126 lines
13 KiB
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126 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="FA3792AE19DDD00DF402125C3095E5B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption birmanense Pasteels 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA3792AE19DDD00DF402125C3095E5B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA3792AE19DDD00DF402125C3095E5B8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gasteruption_birmanense" authority="Pasteels, 1958" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption birmanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanense">Gasteruption birmanense Pasteels, 1958</taxonomicName>
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Figs 63-70
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption birmanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanense">Gasteruption birmanense</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958: 199, fig. 22.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Holotype, ♀ (NRS), "N.E. Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft., 17.V.[1934], R. Malaise", "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption birmanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanense">Gasteruption birmanense</taxonomicName>
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n. sp., J. Pasteels det. 1954",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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NHRS-HEVA 000001978". Paratype, ♂ (NRS), same data but 18.V.1934,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Allotype”">"Allotype"</normalizedToken>
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and "NHRS-HEVA 000001979".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hunan, Shimen, Mt. Huping, 14.VII.2009, Jie Zeng"; 1 ♀ (CSCS), "[China:] Sichuan, Wolong Nature Reserve, 27.VII.1981, Li".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apex of ovipositor sheath widely ivory (Fig. 70), about 2.8-3.1 times as long as hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath about 0.8-1.1 times as long as body; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 63) and slightly protruding laterally (Fig. 63); propleuron robust, 0.8-1.0 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 64); antesternal carina narrow; head, laterally mesosoma and scape black; head in anterior view not protruding below lower level of eyes and mandibular condylus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 67); in lateral viewcondylarincision of malar space close to eye (Fig. 63); clypeal ventral depression obsolescent and lateral corners rather protruding forwards; eyes glabrous; fourth and fifth antennal segment 1.3-1.6 and 1.3 (♀) times as long as third segment, respectively, (of ♂ antenna missing, but according to original description fourth segment 3.2 times and third segment as long as second segment); apical antennal segment of ♀ 1.4 times as long as third antennal segment and brown, paler than middle segments; mesoscutum and head matt, head dorsally densely coriaceous and finely punctulate; mesoscutum coriaceous between medium-sized punctures, punctate-reticulate medio-posteriorly; hind coxa coriaceous and with some transverse rugulae dorsally; hind tibia rather slender, with a distinct subbasal ivory patch and ventral border convex (Fig. 66); hind basitarsus comparatively long and medially dark brown, as remainder of hind tarsus (Fig. 66); hind tibial spurs dark brown; incision of hypopygium deep, slit-shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype, female, body length 15.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head. Vertex and frons matt, densely coriaceous and finely punctulate (Fig. 68), convex medio-posteriorly (Fig. 63); head comparatively weakly narrowed behind eyes; temple 0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 68); fourth antennal segment 1.6 times as long as third segment and as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.3 times as long as third segment, third antennal segment 1.8 times as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally; OOL 1.6 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face rather wide (Fig. 67); minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 63); clypeus without distinct depression, its lateral corners rather protruding forwards and medio-ventrally slightly emarginate; eye glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.9 times its height; pronotal side comparatively elongate (Fig. 64) and ventrally coriaceous and partly rugulose, with a distinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum not protruding anteriorly; propleuron robust, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 64); antesternal carina narrow and narrowly lamelliform; mesoscutum densely coriaceous and with many medium-sized punctures (but less so on lateral lobes), matt and medio-posteriorly punctate-reticulate (Fig. 65); scutellum coriaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell subparallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 69), glabrous; vein SR1 weakly bent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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. Hind coxa coriaceous and with some transverse rugulae dorsally, slender; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.6, 5.2 and 6.7 times their width, respectively (Fig. 66); middle tarsus 1.3 times as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and somewhat slenderer than fore femur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Ovipositor sheath 5.2 times as long as hind tibia, 3.1 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus, 1.4 times metasoma and 1.1 times body; ivory part of sheath 2.8 times as long as hind basitarsus; apical half of hypopygium incised.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colour. Black; mandible largely yellow-brown; antenna dark brown, but apically brown; fore and middle legs brown, but tibiae ivory basally and coxae dark brown; hind leg dark brown but tibia with ivory subbasal patch ventrally; second-third metasomal tergites more or less brown, tegulae largely dark brown; pterostigma brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male. Paratype. Head behind eyes roundly narrowed in dorsal view; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally; face wide; antenna missing but according to original description third antennal segment as long as second segment; fourth segment 3.2 times as long as third segment and 1.6 times as long as second and third segments combined; vertex coriaceous, matt; eye glabrous; frons rather convex; propleuron rather robust and 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina non-lamelliform and narrow; mesoscutum densely coriaceous, without distinct punctures and posteriorly rugose and rugulose; hind coxa slender in dorsal view; hind leg coloured as in female; paramere dark brown and apically brown; body length 13.3 mm. Very similar to female, but less coarsely sculptured.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variation. Specimen from Hunan: Body length 10.7 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as body, 1.3 times as long as metasoma and 4.3 times as long as hind tibia; ivory part of sheath 3.1 times as long as hind basitarsus; third antennal segment 1.6 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment as long as fifth segment and 1.3 times as long as third segment; propleuron as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oriental China (Hunan, Sichuan); Burma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Unknown. Collected in May and July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">Gasteruption sinense</taxonomicName>
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var. minus Kieffer, 1924 from China, but differs by having the propleuron about 0.8 times mesoscutum in front of tegulae (1.0-1.3 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">Gasteruption sinense</taxonomicName>
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var. minus Kieffer, 1924) and occipital carina narrow medio-dorsally (narrow lamelliform).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 63-70.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption birmanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanense">Gasteruption birmanense</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958, holotype, female. 63 head lateral 64 mesosoma lateral 65 mesoscutum dorsal 66 hind leg 67 head anterior 68 head dorsal 69 fore wing 70 apex of ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |