499 lines
47 KiB
XML
499 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2117106" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156412" checkinTime="1665136606712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang" docDate="2022" docId="FA2987ACFFF6911DFEEEB02264E5FD73" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.29-32.1279-1296.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 56 (29 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2117106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pliacanthopus (Malayamantis) tricolor Wu and Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1295" masterDocId="0610FFD4FFFB910DFFC4B5596066FF84" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of genus Pliacanthopus Giglio-Tos (Dictyoptera: Mantodea: Nanomantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1296" masterPageNumber="1279" pageNumber="1292" updateTime="1665168019839" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known species of genus Pliacanthopus Giglio-Tos (Dictyoptera: Mantodea: Nanomantidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>29 - 32</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1296</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2117106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2117106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7156412</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2987ACFFF6911DFEEEB02264E5FD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2987ACFFF6911DFEEEB02264E5FD73" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1295" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<subSubSection box="[298,1017,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[298,1017,1403,1429]" box="[298,1017,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<heading box="[298,1017,1403,1429]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wu and Liu" authorityName="Wu and Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,910,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,672,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,472,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Pliacanthopus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,662,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Malayamantis</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[679,759,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">tricolor</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,910,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Wu and Liu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,1017,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[918,1017,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[347,969,1453,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[347,969,1453,1479]" box="[347,969,1453,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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(
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||
<figureCitation box="[355,458,1453,1479]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,763,786]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,142,731]" captionTargetId="figure-220@4.[166,1149,142,731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Adult of Pliacanthopus spp. in natural habitat. (a) P. (M.) flavus, male; (b) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (c) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female, photograph © Wen-Xuan Bi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(c), 2(b), 3(d), 4(d), 5(e), 6(d), 9(d), 11(c), 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,1555,1720]" box="[160,383,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,1555,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<specimenCount box="[160,194,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-11" collectorName="Wen-Xuan Bi" country="China" elevation="900" latitude="29.238" location="Beibeng" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="95.173" municipality="Medog" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,332,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<typeStatus box="[219,332,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[357,426,1591,1616]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[448,482,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[507,568,1591,1616]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[590,674,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Medog</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2987ACFFF6911DFEEEB02264E5FD73:775F6061FFF69100FD7CB36E637CF9D4" box="[696,794,1591,1616]" country="China" latitude="29.238" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="95.173" municipality="Medog" name="Beibeng" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" stateProvince="Xizang">Beibeng</location>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,922,1591,1616]" degrees="29.238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" precision="55" value="29.238">29.238°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[943,1045,1591,1616]" degrees="95.173" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" precision="55" value="95.173">95.173°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<quantity box="[1067,1151,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation box="[1067,1151,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[160,344,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" value="2011-08-11">
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<collectingDate box="[160,344,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" value="2011-08-11">11 August 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[357,505,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Wen-Xuan Bi</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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. (
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||
<collectionCode box="[570,643,1626,1651]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-22" collectorName="Yu-Chen Zheng" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="29.227" location="Gelin" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="95.168" municipality="Medog" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,780,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">
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<typeStatus box="[661,780,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[796,863,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">China</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[875,909,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion box="[924,984,1626,1651]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[997,1079,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Medog</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2987ACFFF6911DFEEEB02264E5FD73:775F6061FFF69100FB80B30364E7F9F7" box="[1092,1153,1626,1651]" country="China" latitude="29.227" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="95.168" municipality="Medog" name="Gelin" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" stateProvince="Xizang">Gelin</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,262,1660,1685]" degrees="29.227" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" precision="55" value="29.227">29.227°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[275,374,1660,1685]" degrees="95.168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" precision="55" value="95.168">95.168°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[385,473,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[385,473,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
;
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||
<date box="[486,670,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" value="2020-08-22">
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||
<collectingDate box="[486,670,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" value="2020-08-22">22 August 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[682,860,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">Yu-Chen Zheng</collectorName>
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||
leg
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. (
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||
<collectionCode box="[924,997,1660,1685]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CWC" country="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1015,1048,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; same as above (
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<collectionCode box="[242,302,1695,1720]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15029" name="Central Wyoming College" pageId="13" pageNumber="1292" type="Herbarium">CWC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1294" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,947,142,203]" box="[160,415,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,415,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Description of female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,947,142,203]" box="[160,947,178,203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Generally yellowish green with rich colours. Body slender, small-sized.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,246,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,229,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Head.</emphasis>
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Triangular. Compound eyes exophthalmic, with rounded margins. Ocelli ovoid, lateral ocelli similar to median ocellus. Juxtaocular bulges present, rounded, with a black spot (
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<figureCitation box="[225,319,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,143,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[166,1149,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (b) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female, photograph © Wen-Xuan Bi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(b)), the vertex with a low tubercle. Lower frons transverse, narrow; dorsal margin with concavity on each side, bulging on median part, without median tubercle, with black tear-shaped spots on both ends (
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<figureCitation box="[661,755,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,817,840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1123,145,768]" captionTargetId="figure-258@7.[166,1149,142,785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Head of Pliacanthopus spp., anterior view. (a) P. (M.) flavus; (b, c) P. (M.) bimaculatus; (d) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov.; (a, b) male; (c, d) female. Abbreviations: ey, compound eye; lf, lower frons; oc, ocellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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(d)). Antennae slender, filamentous, shorter than the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,489,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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Relatively broad, with a median keel; supracoxal dilatation well marked, prozona with a pair of long black spots on anterior margin (
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<figureCitation box="[870,966,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,143,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[166,1149,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (b) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female, photograph © Wen-Xuan Bi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(b)). The ratio of pronotum length to supracoxal dilatation width about 2.68–2.70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,628,931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,359,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Prothoracic legs.</emphasis>
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Coxae slightly longer than pronotum, with smooth dorsal margin. Femora longer than coxae, dorsal margin slightly sinuate, with a series of denticles on external ventral margin; with 3 discoidal spines, 4 postero-ventral spines, and a genicular spur. Femora with 14–15 antero-ventral spines, spination pattern of which is IiiIiIiIiIiIiIi or IiIiIiIiIiIiIi. Tibiae interlaced with 7 long and short postero-ventral spines, spination pattern of which is I_IiiIiI (the two large basal spines far apart). Tibiae with 13– 14 antero-ventral spines gradually lengthening distad (
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<figureCitation box="[815,913,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,729,752]" captionTargetBox="[173,1148,143,697]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[166,1149,142,698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Fore tibiae of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) flavus; (b–d) P. (M.) bimaculatus; (e) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov.; (a–c) male; (d, e) female. Abbreviations: pvts, posteroventral tibial spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(e)). Tarsus nearly as long as tibia; the first joint of tarsus longer than total length of the remaining segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1155,974,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,506,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Meso- and metathoracic legs.</emphasis>
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Slender. First joint of mid tarsus as long as total length of the remaining segments; first joint of hind tarsus much longer than total length of the remaining segments. Ventral margins of claw of tarsus dentate, comb-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,1113,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wings surpassing abdomen, with rounded apex; fore wings hyaline, except for costal field; costal field opaque, gradually tapering towards apex, with black neighbouring medial veins; discoidal field iridescent, with large, approximately quadrilateral cells; stigma nearly missing (
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<figureCitation box="[485,580,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1305,1328]" captionTargetBox="[192,1148,855,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-160@8.[166,1149,854,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Fore wings of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) flavus, male; (b) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (c) P. (M.) bimaculatus, female; (d) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156424/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(d)). Hind wings longer than fore wings, iridescent, hyaline except costal field apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1155,1321,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,281,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tubular. Supra-anal plate triangular. Cerci elongate; last segment distinctly elongate, sheet-like, lanceolate, with subacute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[756,849,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[171,1148,144,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-40@11.[166,1149,142,1102]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Male external genitalia, cercus and claw of Pliacanthopus spp. (a–c, e) P. (M.) bimaculatus; (d) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov.; (a) male external genitalia; (b–d) cercus; (e) claw of prothoracic leg tarsus. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, posterior process of left phallomere; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156432/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,1425,1728]" box="[160,300,1425,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,1425,1728]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1294" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">
|
||
Overall yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[452,544,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,763,786]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,142,731]" captionTargetId="figure-220@4.[166,1149,142,731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Adult of Pliacanthopus spp. in natural habitat. (a) P. (M.) flavus, male; (b) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (c) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female, photograph © Wen-Xuan Bi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156414/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Head pale green. Compound eyes yellow, with reddish spots and markings along antero-lateral margin. Lower frons dark green, except a black spot at each end. Juxtaocular bulges with a black spot. Antennae pale green near base, other segments with blackish-brown apex. Pronotum pale green; median keel yellow, with a yellowish-white area on each side. Legs yellowish green; irregular greenish bands present on prothoracic legs; tip of spines brownish. Fore wings light green to white; costal field bright yellow, opaque; discoidal field hyaline, medial veins and cross-veins adjacent to costal field black, the rest of the veins pale green (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[881,976,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1305,1328]" captionTargetBox="[192,1148,855,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-160@8.[166,1149,854,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Fore wings of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) flavus, male; (b) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (c) P. (M.) bimaculatus, female; (d) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156424/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1293">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Hind wings hyaline except the distal part of the costal field, veins pale green, except yellow costal field apex. Abdomen and cerci yellow-green, whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,258,492]" box="[160,218,258,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,258,492]" box="[160,275,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,258,492]" box="[192,913,328,353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,362,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(length in mm,
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,638,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[544,638,328,353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in parentheses), female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,258,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Body (head to abdomen end): 26.85–27.08 (27.08); body (head to wings): 29.44–29.94 (29.94); pronotum: 5.46–5.50 (5.50); fore femora: 5.83–5.90 (5.90); fore tibiae: 4.60–4.64 (4.64); hind femora: 6.85–6.92 (6.92); hind tibiae: 7.58–7.63 (7.63); hind tarsus: 5.44–5.60 (5.60); fore wing: 18.85–18.98 (18.98); hind wing: 19.65–20.20 (20.20).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1157,548,956]" box="[160,413,548,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,413,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1157,548,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
Although differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[470,938,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,627,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Pliacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,799,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Malayamantis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,938,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unclear,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1086,1106,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1148,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,224,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rounded last cercal segment, vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="2021" box="[671,856,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visayanus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,691,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[704,732,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,856,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">visayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,860,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[867,1079,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[867,888,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,928,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1079,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1156,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,195,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,288,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[294,381,653,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with very elongate, subscute cercal segments, but the widest part is near the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="2021" box="[355,491,688,713]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visayanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,491,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P. visayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it is just after the first third in the Chinese species. This new species is slightly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wang, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,745,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Pliacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[759,916,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Malayamantis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,1068,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang TQ" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" pagination="177" refId="ref6806" refString="Wang TQ. 1993. Synopsis on the classification of Mantodea from China. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House; p. 177. [in Chinese with abstract in English]." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from the congeners by the following characteristics of females: (1) body size is larger; (2) lower frons is dark green, with a black spot on each end (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[222,319,827,852]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,817,840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1123,145,768]" captionTargetId="figure-258@7.[166,1149,142,785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Head of Pliacanthopus spp., anterior view. (a) P. (M.) flavus; (b, c) P. (M.) bimaculatus; (d) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov.; (a, b) male; (c, d) female. Abbreviations: ey, compound eye; lf, lower frons; oc, ocellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156420/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)); (3) pronotum bears a pair of long black spots on the front margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,264,861,886]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,143,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[166,1149,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (b) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female, photograph © Wen-Xuan Bi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156416/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)); (4) spination pattern is different in the fore tibial postero-ventral spines; (5) fore wings possess a black radial vein (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[670,769,896,921]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1305,1328]" captionTargetBox="[192,1148,855,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-160@8.[166,1149,854,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Fore wings of Pliacanthopus spp., dorsal view. (a) P. (M.) flavus, male; (b) P. (M.) bimaculatus, male; (c) P. (M.) bimaculatus, female; (d) P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). In addition, its geographical distribution is also different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[160,393,1012,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,393,1012,1072]" box="[160,300,1012,1038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,393,1012,1072]" box="[160,393,1047,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,227,1047,1072]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[237,297,1047,1072]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Medog.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[160,978,1128,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,978,1128,1189]" box="[160,285,1128,1154]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,978,1128,1189]" box="[160,978,1164,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">The new species was named after the rich colours it displays when alive.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,299,1262,1289]" box="[160,299,1262,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
<heading box="[160,299,1262,1289]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,299,1262,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,1316,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">
|
||
