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<document id="F9D9D327D49A8B95615A5AC998236F46" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5cce7e-581b-40a2-b0d2-03c058c2c4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253431" ID-ZooBank="752E44D7-8171-4DF0-9128-D0E20D1F26CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072865463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri, Baran, Tomasz &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="FA2802343A08FFE4FF24FD2AFB22F84A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista implana Kaila, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="06117A4C3A13FFFFFFB3FFD6FFD2FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698585148574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9766DFB002428BE9B0117B559D793E3">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4A7065533792B9B69C10008BA808BA">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97819D53AB36EBFE86596250A8FB0AB4">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EE055F02583F27D6501C7BE3ACDEDD2">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E1B1DBBB9E07335ECFD93201847F9FD3">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A08FFE4FF24FD2AFB22F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A08FFE4FF24FD2AFB22F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A08FFE4FF24FD2AFB22F84A" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF24FD2AFE97FCEE" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF24FD2AFDF9FCCF" blockId="27.[151,555,764,823]" box="[151,555,764,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<heading id="2976044E3A08FFE4FF24FD2AFDF9FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,555,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF24FD2AFDF9FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,555,764,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FF24FD2AFE12FCCF" ID-CoL="B6WR6" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila" box="[151,448,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF24FD2AFEA6FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,372,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Elachista implana</emphasis>
Kaila
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A08FFE4FE7EFD2AFDF9FCCF" box="[461,555,764,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF24FCC8FE97FCEE" blockId="27.[151,555,764,823]" box="[151,325,798,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A08FFE4FF24FCC8FF21FCEE" box="[151,243,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1276]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 14. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♂, holotype. 15. E. bruuni Traugott- Olsen, ♂ (Finland). 16. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Finland). 17. E. nitidulella Herrich-Schäffer ♂ (Austria). 18. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ (Turkey). 19. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Turkey). 20. E. turkensis Parenti, ♀ (Turkey). 21. E. ripai Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 22. E. flavescens Parenti, ♂ (Turkey). 23. E. implana Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 24. E. filicornella Kaila, ♂ holotype. 25. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype, head (courtesy by V. Sruoga)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253434/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A08FFE4FF4CFCC9FE97FCEE" box="[255,325,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 74" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[303,1280,203,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[301,1286,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 72 74. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 72. E. flavescens Parenti, Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 3483. 73. E. implana Kaila, sp. nov., holotype, L. Kaila prep. 5909. 74. E. implana Kaila, sp. nov., paratype, L. Kaila prep. 5910." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253447/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">7374</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF24FCB0FF38FC1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF24FCB0FF38FC1E" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF24FCB0FE9AFCA6" bold="true" box="[151,328,870,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A08FFE4FF24FCB0FF00FCA6" box="[151,210,870,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A08FFE4FEE1FCB0FE68FCA6" box="[338,442,870,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A08FFE4FE5FFCB0FDF6FCA6" box="[492,548,870,895]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Teriolis mer. Naturns p. Meran,
<date id="063F95E23A08FFE4FC1AFCB0FB8EFCA6" box="[937,1116,870,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" value="1935-06-20" valueMax="1935-06-30" valueMin="1935-06-20">20.30.VI.1935</date>
, J. Klimesch leg., 6, 24, L. Kaila prep. 5909 (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A08FFE4FEDEFC5DFE7EFC7A" box="[365,428,907,931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A08FFE4FE77FC5DFDF4FC7A" box="[452,550,907,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
♂: the same collecting data except
<date id="063F95E23A08FFE4FC60FC5CFB74FC7A" box="[979,1190,906,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" value="1935-06-30" valueMax="1935-07-05" valueMin="1935-06-30">30.VI.5.VII.1935</date>
, L. Kaila prep. 5910 (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A08FFE4FF2CFC79FF0CFC1E" box="[159,222,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF74FC04FBD5FB3E" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74FC04FED5FB1A" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF74FC04FE93FC32" bold="true" box="[199,321,978,1003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FEFBFC05FDC6FC32" box="[328,532,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FEFBFC05FDC6FC32" box="[328,532,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Elachista implana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FCB2FC05FC41FC32" box="[769,915,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FCB2FC05FC41FC32" box="[769,915,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both species having strongly serrate antennae that distinguish them from other species in the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FD04FC21FC93FBD7" box="[695,833,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FD04FC21FC93FBD7" box="[695,833,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. These species can be separated from each other as follows: spinose knob of the gnathos is