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<document id="326945379A01EF06EAB50CACFF5B8246" ID-CLB-Dataset="33449" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3410af4f-dc70-4642-9897-9e09a6296098" ID-PMC="PMC3689107" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-298-39" ID-PubMed="23794884" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-298-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 298" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific" checkinTime="1451247311891" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Becking, Leontine E." docDate="2013" docId="FA2003AD12A74338C5AD46A04114B6E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 298: 39-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 298" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913" docTitle="Placospongia anthosigma Tanita &amp; Hoshino 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFE8630C6963FFA640287A488C11C60B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1732753616671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2337F497718F2DFCFC48D7382E820865">Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B6437EB3AAB2619C2546FA411693829">Becking, Leontine E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="606BA742FA3A499FA3B0929ED1C854EA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA2003AD12A74338C5AD46A04114B6E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2003AD12A74338C5AD46A04114B6E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2003AD12A74338C5AD46A04114B6E8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Placospongiidae" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="517AF0CFC03CA3502A399070C50E64AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18F3E282B360EF5FE98E7F0DC5125820" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="918850EE584DC2D237DC13A7650C05BA" ID-CoL="77NC2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Placospongia_anthosigma" authority="Tanita &amp; Hoshino, 1989" authorityName="Tanita &amp; Hoshino" authorityYear="1989" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia anthosigma" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">Placospongia anthosigma (Tanita &amp; Hoshino, 1989)</taxonomicName>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF7D1FF207D610A99CBE63D74387CDCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="71C2240B47BB6FD4B298AD883368B942" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="7CE9EA234EE9AFFD8378F4D8324929A4" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Geodinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodinella anthosigma" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">Geodinella anthosigma</taxonomicName>
Tanita &amp; Hoshino, 1989: fig. 16, Plate III fig. 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19F74E1A485F8812B942A7F8B37B78F" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="1F7ED987054DC94112A9670AB6B01A15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155790BC5E1C9D23CF051DED09744624" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Holotype. NSMT-Po R288 (National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan), Japan, Kannonzuka-dashi, Amadaiba, Sagami Bay, 62-67m. depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C42CCB2BA05879AC0DBA7AF007D38990" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9E466F0D558D8B2350626E2626EAEAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken id="A8AB62DF15BE9918B5F7F0ADE167756F" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="300EEC9C49C3E3AA423817B8C30AEF3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">HolotypeNSMT-Po R288 encrusting specimen in three pieces of 1-2cm2 and 5mm thick, beige to pink in alcohol (Figure 3A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CC66689D77931005B19349C52E88A30" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Spicules. Megascleres large tylostyles with blunt point 520-797-930
<normalizedToken id="C5C3822A63EBCBFFE806BBCFD5C8050B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-18-20
<normalizedToken id="AA19659D1ECCD8C1B8910E97F33FEA9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18-20-23
<normalizedToken id="C85E6B46EC9E46E3519E076CC5241BC2" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, small tylostyles with blunt point 250-320-410
<normalizedToken id="ED4B6460152F3708E689CB0425E4E2BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-12-18
<normalizedToken id="1FAF5950AFC6D05AA248FCEBC7233FBF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-14-18
<normalizedToken id="10911D51CB8073EFB654B175EA76D533" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m; microscleres selenasters 85-90-98
<normalizedToken id="260E5DEEA9A0D54826C00208F68DC79E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
70-73-80
<normalizedToken id="35EACB576ED864DA087E80AFEDD59E19" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m,spherasters 15-19-25
<normalizedToken id="44D33680F07EB9B126E108130B86705E" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, stout spirasters with two or three contortions and acanthose spines spirally placed on shaft 8-11-18
<normalizedToken id="DF59C22082BCE7274550A4B60C2EEF65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5-5
<normalizedToken id="E19E8376ECAFEBAE7229948DE6AD159B" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m (Fig. 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84370287A400DD83EECDFD30BE68D90C" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Skeleton. As description of genus with addition that spirasters form a layer over and amidst the selenaster cortex and are also prevalent in choanosomal tissue. Spherasters amidst selenaster cortex and dispersed in choanosome.</paragraph>
<caption id="E0A5CE860CB0F877F8D160E96BC764B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="D31E4FF7BD373B295A95BA8958911430" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="F0140AFF87A85523614E142C448EF86B" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia anthosigma" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">Placospongia anthosigma</taxonomicName>
holotype (NSMT-Po R288) A type specimen (image taken from website database of the Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan) B selenaster C large tylostyle (head and blunt end) D spheraster E spirasters referred to as
<normalizedToken id="C2B12FF5E780A5AA1FDE99ECFAA18BA8" originalValue="anthosigma">'anthosigma'</normalizedToken>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2BB1928EA381FA7BAE05BA9CAE1E8851" author="Tanita, S" journalOrPublisher="Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay." year="1989">Tanita &amp; Hoshino (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAD4FE44F8A5613674CE9D04E5109AA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7DD1E3235B4B1ABE484235F2B8E4AA6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9DB2C27DDDC766AE621FAAF878E32C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Typelocality Sagami Bay, Eastern Japan, presently not recorded from any other locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6216F9B9DCADA1DBA2C8DE6B19C2F81" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="D1A79E56B059BDF90C3732A7B8E40F54" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26CC29C1145C38210E663CB78E90A45D" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">On rock substrate in deep temperate waters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3185FDB4CDE8459840A87B38D5B3E083" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0D50EB2790F83D2ADE5FDAA41F416A46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFD760B6A00419714B40BB1D6489572A" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="85498DF9C39386EAB462B80B451698BB" author="Tanita, S" journalOrPublisher="Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay." year="1989">Tanita and Hoshino (1989)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="43644EB67FBAE31D5A88DE19CD0DE91B" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Geodinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodinella anthosigma" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">Geodinella anthosigma</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="983A7ADAEC8F99DE3A998C7BC8FF442F" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Geodinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodinella" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Geodinella</taxonomicName>
is no longer a valid genus.
<taxonomicName id="79A07855D6998D9E09507E91EC283A56" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Geodinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodinella anthosigma" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">Geodinella anthosigma</taxonomicName>
should be transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9A5A2BBD0C2377CCB71CBAD54E29A9BF" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Placospongia</taxonomicName>
based on the external morphology with the characteristic cortical plates and the presence of selenasters, tylostyles and spherasters.
<taxonomicName id="89F4A4D0FC996E57F13864260530AB47" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia anthosigma" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">Placospongia anthosigma</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other Indo-Pacific
<taxonomicName id="C45723C10EC3FB3654F6AA60E19CBFF2" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Placospongia</taxonomicName>
spp. by the presence of contorted, spirally ornamented spirasters referred to by
<bibRefCitation id="0609545E5307730B4A3B574F900F8BF9" author="Tanita, S" journalOrPublisher="Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay." year="1989">Tanita and Hoshino (1989)</bibRefCitation>
as
<normalizedToken id="B8A6B4ACCD69FB69F9441EC1F94D0ECA" originalValue="anthosigma">'anthosigma'</normalizedToken>
and the small class of tylostyles with blunt points.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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