614 lines
67 KiB
XML
614 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D17735358734BAAFD1D68E231363D631">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9D40F87BAC0E8C14994B33EB151AB2">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFDA0002D9842B032324681C41ADD4C8">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AFB47ECAB43804B399D2E6FC4BBE3C5">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="814C8B654BDA59B627744C2ACF7422FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0B797A833E947DC6355EBF51725AE07">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A1EFFEEFF24FA4AFA8AFCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A1EFFEEFF24FA4AFA8AFCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A1EFFEEFF24FA4AFA8AFCEE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A1EFFF2FF24FA4AFD9AFA6F" blockId="13.[151,584,1436,1495]" box="[151,584,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="2976044E3A1EFFF2FF24FA4AFD9AFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,584,1436,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FF24FA4AFD9AFA6F" ID-CoL="38WT7" authority="Zeller, 1853" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,584,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FF24FA4AFD9AFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,584,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FF24FA4AFE62FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,432,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Elachista festucicolella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A1EFFF2FE05FA4AFD9AFA6F" author="Zeller" box="[438,584,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1853) Lepidopterologisches. Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1853">Zeller, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A1EFFF2FF24FA68FE67FA0E" blockId="13.[151,584,1436,1495]" box="[151,437,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A1EFFF2FF24FA68FEC2FA0E" box="[151,272,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1210,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1189]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 13. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 2. E. dispilella Zeller, ♂ lectotype (image in greyscale). 3. E. dispilella Zeller ♂ (Poland, Torún). 4. E. dispilella Zeller (holotype ♂ of E. steueri Traugott-Olsen). 5. E. dispilella Zeller (holotype ♂ of E. jaeckhi Traugott-Olsen). 6. E. dispilella Zeller (holotype ♂ of E. gebzeensis Traugott-Olsen). 7. E. curonensis Traugott- Olsen, ♂, holotype. 8. E. festucicolella Zeller, ♂ lectotype. 9. E. festucicolella Zeller, ♂ (Poland). 10. E. festucicolella Zeller, ♀ (Poland). 11. E. bigorrensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀, holotype. 12. E. distigmatella Zeller, ♂ lectotype. 13. E. distigmatella Zeller, ♂ (Italy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A1EFFF2FEA8FA68FEB6FA0E" box="[283,356,1470,1495]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50 – 51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52 – 53" captionStart-2="FIGURES 54 – 63" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1375,1398]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1285,405,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1283,544,1554]" captionTargetBox-2="[318,1268,890,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[301,1285,401,1354]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[301,1286,519,1556]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[318,1268,879,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 50 – 51. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 50. E. curonensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype, B. M. 26342. Left: general image of genitalia. Right: cornutus group, juxta, and digitate process. 51. E. festucicolella Zeller, lectotype, B. M. 19363. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged." captionText-1="FIGURES 52 – 53. Male genitalia of E. festucicolella Zeller. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 52. Poland, L. Kaila prep. 5425. 53. Italy, Piemonte, L. Kaila prep. 5428." captionText-2="FIGURES 54 – 63. Male genitalia of E. festucicolella Zeller. Variation of cornuti. 54. Lectotype, Poland Głogów [Germany, Glogau], B. M. 19363 (number as corrected to original). 55. Poland, Pieniny Mts. (L. Kaila prep. 5417). 56. Poland, Męćmierz (L. Kaila prep. 5425). 57. Slovakia, Velká Fatra (L. Kaila prep. 5442). 58. Austria, Steiermark [Styria] L. Kaila prep. 5870. 59. Austria, Kärnten [Carinthia] L. Kaila prep. 3457. 60. Slovenia, Kozina, L. Kaila prep. 5066. 61. Italy, Gavia Pass, L. Kaila prep. 5065. 62. Italy, Lombardia, Gavia Pass, L. Kaila prep. 5072. 63. Italy, Piemonte, L. Kaila prep. 5428." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253441/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/253442/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">51–63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A1EFFF2FEDCFA69FE67FA0E" box="[367,437,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 90" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1497,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,291,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[292,1296,291,1476]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 90. Female genitalia of E. festucicolella Zeller. 84. Poland, L. Kaila prep. 5436. 85. Italy, Piemonte, L. Kaila prep. 5439." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253455/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">89–90</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A1EFFF2FF24F9D0FC2CF980" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A1EFFF2FF24F9D0FDEAF9C5" blockId="13.[151,1022,1542,1626]" box="[151,568,1542,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A1EFFF2FF24F9D0FDEAF9C5" box="[151,568,1542,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FF24F9D0FDEAF9C5" ID-CoL="38WT7" authority="Zeller, 1853: 415" authorityName="Zeller" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,568,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FF24F9D0FE56F9C5" box="[151,388,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Elachista festucicolella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A1EFFF2FE39F9D0FDEAF9C5" author="Zeller" box="[394,568,1542,1564]" page="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A1EFFF2FE39F9D0FDDAF9C5" author="Zeller" box="[394,520,1542,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1853) Lepidopterologisches. Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1853">Zeller, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 415
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A1EFFF2FF24F9F3FD0BF9E2" blockId="13.[151,1022,1542,1626]" box="[151,729,1573,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A1EFFF2FF24F9F3FD0BF9E2" box="[151,729,1573,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FF24F9F3FDC1F9E2" ID-CoL="9B3KL" authority="Parenti, 1981: 49" authorityName="Parenti" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,531,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FF24F9F3FE8FF9E2" box="[151,349,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Elachista klimeschi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A1EFFF2FED1F9F3FDC1F9E2" author="Parenti" box="[354,531,1573,1595]" page="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A1EFFF2FED1F9F3FE3FF9E2" author="Parenti" box="[354,493,1573,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, nec
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A1EFFF2FDF5F9F3FD0BF9E2" author="Dufrane" box="[582,729,1573,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" refString="Dufrane, A. (1957) Microlepidopteres de la Fauna Belge (Huitieme note). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 33 (32), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1957">Dufrane, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A1EFFF2FF24F992FC2CF980" blockId="13.[151,1022,1542,1626]" box="[151,1022,1604,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A1EFFF2FF24F992FC2CF980" box="[151,1022,1604,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FF24F992FD94F983" ID-CoL="B7J3T" authority="Parenti, 2002: 151" authorityName="Parenti" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,582,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschiella">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FF24F992FE51F983" box="[151,387,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Elachista klimeschiella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A1EFFF2FE3AF992FD94F983" author="Parenti" box="[393,582,1604,1626]" page="151" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A1EFFF2FE3AF992FDC6F983" author="Parenti" box="[393,532,1604,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" refString="Parenti, U. (2002) Corrections and additions to the Checklist of European Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 30, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2002">Parenti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 151
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FC88F992FC48F983" ID-CoL="9B3KL" box="[827,922,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FC88F992FC48F983" box="[827,922,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">klimeschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FC12F992FC2CF980" bold="true" box="[929,1022,1604,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A1EFFF2FC12F992FC2CF980" box="[929,1022,1604,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A1EFFF1FF24F950FE3DFDB9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A1EFFF1FF24F950FE3DFDB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1670,2019]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FF24F950FDC8F946" bold="true" box="[151,538,1670,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
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Material studied.
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A1EFFF2FEDFF950FE75F946" box="[364,423,1670,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A1EFFF2FD91F951FD40F946" box="[546,658,1671,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FD0BF951FCBFF947" box="[696,877,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
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||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FD0BF951FCBFF947" box="[696,877,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: LECTO-TYPE [rounded with blue margin]; 936 [handwritten]; 14. [handwritten]; Glogau, Zeller, 10/53 [handwritten]; Stainton Coll. Brit. Mus. 1893–134 [printed]; B.M. ♂ Genitalia Slide No. 19364 [correct slide number 19363];
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||
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A1EFFF2FC47F919FB5EF93E" box="[1012,1164,1743,1767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">LectoTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FB27F918FA4EF93F" box="[1172,1436,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
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||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FB27F918FA4EF93F" box="[1172,1436,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Elachista festucicolella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Z.
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FF09F925FEDCF8D2" box="[186,270,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">TESTE</collectionCode>
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||
U. PARENTI 1973 (
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||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FDB9F925FDB6F8D2" box="[522,612,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
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).
