mirbabaei Karani, Eskandari, Ghaderi, Heydari &amp; Miraeez" authorityYear="2017" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sturhani">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB5D0AB5FAA1F95A" box="[1182,1312,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. sturhani</emphasis>
Mirbabaei Karani, Eskandari, Ghaderi, Heydari
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Miraeez, 2017 and
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC960AD9FA18F906" authority="Chizhov, Borisov &amp; Subbotin, 2010" authorityName="Chizhov, Borisov &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2010" box="[853,1433,1737,1763]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="weischeri">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC960AD9FC66F906" box="[853,999,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. weischeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFC310ADAFA18F906" author="Chizhov, V. N. &amp; Borisov, B. A. &amp; Subbotin, S. A." box="[1010,1433,1737,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref25480" refString="Chizhov, V. N., Borisov, B. A. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2010) A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus weischeri n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), a parasite of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. in the Central Region of the Non-Chernozem Zone Russia. Russian Journal of Nematology, 18, 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="2010">Chizhov, Borisov &amp; Subbotin, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. They differs from
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFEA40AFDFE6FF8E2" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[359,494,1774,1799]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFEA40AFDFE6FF8E2" box="[359,494,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by relatively longer spicules (2028
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC500AFDFC30F8E2" box="[915,945,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
1621 μm), less bursa/tail% (24.885.2
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFABD0AFDFA1DF8E2" box="[1406,1436,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
approximately 100%), different shape of basal pharyngeal bulb (long and cylindrical
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB9F0B01FBFAF8CE" box="[1116,1147,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
clavate). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFEF00B25FE1FF8AA" authorityName="Skwiercz, Kornobis, Winiszewska, Przybylska, Obrepalska-Steplowska, Gawlak &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2017" box="[307,414,1845,1871]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laurae">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFEF00B25FE1FF8AA" box="[307,414,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. laurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shorter body (8781510
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFD1E0B25FD7AF8AA" box="[733,763,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
<date id="0653100BFFAFA40EFCC10B27FC01F8AA" box="[770,896,1844,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" value="1523" valueMax="2095">15232095</date>
μm), shorter tail (53105
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB6B0B25FB47F8AA" box="[1192,1222,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
104127 μm), less
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF540B49FF24F896" box="[151,165,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">a</emphasis>
index (18.562.5
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFEB20B49FE0EF896" box="[369,399,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
72.5103) and PUS/VBW (1.53.6
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFCE60B49FCC2F896" box="[805,835,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
4.35.6), shorter basal pharyngeal bulb (length/width = 1.95.8
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFECF0B6DFEABF872" box="[268,298,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
approximately 10) and the shape of tail tip (usually pointed
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC230B6DFC7EF872" box="[992,1023,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
mucronate), from
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFB160B6DFABCF872" authorityName="Husain &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1976" box="[1237,1341,1917,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB160B6DFABCF872" box="[1237,1341,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longer spicules (2028
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE0A0BB1FE66F85E" box="[457,487,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
1820 μm), the shape of basal pharyngeal bulb and tail tip (long and cylindrical and usually pointed
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE8D0BD5FEEDF83A" box="[334,364,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
pyriform and dull to rounded, respectively), from
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC730BD5FBB0F83A" authorityName="Mirbabaei Karani, Eskandari, Ghaderi, Heydari &amp; Miraeez" authorityYear="2017" box="[944,1073,1989,2015]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sturhani">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC730BD5FBB0F83A" box="[944,1073,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. sturhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with longer body 8781510
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFABD0BD5FA1DF83A" box="[1406,1436,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
656865 μm), longer spicules (2028
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFD880C89FDE8FF56" box="[587,617,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">vs.</emphasis>
18.520.5 μm), greater PUS/VBW (2.6 (1.53.6)
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFB6B0C89FB46FF56" box="[1192,1223,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">vs.</emphasis>
1.4 (1.01.9)) and different shape of tail tip (usually pointed
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFDAA0CADFD06FF32" box="[617,647,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">vs.</emphasis>
usually dull), from
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAEA40FFCA00CADFC6EFF32" authorityName="Chizhov, Borisov &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2010" box="[867,1007,189,215]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="weischeri">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFCA00CADFC6EFF32" box="[867,1007,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">D. weischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with greater
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFB410CAFFB14FF32" box="[1154,1173,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">c</emphasis>
index (5.4 (3.77.7)
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFABD0CADFA1DFF32" box="[1406,1436,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">vs.</emphasis>
3.7 (2.94.8)). In the description of
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAEA40FFDE50CF1FD32FF1E" authorityName="Chizhov, Borisov &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2010" box="[550,691,225,251]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="weischeri">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFDE50CF1FD32FF1E" box="[550,691,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">D. weischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, other differences with
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAEA40FFC7F0CF1FBAEFF1E" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[956,1071,225,251]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dipsaci">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFC7F0CF1FBAEFF1E" box="[956,1071,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">D. dipsaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as shorter tail and spicules, greater
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFF2E0D15FF78FEFA" box="[237,249,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">c</emphasis>
index, V-A, V-A/T and PUS length are also noted, that falls within the range of variation of different
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAEA40FFA420D15FF69FEA6" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dispaci">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFA420D15FF69FEA6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">D. dispaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in the present study and are not useful. The closest species to
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAEA40FFBFB0D39FB2DFEA6" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1080,1196,297,323]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dipsaci">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFBFB0D39FB2DFEA6" box="[1080,1196,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">D. dipsaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAEA40FFB0D0D39FAAFFEA6" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1230,1326,298,323]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFB0D0D39FAAFFEA6" box="[1230,1326,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">D. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is distinguished only with shorter body length (8781510
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAEA40FFCC50D5DFC9CFE82" box="[774,797,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">vs</emphasis>
.
<date id="0653100BFFAEA40FFCE80D5EFC2BFE82" box="[811,938,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="1270" valueMax="1932">12701932</date>
μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>