194 lines
23 KiB
XML
194 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="8DEA464891A3F2D4DE014C15A853BD61" ID-CLB-Dataset="26109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d6af44e-8441-4523-a504-205617b13f43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3359134" ID-ZooBank="3C4B2F10-DD27-44FD-AB41-CA41FC8ECEE6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564770553903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hashemi, Kobra & Karegar, Akbar" docDate="2019" docId="FA4487DDFFACA40EFF540AFEFD9CFC15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ditylenchus destructor Thorne 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="067DFFA5FFA9A408FFC30C13FF81FFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of Ditylenchus paraparvus n. sp. from Iran with an updated list of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698748606638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AAA029886B3101D5FC949C9418DC806D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="931297A0045A061CAC02B9649A1D3EEF">
|
||
<mods:title id="5F38D8416FF14DA4E2A95491A0F35526">Description of Ditylenchus paraparvus n. sp. from Iran with an updated list of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="420BC5BF526C43FF9E1A4318216AF9A6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68048B3DE6ECAC0A999E70AD300D8EF6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C4D8686A4CE9189840A237181575DBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1B1D89320ED415849B03B2577912E67B">Hashemi, Kobra</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3129D4E57059F28D5F45B51F2AB11815" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="294D16B3B04558514A97E11D02EC5EB4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2AD5608EC9288130D6F3A41D227ACB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B01439844A96DF3DF75FC0C967255AA">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="91DE953A13EB4D2BDB75A267B32BD1CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2B0A23ABE11577953456C6953B86462E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CF4B4F9C7277F32C4E3C189D948EFC8C">
|
||
<mods:title id="1C36CB98CA10E25A6BE799FBFA66CBD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ECEB488F48117E4AADE0627263CBD062">
|
||
<mods:date id="E6C2AB22D55B74869631A43DD635B9E6">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE595FF2C2F7839C2086590C7C076214" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5A921D9BFEA24498C41AFD85B5B356C5">2019-08-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1459E31657DB298161C40536EDC47F5A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="134F49A2D426DB3B35F53D262F2B0C19">4651</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D0BB51827C614B65639E27805C4C6C2E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5B4BA921A05C01259228770B6C991D60">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AF8E0E72491E61F36616355245CCC6B6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DA3CD296757EF9D450E6CABF9CFC3589">85</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="32A3B821C7FD10A1524F1410CB2482D6">113</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACD25C95800D2C34C9FAECE5A7E1DCBA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC6B1DD0F42279AB66441B3E4C6C2E6C" type="CLB-Dataset">26109</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C218F49B454F7A2091B0544418242736" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7250D95B03CB9677E1826A46F2BEF23" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d6af44e-8441-4523-a504-205617b13f43</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BAE021BB2B9C7D411C3F35072E02E6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="656272F1384A2A0587EEC17E6345EAF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3359134</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDD66ED2235374378B6AA7336F962526" type="ZooBank">3C4B2F10-DD27-44FD-AB41-CA41FC8ECEE6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="FA4487DDFFACA40EFF540AFEFD9CFC15" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4487DDFFACA40EFF540AFEFD9CFC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4487DDFFACA40EFF540AFEFD9CFC15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFACA40DFF540AFEFDF4F8E2" box="[151,629,1773,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="725236CBFFACA40DFF540AFEFDF4F8E2" blockId="5.[151,629,1773,1800]" box="[151,629,1773,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<heading id="291A81A7FFACA40DFF540AFEFDF4F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,629,1773,1800]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFACA40DFF540AFEFDF4F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,629,1773,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFACA40DFF760AFEFDF4F8E2" authority="Thorne, 1945" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[181,629,1773,1800]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFACA40DFF760AFEFE46F8ED" bold="true" box="[181,455,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Ditylenchus destructor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFACA40DFE0D0AFEFDF4F8E2" author="Thorne, G." box="[462,629,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref29618" refString="Thorne, G. (1945) Ditylenchus destructor n. sp. the potato rot nematode, and Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936, the teasel nematode (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Proceedings of the helminthological Society of Washington, 12, 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1945">Thorne, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFACA40EFF540B26FCB5FF32" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="725236CBFFACA40DFF540B26FDCAF85E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1845,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64EBFD42FFACA40DFF540B26FEA4F8AA" box="[151,293,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="female">489 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: L = 994 (603–1468) µm; stylet = 10.3 (8–13) µm; pharynx = 134 (82–178) µm; anterior end to end of glands = 141 (89–204) µm; tail = 67.3 (39.5–90.5) μm; a = 36.6 (21.4–52.2); b = 7.4 (4.9–11.7); c = 14.8 (11.4– 27.8);
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFACA40DFF220B6FFF75F872" box="[225,244,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">c′</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.3 (2.6–7.2);
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFACA40DFE720B6DFE43F872" box="[433,450,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 80.8 (77.1–84.9);
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFACA40DFD680B6FFD43F872" box="[683,706,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">V′</emphasis>
|
||
= 86.7 (78.4–89.8); PUS/VBW = 3.3 (1.7–4.6); PUS/V-A = 67.8 (36.9– 92.6) %; V-A/T = 1.8 (1.2–4.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725236CBFFACA40EFF040BD6FCB5FF32" blockId="5.[151,1436,1845,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1008]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64EBFD42FFACA40DFF040BD6FEBEF83A" box="[199,319,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="male">422 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: L = 894 (600–1254) µm; stylet = 10.1 (8.5–12) µm; pharynx= 132 (103–162) µm; anterior end to end of glands = 138 (107–182) µm; tail = 63.3 (45–87.5) µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFCA80C89FCF8FF56" box="[875,889,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 42.2 (27.1–59.5);
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFBAA0C8AFBF6FF56" box="[1129,1143,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 6.8 (4.8–9.0);
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFAFE0C89FAC8FF56" box="[1341,1353,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14.1 (11.0–19.1);
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFEEB0CADFEB5FF32" box="[296,308,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
|
||
′ = 5.0 (3.1–6.9); spicules = 22.0 (18–28) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFAFA40EFF040CF3FD9CFC15" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40EFF040CF3FE7BFE12" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF040CF3FEBBFF1E" bold="true" box="[199,314,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE890CF1FE63FF1E" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[330,482,225,251]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE890CF1FE63FF1E" box="[330,482,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive because of its rather stout body, six lateral field incisures (sometimes with one to four additional lines), well-developed cephalic skeleton, moderately large stylet with distinct rounded to posteriorly sloping knobs, moderately developed median bulb with distinct valve, basal pharyngeal bulb of variable shape (usually pyriform to rather long) and often with a short overlap (with an average of
|
||
<quantity id="B5159B2EFFAFA40EFB4D0D5EFB4BFE82" box="[1166,1226,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
|
||
and sometimes up to
|
||
<quantity id="B5159B2EFFAFA40EFF770D62FE81FE6E" box="[180,256,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
|
||
), posterior position of vulva, long post-vulval uterine sac, thick tail that narrows evenly from its midpoint to a usually rounded, but sometimes dull terminus, and long spicules. Most of the present data were obtained from nematodes under different feeding and temperature conditions, resulting in wide ranges form morphological and morphometric character values.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725236CBFFAFA40EFF040E12FD9CFC15" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
In comparison with morphological characteristics given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFCAD0E12FB99FDFE" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[878,1048,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" refId="ref25378" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe. Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii, Polska Akademia Nauk (MiIZ PAN), Warszawa, 396 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Iranian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFA960E11FF71FDDA" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFA960E11FF71FDDA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have different tail tip shape (often rounded, sometimes dull and seldom pointed
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB4D0E35FB2CFDDA" box="[1166,1197,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
always rounded).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFA420E35FE8BFD86" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFA420E35FE8BFD86" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE450E59FB30FD86" authority="Zhang, Liu, Janssen, Zhang, Xiao, Li, Couvreur & Bert, 2014" authorityName="Zhang, Liu, Janssen, Zhang, Xiao, Li, Couvreur & Bert" authorityYear="2014" box="[390,1201,585,611]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE450E59FE7AFD86" box="[390,507,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. arachis</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang, Liu, Janssen, Zhang, Xiao, Li, Couvreur & Bert, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFB7F0E59FE6CFD62" authority="Wendt, Swart, Vrain & Webster, 1995" authorityName="Wendt, Swart, Vrain & Webster" authorityYear="1995" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB7F0E59FAC6FD86" box="[1212,1351,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFA8E0E5AFE6CFD62" author="Wendt, K. R. & Swart, A. & Vrain, T. C. & Webster, J. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref30037" refString="Wendt, K. R., Swart, A., Vrain, T. C. & Webster, J. M. (1995) Ditylenchus africanus n. sp. from South Africa; a morphological and molecular characterization. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 18, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1995">Wendt, Swart, Vrain & Webster, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE3B0E7DFC63FD62" authority="Sturhan & Friedman, 1965" authorityName="Sturhan & Friedman" authorityYear="1965" box="[504,994,620,647]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="convallariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE3B0E7DFD28FD62" box="[504,681,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. convallariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFD730E7EFC63FD62" author="Sturhan, D. & Friedman, W." box="[688,994,620,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="219 - 223" refId="ref28944" refString="Sturhan, D. & Friedman, W. (1965) Ditylenchus convallariae n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologica, 11, 219 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529265 X 00096" type="journal article" year="1965">Sturhan & Friedman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC2E0E7DFE68FD4E" authority="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng & Center, 2010" authorityName="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng & Center" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC2E0E7DFBE8FD62" box="[1005,1129,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. halictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFBB30E7EFE68FD4E" author="Giblin-Davis, R. M. & Erteld, C. & Kanzaki, N. & Ye, W. & Zeng, Y. & Center, B. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="891 - 904" refId="ref26453" refString="Giblin-Davis, R. M., Erteld, C., Kanzaki, N., Ye, W., Zeng, Y. & Center, B. J. (2010) Ditylenchus halictus n. sp. (Nematoda: Anguinidae), an associate of the sweat bee, Halictus sexcinctus (Halictidae), from Germany. Nematology, 12, 891 - 904. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855410 X 494161" type="journal article" year="2010">Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng & Center, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE300E81FC08FD4E" authority="Geraert & Choi, 1988" authorityName="Geraert & Choi" authorityYear="1988" box="[499,905,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE300E81FD13FD4E" box="[499,658,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFAFA40EFD5B0E82FC08FD4E" author="Geraert, E. & Choi, Y. E." box="[664,905,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" pagination="289 - 293" refId="ref26221" refString="Geraert, E. & Choi, Y. E. (1988) Ditylenchus longicauda n. sp. a primitive ditylench. Revue de Nematologie, 11, 289 - 293." type="journal article" year="1988">Geraert & Choi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC7E0E81FA94FD4E" authority="Vovlas, Troccoli" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin & Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[957,1301,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oncogenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC7E0E81FBD7FD4E" box="[957,1110,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. oncogenus</emphasis>
|
||
Vovlas, Troccoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Palomares- Rius, De Luca, Cantalapedra-Navarrete, Liébanas, Landa, Subotin & Castillo, 2016, but none of these are pathogenic on potatoes. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFE260EC9FDFAFD16" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[485,635,729,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE260EC9FDFAFD16" box="[485,635,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC6F0EC9FBA2FD16" authorityName="Zhang, Liu, Janssen, Zhang, Xiao, Li, Couvreur & Bert" authorityYear="2014" box="[940,1059,729,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC6F0EC9FBA2FD16" box="[940,1059,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. arachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFB990EC9FB67FD16" authorityName="Wendt, Swart, Vrain & Webster" authorityYear="1995" box="[1114,1254,729,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB990EC9FB67FD16" box="[1114,1254,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its relatively longer spicules (18–28
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE5D0EEDFE3DFCF2" box="[414,444,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
16–24 and 15.5–22 μm, respectively) and different host preferences (non-pathogenic on peanut
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF2B0F31FE86FCDE" box="[232,263,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pathogenic on it), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFDD60F31FD44FCDE" authorityName="Sturhan & Friedman" authorityYear="1965" box="[533,709,801,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="convallariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFDD60F31FD44FCDE" box="[533,709,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. convallariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by different tail tip shape (rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB960F31FBF2FCDE" box="[1109,1139,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pointed), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFAE10F31FA1CFCDE" authorityName="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng & Center" authorityYear="2010" box="[1314,1437,801,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFAE10F31FA1CFCDE" box="[1314,1437,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. halictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its relatively longer body (608–1468
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFDA40F55FD07FCBA" box="[615,646,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
560–774 μm), relatively larger spicules (18–28
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFB720F55FB4EFCBA" box="[1201,1231,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
16.5–21 μm) and different method of reproduction (bisexual
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFD470F79FD23FC66" box="[644,674,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
parthenogenetic), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC750F79FBD9FC66" authorityName="Geraert & Choi" authorityYear="1988" box="[950,1112,873,899]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC750F79FBD9FC66" box="[950,1112,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by relatively larger spicules (18–28
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFF2D0F9DFE8CFC42" box="[238,269,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
16–23 μm), relatively greater PUS/VBW ratio (1.7–4.6
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC480F9DFC28FC42" box="[907,937,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.2–2.1) and different tail shape (thick with rounded tip
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFEE00FA1FEC0FC2E" box="[291,321,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
long and slender, with pointed to rounded tip), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFAFA40EFC190FA1FBF7FC2E" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin & Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[986,1142,946,971]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oncogenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFC190FA1FBF7FC2E" box="[986,1142,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">D. oncogenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by different tail terminus shape (rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFAFA40EFE890FC5FEE9FC0A" box="[330,360,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
rather pointed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |