145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C3C08AA977D32AB4C3FE3CFB7734A417" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaadaeff-41cd-4d7e-bb99-45c9d56ee9f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186449" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461051969226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S." docDate="2009" docId="FA3BA029FFBBFF969BA9FDD54CDAF845" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02046p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euprenolepis wittei Lapolla, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9ADB4337-6CF8-44B5-95AC-EAC9C8107587" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0602D851FFA8FF859B3EFFCF4860FFAB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Southeast Asian Ant Genus Euprenolepis" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698579287766" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B97B76BC2A72B4C8C70370B13E2FAA27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9995BF334B1ADE1614753C656341CABB">
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<mods:title id="9C137DDEC1AFD6037EEACF84A37E3919">Taxonomic Revision of the Southeast Asian Ant Genus Euprenolepis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1EF44FF2BBC97939C2E3E3885F026F83" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7FF2C50462C9C8E49255EADCCF5EA637">
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<mods:roleTerm id="071ED22B3BE2CB788D48711BF862D3BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="108EAD35C53EA29DCE452CA2A023CB56">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E734E0950CCA64400AA7FBA9C59169E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7620C18943ADE6B0FEE57DBE8C79972">
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<mods:title id="92C77E19E9F7975EF766A7D98950D3A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FAD7F32207B26E685163F47066201111">
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<mods:date id="845A73ACD7D41849DE3208771ECED609">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="110E576E879B02AFF804AB2745EE1D98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="358D4AC847A6C6B3287AFAA8479A4497">2046</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3DC3658F03BF75EB8418F3FB393DF7C5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FBAF49A79C4C1BC63177B66501465057">25</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CB23BBE88BFF02608538186071845B95">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8747745EBA1CA262A4B2ED42876BB053" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7469FF8051C90BE501EB0507264C661E" type="GBIF-Dataset">eaadaeff-41cd-4d7e-bb99-45c9d56ee9f2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00E09E2909A03F9F22535CE8B408040D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61ABFDAB2615FA6ABFF0536274997CD1" type="Zenodo-Dep">186449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0813EA444B1147066F0DC1FE46989915" type="ZooBank">64338A83-AF63-4EA4-A048-24A26C28F841</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA3BA029FFBBFF969BA9FDD54CDAF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214328" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9ADB4337-6CF8-44B5-95AC-EAC9C8107587" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA3BA029FFBBFF969BA9FDD54CDAF845" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="3A8842B4FFBBFF969BA9FDD54A9AFDFC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BA9FDD5498DFD9F" blockId="19.[151,762,538,599]" box="[151,493,538,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="2965A653FFBBFF969BA9FDD5498DFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,493,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BA9FDD5498DFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,493,538,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="B5926ABCFFBBFF969BA9FDD549E0FD9F" box="[151,384,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euprenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BA9FDD549E0FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,384,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euprenolepis wittei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BD57056FFBBFF969AB1FDD5498DFD9F" box="[399,493,538,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BA9FDF24A9AFDFC" blockId="19.[151,762,538,599]" box="[151,762,573,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EAA90DBAFFBBFF969BA1FDF24936FDFC" box="[159,342,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 A – D. E" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,197,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[176,1410,197,1948]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12 A – D. E. wittei worker. A) lateral view; B) gaster in dorsal view; C) head in full-frontal view; D) scape. Holotype, Malaysia, West Malaysia (USNM)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186461/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 12A–D</figureCitation>
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[worker]; 13A–I [queen and male])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A8842B4FFBBFF969BA9FD454C92FD60" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BA9FD454C92FD60" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="AD29AF9DFFBBFF969BA9FD454966FD0F" box="[151,262,650,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="0A8551AFFFBBFF969A4EFD454A6EFD0F" box="[368,526,650,676]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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: West
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<collectingCountry id="0A8551AFFFBBFF969963FD454AADFD0F" box="[605,717,650,676]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Ulu Gombak Field Station,
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<geoCoordinate id="17A677F8FFBBFF969F18FD454CE0FD0F" box="[1062,1152,650,676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="3.3166666">3°19’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17A677F8FFBBFF969FB0FD454D6BFD0F" box="[1166,1291,650,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="101.9">101° 54’E</geoCoordinate>
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, nest series,
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<date id="062C37FFFFBBFF969BA9FD7E4972FD60" box="[151,274,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-04-10">10.iv.2006</date>
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(V. Witte) (
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<collectionCode id="148389FAFFBBFF969AA3FD7E4998FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[413,504,689,715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
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); 5
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<typeStatus id="AD29AF9DFFBBFF96991CFD7E4AE7FD60" box="[546,647,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="AD29AF9DFFBBFF969880FD7E4C44FD60" box="[958,1060,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="148389FAFFBBFF969F0AFD7E4CE1FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1076,1153,689,715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANIC</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="148389FAFFBBFF969FB2FD7E4C86FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1164,1254,689,715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A8842B4FFBBFF969BF8FD1849C3F974" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8FD184B21FCB3" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BF8FD18494DFD5A" bold="true" box="[198,301,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Worker.</emphasis>
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Measurements (n=3): TL: 3.13–3.61; HW: 0.80–0.86; HL: 0.82–0.89; SL: 1.06–1.12; WL: 1.1–1.18; GL: 1.21–1.54.
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969AF9FD304A7CFCB3" box="[455,540,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indices</emphasis>
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: CI: 96–98; SI: 130–132
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8FCEA4A46FC18" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Generally matching the description of
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<taxonomicName id="B5926ABCFFBBFF96999CFCEA4B58FC95" box="[674,824,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euprenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF96999CFCEA4B58FC95" box="[674,824,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following differences: 1) Overall darker brown in color, especially the head and gaster which are darker than mesosoma, 2) in profile, pronotal margin more rounded dorsoanteriorly, 3) scapes with a dense layer of pubescence distally, and 4) erect setae on gaster shorter than those of
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<taxonomicName id="B5926ABCFFBBFF969AB0FC564A7FFC19" box="[398,543,921,946]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euprenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969AB0FC564A7FFC19" box="[398,543,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8FC704940FBAB" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BF8FC70497FFC72" bold="true" box="[198,287,959,985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Queen.</emphasis>
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Measurements (n=1): TL: 6.74; HW: 1.14; HL: 1.22; SL: 1.4; WL: 2.26; GL: 3.26.
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969E2FFC0F4D06FC72" box="[1297,1382,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indices</emphasis>
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: CI: 93; SI: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8FBC24A48FB30" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">As in worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: Head, pronotum+mesonotum, and gaster darker brown with lighter yellowish-brown funiculi, legs, and propodeum+petiole. Entire body covered in a dense layer of pubescence; short erect setae cover head, mesosoma notum, legs and gaster.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8FB684AFCFB43" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BF8FB68496DFB6A" bold="true" box="[198,269,1191,1217]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male.</emphasis>
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Measurements (n=2): TL: 3.32–3.37; HW: 0.59–0.6; HL: 0.73; SL: 1.06–1.18; WL: 1.41–1.42; GL: 1.17–1.23.
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969A25FB00490FFB43" box="[283,367,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indices</emphasis>
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: CI: 82–83; SI: 176–199.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8FB3A49C3F974" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Overall color brown to brownish-yellow, lighter brown to yellow on legs and funiculi; head longer than broad. Cuticular surface shiny, covered in a dense layer of pubescence. Scapes long, surpassing posterior margin by about length of first four funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect setae and a dense layer of pubescence. Clypeus broad, with anterior margin emarginated. Mandible with a basal angle and a distinct apical tooth that curves inward toward midline of body. Mesosoma enlarged to accommodate flight muscles; covered in a layer of pubescence, with erect setae present dorsally and along legs. Pronotum small and collarlike; mesonotum flat dorsally with scattered erect setae; propodeum indistinct from remainder of mesonotum, but declivity steep. Petiole triangular, inclined forward, with posterior face longer than anterior face. Gaster with a dense layer of pubescence and many erect setae; terminalia especially setose. Parameres roughly triangular, turning slightly inward toward midline of body posteriorly; long setae extend off of parameres. Cuspi small and tubular, reaching digiti dorsally; digiti anvil-shaped, ventrally directed; digiti visible in lateral view. Volsellar lobes flat and indistinct. Penis valves with apodeme projecting dorsally; in lateral view the valves extend dorsally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A8842B4FFBBFF969BF8F924498AF887" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8F924498AF887" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BF8F9244937F8AE" bold="true" box="[198,343,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species epithet is given to honor Volker Witte for his insightful contributions to
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<taxonomicName id="B5926ABCFFBBFF969BA9F8DC4952F887" box="[151,306,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euprenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BA9F8DC4952F887" box="[151,306,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euprenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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natural history.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A8842B4FFBBFF969BF8F8F74D17F8D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8F8F74D17F8D1" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BF8F8F74A27F8F9" bold="true" box="[198,583,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="0A8551AFFFBBFF969971F8F64A93F8F8" box="[591,755,1849,1875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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: West Sumatra, Ulu Gadut near Padang,
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<date id="062C37FFFFBBFF969FEDF8F64D2DF8F8" box="[1235,1357,1849,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-02-18">18.ii.2007</date>
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, under stone in soil (S. Yamane);
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<collectingCountry id="0A8551AFFFBBFF969AF2F8AF4A08F8D1" box="[460,616,1888,1914]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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: S. Thammarat Prov., Papra Station, Khao Nan Nat. Park, Nakhou.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A8842B4FFBBFF969BF8F8494CDAF845" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="722D113FFFBBFF969BF8F8494CDAF845" blockId="19.[151,1438,650,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969BF8F8494934F80B" bold="true" box="[198,340,1926,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Workers of this species are most likely to be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="B5926ABCFFBBFF969F2EF8484CC0F80B" box="[1040,1184,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euprenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="40E6CD2DFFBBFF969F2EF8484CC0F80B" box="[1040,1184,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated based on the characters listed above. This appears to be a monomorphic species, for V. Witte (pers. comm.) has collected large nest series of this species and major workers have yet to be discovered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |