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<document id="A0EC64C96AE21B89DA73BD740B06A65B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240990" ID-ZooBank="B07283E2-48BF-4708-97A5-2A5EB045E17D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1732834820473" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Heppner, John B., Kwon, Hyung Wook, Kim, Kil Won &amp; Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2024" docId="FA1A1E692D49FFE4FF4AFE08FA4AFA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diduga siamensis Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="062366112D48FFE5FFDDFFC3FFD0FF8F" masterDocTitle="Description of Diduga siamensis sp. nov. and newly recorded D. scalprata (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Thailand, with a checklist of the genus Diduga" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1733448177266" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A4B9E8D514475311787A8C5BADD96C67">Description of Diduga siamensis sp. nov. and newly recorded D. scalprata (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Thailand, with a checklist of the genus Diduga</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56E1BDE841441A5522D460AB31511B74">Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9A123913B9C9988D81B64978F9E6D52">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E01B240DF4188972E363CEDCAB706B3">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D5CD464EEC007B0380985EB2AE6639C">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3EE1502DAF3553A5AFF120F9293CA13">Kwon, Hyung Wook</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="987AF1C49BFC7125A6FD04A00A744F3B">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EAC2055FED31F8A40F3B8B5F6648E0B">Kim, Kil Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52288FCCFE107D9AC301B2C1777226A5">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="B5B3D4FC2D49FFE4FF4AFE08FD68FE6A" authority="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner, 2024" authorityName="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,696,459,486]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FF4AFE08FEBDFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,365,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Diduga siamensis</emphasis>
Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="EA88B3FA2D49FFE4FF42FDD0FF36FDA2" box="[159,230,531,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Adults of the new and newly recorded Diduga species from Thailand. 1. D. siamensis Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner, sp. nov., holotype, male, MGCL1174139. 2. D. scalprata Bayarsaikhan, Li &amp; Bae, male, MGCL1174140." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA88B3FA2D49FFE4FF29FDD0FED2FDA2" box="[244,258,531,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,191,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 34. Male genitalia of the new and newly recorded Diduga species from Thailand. 3. D. siamensis Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner, sp. nov., holotype, UB-12967Thailand. 4. D. scalprata Bayarsaikhan, Li &amp; Bae, UB-12968Thailand. (Scale bar 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240994/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="720CAF7F2D49FFE4FF4AFD98FAE8FD16" blockId="1.[151,1437,603,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FF4AFD98FE81FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,337,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2DBA5222D49FFE4FE87FD98FAE8FD16" collectingDate="2009-07-27" collectingDateMax="2009-07-30" collectingDateMin="2009-07-27" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="J. B. Heppner" country="Thailand" location="Soppong" municipality="Pang Mapha" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="FLMNH-MGCL1174139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FE87FD98FE1EFDFA" bold="true" box="[346,462,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="AD0811DD2D49FFE4FE87FD98FE19FDFA" box="[346,457,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="0AA4EFEF2D49FFE4FE00FD98FDA4FDFA" box="[477,628,603,629]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
]
<specimenCount id="64B564F62D49FFE4FD5FFD98FD77FDFA" box="[642,679,603,629]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B077619D2D49FFE4FD68FD9FFCB4FDFA" box="[693,868,603,630]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="926835052D49FFE4FCACFD9FFC2FFDFA" box="[881,1023,603,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Pang Mapha</collectingMunicipality>
(
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),
<date id="060D89BF2D49FFE4FB53FD98FA90FDFA" box="[1166,1344,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2009-07-27" valueMax="2009-07-30" valueMin="2009-07-27">
<collectingDate id="164970572D49FFE4FB53FD98FA90FDFA" box="[1166,1344,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2009-07-27" valueMax="2009-07-30" valueMin="2009-07-27">
2730 Jul
<quantity id="B54B029A2D49FFE4FAD8FD98FA47FDF9" box="[1285,1431,603,630]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0096049999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="2009605.0">
<quantity id="B54B029A2D49FFE4FAD8FD98FA90FDFA" box="[1285,1344,603,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0096049999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="2009.605">2009</quantity>
, 605 m
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,
<collectorName id="DF46CAA92D49FFE4FF4AFD43FEFCFD15" box="[151,300,640,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
, adult no.
