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<document id="25C0493C948F36AB2B437C96F989EB4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2742" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c6f4495-9280-4e5b-ba15-d422e8720c43" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641451670006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos José Da, Alonso, Alexandre Antônio &amp; Santos, Igor Soares Dos" docDate="2022" docId="FA1A87CDE152FF9AFF797677FA6BFA9B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.530.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 530 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Phyllanthus (sect. Loxopodium) G. L. Webster 1955" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="0623FFB5E157FF9FFFF1753DFFC0FF80" masterDocTitle="A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699296219328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8375EF538294703137A2347D37106F72">A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD733722029E149A1CE10B77F361F3B8">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CC9B03E1328D7A30C0E446B38EA490E">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. &amp; marcos _ agrorural @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9717 - 5701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF9C4139650F33EE6ED7812EA077B16F">Alonso, Alexandre Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8DE37B4643220CCB179B5ADC0C2CD32">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. &amp; alonsoalx @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1118 - 2703</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC05FA15AFD7577F2849D1540B2D51E">Santos, Igor Soares Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="890C7455F5115FFD087A3E588E5E4D4F">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Rua Aroeira, Campus Samambaia, CEP 74690 - 900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. &amp; igorsoares 1237 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6067 - 8409</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8375C9DEE1C5B7FC215791C3A9C3C5EA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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Key for identification of
<taxonomicName id="B5B34D58E152FF9AFE5F7677FCCEFCE5" authorityName="G. L. Webster" authorityYear="1955" box="[430,782,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Loxopodium">
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFE5F7677FDFAFCE5" bold="true" box="[430,570,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFD8D7677FCCEFCE5" bold="true" box="[636,782,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Loxopodium</emphasis>
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species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="0AA4764BE152FF9AFBF97677FB91FCE4" box="[1032,1105,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<keyLead id="C94295EEE152FF9AFF7976B2FA6BFC24" box="[136,1451,911,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">1. Stems winged, flattened or angled in cross section; leaves chartaceous............................................................................................2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="C94295EEE152FF9AFF797691FA6BFC41" box="[136,1451,939,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">- Stems cylindrical in cross section; leaves thinly membranaceous .....................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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2. Stems up to
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tall, winged, hispidulous; leaves 36 ×
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFCE576F5FCBAFC5E" box="[788,890,968,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.9">2.93 mm</quantity>
, indumented, ciliate at margin; pistillate disk patelliform; flowers on both sexes 5 and 6-merous on the same plant ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B34D58E152FF9AFB3676D8FA6BFC7A" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[1223,1451,997,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocaulis">
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFB3676D8FA6BFC7A" box="[1223,1451,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phyllanthus pterocaulis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="C94295EEE152FF9AFF79713FFA6BFBB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
- Stems (15)
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFECB713FFE5EFB97" box="[314,414,1026,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="34.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="19.0">1950 cm</quantity>
tall; subcylindrical, angled or flattened, glabrous; leaves 515 ×
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFBD1713FFBB1FB97" box="[1056,1137,1026,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
glabrous, non-ciliate at margin; pistillate disk anular or segmented; flowers on both sexes 5 or 6-merous on the same plant............................................................3
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3. Plants dioecious; branches flattened; stipules hastate; cymules bisexual; stamens united; pistillate disk entire; capsules
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFABB7101FA6BFBD1" box="[1354,1451,1084,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="2.0">22.1 mm</quantity>
long; seeds verruculose.....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B34D58E152FF9AFB237165FA6BFBED" ID-CoL="77DD9" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1863" box="[1234,1451,1112,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avicularis">
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFB237165FA6BFBED" box="[1234,1451,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phyllanthus avicularis</emphasis>
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- Plants monoecious; branches subcylindrical; stipules oval-triangular; cymules unisexual; stamens free; pistillate disk 5 or 6 segmented; capsules
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFE6C71AFFE3EFB27" box="[413,510,1170,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="3.0">33.1 mm</quantity>
long; seeds smooth ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B34D58E152FF9AFB6671AFFA6BFB27" ID-CoL="77F2D" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[1175,1451,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyssopifolioides">
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFB6671AFFA6BFB27" box="[1175,1451,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides</emphasis>
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4. Leaves oblong-obovate, obovate or elliptic-obovate; stipules
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long; segments of the staminate disk cuneate or rounded; pistillate sepals
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFE9D71F1FE0DFB61" box="[364,461,1228,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
long, linear-spathulate......................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B34D58E152FF9AFC0271F6FA6BFB60" ID-CoL="7KKXM" authority="subsp. caroliniensis" box="[1011,1451,1227,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="caroliniensis" subSpecies="caroliniensis">
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFC0271F6FB27FB60" box="[1011,1255,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phyllanthus caroliniensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFAC171F6FA6BFB60" box="[1328,1451,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">caroliniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="720C36DBE152FF9AFF7971D4FA6BFA9B" blockId="5.[136,1452,911,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="C94295EEE152FF9AFF7971D4FA6BFA9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
- Leaves elliptic; stipules
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFE4A71D5FDDCFB7E" box="[443,540,1256,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long; segments of the staminate disk oval or elliptic; pistillate sepals
<quantity id="B54B9B3EE152FF9AFB4871D5FAECFB7E" box="[1209,1324,1256,1278]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
long, oblong or spathulate....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B34D58E152FF9AFBF97038FA6BFA9B" ID-CoL="7KL9M" authorityName="G. L. Webster" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1032,1451,1285,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="caroliniensis" subSpecies="guianensis">
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFBF97038FB3BFA9A" box="[1032,1275,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phyllanthus caroliniensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="40C7EAC9E152FF9AFAB5703BFA6BFA9B" box="[1348,1451,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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