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FDC8F924FC7BF8D2" bold="true" box="[635,937,1778,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A1EFFF2FCF6F924FC76F8D2" box="[837,932,1778,1803]" name="Austria" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carinthia, Untergunschach, Sattnitzwände, LF3,
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1EFFF2FF65F8C1FF26F8F6" box="[214,244,1815,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">21</date>
|
||
.VI.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1EFFF2FE9DF8C1FE8FF8F7" box="[302,349,1815,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ch. Wieser leg., L. Kaila prep. 3457,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FC91F8C1FC8DF8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[802,863,1815,1839]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 20954 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Wieser); Styria [Steiermark], Preg a Mur Gulsen, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A1EFFF2FD8DF8EDFD5AF88B" box="[574,648,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, 16.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1EFFF2FD07F8ECFCFEF88A" box="[692,812,1850,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" value="1941-04-06">
|
||
IV.1941,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1EFFF2FCADF8ECFCFEF88A" box="[798,812,1850,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5870 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FAB4F8EDFA94F88A" box="[1287,1350,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FAE8F8ECFA4EF88A" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,1850,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A1EFFF2FAE8F8ECFA45F88A" box="[1371,1431,1850,1875]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Piemonte, Varallo (Vercei, LI), Ponte Gula, M. 543, A133. 3.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1EFFF2FCF9F889FC1AF8AE" box="[842,968,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" value="1994-06-01">
|
||
VI.1994,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1EFFF2FC09F889FC1AF8AE" box="[954,968,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FB31F889FF3EF842" authority="P. G. Varalda" authorityName="P. G. Varalda" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FB31F889FA8BF8AF" box="[1154,1369,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Festuca acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
, P. G. Varalda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1EFFF2FE9FF855FD2EF842" authority="Parenti, P. G. Varalda" authorityName="Parenti, P. G. Varalda" box="[300,764,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1EFFF2FE9FF855FDD5F842" box="[300,519,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Elachista klimeschi</emphasis>
|
||
Parenti, P. G. Varalda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det., L. Kaila prep. 5428,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FB9BF855FBB7F842" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1064,1125,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 16736 Lepid. Phyl. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FF2CF871FF31F866" box="[159,227,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, except date 6.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1EFFF2FDA9F870FD4BF866" box="[538,665,1958,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" value="1994-06-01">VI.1994, 1</date>
|
||
♀, L. Kaila prep. 5439,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FC0EF871FC28F866" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[957,1018,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 16737 Lepid. Phyl. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1EFFF2FAF8F871FA5DF866" box="[1355,1423,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ortles, St. Caterina, V. di Gavia,
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A1EFFF2FDB5F81DFD8FF83B" box="[518,605,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 4.–5.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1EFFF2FD2FF81CFCF0F83A" box="[668,802,1994,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" value="2004-07-01">
|
||
VII.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1EFFF2FCA7F81DFCF0F83A" box="[788,802,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. Junnilainen); Trentino, Alpi Adamello di Sopra Bedule,
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A1DFFF1FE65FF4EFDFDFF76" box="[470,559,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, 12.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FDEFFF41FD31FF69" box="[604,739,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="1959-07-01">
|
||
VII.1959,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FD66FF4EFD31FF69" box="[725,739,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1 ♀, E. Jäckh leg., L. Kaila prep. 4675, 4676 Coll. N. L. Wolff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FF5AFF6AFE92FF0D" box="[233,320,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FEE6FF6AFE61FF0C" bold="true" box="[341,435,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A1DFFF1FEE6FF6AFE7CFF0C" box="[341,430,188,213]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jerzmanowice, 23.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FD3DFF6AFCC7FF0D" box="[654,789,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="1988-07-01">VII.1988, 1</date>
|
||
♀, J. Buszko leg. (Coll. Buszko); EB 68 Męćmierz, ad Kazimierz DLN.,
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FED7FF09FE3DFF21" box="[356,495,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="1996-07-15">15.VII.1996</date>
|
||
, A. Mazurkiewicz leg. (Coll. Baran); 2.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FC03FF36FBE4FF21" box="[944,1078,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2008-07-01">
|
||
VII.2008,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FB9BFF36FBE4FF21" box="[1064,1078,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 3 ♀, 3.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FB1EFF36FAE7FF21" box="[1197,1333,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2008-07-02">
|
||
VII.2008,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FA94FF36FAE7FF21" box="[1319,1333,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1 ♀, 6.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FF1AFED2FEE4FEC5" box="[169,310,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2008-07-01">
|
||
VII. 2008,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FE9BFED2FEE4FEC5" box="[296,310,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 2 ♀, 30.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FE0DFED2FDEDFEC5" box="[446,575,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2009-06-04">
|
||
VI. 2009,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FD82FED2FDEDFEC5" box="[561,575,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 5 ♀, T. Baran leg. (Coll. Baran), 30.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FBB0FED2FBACFEC5" box="[1027,1150,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2009-06-02">
|
||
VI.2009,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FBC3FED2FBACFEC5" box="[1136,1150,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 2 ♀, T. Baran leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FA37FED3FEFEFE99" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FA37FED3FEFEFE99" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. T. Baran det., L. Kaila prep. 5425, 5436,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FCAFFEFEFC8BFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[796,857,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
samples 16825–16828 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Baran); Oblasy, 29.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FEA7FE9AFE5FFEBD" box="[276,397,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="1998-06-01">
|
||
VI.1998,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FECCFE9AFE5FFEBD" box="[383,397,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, A. Mazurkiewicz leg. (Coll. Baran); Pieniny Mts., Trzy Korony Mt.,
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A1DFFF1FB0BFE9AFAD3FEBD" box="[1208,1281,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
, 13.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FA98FE9AFF77FE51" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="1995-07-01">VII.1995, 1</date>
|
||
♀, 11.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FF58FEA6FEA3FE51" box="[235,369,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2003-07-01">VII.2003, 1</date>
|
||
♀, 18.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FE0BFEB9FDECFE51" box="[440,574,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2006-07-02">
|
||
VII.2006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FD83FEA6FDECFE51" box="[560,574,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, T. Baran leg. (Coll. Baran);
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FC2DFEB9FBDCFE51" bold="true" box="[926,1038,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A1DFFF1FC2DFEB9FBDBFE51" box="[926,1033,367,392]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Doln Vestenice, 1.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FB6AFEA6FAB0FE51" box="[1241,1378,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="1999-07-01">VII.1999, 1</date>
|
||
♀, I. Richter leg., Tokár prep. 8413, L. Kaila prep. 4373,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FC9BFE42FCB7FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[808,869,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 21381 Lepid. Phyl. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FB61FE42FAC4FE75" box="[1234,1302,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rudnany,
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FF24FE6EFECBFE09" box="[151,281,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2001-06-10">10.VI.2001</date>
|
||
, ex pupa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FE3CFE6EFE6EFE16" box="[399,444,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, J. Ošust leg., Tokár prep. 7753, L. Kaila prep. 4376,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FB95FE6EFBB1FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1062,1123,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 21380 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); Velk Fatra, Majerova Skala, 4.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FD12FE0AFCFBFE2D" box="[673,809,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2000-07-01">VII.2000, 1</date>
|
||
♀, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5444,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FAB6FE0AFA90FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1285,1346,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 21354 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); 24.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FD86FDD6FD6BFDC1" box="[565,697,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2004-07-01">
|
||
VII.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FD18FDD6FD6BFDC1" box="[683,697,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, I. Richter leg., Gen. Pr. 8943 Tokár, L. Kaila prep. 5442,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A1DFFF1FAD3FDD6FA4FFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1376,1437,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 21351 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár);
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FDC6FDF2FD31FDE4" bold="true" box="[629,739,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A1DFFF1FDC6FDF2FD0CFDE4" box="[629,734,548,573]" name="Slovenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kozina,
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A1DFFF1FCFFFDF2FC45FDE5" box="[844,919,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, 30.
|
||
<date id="063F95E23A1DFFF1FC76FDF2FBE6FDE5" box="[965,1076,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" value="2008-05-01">
|
||
V.2008,
|
||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A1DFFF1FB95FDF2FBE6FDE5" box="[1062,1076,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5066 (Coll. Junnilainen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="26FEE3AA3A1DFFF1FF24F95AFB40F8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253439/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[325,1261,661,1644]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A1DFFF1FF24F95AFB40F8C7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1676,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FF24F95AFE81F97B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1676,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">FIGURES 40–49.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FDB8F958FD1FF97A" authority="Zeller." authorityName="Zeller." box="[523,717,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FDB8F958FD56F97A" box="[523,644,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Variation of cornuti. 40. Lectotype Poland Głogów [Germany, Glogau] (B.M. 19364. number as corrected to original). 41. paralectotype Poland Głogów [Germany, Glogau], L. Kaila prep. 4146. 42. Sweden, Öland, L. Kaila prep. 3624. 43. Russia, Ulyanovsk, L. Kaila prep. 4127. 44. Russia, Ulyanovsk, L. Kaila prep. 4128. 45. Russia, Cheliabinsk, L. Kaila prep. 3361. 46. Turkey, Ürgüp, L. Kaila prep. 4732. 47. Turkey, Seydesihir, L. Kaila prep. 4320. 48. Turkey, Seydesihir, L. Kaila prep. 4319. 49. Russia, Altai Mts. Kuray, L. Kaila prep. 3957.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A1DFFF0FF74F893FC96FEBD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A1DFFF0FF74F893FF17FF21" blockId="14.[151,1436,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FF74F893FEE8F887" bold="true" box="[199,314,1861,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FEF9F893FD83F884" box="[330,593,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FEF9F893FD83F884" box="[330,593,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Elachista festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a unicolorous, dirty yellowish-white species with pale grey hindwings; the forewing colour varies to some extent, sometimes nearly white, often with faintly darker brown longitudinal areas. In its original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A1DFFF1FDBCF85BFD77F87F" author="Zeller" box="[527,677,1933,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1853) Lepidopterologisches. Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1853">Zeller (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FCEFF858FC37F87C" box="[860,997,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FCEFF858FC37F87C" box="[860,997,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FBC8F858FAE3F87C" box="[1147,1329,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FBC8F858FAE3F87C" box="[1147,1329,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger, and also to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FEABF864FE7BF810" box="[280,425,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FEABF864FE7BF810" box="[280,425,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. argentella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FD89F864FD3DF810" box="[570,751,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FD89F864FD3DF810" box="[570,751,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller, and the wing colour yellowish white [flavescentialbis], unlike the pure white of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FDA9F800FD63F834" box="[538,689,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FDA9F800FD63F834" box="[538,689,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. argentella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but like the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1DFFF1FC0FF800FB86F834" box="[956,1108,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1DFFF1FC0FF800FB86F834" box="[956,1108,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">E. nitidulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This characterization is in accordance with our observations. In male genitalia the cornutus group is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FB01FF4FFABBFF69" box="[1202,1385,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FB01FF4FFABBFF69" box="[1202,1385,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the spines very stout and blunt-tipped, and at least partly only loosely connected or separate. For the female, see the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A1CFFF0FF74FED2FC96FEBD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FF74FED2FDCFFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,541,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
The nine sequenced specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FC69FED3FB4AFEC5" box="[986,1176,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FC69FED3FB4AFEC5" box="[986,1176,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a maximum variability of 1.71 %. Average distance between the specimens was 0.53 %. The genetically closest species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FA37FEFFFF2DFEBD" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FA37FEFFFF2DFEBD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 3.69 % minimum distance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FD3BFE9BFCEEFEBD" box="[648,828,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FD3BFE9BFCEEFEBD" box="[648,828,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="26FEE3AA3A1CFFF0FF24FA89FAA1FA6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253440/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[311,1285,405,1346]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A1CFFF0FF24FA89FAA1FA6B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1375,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FF24FA89FE85FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,343,1375,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">FIGURES 50–51.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FDAEFA89FDAFFAAC" box="[541,637,1375,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FDAEFA89FDAFFAAC" box="[541,637,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">Elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 50.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FD51FAB7FBC7FAAC" authority="Traugott-Olsen" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" box="[738,1045,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FD51FAB7FCBDFAAF" box="[738,879,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">E. curonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Traugott-Olsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, B.M. 26342. Left: general image of genitalia. Right: cornutus group, juxta, and digitate process. 51.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A1CFFF0FC35FAA9FBBDFA4D" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[902,1135,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FC35FAA9FBF8FA4D" box="[902,1066,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, B.M. 19363. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A1CFFEFFF74FA09FBBCFE09" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A1CFFF0FF74FA09FCBAF909" blockId="15.[151,1437,1503,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A1CFFF0FF74FA09FEA6FA21" bold="true" box="[199,372,1503,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan 8.5–11.5 mm. Labial palpus varying from creamy white to fuscous, length equal to diameter of head, scales of second segment distally long and somewhat raised. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna pale ochreous grey; flagellum dark grey. Foreleg inwardly leaden grey, legs otherwise varying from ochreous white to pale grey, spurs of hindleg darker grey. Forewing unicolorous, varying from chalky white to pale yellow with concolorous fringe, often with slightly darker brown longitudinal areas, basal half of costa narrowly black or dark grey. Hindwing grey with concolorous fringe along anterior margin, fringe otherwise white. Underside of wings grey with fringe varying from white to grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A1CFFEFFF74F90DFC82FF69" blockId="15.[151,1437,1503,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes somewhat longer than their width [level of pressure applied in mounting the genitalia easily distorts this feature]; somewhat tapered distally, apex narrowly rounded, mesial margin distally convex, lateral margin weakly S-shaped. Spinose knob of gnathos oval-shaped. Valva twice as long as tegumen + uncus, nearly 5 times as long as broad, slightly bent as S-shaped, parallel-sided; cucullus elongate. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.25 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes devoid of setae, mesially produced, mesial margin straight, joins the concave distal margin without an angle. Phallus 0.8–0.9 times as long as valva, bent, parallel-sided; cornutus cluster formed of about six separate or basally weakly joined, stout, blunt-tipped spines, group often divided into two approximate clusters; length of basal spines about half the diameter of phallus, distal ones as long as diameter of phallus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A03FFEFFF74FF6AFBBCFE09" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Female genitalia. Apophyses posteriores slender, straight, 1.5 times as long as papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores about half the length of apophyses posteriores. Posterior margin of sternum 7 forming indistinct, shallow, bowl-shaped formation almost as wide as distance between apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae invaginated in sternum 8, very narrow; colliculum posteriorly narrow, abruptly widening with short sclerotized band; ductus seminalis granulose, distance between its inception and ostium bursae about as long as apophyses posteriores; ductus bursae 4 times as long as apophyses posteriores, tubular, membranous, granulose, medially slightly sclerotized, incepted in corpus bursae with distinct border; corpus bursae large, pyriform, with small internal granules in median zone; signum narrow and long, dentate, boomerang-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="26FEE3AA3A03FFEFFF24F9E1FED8F952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253441/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[309,1283,544,1554]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A03FFEFFF24F9E1FED8F952" blockId="16.[151,1436,1591,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFF24F9E1FE86F995" bold="true" box="[151,340,1591,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">FIGURES 52–53.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFDBCF9EFFCE2F994" authority="Zeller. Left" authorityName="Zeller. Left" box="[527,816,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFDBCF9EFFD61F994" box="[527,691,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller. Left
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 52. Poland, L. Kaila prep. 5425. 53. Italy, Piemonte, L. Kaila prep. 5428.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A03FFEEFF74F964FA44FF0D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A03FFEEFF74F964FA44FF0D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1714,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFF74F964FEF5F912" bold="true" box="[199,295,1714,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Biological information of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFDE0F965FCD5F913" box="[595,775,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFDE0F965FCD5F913" box="[595,775,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A03FFEFFCFFF964FC48F912" box="[844,922,1714,1739]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
is elucidated here. There it is rare, but locally rather abundant. The species is xerothermic, inhabiting psammophilous grasslands, as well as dry grasslands on calcareous, rocky ground. The larval stage is unknown in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A03FFEFFC90F92CFCA6F8CA" box="[803,884,1786,1811]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, field observations by TB indicate that larvae are associated with two closely related narrow-leaved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFCEAF8C9FC60F8EF" box="[857,946,1823,1846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFCEAF8C9FC60F8EF" box="[857,946,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Festuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A03FFEFFB85F8C8FB55F8EE" box="[1078,1159,1822,1847]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFB26F8C9FA99F8EF" box="[1173,1355,1822,1846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFB26F8C9FA99F8EF" box="[1173,1355,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFA34F8C9FF3AF883" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFA34F8C9FF3AF883" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFF4AF895FE7DF883" box="[249,431,1858,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFF4AF895FE7DF883" box="[249,431,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in sandy habitats of lowlands, and the rarer
