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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.105937" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-7-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="310DF71436D05E7EB50CFF861590A8E8" ID-ZooBank="C0FEB30F860047838C422AC07B4F8323" ModsDocID="2535-0889-7-69" checkinTime="1688785165933" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph, Geiser, Michael &amp; Borer, Matthias" docDate="2023" docId="FA0D3BB5FCBA5174B530D889A1EE6F62" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 7: 69-82" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 7" docPubDate="2023-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.105937" docTitle="Chrysolina (Stichoptera) kuesteri" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="310DF71436D05E7EB50CFF861590A8E8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="310DF71436D05E7EB50CFF861590A8E8" masterDocTitle="A review of the Chrysolina species - subgenus Stichoptera Motschulsky, 1860 - in Switzerland, with notes on distribution, conservation and preimaginal stages (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1688785165933" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B7DBF1974B195AB3EDB09F7F82FB0C12">A review of the Chrysolina species - subgenus Stichoptera Motschulsky, 1860 - in Switzerland, with notes on distribution, conservation and preimaginal stages (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30E3AC92710B02A9FCED44F8EED22313">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42D724EE6C02FBA773ACE785E85D86DD">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F89B4E7816B3ACC115868676611224">Geiser, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="079C7BD0B3D780BCA39CF80E96AF4891">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04C05FE77B008ED7B2B28B50091EAF64">Borer, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="17E71AB7ECD8513CA1C748BD7A9AE213" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BAF20CCDD342701FD4BFF001357BD739" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="2C8C703D0F6EC67ED8189B564540BD25" LSID="FA0D3BB5-FCBA-5174-B530-D889A1EE6F62" authority="(Helliesen, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Helliesen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysolina (Stichoptera) kuesteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuesteri" subGenus="Stichoptera">Chrysolina (Stichoptera) kuesteri (Helliesen, 1912)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="369E4155F564E14ED033739781D6A749" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C6459F4C54111CEFFCD76A337784D10E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6DBD990816E900A13FD48724B794F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
This species is widespread in Europe.
<bibRefCitation id="5919ADA358075B80FC337348C2BC1980" author="Kippenberg, H" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="390 - 443" refId="B19" refString="Kippenberg, H, 2010. Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books: 390 - 443" title="Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Kippenberg (2010)</bibRefCitation>
cites the nominotypical subspecies from Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Germany, France, Latvia, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Ukraine and Hungary, while the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F73863B97CAC1504379C0CA9CC888BFC" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. kuesteri subsp. friderici" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="subSpecies" species="kuesteri" subSpecies="friderici">
<emphasis id="53C268522700DBC023643035BB5713D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. kuesteri friderici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wagner, 1927) occurs in Portugal and Spain.
<bibRefCitation id="1822C77FB5EB43750B3058D5D9C18932" author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Karlsruhe, Kleinsteuber Books" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B25" refString="Rheinheimer, J, Hassler, M, 2018. Die Blattkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs. Karlsruhe, Kleinsteuber Books" title="Die Blattkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="2018">Rheinheimer and Hassler (2018)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as thermophilous, localised and rare in SW Germany.
<bibRefCitation id="1BB6CBA15363E904CB74BBE0A4108BA8" author="Blanc, M" editor="Merz, B" journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Instrumenta Biodiversitatis VIII, Gilbert-E. Huguet" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="166 - 176" refId="B3" refString="Blanc, M, Besuchet, C, Reuteler, C, Merz, B, 2012. Superfamille Chrysomeloidea. In: Merz, B, Ed., Liste Annotee des Insectes (Insecta) du Canton de Geneve. Geneve, Instrumenta Biodiversitatis VIII, Gilbert-E. Huguet: 166 - 176" title="Superfamille Chrysomeloidea." volumeTitle="Liste Annotee des Insectes (Insecta) du Canton de Geneve." year="2012">Blanc et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
only recently confirmed the occurrence in Switzerland, but likely based on the specimen in the coll. Charles Maerky at MHNG (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="5F42A098711B8E662EF86E08454907FC" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. gypsophilae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="gypsophilae">
<emphasis id="CEFFF3452C2CB8A74BBB2E6FAB471F23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. gypsophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5197CC9FB076D683AFD55F503001E77F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="historical data">
<paragraph id="92CC547D1C86436BD1B633581970A4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Historical data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30207752748F50524A430D36E6DB3FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
1 ♂, 2 ♀: St. Gallen, ex coll.
<normalizedToken id="6554CD9701B98698B67C2F4AD4A1F0A1" originalValue="Täschler">Taeschler</normalizedToken>
[without date] (NMSG). 1 ♂, 1 ♀: Basel coll. Burghold [without date] (NMBE). 1 ♀: Wallis, coll. Burghold [without date] (NMBE). 1 ex.:
<normalizedToken id="8AACD516850C122C1D41AEBDEF8126BC" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
, La Praille, 7-V. coll. Maerky (MHNG). 1 ♀:
<normalizedToken id="07C278F72122E05CD59B89B26996C5E8" originalValue="«Schweiz»">&quot;Schweiz&quot;</normalizedToken>
coll.
<normalizedToken id="119DDCE1153A249C7C5EB34714E221A4" originalValue="Stähelin-Bischoff">Staehelin-Bischoff</normalizedToken>
[without date], det. J.C.
<normalizedToken id="EE3B28F11768EB877FD3017B1A80FFCD" originalValue="Bourdonné">Bourdonne</normalizedToken>
2005 (NMB). 3 ex.
<normalizedToken id="34961410B9DD3052D4DD83BBA7C7A29D" originalValue="«Basel»">&quot;Basel&quot;</normalizedToken>
(NMB). 3 ex. E. Handschin
<normalizedToken id="742C8115C777937E5CCE1C1D81C5B7A0" originalValue="«Liestal»">&quot;Liestal&quot;</normalizedToken>
[without date], coll. E. Handschin (NMB). 1 ♀: Chur [yellow label, without date] coll. Killias, coll. J. B.
<normalizedToken id="98618F40AE39AF7BE569FA65FFEF17DE" originalValue="Jörger">Joerger</normalizedToken>
(NMB). 4 ex. Basel, coll. [E.] Liniger [1880ies] (NMB). 1 ♂: coll. Chevrier, Nyon, Oct. [18]80 (MHNG). 1 ex. Sion [VS] 22.VI.[18]92 (MHNG). 1 ♀: Rheinau, 6.99 [1899], coll. J.B.
<normalizedToken id="B87A45C864D741128CF7934C6924D2A3" originalValue="Jörger">Joerger</normalizedToken>
(NMB). 1 ♂: Praz de F [Praz-de-Fort,
<normalizedToken id="A92771A216727AA2FC71D1A8306DF1AD" originalValue="Orsières">Orsieres</normalizedToken>
, VS] 5.VI.1911 (MHNG). 1 ♀: Rheinau 19.11.[19]12, coll. J. B.
<normalizedToken id="90C863AA461DE29C5A148A6B1918C2BB" originalValue="Jörger">Joerger</normalizedToken>
(NMB). 1 ♀ Bex [VD] 14.X.[19]22 (MHNG). 1 ♀:
<normalizedToken id="F3DAFCD709EA0ED10F01AF92DC1137B0" originalValue="Lägern">Laegern</normalizedToken>
, Kt. Aarg., Helv. 5.6.1933, coll. V. Allenspach (NMB). 1 ex. VS, Leuk, oberhalb, 30.5.1966, leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ex. Zeneggen [VS] 4.8.[19]72 (MHNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2632621FC4A27AAEF4BEE61AE7FDFA5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="recent data">
<paragraph id="CA8A815DFFF935C62CF5991609A61C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Recent data</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B553FA59C569B6B7BF21E68121217B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="715994920701FA94B84CAA21E83A85D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">(2000 onwards).</emphasis>
1 ♀: VS, Kalpetran, 3.6.2000, ex. coll. G. Carron (cYC). 1♀: Helv, VS, Leuk, 615/129, PR2, 26.V.2001, leg. C. Monnerat, det. M. Borer, 2017 (cCM). 1 ex. VS, Sierre, Route Sion 46, 606.247, 126.219, 23.10.2012 (cYC), 1 ♀: VS, St.
<normalizedToken id="2B4FDD2F737967637A9B5980829B1BBE" originalValue="Léonard">Leonard</normalizedToken>
, 599, 122, 13.5.2013, leg. R. Graf (cRG). 2 ex.: Hell 662 m, CH-VS-Salgesch, 610787, 129327, 9.xi.[20]14, leg. and det. L. Lischer (cCG). 1 ex.: Marjunne, 709 m, CH, VS, Varen, 613582, 129671, 9.vi.[20]14, leg. and det. L. Lischer (cCG). 1 ♂: Helv, VS, Visperterminen, 634730/122500, 1098 m, 11.V.2017, leg. Y. Chittaro, det. M. Borer 2019 (cYC). 1 ♀: Helv, VS, Varen, 612270-129590, 791 m, 28.V.2017, leg. C. Monnerat, det. M. Borer, 2019 (cCM). 1 ♀: Helv, GE, La
<normalizedToken id="FAAA99883A4FDD8776DE81654CC6716B" originalValue="Touvière">Touviere</normalizedToken>
, 488042/114263, 348 m, 24.V.2018, leg. Y. Chittaro, det. M. Borer 2019 (cYC). 1 ♀: Helv, VS, Flanthey, 601540/125155, 952 m, 14.V.2019, leg. Y. Chittaro det. M. Borer 2020 (cYC). 1 ♀: Helv, VS, Brentjong, 616030/129985, 962 m, 31.V.2019, leg. Y. Chittaro, det. M. Borer 2020 (cYC). 1 ♀: Sion, Bisse de Clavau, cours
<normalizedToken id="0830936F42782B5B20D43298A4504A49" originalValue="deau">d'eau</normalizedToken>
, vigne [46.25000 / 7.39000], 30.05.2019, leg. S. Breitenmoser (cSB). 1 ♀: Sion, Bisse de Clavau, vigne bosquet [46.25000 / 7.39000], 30.05.2019, leg. S. Breitenmoser (cSB). 1 ex. VS, Conthey,
<normalizedToken id="4D7D6DAAA83BC380B0E80C184EC6CEBE" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
du Torrent 47, 510 m, 2.II.2020, leg. M. C. Chittaro (cYC). 1 ex. VS, Conthey,
<normalizedToken id="33501F2A8FD6103C4EBC269ACC10F932" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
du Torrent 47, 510 m, 27.10.2020, leg. M. C. Chittaro (cYC). 13 ex. VS, Pt. de la Morge, Route de Vuisse, 523 m, 22.4.2020, coll. A. Schmidt (cYC). 1 ♀: Helv, VS, Mayentset, 589812/125364, 1510 m, 22.V.2020, leg. Y. Chittaro, det. M. Borer 2021 (cYC). 1 ♂: CH, VS, Leuk, Erschmatt (Bl), 619.250, 129.925, 1210 m, 13.10.2020, leg. H.
<normalizedToken id="EF68557E168B0352B4BDD6C590C2BD81" originalValue="Blöchlinger">Bloechlinger</normalizedToken>
(cHB). 1 ♂: CH, VS, Fully, Les
<normalizedToken id="E7B32EFB688440E227A84E9795DEF28B" originalValue="Follatères">Follateres</normalizedToken>
, 30.9.2020, leg. C. Germann. 1 ♂, 1♀: Sion, Mont
<normalizedToken id="5235543E2D4A60DFBEA2D40D89DE5934" originalValue="dOrge">d'Orge</normalizedToken>
, 660 m, 592380, 120130 (
<geoCoordinate id="68A1B1FE59E103F4AD8F148EADBA338E" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="46.232777">46°13'58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCF42CE2A510A18A75BC1D31432AD1B5" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="7.34">7°20'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 9.x.2020, leg. A. Geiser-Barkhausen and U. Lemmenmeier (BMNH). 4 ex. 359_20.2 CH, VS, Sion, Montorge, Umgb., 592'590, 120'067, 589 m, 17.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 3 ex. 359_20.3. CH, VS, Sion, Montorge, Umgb., 592'490, 120'047, 611 m, 17.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 2 ex.: 359_20.4. CH, VS, Sion, Montorge, Umgb., 592'394, 120'144, 660 m, 17.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 2 ex.: 359_20.5. CH, VS, Sion, Montorge, Umgb., 591'900, 119'866, 785 m, 17.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 1 ex.: 360_20.1 CH, VS, Leuk, Ringacker, 615'119, 129'245, 678 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 1 ex.: 360_20.2 CH, VS, Leuk, Ringacker, 615'079, 129'260, 675 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 1 ♂, 1 ex.: 360_20.3 CH, VS, Leuk, ob Ringacker, 615'100, 129'352, 696 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 3 ex.: 360_20.4 CH, VS, Leuk, Dorf, altes Bahntrassee, 614'965, 129'462, 713 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 1 ♂: 360_20.5 CH, VS, Leuk, Dorf, 614'840, 129'595, 704 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 3 ex.: 360_20.6 CH, VS, Leuk, 614'558, 129'576, 672 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 1♂, 1 ex.: 360_20.7 CH, VS, Leuk, 614'487, 129'538, 22.10.2020, 657 m, leg. C. Germann (cCG, NMB). 1 ♀: 360_20.8 CH, VS, Leuk, 614'274, 129'486, 636 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (NMB). 1 ♀: 360_20.9 CH, VS, Leuk, 615'571, 129'138, 632 m, 22.10.2020, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 2 ex. (Larve und Ei) CH, VS, Sion, Montorge, Umgb., 592'748, 120'105, 560 m, 22.3.2021, vid. C. Germann. 1 ex. CH, VS, Sion, Montorge, 592'600, 120'065, 580 m, 3.6.2021, leg. C. Germann (NMB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4151C9663A1B621E3A6981FCB701408" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="28885113CE50270A4D02E884910DA756" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FB7D4A591B58C15375CB87F468F1F76" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Based on our own investigations in Valais, plus the data provided to us by colleagues,
<taxonomicName id="2C9F7876E0548D367A7D4DDAEC0F20A8" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. kuesteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="kuesteri">
<emphasis id="626312D69660FE7E491992FD432D546E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. kuesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally common around Sion and Leuk. Several previously unknown localised populations were found between in late 2020 and 2021. For a precise map see Fig.
<figureCitation id="E457ACE48624E1633A1B6E3CA4750025" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Detailed maps of local Ch. kuesteri populations around Mont d'Orge (Sion, Valais) and Leuk (Valais) showing records made in 2020 and 2021 (Background map: map. geo. admin. ch)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.7.105937.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874190" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
. All of the older Swiss records we found in museum collections were previously misidentified, mostly standing under
<taxonomicName id="36AFFA27A08998B67D7AA3B28EED8E5A" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. sanguinolenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="6D2A78CA1FBCAD3329ADF9F3388E8433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, obscuring the real distribution of this species. Recently &quot; citizen science &quot; observations have become available thanks to iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/, accessed 1th February 2023), but unfortunately, they leave no possibility of examining characters such as the genitalia more close up. Observations from Sion (8th October 2020), Zeneggen (17th October 2021) and Varen (17th February 2022), all Valais, can be tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="E7293983030BB1978C8A263C77555887" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. kuesteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="kuesteri">
<emphasis id="20C8528AE201806FF795207C60360CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. kuesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but users of this website often seem to confuse this species with
<taxonomicName id="E3BEF92A15428274EC604A953E61FB0D" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. sanguinolenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="8D096063789279FDA658DD18196BD4D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="0574118926B509988D39C8657B7F2395" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. rossia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rossia">
<emphasis id="FB720442C9E2FB4DD26A13225F94A7ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. rossia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EA7D9D857C4E893247C4890906A286C3" doi="10.3897/alpento.7.105937.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874190" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="93EB15DB5E2C0EC1C221FADC49F88D83" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="34587EBD07FA16C4D49E4E2DB4DC8C02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Detailed maps of local
<taxonomicName id="58315E36F537774C664D8B94FBA4F7C8" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ch. kuesteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="kuesteri">
<emphasis id="3429A82303B921A0A72C39A6D9D7193A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ch. kuesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations around Mont
<normalizedToken id="02C9C442A8980376F0EE267775C9D82E" originalValue="d`Orge">d'Orge</normalizedToken>
(Sion, Valais) and Leuk (Valais) showing records made in 2020 and 2021 (Background map: map.geo.admin.ch).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>