Female characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[398,550,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,418,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,459,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,550,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[556,643,1316,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unique enough to be easily distinguished from all other known congeners, although no male specimens were available for genital dissection. The two Chinese species are distantly isolated;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wang, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[799,1156,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[799,819,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,858,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[871,1004,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang TQ" box="[1015,1148,1385,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" pagination="177" refId="ref6806" refString="Wang TQ. 1993. Synopsis on the classification of Mantodea from China. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House; p. 177. [in Chinese with abstract in English]." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[467,556,1419,1444]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[642,802,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,662,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,707,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,802,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,904,1419,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distributed on the southern slopes of the Himalayas (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[561,668,1454,1479]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[166,1143,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[166,1149,142,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Pliacanthopus spp. in Asia. (Δ) P. (P.) mantispoides; (▲) P. (M.) flavus; (●) P. (M.) malayanus; () ◆P. (M.) bimaculatus; (▀) P. (M.) visayanus; () ★P. (M.) tricolor sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156438/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[692,983,1454,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,846,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Pliacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,890,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,983,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[993,1083,1454,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the westernmost and northernmost record of the genus, appearing in the Himalayas up to
|
||
<quantity box="[160,243,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation; the other species are distributed in the tropical rainforest environment of Southeast Asia. In
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[393,453,1558,1583]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we only collected
|
||
<specimenCount box="[665,807,1558,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[967,1118,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,987,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1027,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1118,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1294">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="1294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which were attracted by a light trap, from June to September during 10 expeditions from 2011 to 2020. Males could not be found. We expect further study on this unique species in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,738,142,167]" box="[160,738,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,738,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Giglio-Tos, 1927" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[371,738,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,536,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">Pliacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giglio-Tos E" box="[543,738,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" pagination="707" refId="ref6528" refString="Giglio-Tos E. 1927. Orthoptera Mantidae. Das Tierreich 50. Berlin & Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter & Co; p. XL + 707." type="journal article" year="1927">Giglio-Tos, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1159,209,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
1. Anterior tibiae with about 25 postero-ventral spines (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[918,1072,209,234]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1072,209,234]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">Pliacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ............. ....................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Schwarz and Konopik" authorityYear="2014" box="[943,1155,243,268]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantispoides" subGenus="Pliacanthopus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,963,243,268]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,997,243,268]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1155,243,268]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">mantispoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1159,209,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
- Anterior tibiae with about 7–13 postero-ventral spines (subgenus
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">Malayama ntis</emphasis>
|
||
) ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,366,426]" box="[161,1155,366,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead box="[161,1155,366,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">2. Juxtaocular bulges each with a black spot.................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,366,426]" box="[160,1155,401,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead box="[160,1155,401,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">- Juxtaocular bulges without black spot ......................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1159,454,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
3. Medial veins and cross-veins adjacent to costal field of fore wings black .......................... ............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[903,1055,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,923,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,964,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1055,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1062,1156,489,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1150,489,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1159,454,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
- Medial veins and cross-veins adjacent to costal field of fore wings pale green ............... ...................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[946,1155,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,966,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1007,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1155,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,611,671]" box="[161,1155,611,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead box="[161,1155,611,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
4. Anterior tibiae with about 10 postero-ventral spines.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[960,1155,611,636]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,980,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1021,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1155,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,611,671]" box="[160,1155,646,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead box="[160,1155,646,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">- Anterior tibiae with 12–13 postero-ventral spines................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,699,759]" box="[161,1155,699,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead box="[161,1155,699,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
5. Last segment of the cerci with rounded apex.......................... ..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1016,1155,699,724]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1036,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1050,1077,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1155,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,699,759]" box="[160,1155,734,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
<keyLead box="[160,1155,734,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">
|
||
- Last segment of the cerci with subacute apex...................... ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="2021" box="[973,1155,734,759]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Pliacanthopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visayanus" subGenus="Malayamantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,993,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1035,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1155,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1295">visayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |