607 lines
90 KiB
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607 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="7A58C108B9B86B63F6729AC28D97C814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745712" ID-ZooBank="7385E4AA-D7AD-4E79-A05C-684319E0843B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726051594773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hotèkpo, Sourou Joseph, Schön, Isa & Martens, Koen" docDate="2024" docId="FA1F073A4507FF82FF411E84FB1329F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5503.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5503 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Benincandona trapezoides Hotèkpo, Schön & Martens, 2024, gen. et spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D8C20638-F2AA-4F8D-A762-31CB4CB6C241" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="06267F424535FFBCFFD61B4EFF8E2D35" masterDocTitle="An endemic species flock of Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from wells in Benin (Africa), with the description of a new subfamily, a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1726052453190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA1D7220D0A54BE2482A7125119F37F8">
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<mods:title id="64AF8B60A9A14DEBAFA8EF635F02E9B9">An endemic species flock of Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from wells in Benin (Africa), with the description of a new subfamily, a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="60543ACE685F7A4811384012CA408266">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82AB250C815E2C2F733A068A6DC727FD">Hotèkpo, Sourou Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F46BAAD0849CC54EFF04A3D0442DAD37" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9091-433X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="624D52D10FDAA395DB2B397DFE187A83">Centre de Recherche pour la lutte contre les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT / TIDRC), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Bénin jshotekpo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9091 - 433 X & Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & University of Hasselt, Research Group Zoology, Agoralaan Building D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium ischoen @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9269 - 6487</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D8A7A3A33F0599145DF41BF34BB729F" type="email">jshotekpo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A94D1B276A6C2B1E5DDDD485E8419A9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80FCB857DC5388C1E7A2293EEE7AF628">Schön, Isa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93F7BB07C3E046DA135CFB3618CED303" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9269-6487</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15BEDC1151CEE4468F558999F7490BE9">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & University of Hasselt, Research Group Zoology, Agoralaan Building D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium ischoen @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9269 - 6487</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A8928B8A5E58EB99DF1714A369187EB" type="email">ischoen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="95799CEAE0601321821EFB8334A60CB2">Martens, Koen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19F19896B965F6FCF3268A47CBEC3604">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Dept. Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium kmartens @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8680 - 973 X * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E33BC6DA5FFE53D81023FE46B1F057EB" type="email">kmartens@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3C6F4C5FCD6DFE1E48EE4F58866450DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DB50E2B1A057E3F277BA2CB552CFA15">
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<mods:date id="8BC090216A8D2F2FF9F770D54B655EAB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE4742C51280CAFF5C0DDD25E1D0301F">2024-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6AB6D71035CD75F3F97C4EF326A80DB1">5503</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B740DECF761D475643927ACA9738ADA4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DDE52508FC63323B900495AEE7B99DFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B22E85971D470A540E3F80622DEED589" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F15EFAB0BE46CCF4D97EC17D825D79D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A74507FF8EFF411E84FC5D2B3C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4507FF8EFF411E84FC5D2B3C" blockId="50.[151,979,1482,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="294101404507FF8EFF411E84FC3D28D0" bold="true" box="[151,947,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4507FF8EFF411E84FC3D28D0" bold="true" box="[151,947,1482,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4507FF8EFF411E84FE5928D0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,471,1482,1509]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4507FF8EFF411E84FE5928D0" bold="true" box="[151,471,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D7454507FF8EFE091E85FD2128D0" box="[479,687,1483,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hotèkpo & Martens
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A74507FF8EFF411D5DFE242B18" box="[151,426,1555,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4507FF8EFF411D5DFE242B18" blockId="50.[151,979,1482,1581]" box="[151,426,1555,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94507FF8EFF491D5DFECA2B18" box="[159,324,1555,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 32" captionStart-1="FIGURE 33" captionStart-2="FIGURE 34" captionStart-3="FIGURE 35" captionStart-4="FIGURE 36" captionStart-5="FIGURE 37" captionStart-6="FIGURE 38" captionStart-7="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionStartId-2="54.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionStartId-3="55.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="57.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-6="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-7="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1401,185,1915]" captionTargetBox-4="[166,1418,185,1915]" captionTargetBox-5="[223,1388,222,1895]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1403,188,1912]" captionTargetBox-7="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@51.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@52.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@55.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-31@56.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@57.[166,1422,181,1957]" captionTargetId-6="figure-31@58.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="54" captionTargetPageId-3="55" captionTargetPageId-4="56" captionTargetPageId-5="57" captionTargetPageId-6="58" captionTargetPageId-7="59" captionText-0="FIGURE 32. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (A–C, G–K ♂; D–F ♀). A–F, H. CpRl (A–C, H. INV.159276, D–F. INV.1592 INV.159279). G, I, J. INV.159279. CpV. K. INV.159277. CpD. Scale bars. 1 (B, E, G, K) = 500 µm; 2 (A, C, D, F, I) = 200 µm, 3 (H, J) = 40 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 33. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♂). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159263). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159263). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 34. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♀). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159264). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159264). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 35. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. A2 (INV.159280). B. A1 (INV.159265). C. MdCoxa (INV.159263). Scale bar = 50 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 36. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Mx1, respiratory plate (INV.159263). B. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (INV.159263). C. MdPalp (INV.159263). Scale bar. 1 (A), 2 (C), 3 (B) = 50 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 37. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. T2 (INV.159263). B. T3 (INV.159263). C. CR (INV.159280). D. CRAtt (INV.159280). Scale bar = 50 µm." captionText-6="FIGURE 38. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Zenker organ (INV.159263). B–D. Hp (INV.159263). B. External view (drawing). C. Internal view (photograph without interference contrast). D. Internal view (photograph with interference contrast). Scale bar = 50 µm." captionText-7="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745788" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745790" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745792" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745794" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745796" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745798" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745800" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13745788/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13745790/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13745792/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13745794/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13745796/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13745798/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13745800/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Figures 32–
