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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11ad2e19-0175-4b89-8b57-0192c1437803" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893034" ID-ZooBank="CD726173-9C2E-4E33-91BF-DD3D47A791D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682931241685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Muhammad, Amira Aqilah &amp; Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul" docDate="2023" docId="FA3587B43C30FFCEFF32FA5F90D0F976" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pendleburyella pimela Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="060CFFCC3C37FFC5FFA5FF989365FFFE" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy and bioacoustics of the elusive crickets from the genus Pendleburyella Chopard, 1969 (Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1683132538267" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The taxonomy and bioacoustics of the elusive crickets from the genus Pendleburyella Chopard, 1969 (Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muhammad, Amira Aqilah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti, BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam rodzay. wahab @ ubd. edu. bn; https: // orcid / org / 0000 - 0002 - 2151 - 7709</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rodzay.wahab@ubd.edu.bn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>131</mods:start>
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">11ad2e19-0175-4b89-8b57-0192c1437803</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7893034</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CD726173-9C2E-4E33-91BF-DD3D47A791D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA3587B43C30FFCEFF32FA5F90D0F976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA3587B43C30FFCEFF32FA5F90D0F976" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection box="[151,523,1479,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,650,1479,1543]" box="[151,523,1479,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,523,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,523,1479,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,422,1479,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,422,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pendleburyella pimela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,523,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,650,1516,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,650,1479,1543]" box="[151,650,1516,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,239,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,181,752]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[195,1391,181,752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. J adult from Singapore: dorsal habitus when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[251,287,1516,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[256,1320,866,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-36@5.[203,1384,824,1983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A) and Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B) J dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[299,427,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">6A, 6C, 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[439,473,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pendleburyella J head and pronotum in lateral view: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (E), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (F). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[486,520,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[195,1393,524,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pendleburyella J FWs: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella “intermedia” (E), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (F), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (G). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[532,602,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pendleburyella J genitalia: Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A–C) and Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D–F) in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893066/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">9A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[613,640,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,188,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1437,181,1074]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. J calling song: oscillograms showing a continuous trill (A) and a sequence showing ten complete syllables (B); spectrogram of the same sequence (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893072/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterised by a large-sized habitus, the maxillary palps with the apical segment also triangular (but more stout and broadly widened than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[765,1038,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis box="[765,1038,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pendleburyella testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the FWs relatively broad (FWL/ FWW &lt;2.4 compared to&gt;
<quantity box="[450,516,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
other species specimens); the mirror about as long as broad, the dividing vein of the mirror broadly and roundly curved at the basal end, the apical part of the FW shorter relative to the FWL (all of these similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[330,576,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis box="[330,576,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pendleburyella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this species is distinctly larger in size). The genitalia differs from that of
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,420,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eirmosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[151,420,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pendleburyella eirmosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,517,1763,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[427,517,1763,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the pseudepiphallic lophi, in profile, cylindrical with roundly truncated apices (instead of dorso-ventrally flattened), the pseudepiphallic paramere ventral processes more elongated and in ventral view having acute apices (instead of obtuse apices); and the emargination between the dorsal and ventral processes pseudepiphallic paramere, in profile, narrowly angular (instead of broadly rounded).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1907,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the large habitus and relatively broad FWs (low FWL/FWW); pimele = fat in Greek.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-12-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; I. Neo" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Woodcutter Trail" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[447,556,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[569,726,1979,2005]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
• 1♁;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA3587B43C30FFCEFF32FA5F90D0F976:774360793C30FFC2FC8FF82390F9F82B" box="[810,924,1979,2005]" country="Singapore" municipality="Woodcutter Trail" name="Nee Soon" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Nee Soon</location>
freshwater swamp forest, along
<collectingMunicipality pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Woodcutter Trail</collectingMunicipality>
; on leaf litter;
<date box="[371,588,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2022-12-21">
<collectingDate box="[371,588,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2022-12-21">21 December 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName box="[655,762,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[798,871,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">I. Neo</collectorName>
; call recorded; (
<collectionCode box="[1051,1111,2015,2041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[161,1427,181,1918]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[287,442,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[287,442,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,470,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">♂</emphasis>
head and pronotum in lateral view:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[855,1102,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis box="[855,1102,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[1161,1387,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis box="[1161,1387,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B),
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,382,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[151,382,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella pimela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,471,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[390,471,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C),
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,771,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eirmosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[527,771,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella eirmosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[778,859,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[778,859,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D),
<taxonomicName box="[916,1127,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis box="[916,1071,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
(E),
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1392,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis box="[1180,1335,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
(F). Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Description.</emphasis>
Very large species for this genus. Maxillary palpi with apical segment longest and expanded (triangular); with subapical segment cylindrical and expanded slightly distally, somewhat similar length as apical and third segments (
<figureCitation box="[379,467,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pendleburyella J head and pronotum in lateral view: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (E), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (F). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Pronotal disc brown about 2.0 times as wide as long, widening posteriorly (posterior margin about 1.6 times as wide as anterior margin); anterior margin of disc broadly concave; posterior margin of disc slightly convex (
<figureCitation box="[390,481,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Pronotal lateral lobe 2.3 times as long as high (Fig, 7C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Male.</emphasis>
FW 2.4 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation box="[617,703,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[195,1393,524,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pendleburyella J FWs: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella “intermedia” (E), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (F), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (G). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), covering abdomen and slightly surpassing apex of FIII. Venation (
<figureCitation box="[159,246,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[195,1393,524,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pendleburyella J FWs: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella “intermedia” (E), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (F), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (G). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
): 1A vein transverse, faintly curved; diagonal substraight, with 3 distinct oblique veins in harp area; posterior two oblique veins substraight,join at base near1A,anterior most vein distinctly shorter and running nearly perpendicular to 1A. Mirror about 1.1 times as long as wide, dividing vein broadly curved at basal end. Lateral field around 10 branches on Sc (
<figureCitation box="[340,429,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Apical field 0.09 times as long as FWL (
<figureCitation box="[914,1004,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[195,1393,524,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pendleburyella J FWs: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella “intermedia” (E), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (F), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (G). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Hind wings clearly surpassing FWs.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" startId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" targetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1934,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[284,439,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[284,439,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,465,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">♂</emphasis>
FWs:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[535,780,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis box="[535,780,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[836,1061,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis box="[836,1061,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B),
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[1115,1347,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1115,1347,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella pimela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1436,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1354,1436,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C),
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[197,439,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eirmosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[197,439,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella eirmosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,524,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[444,524,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D),
<emphasis box="[577,875,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[577,732,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pendleburyella</taxonomicName>
“intermedia”
</emphasis>
(E),
<taxonomicName box="[926,1133,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis box="[926,1081,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
(F),
<taxonomicName box="[1182,1389,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis box="[1182,1337,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
(G). Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" startId="10.[151,250,1721,1745]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1721,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1721,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[282,437,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[282,437,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,463,1721,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">♂</emphasis>
genitalia:
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[570,801,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[570,801,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Pendleburyella pimela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,888,1721,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[807,888,1721,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A–C) and
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Muhammad &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[1010,1254,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eirmosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1010,1254,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Pendleburyella eirmosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1260,1341,1721,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1260,1341,1721,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D–F) in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1827,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
♁ genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[349,488,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pendleburyella J genitalia: Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A–C) and Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D–F) in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Figs. 9A–C</figureCitation>
). Pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] typical of genus. Posterior end of pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] produced into two tongue-shaped lobular pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobe] with obtuse apices. These lophi, in profile, cylindrical with roundly truncated apices. Pseudepiphallic paramere [ectoparamere] very elongated with ventral process well surpassing pseudepiphallic lophi; all processes with apex acute. Dorsal process of pseudepiphallic paramere distinctly shorter than ventral process barely surpassing pseudepiphallic lophi. Ventral process of pseudepiphallic paramere distinctly more sclerotized along inner margin. In profile, emargination between dorsal and ventral processes narrowly angular. Ectophallic fold [rachis] typical of genus; in profile tapering into acute apex, with anterior margin concave and posterior margin straight.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893070" box="[151,1416,1222,1246]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893070/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" startId="11.[151,250,1222,1246]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1199]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1416,1222,1246]" box="[151,1416,1222,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1222,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[294,517,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis box="[294,517,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Pendleburyella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,542,1222,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">♂</emphasis>
holotype: habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views; labels (D). Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,518,1285,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Measurements (♂, in mm).</emphasis>
BL = 9.5; BWL = 13.3; HL = 1.1; PronL = 1.4; PronW = 2.8; FWL = 7.9; FWW = 3.3; HWT = 3.3; FIIIL = 5.4; TIIIL = 3.9; TaIIIL = 1.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1240,1358,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1672]" box="[199,1240,1358,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,1358,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Ecology.</emphasis>
The species was found dwelling among thick leaf litter in freshwater swamp forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,737,1393,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1672]" box="[199,737,1393,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1393,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</emphasis>
Malay Peninsula (
<collectingCountry box="[561,725,1394,1420]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1672]" box="[199,521,1429,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<materialsCitation box="[199,521,1429,1456]" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,358,1429,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,1430,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[364,521,1430,1456]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,770,1465,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
Calling song (1♂, in captivity, 29.0°C) (
<figureCitation box="[671,756,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,188,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1437,181,1074]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. J calling song: oscillograms showing a continuous trill (A) and a sequence showing ten complete syllables (B); spectrogram of the same sequence (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The male was observed to call between 22h00 and 23h30, each night having 2–4 bouts of continuous trill. The calling song is a loud continuous trill, typically lasting around 2–5 min when left undisturbed. The trill is made up of closely-packed syllables with an average duration of 9.7±1.5 ms (5.9–14.2 ms). The average syllable period is 14.5±0.8 ms (10.8–17.1 ms). There is no distinct downtime between syllables. The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a harmonic, with the energy peaking at the fundamental frequency. The dominant frequency is 8.14±0.08 kHz (7.78–8.34 kHz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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