<specimenCode id="221507042D49FFE4FE7DFDBCFD6DFD16" box="[416,701,639,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">FLMNH-MGCL1174139</specimenCode>
and genitalia slide no. UB˗12967 (deposited in
<collectionCode id="14A237BA2D49FFE4FB0AFDBCFAFDFD16" box="[1239,1325,639,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">MGCL</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AA9FCF42D49FFE4FF1AFD60FE8EFB8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FF1AFD60FE92FD32" bold="true" box="[199,322,675,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
By the wing pattern of this species, it is hardly distinguishable from many congeners of
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FA9CFD60FA4DFD32" box="[1345,1437,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="B5B3D4FC2D49FFE4FA9CFD60FA49FD32" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1887" box="[1345,1433,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diduga</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The genitalia structure of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B5B3D4FC2D49FFE4FD2CFD0BFBD4FD6E" authority="(Snellen)" baseAuthorityName="Snellen" box="[753,1028,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostata">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FD2CFD0BFC45FD6E" box="[753,917,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. flavicostata</emphasis>
(Snellen)
</taxonomicName>
, and both species have a large strong spine-like apical structure and a membranous saccular process in the symmetric valva; and the saccus is broadly U-shaped. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="B5B3D4FC2D49FFE4FD17FCD3FCBFFCA6" box="[714,879,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostata">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FD17FCD3FCBFFCA6" box="[714,879,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. flavicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a tapering uncus; and spine-like apical process of valva is strongly sclerotized, weakly waved; apical half of costal margin of valva membranous; and the aedeagus vesica with a large strong spine-shaped cornutus and a bundle of short spines in the male genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="B5B3D4FC2D49FFE4FA5CFC9BFECAFC1A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostata">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FA5CFC9BFECAFC1A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. flavicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uncus is irregularly conic, with a thin hook-shaped apical process; and the apex of valva sclerotized, weakly curved, strongly pointed (spine-like), it is half size of valva length; sclerotized costal margin of valva broadly angled in medial area; and the aedeagus vesica with two slender spine-shaped cornuti (
<bibRefCitation id="1622D28E2D49FFE4FB1FFC00FF2AFB8E" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bucsek, K. &amp; Cha, Y. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S. &amp; Kwon, H. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="236" refId="ref1895" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Heppner, J. B., Bucsek, K., Cha, Y. B., Bae, Y. S. &amp; Kwon, H. W. (2023 a) Contribution to knowledge of the Oriental taxa of the Diduga (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Forests, 14, 889. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / f 14050889" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Bayarsaikhan
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FAB9FC07FA4DFC52" box="[1380,1437,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2023a: 4
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AA9FCF42D49FFE4FF1AFBC8FB8EFA02" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="720CAF7F2D49FFE4FF1AFBC8FB8EFA02" blockId="1.[151,1437,603,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FF1AFBC8FE89FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FE83FBC8FE4BFBAA" box="[350,411,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EA88B3FA2D49FFE4FE75FBC8FDD5FBAA" box="[424,517,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Adults of the new and newly recorded Diduga species from Thailand. 1. D. siamensis Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner, sp. nov., holotype, male, MGCL1174139. 2. D. scalprata Bayarsaikhan, Li &amp; Bae, male, MGCL1174140." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). Length of forewing
<quantity id="B54B029A2D49FFE4FD24FBC8FC95FBA9" box="[761,837,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in male. Head and patagium pure yellowish. Proximal end of tegula pure yellowish and distal end dark brownish. Thorax dark brownish. Forewing ground color dark brownish, with pure yellowish, broad costal and terminal margin, it edged by whitish slender line; with small, dark brown dots in costal and terminal border; cilia pale yellowish. Hindwing ground color pale brown; cilia pale brown. Abdomen pale and anal tuft pale yellowish in male.
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FD39FB58FC59FB3A" box="[740,905,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EA88B3FA2D49FFE4FC4AFB58FC29FB3A" box="[919,1017,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,191,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 34. Male genitalia of the new and newly recorded Diduga species from Thailand. 3. D. siamensis Bayarsaikhan &amp; Heppner, sp. nov., holotype, UB-12967Thailand. 4. D. scalprata Bayarsaikhan, Li &amp; Bae, UB-12968Thailand. (Scale bar 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240994/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Uncus tapering, with a small apical spine.Anal tube membranous and scaphium weakly sclerotized. Tegumen triangular, almost same length with uncus. Valvae symmetric, stout, with a strongly sclerotized spine-like apical process, almost same length with uncus; apical half of the costal area of valva membranous, with sclerotized basal area of costal margin of valva; apical saccular process membranous, a half-length of apical process of valva. Juxta strongly sclerotized, with weakly triangular apex. Vinculum short, weakly sclerotized; saccus broadly “V”˗shaped. Aedeagus stout, weakly sclerotized, and vesica with a bundle of diverse sized and shaped cornuti.
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FCC1FAB0FC0BFA02" box="[796,987,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AA9FCF42D49FFE4FF1AFA54FCD0FA3E" box="[199,768,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="720CAF7F2D49FFE4FF1AFA54FCD0FA3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,603,1494]" box="[199,768,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FF1AFA54FEB1FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0AA4EFEF2D49FFE4FEBAFA54FE1BFA3E" box="[359,459,1431,1457]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B077619D2D49FFE4FE07FA54FD25FA3E" box="[474,757,1431,1458]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Mae Hong Son Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AA9FCF42D49FFE4FF1AFA78FA4AFA5A" box="[199,1434,1467,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="720CAF7F2D49FFE4FF1AFA78FA4AFA5A" blockId="1.[151,1437,603,1494]" box="[199,1434,1467,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="40C7736D2D49FFE4FF1AFA78FE9EFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to “
<collectingCountry id="0AA4EFEF2D49FFE4FD4CFA78FD01FA5A" box="[657,721,1467,1493]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Siam</collectingCountry>
”, which was the official name of mainland
<collectingCountry id="0AA4EFEF2D49FFE4FB6BFA78FACAFA5A" box="[1206,1306,1467,1493]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Thailand</collectingCountry>
until 1939.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>