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFBA2F895FBAFF883" box="[1041,1149,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. p al l e n s</emphasis>
|
||
is characteristic of only calcareous grasslands of the Pieniny Mts. and the Polish Jurassic Highland.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A03FFEFFC59F8B0FAD7F8A6" author="Parenti" box="[1002,1285,1894,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" refString="Parenti, U. & Varalda, P. G. (1994) Gli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) e loro piante ospiti. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino, 12, 73 - 136." type="journal article" year="1994">Parenti & Varalda (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFF24F85DFEE7F87B" box="[151,309,1931,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovina">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFF24F85DFEE7F87B" box="[151,309,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Festuca ovina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFEF7F85DFE6CF87B" box="[324,446,1930,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFEF7F85DFE6CF87B" box="[324,446,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFDB2F85DFD12F87B" box="[513,704,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">E. festucicolella’</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFD64F85DFCBBF87B" box="[727,873,1931,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFD64F85DFCBBF87B" box="[727,873,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFC1BF85DFBC6F87B" box="[936,1044,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. ci ne re a</emphasis>
|
||
(for ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFBEAF85DFB31F87B" box="[1113,1251,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFBEAF85DFB31F87B" box="[1113,1251,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’) as host plants. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFEB4F879FE6EF81F" box="[263,444,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFEB4F879FE6EF81F" box="[263,444,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diurnal, and they can often be encountered sitting on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFB1CF879FAB0F81F" box="[1199,1378,1966,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFB1CF879FAB0F81F" box="[1199,1378,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A03FFEFFA34F879FF3AF833" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A03FFEFFA34F879FF3AF833" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">F. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during sunny and windless days. The species is univoltine, occurring from the end of June to the end of July, most numerously in early July. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFDFFFF41FD4FFF69" box="[588,669,151,176]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species has been recorded from lowlands up to about
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A02FFEEFA91FF41FABBFF76" box="[1314,1385,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l in lower mountains. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFDA5FF6AFD68FF0D" author="Parenti" box="[534,698,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it can be found up to about 2100 a.s.l in other regions of Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A02FFEEFF74FF09FE7DFEC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A02FFEEFF74FF09FE7DFEC4" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFF74FF09FEB2FF21" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFEDBFF09FE6FFF21" box="[360,445,223,248]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFE79FF36FDCBFF2E" box="[458,537,224,247]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFD96FF09FD8BFF21" box="[549,601,223,248]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFDD5FF09FD65FF21" box="[614,695,223,248]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFD77FF09FCFBFF21" box="[708,809,223,248]" name="Slovakia" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFC86FF09FC48FF21" box="[821,922,223,248]" name="Slovenia" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFC15FF09FBFDFF21" box="[934,1071,223,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFBF0FF09FE71FEC4" author="Parenti" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Parenti 1981, see also account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFF06FED3FE81FEC5" box="[181,339,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigorrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFF06FED3FE81FEC5" box="[181,339,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. bigorrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A02FFEEFF74FEF1FA8AFCEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A02FFEEFF74FEF1FC22FD5D" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFF74FEF1FEE9FE99" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFEF1FEF1FE04FE99" author="Zeller" box="[322,470,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1853) Lepidopterologisches. Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1853">Zeller (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that when he encountered specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFC54FEFFFB49FE99" box="[999,1179,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFC54FEFFFB49FE99" box="[999,1179,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a sandy place at the end of June, he thought initially that they might belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFCF7FE9BFC1CFEBD" box="[836,974,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFCF7FE9BFC1CFEBD" box="[836,974,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which he had already described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFAE4FE9AFF01FE51" author="Zeller" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1839) Versuch einer naturgemaßen Eintheilung der Schaben. Isis, Jena, 23, 167 - 220." type="journal article" year="1839">Zeller 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He found, however, that the moths were spotless, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFC36FEA7FBDDFE51" box="[901,1039,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFC36FEA7FBDDFE51" box="[901,1039,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he had collected in similar sandy habitat in May. He suspected that the specimens might represent small individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFBEBFE43FA4AFE74" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[1112,1432,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFBEBFE43FB38FE75" box="[1112,1258,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. argentella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFB4AFE42FA42FE74" author="Clerck" box="[1273,1424,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Clerck, C. (1759 - 1764) Icones Insectorum rariorum. Holmiae, [xii] + [iii] pp., 55 pls." type="journal volume" year="1759">Clerck, 1759</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, flight period, detailed morphology, and habitat preferences of the newly discovered specimens did not exactly agree with those of the common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFDD1FE0BFD21FE2D" box="[610,755,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFDD1FE0BFD21FE2D" box="[610,755,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. argentella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either. Consequently, he concluded that he had discovered a new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFE9FFDD6FDE0FDC1" box="[300,562,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFE9FFDD6FDE0FDC1" box="[300,562,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Elachista festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from material collected in Głogów (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFB5AFE29FAA3FDC1" author="Zeller" box="[1257,1393,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1853) Lepidopterologisches. Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1853">Zeller 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A02FFEEFEF8FDF3FEA9FDE4" box="[331,379,549,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the species has been recorded only from only a few sites of the southern area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFF24FD91FF3BFDB9" box="[151,233,583,608]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Jerzmanowice, Ojców (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFDB6FD91FBBBFDB9" author="Buszko" box="[517,1129,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Buszko, J. (1990) Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. IX. New records of Elachistidae. Polish Journal of Entomology, 33, 367 - 452." type="journal article" year="1990">Buszko 1990, the identification verified by T. Baran</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Pieniny Mts. (
|
||
<quantity id="B5791EC73A02FFEEFAE3FD91FA4EFD86" box="[1360,1436,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFF50FDBAFEB8FD5D" author="Baran" box="[227,362,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Baran, T. (2000) New records of rare Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) from Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne, 19 (1), 55 - 56 [in Polish]." type="journal article" year="2000">Baran 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Męćmierz, Oblasy, and Karczmiska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFCAEFDBAFC36FD5D" author="Baran" box="[797,996,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Baran, T., Mazurkiewicz, A. & Palka, K. (2007) Contribution to the knowledge of Elachistidae fauna (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from south-eastern Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne, 26 (2), 103 - 113 [in Polish]." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Baran
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFCDBFDBBFC4BFD5D" box="[872,921,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A02FFEEFF74FD59FA8AFCEE" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFE36FD59FE6BFD71" box="[389,441,655,680]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A02FFEEFCAFFD46FC9EFD71" box="[796,844,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFC7FFD47FB52FD71" box="[972,1152,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFC7FFD47FB52FD71" box="[972,1152,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. klimeschiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, do not differ in any way from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A02FFEEFF4DFD62FEB2FD14" box="[254,352,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFE36FD63FDEAFD15" box="[389,568,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFE36FD63FDEAFD15" box="[389,568,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. klimeschiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A02FFEEFD7BFD62FBCDFD15" author="Parenti" box="[712,1055,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Parenti (1981, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFC3EFD63FBC4FD15" box="[909,1046,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFC3EFD63FBC4FD15" box="[909,1046,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFBD7FD62FB2BFD15" box="[1124,1273,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFBD7FD62FB2BFD15" box="[1124,1273,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFA37FD63FEF9FD29" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFA37FD63FEF9FD29" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. klimeschiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFD0BFD0FFCBEFD29" box="[696,876,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFD0BFD0FFCBEFD29" box="[696,876,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A02FFEEFCC8FD01FC31FD29" box="[891,995,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFCC8FD01FC31FD29" bold="true" box="[891,995,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
There is a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A02FFEEFAA3FD01FAB0FD29" box="[1296,1378,727,752]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
with barcode differentiated by 2.2 % from the nearest other specimens. No morphological differences between it and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFEC2FCF7FDF7FCE1" box="[369,549,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFEC2FCF7FDF7FCE1" box="[369,549,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found. It is here considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A02FFEEFB2FFCF7FA82FCE1" box="[1180,1360,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A02FFEEFB2FFCF7FA82FCE1" box="[1180,1360,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="534">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |