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<document id="D499F1887E9C37B2C085189EE68A06A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="306850" ID-DOI="10.13133/2284-4880/567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb480e48-e028-4025-9974-1226184c5839" ID-ISSN="2284-4880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12763624" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721241701966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perissinotto, Renzo, Beinhundner, Gerhard &amp; Strümpher, Werner" docDate="2021" docId="FA0787D9FFF4FFAEFCDDFF1DE3BF26B0" docLanguage="en" docName="FragEntomol.53.2.367-376.pdf" docOrigin="Fragmenta entomologica 53 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD.2:FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD" docStyleName="FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Anoplocheilus (Nselenius) silvicola Holm &amp; Perissinotto 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="063EFFA1FFF1FFA8FFEDFFE9E270231C" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Anoplocheilus MacLeay, 1838 from South Africa, with review of the genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1734980332779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9E687FE0086F3D32A17E69F436A03358">Description of a new species of Anoplocheilus MacLeay, 1838 from South Africa, with review of the genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1904BB422AAADFE4E61F4B988A30D93E">Coastal and Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University - P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa - renzo. perissinotto @ mandela. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="721136CFFFF4FFADFCDDFF1DE1A52230" blockId="5.[816,1437,244,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF4FFADFCDDFF1DE1152230" ID-CoL="8S3HK" authority="Holm &amp; Perissinotto, 2004" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFCDDFF1DE6C32210" bold="true" box="[816,1203,244,268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFCDDFF1DE1BF2210" bold="true" box="[816,975,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Anoplocheilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFC33FF1DE63A2210" bold="true" box="[990,1098,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Nselenius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFBB4FF1DE6C32210" bold="true" box="[1113,1203,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">silvicola</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF4FFADFB54FF1DE1152230" author="Holm E. &amp; Perissinotto R." pageId="5" pageNumber="372" pagination="73 - 95" refId="ref7903" refString="Holm E., Perissinotto R. 2004. New and lesser known species of African fruit chafers (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cetoniinae). Tropical Zoology, 17 (1): 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="2004">Holm &amp; Perissinotto, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EA952A4AFFF4FFADFC99FEFDE1BE2230" box="[884,974,276,300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[136,773,185,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-499@7.[136,756,171,1063]" captionText="Fig. 6 Comparative dorsal habitus (A) and aedeagus (B) of Nselenius silvicola Holm &amp; Perissinotto, 2004 stat. nov. and of Lamellothyrea isimangaliso Perissinotto, 2017 (C, D). Photos: A-B, Gerhard Beinhundner; C-D, Lynette Clennell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14549191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14549191/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AB46544FFF4FFADFCDDFEDDE6252270" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="721136CFFFF4FFADFCDDFEDDE6252270" blockId="5.[816,1437,244,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF4FFADFCDDFEDDE62F2250" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" box="[816,1119,308,332]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFCDDFEDDE1B92250" box="[816,969,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Anoplocheilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFC34FEDCE1822250" box="[985,1010,309,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">N.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFBECFEDDE62F2250" box="[1025,1119,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFBB2FEDDE6132250" box="[1119,1123,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF4FFADFB84FEDDE13F2270" author="Holm E. &amp; Perissinotto R." pageId="5" pageNumber="372" pagination="73 - 95" refId="ref7903" refString="Holm E., Perissinotto R. 2004. New and lesser known species of African fruit chafers (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cetoniinae). Tropical Zoology, 17 (1): 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="2004">Holm and Perissinotto 2004: 82</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF4FFADFCB4FEBDE6252270" author="Beinhundner G." box="[857,1109,340,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" refId="ref7604" refString="Beinhundner G. 2017. The Cetoniinae of Africa. Gerhard Beinhundner, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017: 507</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721136CFFFF4FFAEFCDDFE7DE3BF26B0" blockId="5.[815,1438,404,1068]" lastBlockId="6.[150,773,916,1452]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFCDDFE7DE1EE22B0" bold="true" box="[816,926,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF4FFADFC45FE7DE75422B0" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" box="[936,1316,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFC45FE7DE64F22B0" box="[936,1087,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Anoplocheilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFBBFFE7DE6C822B0" box="[1106,1208,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Nselenius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFB26FE7DE75422B0" box="[1227,1316,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">silvicola</emphasis>
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was originally described from a series of specimens collected in a very restricted area (Enseleni Nature Reserve) in the interior region of north-eastern
<collectingRegion id="B06AF82DFFF4FFADFB94FE1DE7512110" box="[1145,1313,500,524]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AB9765FFFF4FFADFADDFE1DE12B2130" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently, a few drowned specimens were also retrieved from the False Bay part of Lake St Lucia, within the
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF4FFADFCB7FDBDE60C2170" authority="Wetland Park" authorityName="Wetland Park" box="[858,1148,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lamellothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isimangaliso">iSimangaliso Wetland Park</taxonomicName>
(a UNESCO World Heritage Site), some 100 Km to the east of the
<typeStatus id="AD15886DFFF4FFADFB03FD9CE76C2191" box="[1262,1308,629,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
locality (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF4FFADFCDCFD7DE18821B0" author="Beinhundner G." box="[817,1016,660,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" refId="ref7604" refString="Beinhundner G. 2017. The Cetoniinae of Africa. Gerhard Beinhundner, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The species exhibits a very dorso-ventrally flattened shape, its legs are rather slender and in the male the tarsi are actually hypertrophic. Sexual dimorphism is extreme, with males testaceous with black/brown ornamentation and females completely black to dark green. Males also exhibit longer antennal clubs and a pronounced median groove on abdominal sternites, by comparison with their female counterparts. Their aedeagal parameres are actually very close to those of
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF4FFADFB4DFC7DE1C820D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF4FFADFB4DFC7DE74920B0" box="[1184,1337,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Lamellothyrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF4FFADFAD2FC7DE11620D0" author="Krikken J." pageId="5" pageNumber="372" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref8114" refString="Krikken J. 1980. New cetoniine taxa from Africa and Asia (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 2 (4): 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1980">Krikken, 1980</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF4FFADFC04FC5DE76120D0" author="Holm E. &amp; Perissinotto R." box="[1001,1297,948,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" pagination="73 - 95" refId="ref7903" refString="Holm E., Perissinotto R. 2004. New and lesser known species of African fruit chafers (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cetoniinae). Tropical Zoology, 17 (1): 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="2004">Holm and Perissinotto 2004</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5), with which they share several other characters, such as tibial and tarsal features as well as pronotal and scutellar morphology (
<figureCitation id="EA952A4AFFF4FFADFCDAFBFDE10A2730" box="[823,890,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[136,773,185,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-499@7.[136,756,171,1063]" captionText="Fig. 6 Comparative dorsal habitus (A) and aedeagus (B) of Nselenius silvicola Holm &amp; Perissinotto, 2004 stat. nov. and of Lamellothyrea isimangaliso Perissinotto, 2017 (C, D). Photos: A-B, Gerhard Beinhundner; C-D, Lynette Clennell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14549191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14549191/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). They clearly belong to the same clade, however other substantial differences prevent a confident re-allocation of
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFF0CFC5DE3F620D0" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" box="[225,390,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFF0CFC5DE28820D7" box="[225,248,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFEEAFC5CE35020D0" box="[263,288,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">N.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFEC0FC5DE3F620D0" box="[301,390,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFE48FC5DE04E20D0" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1980" box="[421,574,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lamellothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFE48FC5DE04E20D0" box="[421,574,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Lamellothyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for now. These include in particular the short, unarmed shape of its clypeus, which is in sharp contrast to the elaborate clypeal armour of
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFF5AFBFDE3262730" box="[183,342,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFF5AFBFDE3232730" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1980" box="[183,339,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lamellothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamellothyrea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
consisting of a bifurcate horn on anterior margin complemented by three sets of transverse and longitudinal laminae on frons and vertex (
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF7FFAEFD8BFBBDE1712770" author="Krikken J." box="[614,769,1108,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref8114" refString="Krikken J. 1980. New cetoniine taxa from Africa and Asia (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 2 (4): 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1980">Krikken 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF7FFAEFF7AFB9DE3FC2790" author="Holm E. &amp; Marais E." box="[151,396,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" refId="ref7872" refString="Holm E., Marais E. 1992. Fruit chafers of Southern Africa (Scarabaeidae: Cetoniini). Ekogilde, Hartbeespoort (South Africa), 326 pp." type="book" year="1992">Holm &amp; Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF7FFAEFE71FB9DE0192790" author="Beinhundner G." box="[412,617,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" refId="ref7604" refString="Beinhundner G. 2017. The Cetoniinae of Africa. Gerhard Beinhundner, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The marked sexual dimorphism observed in
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFE18FB7DE0D027B0" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" box="[501,672,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFE18FB7DE07D27B7" box="[501,525,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFDF1FB7CE04527B0" box="[540,565,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">N.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFDABFB7DE0D027B0" box="[582,672,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a characteristic not seen in either of the two species currently recognised within
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFE99FB3DE09427F0" authority="(Perissinotto 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Perissinotto" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[372,740,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lamellothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFE99FB3DE07F27F0" box="[372,527,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Lamellothyrea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF7FFAEFDF1FB3DE0AC27F0" author="Perissinotto R." box="[540,732,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref8667" refString="Perissinotto R. 2017. Description of a new species of Lamellothyrea Krikken (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). ZooKeys, 688: 35 - 48." type="journal article" year="2017">Perissinotto 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In summary, and in the absence of more quantitative molecular genetic data, it is thus suggested that the continuing inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFEF1FADDE3B42650" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" box="[284,452,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFEF1FADDE35C2657" box="[284,300,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFEAFFADCE3242650" box="[322,340,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">N</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFE87FADDE3B42650" box="[362,452,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the genus
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFD6DFADDE2C62670" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anoplocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFD6DFADDE2C62670" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Anoplocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is untenable and that the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFDC3FABDE0E62670" authorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" authorityYear="2004" box="[558,662,1364,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nselenius">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFDC3FABDE0E62670" box="[558,662,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Nselenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be elevated to full genus status:
<taxonomicName id="B5AE4D4CFFF7FFAEFE3CFA9DE31126B0" authority="(Holm &amp; Perissinotto, 2004)" authorityName="Perissinotto &amp; Beinhundner &amp; Strümpher" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Holm &amp; Perissinotto" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Nselenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFE3CFA9DE0EA2690" box="[465,666,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Nselenius silvicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163F4B3EFFF7FFAEFD44FA9DE32A26B0" author="Holm E. &amp; Perissinotto R." pageId="6" pageNumber="373" pagination="73 - 95" refId="ref7903" refString="Holm E., Perissinotto R. 2004. New and lesser known species of African fruit chafers (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cetoniinae). Tropical Zoology, 17 (1): 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="2004">Holm &amp; Perissinotto, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BE957A6FFF7FFAEFE8AFA7DE3BF26B0" box="[359,463,1428,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="40DAEADDFFF7FFAEFE8AFA7DE3B726B0" bold="true" box="[359,455,1428,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">stat. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>