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<geoCoordinate id="1782D0EB4507FF8EFEFE1D5DFECA2B18" box="[296,324,1555,1581]" degrees="39, 41" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-39.41">39</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94507FF8EFE861D5DFE2C2B18" box="[336,418,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 41. Benincandona gen. et spec. nov., CpRl. (A, C, E, F, G, I, K, N, O, Q ♂ and B, D, H, J, L, M, P, R ♀). A–D. B. martini. E–F. B. ibikounlei. G–J. B. sakitii. K–N. B. cebios. O–R. B. trapezoides. Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745806/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">41O–R</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A74507FF8EFF411D15FB332BAC" box="[151,1213,1627,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4507FF8EFF411D15FE962B40" blockId="50.[151,1213,1627,1689]" box="[151,280,1627,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4507FF8EFF411D15FE962B40" bold="true" box="[151,280,1627,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4507FF8EFF411D31FB332BAC" blockId="50.[151,1213,1627,1689]" box="[151,1213,1663,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The species is named after the shape of the carapace in lateral view, which is largely trapezoid.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A74507FF8EFF411D8EFBA12ACF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4507FF8EFF411D8EFE842BEF" blockId="50.[151,1437,1728,2043]" box="[151,266,1728,1754]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4507FF8EFF411D8EFE842BEF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1728,1754]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4507FF8EFF411DAAFBA12ACF" blockId="50.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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CpRl relatively high (L/H = 2.0), dorsal margin straight over
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4507FF8EFCEA1DABFCFB2BCB" box="[828,885,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">circa</emphasis>
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one third of the entire length, with greatest height in the middle; LV dorsally extending beyond RV over the entire length of the straight part of the dorsal margin, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin running straight towards the ventral side, the latter almost straight, valve surface set with ridges in most of the central part. CpD and CpV relatively wide, with greatest width in the middle and lateral sides straight in the middle, anterior extremity sharply and posterior side more bluntly pointed. A2 with seta X long, reaching well beyond the tip of the aesthetasc Y, the latter distally not bifurcated. Second palp segment of Mx1 with L
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4507FF8EFE721CF3FE3E2AE3" box="[420,432,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">c</emphasis>
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. 1.5x basal W. T3 with seta d2 absent. Hp with ls and ms with overlapping positions, lobe ls broad and rounded, extending beyond lobe ms with more than half of its length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="26C9E6A44506FF8FFF411CD9FD892ACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745788/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C4506FF8FFF411CD9FD892ACD" blockId="51.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4506FF8FFF411CD9FE912A9A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4506FF8FFEF21CD6FDBF2A85" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,561,1944,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E4506FF8FFEF21CD6FDBF2A85" box="[292,561,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D7454506FF8FFDE01CD6FD6A2A9A" box="[566,740,1944,1968]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, valves (A–C, G–K ♂; D–F ♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4506FF8FFBF01CD9FBFC2A85" bold="true" box="[1062,1138,1943,1968]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A–F, H</emphasis>
|
||
. CpRl (A–C, H. INV.159276, D–F. INV.1592 INV.159279).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4506FF8FFE1D1CF5FD9E2AE1" bold="true" box="[459,528,1979,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G, I, J</emphasis>
|
||
. INV.159279. CpV.
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4506FF8FFD371CF2FD7B2AE1" bold="true" box="[737,757,1980,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">K</emphasis>
|
||
. INV.159277. CpD. Scale bars. 1 (B, E, G, K) = 500 µm; 2 (A, C, D, F, I) = 200 µm, 3 (H, J) = 40 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A44501FF88FF411EBEFBFC2B18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745790/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1520,1544]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411EBEFBFC2B18" blockId="52.[151,1437,1520,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FF411EBEFEAA2B3D" bold="true" box="[151,292,1520,1544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4501FF88FEF81EBEFDCE2B3D" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,576,1520,1544]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FEF81EBEFDCE2B3D" box="[302,576,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D7454501FF88FD9C1EBFFC862B3D" box="[586,776,1521,1545]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, valves (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FC431EBEFB9C2B3D" bold="true" box="[917,1042,1520,1544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A, C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
. LVi (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FB261EBEFAEB2B3D" bold="true" box="[1264,1381,1520,1544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B, E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
. RVi (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FEE71D5AFEE52B19" bold="true" box="[305,363,1556,1580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||
CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AACE5A74501FF89FF411D30FD7D2C98" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411D30FEB02BAD" blockId="52.[151,318,1662,1688]" box="[151,318,1662,1688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FF411D30FEB02BAD" bold="true" box="[151,318,1662,1688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411D88FE8A2BD5" blockId="52.[151,1282,1734,1797]" box="[151,260,1734,1760]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FF411D88FE8A2BD5" bold="true" box="[151,260,1734,1760]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E4501FF88FF411D88FE8A2BD5" box="[151,260,1734,1760]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411DA4FA8C2A30" blockId="52.[151,1282,1734,1797]" box="[151,1282,1770,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714501FF88FF411DA4FA8C2A30" box="[151,1282,1770,1797]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B07DA54501FF88FF411DA4FF4D2A30" box="[151,195,1770,1797]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, and with valves stored dry (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A72EE94501FF88FBB01DA4FB182A31" box="[1126,1174,1770,1796]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
|
||
.159263).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411C7CFF722A79" blockId="52.[151,736,1842,1905]" box="[151,252,1842,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FF411C7CFF722A79" bold="true" box="[151,252,1842,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E4501FF88FF411C7CFF722A79" box="[151,252,1842,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411C18FD6E2A44" blockId="52.[151,736,1842,1905]" box="[151,736,1878,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714501FF88FF411C18FD6E2A44" box="[151,736,1878,1905]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B07DA54501FF88FF411C18FF4F2A44" box="[151,193,1878,1905]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected and stored as the male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A72EE94501FF88FD921C18FDF72A44" box="[580,633,1878,1905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
|
||
.159264).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF88FF411CD0FE812A8D" blockId="52.[151,1436,1950,2013]" box="[151,271,1950,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4501FF88FF411CD0FE812A8D" bold="true" box="[151,271,1950,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E4501FF88FF411CD0FE812A8D" box="[151,271,1950,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4501FF89FF411C8CFC282DCC" blockId="52.[151,1436,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714501FF88FF411C8CFC442AE8" box="[151,970,1986,2013]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B07DA54501FF88FF411C8CFF572AE8" box="[151,217,1986,2013]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected and stored as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E4501FF88FDF21C8CFD082AE9" box="[548,646,1986,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A72EE94501FF88FD4E1C8CFD422AE8" box="[664,716,1986,2013]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
|
||
.159265, INV.159266)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714501FF89FC0F1C8CFEA32DE0" collectionCode="INV" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B07DA54501FF88FC0F1C8CFB952AE8" box="[985,1051,1986,2013]" count="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected and stored as the male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A72EE94500FF89FF491BD8FF5D2D84" box="[159,211,150,177]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
|
||
.159267, INV.159268, INV.159269, INV.159270, INV.159271, INV.159272, INV.159273, INV.159274, INV.159275)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714500FF89FEEE1BF5FA162DE0" box="[312,1432,186,213]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B07DA54500FF89FEEE1BF5FEF92DE0" box="[312,375,187,213]" count="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontological slides (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A72EE94500FF89FC051BF4FB892DE0" box="[979,1031,186,213]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
|
||
.159276, INV.159277, INV.159278)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714500FF89FF411B91FC2C2DCC" box="[151,930,222,249]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B07DA54500FF89FF411B91FF4F2DCC" box="[151,193,223,249]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
carapace stored dry in micropalaeontological slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A72EE94500FF89FCDD1B90FCCE2DCC" box="[779,832,222,249]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
|
||
.159279)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF411A69FEBE2C75" blockId="53.[151,1436,294,429]" box="[151,304,294,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4500FF89FF411A69FEBE2C75" bold="true" box="[151,304,294,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF411A05FD7D2C98" blockId="53.[151,1436,294,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2DEBC714500FF89FF411A05FE2D2CBC" country="Benin" location="Parakou District" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AA1F6BC4500FF89FF411A05FF542C50" box="[151,218,331,357]" name="Benin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B07278CE4500FF89FF3E1A05FE442C50" box="[232,458,331,357]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Borgou Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7769E0F74500FF89FE001A05FD1E2C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA1F073A4507FF82FF411E84FB1329F0:7769E0F74500FF89FE001A05FD1E2C50" box="[470,656,331,357]" country="Benin" name="Parakou District" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou District</location>
|
||
, town Bapérou located in the Okpara catchment area (tributary of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B07278CE4500FF89FF411A21FF662CBC" box="[151,232,367,393]" country="Benin" name="Oueme" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ouémé</collectingRegion>
|
||
catchment area)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1782D0EB4500FF89FDE81A21FD4A2CBC" box="[574,708,367,393]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="16.380" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="9.273">9°16.380’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1782D0EB4500FF89FD191A21FCD82CBC" box="[719,854,367,393]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="34.913" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="2.5818834">2°34.913’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Leg.: S.J. Hotèkpo and M. Lagnika collected on
|
||
<date id="060890EC4500FF89FA561A20FEC22C98" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2022-11-05">05 November 2022</date>
|
||
(Locality code A
|
||
<quantity id="B54E1BC94500FF89FDC21ADDFDB52C98" box="[532,571,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="3F3483974500FF89FD971ADDFD102C98" box="[577,670,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,929,955]" captionText="TABLE 1. Localities where Benincandona gen. nov. sp. nov. were collected, coordinates and hydro-morphological characteristics. In all stations, the water was clear and was used for both drinking water and household purposes by the riparian villages." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="3F3483974500FF89FD031ADDFD682C98" box="[725,742,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1634,1658]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of physical and chemical water parameters and variables at the time of well fauna collection. WT= water temperature (°C), EC = electrical conductivity (µS cm-1), DO = dissolved oxygen (mg L-1). NM= no measurement." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AACE5A74500FF82FF411A94FD9E2FF8" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF411A94FE0F2CC0" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" box="[151,385,474,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4500FF89FF411A94FE0F2CC0" bold="true" box="[151,385,474,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF411AB1FCD82FF8" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
CpRl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FF361AB1FE0D2F2C" box="[224,387,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 32. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (A–C, G–K ♂; D–F ♀). A–F, H. CpRl (A–C, H. INV.159276, D–F. INV.1592 INV.159279). G, I, J. INV.159279. CpV. K. INV.159277. CpD. Scale bars. 1 (B, E, G, K) = 500 µm; 2 (A, C, D, F, I) = 200 µm, 3 (H, J) = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 32A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with trapezoidal shape (L/H ratio=2.0); dorsal margin straight in the middle 1/3, with greatest height in the middle, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin running straight towards ventral margin, the latter almost straight; LV overlapping RV along anterior, ventral and posterior sides, dorsally strongly overlapping RV along the entire length of the straight part; valve surface set with ridges in the middle part of the valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FA871925FF6B2F9C" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 32. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (A–C, G–K ♂; D–F ♀). A–F, H. CpRl (A–C, H. INV.159276, D–F. INV.1592 INV.159279). G, I, J. INV.159279. CpV. K. INV.159277. CpD. Scale bars. 1 (B, E, G, K) = 500 µm; 2 (A, C, D, F, I) = 200 µm, 3 (H, J) = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 32H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). CpD and CpV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FE7019C1FDC32F9C" box="[422,589,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 32. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (A–C, G–K ♂; D–F ♀). A–F, H. CpRl (A–C, H. INV.159276, D–F. INV.1592 INV.159279). G, I, J. INV.159279. CpV. K. INV.159277. CpD. Scale bars. 1 (B, E, G, K) = 500 µm; 2 (A, C, D, F, I) = 200 µm, 3 (H, J) = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 32G, K</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively wide, pointed sharply anteriorly and bluntly posteriorly, greatest width in the middle, lateral margins straight in the middle part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF111999FB412E0C" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
LVi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FF281999FE6F2FC4" box="[254,481,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-31@52.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 33. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♂). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159263). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159263). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745790/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 33A, C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated and sub-triangular, dorsal margin straight in the middle third, with greatest height in the middle, anterior margin broadly rounded; posterior margin sloping towards ventral margin, the latter almost straight; ventral il without antero-ventral tooth. CMS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FC9F1851FC452E0C" box="[841,971,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-31@52.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 33. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♂). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159263). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159263). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745790/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 33G</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E4500FF89FB961851FBFE2E0C" box="[1088,1136,799,825]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF11180DFBF02E90" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
RVi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FED4180DFE682E68" box="[258,486,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-31@52.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 33. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♂). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159263). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159263). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745790/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 33B, E, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, with dorsal margin straight in the middle third and with greatest height in the middle, anterior margin broadly rounded; posterior margin sloping towards ventral margin, the latter almost straight; ventral il without antero-ventral tooth. CMS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FD2118C5FCF42E90" box="[759,890,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-31@52.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 33. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♂). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159263). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159263). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745790/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 33H</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E4500FF89FC3818C5FB902E90" box="[1006,1054,907,933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF1118E1FB0A2838" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
A1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FF2D18E1FEF12EFC" box="[251,383,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. A2 (INV.159280). B. A1 (INV.159265). C. MdCoxa (INV.159263). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745794/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with seven segments, one basal and six distal. Basal segment with two sub-apical, ventral setae, one long and one shorter, the latter about half of the length of the longer one, and two shorter setae on the mid-dorsal side (one not illustrated here), situated some distance from each other. First distal segment about 2.5 times as long as the basal width, with one short dorso-subapical seta. Second distal segment with about the same length/width ratio as the previous segment, set with one short dorso-apical seta. Third distal segment also with about the same length/width ratio, carrying one short apical setae on each side. Fourth distal segment about three times as long as wide, and set with one short ventro-apical seta and two long dorso-apical. Fifth distal segment about five time as long as wide, with two long dorso-apical setae and one short ventro-apical seta clearly exceeding the next segment. Sixth distal segment narrow, at least five times as long as wide, with four apical structures: one aesthetasc Ya of intermediate length, two long and one short setae (about one third the length of Ya).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF111E59FA9A2A1C" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
A2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FF2D1E59FE0D2804" box="[251,387,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. A2 (INV.159280). B. A1 (INV.159265). C. MdCoxa (INV.159263). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745794/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal segment (first protopodite) broad and rounded, mid-ventrally with one seta of medium length, subapically with two setae of unequal length, proximal one
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4500FF89FBD41E75FB9B2861" box="[1026,1045,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
|
||
four times the length of the more apical one. Second segment (second protopodite) large and
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4500FF89FCFA1E11FCB1284D" box="[812,831,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
|
||
twice as long as basal width, set with one long ventro-subapical seta X. No remnant of exopodite visible. Endopodite consisting of four segments (penultimate segment divided). First endopodal segment large and stout, five times as long as basal width, carrying one long and narrow mid-ventral aesthetasc Y, and two ventro-apical setae, one short and one large and stout, hirsute in its distal 4/5. Second endopodal segment (segment 2A)
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4500FF89FDAD1EA1FD002B3D" box="[635,654,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
|
||
twice as long as wide, carrying one stout dorso-apical plumose seta and three t-setae; seta t1 long, narrow and plumose, accompanied by a slender aesthetasc y1; t2 and t3 setae hyper-developed into male bristles, t2 ventro-apical, t3 centro-apical. Third endopodal segment (segment 2B) smaller than previous segment and about 1.5x as long as wide, set with a complex (and sexually dimorphic) apical chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FF491D31FE9F2BAC" box="[159,273,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1435,181,1492]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Diagrams of apical views of the A2 of Benincandona, showing position of (sub-) terminal claws, setae and aesthetascs of the terminal (small circle) and penultimate segment (large circle). For explanations of codes, see Material and Methods (Abbreviations used in text and figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745804/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventro-apically with one slender aesthetasc y2 and claw G3 transformed into one short seta about equal length as y2; centrally with one short plumose seta z3; dorso-apically, z1 claw-like about 1.5x as long as penultimate segment. Claw G2 and G1 about 2.5 times as long as z1; seta z2 transformed into long claw, reaching tip of G1. Fourth, terminal, endopodal segment with one long claw (Gm), one short claw (GM), a long aesthetasc y3 with shorter accompanying seta, with fused part short, and a seta g (slightly exceeding tip of aesthetasc y3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4500FF89FF111C7DFAA52A44" blockId="53.[151,1437,474,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
MdCoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94500FF89FEED1C7DFE4E2A78" box="[315,448,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. A2 (INV.159280). B. A1 (INV.159265). C. MdCoxa (INV.159263). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745794/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 35C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, proximally sharply pointed, medially widened, distally with an obliquely widened end, set with a series (6–7) of strong teeth, interspaced with setae; subapically with a short seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A44503FF8AFF411EBEFBFC2B18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745792/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1520,1544]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4503FF8AFF411EBEFBFC2B18" blockId="54.[151,1437,1520,1581]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4503FF8AFF411EBEFEAA2B3D" bold="true" box="[151,292,1520,1544]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4503FF8AFEF81EBEFDCE2B3D" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,576,1520,1544]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4503FF8AFEF81EBEFDCE2B3D" box="[302,576,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D7454503FF8AFD9C1EBFFC862B3D" box="[586,776,1521,1545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, valves (♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4503FF8AFC431EBEFB9C2B3D" bold="true" box="[917,1042,1520,1544]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A, C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
. LVi (INV.159264).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4503FF8AFB261EBEFAEB2B3D" bold="true" box="[1264,1381,1520,1544]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B, E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
. RVi (INV.159264).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4503FF8AFEE71D5AFEE52B19" bold="true" box="[305,363,1556,1580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||
CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4503FF8AFF111D30FEF82A8D" blockId="54.[151,1437,1662,1976]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
MdPalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94503FF8AFEF91D30FE3C2BAD" box="[303,434,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-31@56.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 36. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Mx1, respiratory plate (INV.159263). B. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (INV.159263). C. MdPalp (INV.159263). Scale bar. 1 (A), 2 (C), 3 (B) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745796/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four segments. Basal segment ventro-subapically carrying two hirsute setae (S1 & S2), S1 long, reaching tip of terminal segment and S2 short and stout, length about one fourth of the length of S1; in between with the short flagellum-like alpha seta (thin and as short as S2), and one smooth and medium size (slightly shorter than S1) more proximal seta. Second segment of sub-triangular shape, dorso-apically with two setae of unequal length; ventro-apically with a group of four long setae, one of these being the beta-seta. Third segment with two unequal dorso-subapical setae, two mid-dorsal setae, one of which being the gamma seta, and ventro-apically with two setae of sub-equal length. Terminal segment sub-rectangular, apically set with one large claw, fused with the segment over its entire distal margin, accompanied by one smooth lateral seta on each side, tips slightly shorter than the fused claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A44502FF8BFF411CD9FE7C2AE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745794/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[186,1401,185,1915]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4502FF8BFF411CD9FE7C2AE1" blockId="55.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4502FF8BFF411CD9FEAE2A9A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4502FF8BFEF11CD6FDBB2A85" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,565,1944,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4502FF8BFEF11CD6FDBB2A85" box="[295,565,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D7454502FF8BFDEA1CD6FD612A9A" box="[572,751,1944,1968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, limbs (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4502FF8BFCBF1CD9FCF52A9A" bold="true" box="[873,891,1943,1967]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
. A2 (INV.159280).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4502FF8BFB911CD6FBD62A85" bold="true" box="[1095,1112,1944,1968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
. A1 (INV.159265).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4502FF8BFAF21CD9FAB32A9A" bold="true" box="[1316,1341,1943,1967]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
|
||
MdCoxa (INV.159263). Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A4450DFF84FF411CD9FB492AE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745796/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[166,1418,185,1915]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450DFF84FF411CD9FB492AE1" blockId="56.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450DFF84FF411CD9FEAB2A9A" bold="true" box="[151,293,1943,1967]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF450DFF84FEF91CD6FDCC2A85" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,578,1944,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450DFF84FEF91CD6FDCC2A85" box="[303,578,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745450DFF84FD9A1CD6FC822A9A" box="[588,780,1944,1968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, limbs (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450DFF84FC441CD9FC2A2A9A" bold="true" box="[914,932,1943,1967]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Mx1, respiratory plate (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450DFF84FA9C1CD6FAD52A85" bold="true" box="[1354,1371,1944,1968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450DFF84FDE41CF5FDCA2AE6" bold="true" box="[562,580,1979,2003]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
. MdPalp (INV.159263). Scale bar. 1 (A), 2 (C), 3 (B) = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A4450CFF85FF411CF3FD7D2ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745798/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[223,1388,222,1895]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450CFF85FF411CF3FD7D2ACF" blockId="57.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450CFF85FF411CF3FEAA2AE0" bold="true" box="[151,292,1981,2005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF450CFF85FEF81CF3FDCE2AE0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,576,1981,2005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450CFF85FEF81CF3FDCE2AE0" box="[302,576,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745450CFF85FD9C1CF0FC892AE0" box="[586,775,1982,2006]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, limbs (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450CFF85FC5A1CF3FC102AE0" bold="true" box="[908,926,1981,2005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. T2 (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450CFF85FBA41CF0FB0D2AE3" bold="true" box="[1138,1155,1982,2006]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. T3 (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450CFF85FA811CF3FAE72AE0" bold="true" box="[1367,1385,1981,2005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. CR (INV.159280).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450CFF85FEE71CACFECD2ACF" bold="true" box="[305,323,2018,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
. CRAtt (INV.159280). Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A4450FFF86FF411CD9FDB32ACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745800/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[189,1403,188,1912]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450FFF86FF411CD9FDB32ACD" blockId="58.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FF411CD9FEAE2A9A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF450FFF86FEF01CD9FDBD2A9A" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,563,1943,1967]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FEF01CD9FDBD2A9A" box="[294,563,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745450FFF86FDEF1CD6FD642A9A" box="[569,746,1944,1968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, limbs (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FCB41CD9FCFA2A9A" bold="true" box="[866,884,1943,1967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Zenker organ (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FB711CD6FB592A85" bold="true" box="[1191,1239,1944,1968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Hp (INV.159263).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FF411CF2FF262AE1" bold="true" box="[151,168,1980,2004]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
. External view (drawing).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FE141CF5FE5A2AE6" bold="true" box="[450,468,1979,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal view (photograph without interference contrast).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450FFF86FBEE1CF2FBC42AE1" bold="true" box="[1080,1098,1980,2004]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal view (photograph with interference contrast). Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A4450EFF87FF411CE6FA9F2AD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" targetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450EFF87FF411CE6FA9F2AD0" blockId="59.[151,1436,1960,2021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FF411CE6FEAE2AF4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1960,1985]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF450EFF87FEF11CE7FDBB2AF4" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,565,1961,1985]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FEF11CE7FDBB2AF4" box="[295,565,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Benincandona trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745450EFF87FDEA1CE7FD612AF5" box="[572,751,1961,1985]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FBCF1CE6FBA52AF5" bold="true" box="[1049,1067,1960,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
|
||
. T1, Lpp (INV.159280).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FAFD1CE7FAB22AF4" bold="true" box="[1323,1340,1961,1985]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
||
. T1, Rpp (INV.159280).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FEE71C82FECD2AD1" bold="true" box="[305,323,1996,2020]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||
. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FD401C83FD262AD0" bold="true" box="[662,680,1997,2021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D</emphasis>
|
||
. T1 (INV.159268).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450EFF87FCA71C83FC0C2AD0" bold="true" box="[881,898,1997,2021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
|
||
. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A44509FF80FF411EA2FD1F2B79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745804/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1516,1540]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1492]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4509FF80FF411EA2FD1F2B79" blockId="60.[151,1437,1516,1612]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4509FF80FF411EA2FEAD2B31" bold="true" box="[151,291,1516,1540]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagrams of apical views of the A2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4509FF80FD071EA2FCED2B31" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[721,867,1516,1540]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4509FF80FD071EA2FCED2B31" box="[721,867,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Benincandona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing position of (sub-) terminal claws, setae and aesthetascs of the terminal (small circle) and penultimate segment (large circle). For explanations of codes, see Material and Methods (Abbreviations used in text and figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4509FF80FF111DD0FCE42AA4" blockId="60.[151,1437,1694,1937]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Mx1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94509FF80FED91DD0FE322B8D" box="[271,444,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-31@56.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 36. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Mx1, respiratory plate (INV.159263). B. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (INV.159263). C. MdPalp (INV.159263). Scale bar. 1 (A), 2 (C), 3 (B) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745796/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 36A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a basal (protopodite) part carrying a large respiratory plate (exopodite), three endites and a two-segmented palp (endopodite). Respiratory plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94509FF80FC5C1D8CFB802BE9" box="[906,1038,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-31@56.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 36. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Mx1, respiratory plate (INV.159263). B. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (INV.159263). C. MdPalp (INV.159263). Scale bar. 1 (A), 2 (C), 3 (B) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745796/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, carrying
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4509FF80FB291D8DFA9C2BE9" box="[1279,1298,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">c.</emphasis>
|
||
18 plumose respiratory rays, two short distal setae and a group of shorter proximal setae (not illustrated). Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94509FF80FAC61DA8FA1A2A35" box="[1296,1428,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-31@56.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 36. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Mx1, respiratory plate (INV.159263). B. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (INV.159263). C. MdPalp (INV.159263). Scale bar. 1 (A), 2 (C), 3 (B) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745796/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with first segment carrying four long dorso-apical setae; terminal segment short and rectangular, carrying four distal setae, some slightly claw-like; chaetotaxy of three endites incompletely illustrated: third endite with two strong teeth carrying lateral spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4509FF80FE0F1C1CFDE92A59" box="[473,615,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
|
||
), basally with one lateral seta; sideways directed bristles near base of first endite, one long and one short,
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4509FF80FE211C39FD842AA5" box="[503,522,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">c.</emphasis>
|
||
half the length of the long one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26C9E6A44508FF81FF411F17FB2529A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745806/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1113,1137]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1089]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF81FF411F17FB2529A3" blockId="61.[151,1437,1113,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FF411F17FEAF2944" bold="true" box="[151,289,1113,1137]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4508FF81FEFE1F17FE342944" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,442,1113,1137]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FEFE1F17FE342944" box="[296,442,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Benincandona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D7454508FF81FE141F14FDF82944" box="[450,630,1114,1138]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, CpRl. (A, C, E, F, G, I, K, N, O, Q ♂ and B, D, H, J, L, M, P, R ♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FA9E1F17FAF72944" bold="true" box="[1352,1401,1113,1137]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FA501F14FF6729A0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4508FF81FA501F14FF6B29A0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">B. martini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FF381F30FE9229A3" bold="true" box="[238,284,1150,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FEFE1F30FE3F29A0" box="[296,433,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4508FF81FEFE1F30FE2329A0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,429,1149,1173]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibikounlei">B. ibikounlei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FE601F33FE6D29A3" bold="true" box="[438,483,1149,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G–J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FE261F30FDDF29A0" box="[496,593,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4508FF81FE261F30FDC329A0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,589,1149,1173]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakitii">B. sakitii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FD811F30FD0729A3" bold="true" box="[599,649,1150,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">K–N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FD401F30FD7429A0" box="[662,762,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4508FF81FD401F30FD7829A0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[662,758,1149,1173]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebios">B. cebios</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FCD61F33FCBC29A3" bold="true" box="[768,818,1149,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">O–R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FCE91F30FC5929A0" box="[831,983,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF4508FF81FCE91F30FC5D29A0" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[831,979,1149,1173]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides">B. trapezoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bar = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF81FF111FA6FDA328A7" blockId="61.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
T1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FF201FA6FE152837" box="[246,411,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 39A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of basal part (protopodite), carrying respiratory plates (exopodites not shown). Protopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FEFB1E42FE3C2813" box="[301,434,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 39B</figureCitation>
|
||
) distally set with almost 10 plumose setae of different morphology and length; more proximally set with d, d’ and b setae. Prehensile palps asymmetrical Rpp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FBD11E7EFB03287F" box="[1031,1165,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 39B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly more swollen than Lpp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FEDB1E1AFE1B285B" box="[269,405,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
); one-segmented, distally sigmoid hook-like, both palps set with a short sensory organ and proximally with two subequal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF81FF111ED2FB4E2B5F" blockId="61.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FF231ED2FEF62883" box="[245,376,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[223,1388,222,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[166,1422,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. T2 (INV.159263). B. T3 (INV.159263). C. CR (INV.159280). D. CRAtt (INV.159280). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745798/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4-segmented endopodite (penultimate segment divided), generally elongated. First basal segment without setae d1 and d2. First segment of endopodite elongated (length more than four times basal width), without seta. Second segment (segment 2A) with length
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E4508FF81FCF81EAAFCCF28C8" box="[814,833,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">c.</emphasis>
|
||
4x width with one short ventro-apical seta f. Third segment (segment 2B) about the same length/width ratio as the previous segment, set with one ventro-subapical seta g. Terminal segment (segment 3) almost as long as width, apically with two short setae (h1 and h3), h1 (ventral) and twice the length of h3 (dorsal), and a long and slender claw (h2), distally set with short setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF81FF111D3AFF642A77" blockId="61.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FF231D3AFEF82BBB" box="[245,374,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[223,1388,222,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[166,1422,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. T2 (INV.159263). B. T3 (INV.159263). C. CR (INV.159280). D. CRAtt (INV.159280). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745798/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 37B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with first segment carrying only one subapical seta d1, of intermediate length. Second (knee-) segment without seta d2. Third segment about four times as long as wide, not carrying any seta. Fourth segment narrower and at least 8x basal width and carrying one short subapical seta g. Terminal segment well-separated from penultimate segment, about twice as long as basal width and carrying three setae: one long and reflexed (h3), almost reaching knee-segment and two ventrally directed and curved setae h1 and h2, the later slightly exceeding of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF81FF111C02FC862A9B" blockId="61.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
CR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FF2C1C02FEF52A53" box="[250,379,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[223,1388,222,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[166,1422,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. T2 (INV.159263). B. T3 (INV.159263). C. CR (INV.159280). D. CRAtt (INV.159280). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745798/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 37C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with stout ramus; claw Ga well-developed, stout with length slightly exceeding half the length of ramus, setae Sp, Sa and claw Gp reduced to small setae; seta Sp situated about at one-fifth length of ramus from distal end, Sa dorso-subapical and Gp ventro-subapical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF81FF111CF6FA802AE7" blockId="61.[151,1437,1256,2038]" box="[199,1294,1976,2002]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
CRAtt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FEC91CF6FE2C2AE7" box="[287,418,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[223,1388,222,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[166,1422,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. T2 (INV.159263). B. T3 (INV.159263). C. CR (INV.159280). D. CRAtt (INV.159280). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745798/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 37D</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and stout, distally bifurcated, subapically with additional lateral branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C4508FF82FF111C92FD4E2DE0" blockId="61.[151,1437,1256,2038]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Hp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA94508FF81FF211C92FE142AC3" box="[247,410,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Zenker organ (INV.159263). B–D. Hp (INV.159263). B. External view (drawing). C. Internal view (photograph without interference contrast). D. Internal view (photograph with interference contrast). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745800/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 38B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with robust and rounded lobe ls, reaching well beyond the asymmetrically rounded lobe ms, both lobes overlapping, not diverging; lobe ‘h’ shorter and sub-rectangular; internal anatomy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FB611BD9FAD52D84" box="[1207,1371,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Zenker organ (INV.159263). B–D. Hp (INV.159263). B. External view (drawing). C. Internal view (photograph without interference contrast). D. Internal view (photograph with interference contrast). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745800/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 38C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with postlabyrinthal spermiduct with one circular coil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF111B91FC382DCC" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,950,223,249]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Zenker organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FEBD1B91FE602DCC" box="[363,494,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (♂). A. Zenker organ (INV.159263). B–D. Hp (INV.159263). B. External view (drawing). C. Internal view (photograph without interference contrast). D. Internal view (photograph with interference contrast). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745800/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 38A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated with
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FD7C1B91FD332DCD" box="[682,701,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">c.</emphasis>
|
||
seven spinous whirls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF411A68FE182C75" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[151,406,294,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FF411A68FE182C75" bold="true" box="[151,406,294,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF411A05FB2E2C50" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[151,1184,331,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cp and valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FE921A05FE7E2C50" box="[324,496,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 32. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (A–C, G–K ♂; D–F ♀). A–F, H. CpRl (A–C, H. INV.159276, D–F. INV.1592 INV.159279). G, I, J. INV.159279. CpV. K. INV.159277. CpD. Scale bars. 1 (B, E, G, K) = 500 µm; 2 (A, C, D, F, I) = 200 µm, 3 (H, J) = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745788/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 32D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FE2D1A05FDC02C50" box="[507,590,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 34. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., valves (♀). A, C, D, G. LVi (INV.159264). B, E, F, H. RVi (INV.159264). G, H. CMS. Scale bars. 1 (A, B) = 500 µm; 2 (C–F) = 200 µm; 3 (G–H) = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745792/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">34A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the male, without obvious sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF111A21FB072CBC" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[199,1161,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Limbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FECB1A21FE312CBC" box="[285,447,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 39C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) largely as in the male, but with sexually dimorphic A2 and T1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF111ADDFDCA2F08" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
A2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FF2F1ADDFEF22C98" box="[249,380,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with second endopodal segment undivided, with t1-seta (long, narrow and plumose) and t2- seta (thin and smooth); apical chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FDA91AF9FD7C2CE4" box="[639,754,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1435,181,1492]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Diagrams of apical views of the A2 of Benincandona, showing position of (sub-) terminal claws, setae and aesthetascs of the terminal (small circle) and penultimate segment (large circle). For explanations of codes, see Material and Methods (Abbreviations used in text and figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745804/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with z1claw-like, z2 and z3 being both setae, z1 about 3x as long as z2, and z3 slightly shorter than z2; claws G1, G2, G3 and GM all reaching about the same point; seta g and aesthetasc y3 as in the male and the tip of Gm slightly longer than the tip of y3. Small claw Gm in female homologous to large claw in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF111909FB952F9C" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
T1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FF221909FEF92F54" box="[244,375,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[175,1413,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Benincandona trapezoides gen. et spec. nov., limbs (A–B ♀ and C–E ♂). A. T1, Lpp (INV.159280). B. T1, Rpp (INV.159280). C. A2 (INV.159264, INV.159269). D. T1 (INV.159268). E. CR (INV.159264). Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745802/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 39D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal part with
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FDB01909FDF42F55" box="[614,634,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">c.</emphasis>
|
||
10 distal setae of unequal length and morphology, setae d and b present, with long additional seta (d’) present close to seta d; respiratory plate represented by two long rays. Endopodite set with a short and narrow palp, with three subequal but short apical setae (h1–h3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF1119FDFD9E2FF8" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[199,528,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FF1119FDFE0E2FF8" bold="true" box="[199,384,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="3F348397450BFF82FE6019FDFD842FF8" box="[438,522,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[152,244,1592,1616]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of illustrated specimens of Benincandona gen. et spec. nov., using SEM." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7450BFF82FF111998FDEA2FC4" box="[199,612,726,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF111998FDEA2FC4" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[199,612,726,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FF111998FE5B2FC5" bold="true" box="[199,469,726,752]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Differential Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="3F348397450BFF82FDDC1999FDEE2FC4" box="[522,608,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[152,245,1665,1689]" captionText="TABLE 4. Differential character states between the five new species of Benincandona gen. nov." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7450BFF82FF1119B5FB1329F0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF1119B5FE612E21" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[199,495,762,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FF1119B5FE612E21" bold="true" box="[199,495,762,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF111851FC432E0C" blockId="62.[151,1437,294,825]" box="[199,973,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
This subterranean species was thus far only found in its
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD0D088E450BFF82FCEA1851FCE22E0C" box="[828,876,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF4118C4FD6D2E91" blockId="62.[151,739,906,969]" box="[151,739,906,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FF4118C4FD6D2E91" bold="true" box="[151,739,906,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Other candonid species from the wells in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AA1F6BC450BFF82FD4C18C4FD6D2E91" box="[666,739,906,932]" name="Benin" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF4118E1FE152EFC" blockId="62.[151,739,906,969]" box="[151,411,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FF4918E1FE952EFC" box="[159,283,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). Numbered: A–O. Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745808/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FEF018E1FED52EFC" box="[294,347,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 43. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). (Continued P–AD). Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745810/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">43 A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B07278CE450BFF82FEBC18E1FE1D2EFC" box="[362,403,943,969]" country="Serbia" name="Ada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">AD</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C450BFF82FF4118B9FB1329F0" blockId="62.[151,1437,1015,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Thirty further candonid species, in addition to the five new species described above, have been found in the samples from the wells in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AA1F6BC450BFF82FE8F1F55FE2E2900" box="[345,416,1051,1077]" name="Benin" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most of these are also (sub-) triangular in lateral view, with strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FB441F55FA852900" box="[1170,1291,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). Numbered: A–O. Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745808/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 42</figureCitation>
|
||
/43E, N, AB) or weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FF291F71FEF6296C" box="[255,376,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). Numbered: A–O. Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745808/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 42</figureCitation>
|
||
/43K, M, Z) external lateral ridges; others have different shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FB9B1F71FB4B296C" box="[1101,1221,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). Numbered: A–O. Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745808/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 42</figureCitation>
|
||
/43F, G, O, V, AC). Some species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FEE81F2DFD892948" box="[318,519,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). Numbered: A–O. Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745808/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 42A, D, N</figureCitation>
|
||
) are much larger than most, and some are much smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8DAAA9450BFF82FB5A1F2DFA882948" box="[1164,1286,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[163,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Scanning electron microscope illustration of fifteen of thirty further undescribed candonid species, (CpRl). Numbered: A–O. Scale bar (for all individuals) = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745808/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 42</figureCitation>
|
||
/43O, X, AA, AD). Based on preliminary analyses of the soft parts of these species, it is at present most likely that all of these species belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF450BFF82FE891FE5FD6529F0" authority="Hotekpo & Martens" authorityName="Hotekpo & Martens" box="[351,747,1195,1221]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E450BFF82FE891FE5FD8F29F0" box="[351,513,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Benincandona</emphasis>
|
||
Hotèkpo & Martens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this requires further confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |