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<document id="DB782105987C332CC857D37E98C8D316" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5cce7e-581b-40a2-b0d2-03c058c2c4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253431" ID-ZooBank="752E44D7-8171-4DF0-9128-D0E20D1F26CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072865463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri, Baran, Tomasz &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="FA2802343A04FFE6FF24F976FD54FB79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista turkensis Traugott-Olsen 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="06117A4C3A13FFFFFFB3FFD6FFD2FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698585148574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9263B2A5F88E4FFF58AB4F1060634CC0">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC427EF96810A6AB1F79AEF1EE731E0">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A169FC9BD9F0A9E6CDD70DF81027016">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A04FFE8FF24F976FE4BF902" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A04FFE8FF24F976FD5DF963" blockId="23.[151,655,1696,1756]" box="[151,655,1696,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="2976044E3A04FFE8FF24F976FD5DF963" bold="true" box="[151,655,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A04FFE8FF24F976FD5DF963" ID-CoL="B6WY5" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,655,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FF24F976FD5DF963" bold="true" box="[151,655,1696,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FF24F976FEACF963" bold="true" box="[151,382,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Elachista turkensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A04FFE8FE35F976FD5DF963" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[390,655,1696,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A04FFE8FF24F915FECFF902" box="[151,285,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1276]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 14. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♂, holotype. 15. E. bruuni Traugott- Olsen, ♂ (Finland). 16. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Finland). 17. E. nitidulella Herrich-Schäffer ♂ (Austria). 18. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ (Turkey). 19. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Turkey). 20. E. turkensis Parenti, ♀ (Turkey). 21. E. ripai Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 22. E. flavescens Parenti, ♂ (Turkey). 23. E. implana Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 24. E. filicornella Kaila, ♂ holotype. 25. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype, head (courtesy by V. Sruoga)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Figs. 1820</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A04FFE8FE9AF915FEA0F905" box="[297,370,1731,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 68 69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70 71" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1278,342,1510]" captionTargetBox-1="[301,1284,808,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[301,1286,339,1516]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[301,1286,805,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 68 69. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 68. E. nitidulella (Herrich-Schäffer), Kyrgyzstan, L. Kaila prep. 5759. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 69. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype, ETO K. 20.8.87." captionText-1="FIGURES 70 71. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 70. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 4325. 71. E. ripai Kaila, sp. nov., holotype, L. Kaila prep. 5911." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253446/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">6970</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A04FFE8FECEF915FE4BF902" box="[381,409,1731,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 94" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[390,1228,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[350,1237,193,1515]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 93 94. Female genitalia of Elachista spp. 93. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, Finland, L. Kaila prep. 6021. 94. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 4735." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253457/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">94</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A04FFE8FF24F8DDFD8DF8F8" blockId="23.[151,607,1803,1825]" box="[151,607,1803,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A04FFE8FF24F8DDFD8DF8F8" box="[151,607,1803,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A04FFE8FF24F8DDFD8DF8F8" ID-CoL="B6WY5" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990: 61" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,607,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FF24F8DDFE8BF8F8" box="[151,345,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Elachista turkensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A04FFE8FEEDF8DDFD8DF8F8" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[350,607,1803,1825]" page="61" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A04FFE8FEEDF8DDFDE9F8F8" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[350,571,1803,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 61
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FF24F89BFDF2F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,544,1869,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A04FFE8FEC3F89BFE79F8BF" box="[368,427,1869,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A04FFE8FD9AF89BFD43F8BF" box="[553,657,1869,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ labelled:
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A04FFE8FC90F89BFC59F8BF" box="[803,907,1869,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(rounded with red margin); Asia min.
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A04FFE8FAFEF89BFA4AF8BF" box="[1357,1432,1869,1894]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Turcia</collectingCountry>
, Tuz Göl
<quantity id="B5791EC73A04FFE8FF4FF8A4FE80F850" box="[252,338,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
(Salzsee) 19.5.
<date id="063F95E23A04FFE8FDB8F8A7FDB1F853" box="[523,611,1905,1930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" value="65-06-25">25.6.65</date>
leg. M. u. W. Glaser; Genital praeparat nr K.
<date id="063F95E23A04FFE8FBD3F8A4FB65F853" box="[1120,1207,1906,1930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" value="87-08-20">20.8.87</date>
sex: ♂ E. Traugott- Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. D.
<date id="063F95E23A04FFE8FE6CF840FD93F877" box="[479,577,1942,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" value="87-12-10">12.10.87</date>
sex. ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen;
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A04FFE8FCC6F843FB9EF874" box="[885,1100,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FCC6F843FB9EF874" box="[885,1100,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Elachista turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A04FFE8FBE7F840FB43F874" box="[1108,1169,1942,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. E. Traugott-Olsen.
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A04FFE8FF24F86FFF2DF80B" box="[151,255,1977,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
slide: K.
<date id="063F95E23A04FFE8FEDBF86CFE6DF80B" box="[360,447,1978,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" value="87-08-20">20.8.87</date>
♂ E. Traugott-Olsen Coll. Glaser
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A04FFE8FCE7F86CFC5CF808" box="[852,910,1978,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2tbn-b3ek" name="Landessammlungen fuer Naturkunde" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">LNK</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A04FFE8FC2DF86CFC27F80B" box="[926,1013,1978,2002]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">SMNK</collectionCode>
]
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A04FFE8FBB6F86CFB0CF80B" box="[1029,1246,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FBB6F86CFB0CF80B" box="[1029,1246,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Elachista turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A04FFE8FB5BF86CFAF5F808" box="[1256,1319,1978,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A04FFE8FA8AF86CFA42F80B" box="[1337,1424,1978,2002]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">SMNK</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="40F56F303A04FFE8FF24F80BFE6AF82F" bold="true" box="[151,440,2013,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">
Other material.
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A04FFE8FEEBF80BFE61F82F" box="[344,435,2013,2038]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Anatolien Tuz Göl, N.-Ufer, 14.18.
<date id="063F95E23A04FFE8FCE0F80BFC1DF82F" box="[851,975,2013,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" value="1969-09-01">IX.1969, 1</date>
♀, M. u. W. Glaser leg. (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A04FFE8FB59F808FA93F82F" box="[1258,1345,2014,2038]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="540">SMNK</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="B5791EC73A04FFE8FAE6F80BFA4EF82F" box="[1365,1436,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="540" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SW Aksehir, Cetince,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0BFFE7FE25FF4EFE3DFF76" box="[406,495,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, 15.
<date id="063F95E23A0BFFE7FDA8FF41FD4BFF69" box="[539,665,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" value="1999-06-01">VI.1999, 1</date>
♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4735 (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0BFFE7FB27FF4EFB0AFF69" box="[1172,1240,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">MZH</collectionCode>
); Aksehir,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0BFFE7FAE7FF4EFA4EFF69" box="[1364,1436,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW Sultan Daglari,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0BFFE7FE38FF6AFDFCFF0D" box="[395,558,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001500 m</quantity>
, 6.7.
<date id="063F95E23A0BFFE7FDC7FF6AFD39FF0C" box="[628,747,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" value="1996-05-06">
V.1996,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0BFFE7FD6EFF6AFD39FF0C" box="[733,747,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, K. Nupponen &amp; J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. Nupponen, Junnilainen,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0BFFE7FE96FF36FEBAFF21" box="[293,360,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">MZH</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0BFFE7FEC8FF36FE10FF21" box="[379,450,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW Keyseri, Erciyes Dagi, 24.
<date id="063F95E23A0BFFE7FCAFFF36FC5BFF21" box="[796,905,224,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" value="1997-05-01">
V.1997,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0BFFE7FCC8FF36FC5BFF21" box="[891,905,224,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, K. Nupponen &amp; J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 6024,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0BFFE7FE94FED2FEB6FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[295,356,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 22270 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen);
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0BFFE7FC17FED2FC22FEC4" box="[932,1008,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE Seydesihir, 13.
<date id="063F95E23A0BFFE7FB7CFED2FA80FEC5" box="[1231,1362,260,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" value="2002-06-01">
VI.2002,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0BFFE7FAF7FED2FA80FEC5" box="[1348,1362,260,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4325 (Coll. Nupponen);
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0BFFE7FD4FFEF1FCE6FE99" box="[764,820,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NW Ürgüp, 17.
<date id="063F95E23A0BFFE7FC57FEFEFBB2FE99" box="[996,1120,296,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" value="1999-06-01">
VI.1999,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0BFFE7FBE1FEFEFBB2FE99" box="[1106,1120,296,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, J. Junnilainen leg.,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0BFFE7FAD3FEFEFA4FFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1376,1437,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 22261 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0BFFE6FF74FEB9FDE6FF2E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0BFFE7FF74FEB9FE6AFD29" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FF74FEB9FE93FE51" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FEFBFEA6FDCDFE51" box="[328,543,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FEFBFEA6FDCDFE51" box="[328,543,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">Elachista turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a narrow-winged, usually large species. Its forewing is dirty ochreous white, with more or less indistinct, grey plical and discal spots. Along the fold to the apex is a somewhat darker ochreous area, resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FE17FE6FFD2AFE09" authority="Traugott-Olsen" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" box="[420,760,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FE17FE6FFD95FE09" box="[420,583,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. arenbergeri</emphasis>
Traugott-Olsen
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FCF0FE6FFC37FE09" box="[835,997,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseriatella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FCF0FE6FFC37FE09" box="[835,997,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. triseriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A0BFFE7FBE8FE61FA94FE09" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[1115,1350,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1988) The Elachista triseriatella Stainton complex, with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 39, 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1988">Traugott-Olsen 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FA37FE6FFEF5FE2C" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutjani">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FA37FE6FFF31FE2D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. rutjani</emphasis>
Kaila
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FEC7FE0BFE2CFE2D" box="[372,510,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollutella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FEC7FE0BFE2CFE2D" box="[372,510,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. pollutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A0BFFE7FDC0FE0AFCD2FE2D" author="Kaila" box="[627,768,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" refString="Kaila, L. (2011 c) On species related to Elachista pollutella Duponchel (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of four Palaearctic species. Entomologica Fennica, 22, 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="c">Kaila 2011c</bibRefCitation>
). In the male genitalia the dilated basal half of the phallus is characteristic. The distal spine in the cornutus group is very long and bent. The genitalia most resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FA37FDD7FF1FFDE5" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FA37FDD7FF1FFDE5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. ripai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a similarly very long distal spine of the cornutus group; the spine, however, is even longer in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FAF6FDF3FA49FDE5" box="[1349,1435,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FAF6FDF3FA49FDE5" box="[1349,1435,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. ripai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FF5FFD9FFEA3FDB9" box="[236,369,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FF5FFD9FFEA3FDB9" box="[236,369,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are externally different—
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FC8CFD9FFC47FD86" box="[831,917,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FC8CFD9FFC47FD86" box="[831,917,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. ripai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small and unicolorous white species. The juxta lobes of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FEF7FDBBFE4CFD5D" box="[324,414,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FEF7FDBBFE4CFD5D" box="[324,414,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. ripai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have laterally positioned, distally projected tongue-shaped lobes that are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FA37FDBBFF2EFD71" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FA37FDBBFF2EFD71" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The phallus of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FE72FD47FDC8FD7E" box="[449,538,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FE72FD47FDC8FD7E" box="[449,538,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. ripai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FC83FD47FC6AFD71" box="[816,952,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FC83FD47FC6AFD71" box="[816,952,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is not basally dilated. The female genitalia are characterized by the dilated posterior part of ductus bursae, with the colliculum represented by a strongly sclerotized band.
</paragraph>
<caption id="26FEE3AA3A0BFFE7FF24F890FDBBF843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253446/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[301,1284,808,1836]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0BFFE7FF24F890FDBBF843" blockId="24.[151,1436,1862,1946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FF24F890FE86F885" bold="true" box="[151,340,1862,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">FIGURES 7071.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FDBEF890FDBEF885" box="[525,620,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FDBEF890FDBEF885" box="[525,620,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">Elachista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 70.
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FD68F8B0FC27F8A2" authority="Traugott-Olsen" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" box="[731,1013,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FD68F8B0FC81F8A2" box="[731,851,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. turkensis</emphasis>
Traugott-Olsen
</taxonomicName>
, Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 4325. 71.
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0BFFE7FAFDF8B0FF02F843" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FAFDF8B0FA4EF8A2" box="[1358,1436,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">E. ripai</emphasis>
Kaila
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0BFFE7FF69F852FEF9F840" bold="true" box="[218,299,1924,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A0BFFE7FF69F852FEF9F840" box="[218,299,1924,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, L. Kaila prep. 5911.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FF41FDE6FF2E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FF74FF41FDC6FF69" bold="true" box="[199,532,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
The five sequenced specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0AFFE6FC25FF4FFBC8FF69" box="[918,1050,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FC25FF4FFBC8FF69" box="[918,1050,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">E. turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed a maximum variability of 0.15 %. Average distance between the specimens was 0.06 %. The genetically closest species was
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0AFFE6FB57FF6BFAEBFF0D" box="[1252,1337,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FB57FF6BFAEBFF0D" box="[1252,1337,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">E. ripai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 2.5 % minimum distance to
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0AFFE6FE1BFF37FDFEFF21" box="[424,556,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FE1BFF37FDFEFF21" box="[424,556,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">E. turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0AFFE6FF74FED2FEA6FC34" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FED2FEF6FE09" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FF74FED2FEA6FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,372,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Redescription.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0AFFE6FE44FED2FDBAFEC5" box="[503,616,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus white above, fuscous below, length equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna pale ochreous grey; flagellum dark grey. Legs grey. Forewing ochreous white, with slightly darker grey or brown longitudinal areas, grey plical and distal spots present; base of costa narrowly black; fringe concolorous with forewing ground colour. Hindwing grey with concolorous fringe. Underside of wings grey, forewing fringe pale ochreous, hindwing fringe concolorous with wing colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FE0AFAFCFD36" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes large, twice as long as wide at their widest point, mesial margin convex, apex pointed, lateral margin straight. Spinose knob of gnathos oval-shaped. Valva 1.3 times as long as tegumen + uncus, 4 times as long as broad, parallel-sided; sacculus somewhat concave at basal 1/3; cucullus short and broad. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.25 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes devoid of setae, mesial margin straight, joining distal margin at a right angle; distal margin mesially straight, laterally somewhat convex. Phallus slightly longer than valva, basal half strongly dilated, bent; distally tapered toward pointed and reinforced apex; cornutus group formed of several small and closely set spines and apically one very long, slender and curved one; length of apical spine over twice the diameter of phallus at its median part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FD2AFEA6FC34" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Female genitalia. Apophyses posteriores slender, straight, 1.5 times as long as papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores about 2/3 the length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae invaginated in sternum 8, rounded; colliculum as wide as ostium bursae with short sclerotized band; ductus seminalis basally with a dilated bulla seminalis, incepted close to colliculum; ductus bursae 5 times as long as apophyses posteriores, tubular, widest in its anterior and posterior thirds, membranous, granulose, particularly so in anterior third, incepted in corpus bursae with distinct border; corpus bursae fairly small, pyriform, with small internal granules; signum short, dentate, boomerang-shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0AFFE6FF74FC21FE76FBC9" box="[199,420,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FC21FE76FBC9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,420,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FF74FC21FEF5FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0AFFE6FF74FBCAFE6FFBEC" box="[199,445,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FBCAFE6FFBEC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,445,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FF74FBCAFEB2FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0AFFE6FED4FBCAFE6BFBEC" box="[359,441,1052,1077]" name="Turkey" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0AFFE6FF74FBE9FD54FB79" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0AFFE6FF74FBE9FD54FB79" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0AFFE6FF74FBE9FEE9FB81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542">Remarks.</emphasis>
The uncus lobes appear more rounded, and the valva broader in the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0AFFE6FBF3FBE9FB70FB81" box="[1088,1186,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
than in other material examined. This is due to the stronger pressure applied during the dissection of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0AFFE6FB9CFBB2FB43FBA4" box="[1071,1169,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by Traugott-Olsen than in the samples dissected by the author (LK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>