oval-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FCD9FBCDFC2FFBEA" box="[874,1021,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FCD9FBCDFC2FFBEA" box="[874,1021,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rounded in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FB3DFBCDFAD8FBEA" box="[1166,1290,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FB3DFBCDFAD8FBEA" box="[1166,1290,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. implana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the valva is straight, slightly broader and longer in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FDFAFBE9FD11FB8F" box="[585,707,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FDFAFBE9FD11FB8F" box="[585,707,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. implana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FCAEFBE9FC7DFB8F" box="[797,943,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FCAEFBE9FC7DFB8F" box="[797,943,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as related to the length of uncus + tegumen; the cornutus group is composed of regularly arranged row of slender spines in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FBA0FBB5FB77FBA2" box="[1043,1189,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FBA0FBB5FB77FBA2" box="[1043,1189,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FAB6FBB5FA53FBA2" box="[1285,1409,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FAB6FBB5FA53FBA2" box="[1285,1409,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. implana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is irregular with respect of both size and arrangement of spines that are stouter than in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FBEEFB51FB23FB47" box="[1117,1265,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FBEEFB51FB23FB47" box="[1117,1265,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74FB18FBD5FB3E" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" box="[199,1031,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF74FB18FDC6FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,532,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
No material was available for genetic study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF74FB24FE4CF906" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="description">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74FB24FE30FA3A" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF74FB24FE8BFAD2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan 9.5
<quantity id="B5791EC73A08FFE4FDBFFB24FD8CFAD3" box="[524,606,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus creamy white length 1.2 times diameter of head, scales of second segment somewhat raised. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna white or creamy white; flagellum dark grey, distinctly serrate. Legs grey, hindleg pale ochreous, except spurs and tarsal articles grey. Forewing ground colour varying from nearly white to pale yellow with concolorous fringe, basal 2/3 of costa grey. Hindwing grey with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing dark grey, fringe scales basally ochreous, distally white, underside of hindwing grey in costal half, nearly white in dorsal half, fringe pale grey along anterior margin, white along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74FA38FBE5F962" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes twice as long as wide, sickle-shaped, distally tapered, mesial margin convex, apex acute. Spinose knob of gnathos rounded. Valva 3/5 as long as tegumen + uncus, 4.8 times as long as broad, straight, parallel-sided; cucullus elongate, somewhat bent towards costa. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.2 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes devoid of setae, mesial margin straight, joining the straight distal margin in a right angle. Phallus 1.1 times as long as valva, bent, parallel-sided; cornutus cluster formed of about ten closely set stout spines, with short and long spines intermixed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74F910FE4CF906" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" box="[199,414,1734,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF74F93CFE76F8DA" box="[199,420,1770,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74F93CFE76F8DA" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" box="[199,420,1770,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF74F93CFEF5F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1770,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF74F8D8FE73F8FE" box="[199,417,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74F8D8FE73F8FE" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" box="[199,417,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF74F8D8FEB2F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A08FFE4FED4F8D8FE4FF8FE" box="[359,413,1806,1831]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A08FFE4FF74F8E4FB22F84A" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A08FFE4FF74F8E4FB22F84A" blockId="27.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FF74F8E4FEE6F892" bold="true" box="[199,308,1842,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">Remarks</emphasis>
. During the dissection of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FCF8F8E5FC15F892" box="[843,967,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FCF8F8E5FC15F892" box="[843,967,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. implana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat less pressure has been applied during mounting as compared to
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FDA2F881FD76F8B7" box="[529,676,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FDA2F881FD76F8B7" box="[529,676,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore the width of valva in the images of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FB71F881FAECF8B7" box="[1218,1342,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implana">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FB71F881FAECF8B7" box="[1218,1342,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. implana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears narrower than it actually is, and the width difference to
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A08FFE4FCB6F8ADFC45F84A" box="[773,919,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A08FFE4FCB6F8ADFC45F84A" box="[773,919,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="544">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in reality more pronounced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>