503 lines
62 KiB
XML
503 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="70F9020746DB5218217277405AF62298" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1033.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108009590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2005" docId="FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01033p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1033 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1033.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Balcha laciniosa Gibson 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="063C0149513BFFCEFF91FFCC78557153" masterDocTitle="The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698981037910" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A781A14053A7BA87E53B2ADBBD9864E0">
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<mods:title id="37A756C0AA69B5C5AF2F36DFC2E9B1C8">The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DDF405FB3122441920EA9370BED55AF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03408823B83291269FD27B1AD8305886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40C4C61564C443D3053D01A370DFEDCD">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5262EA4827D5D2CA7C50EF9CAB99F161">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="177E43692DB27C913686C69E54156F65">
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<mods:title id="4FB789784FC878C288E3C8E9AE690416">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="393A2ADD6FFA80EE1E7AE24878FF1998">
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<mods:date id="7B77C6FB9C15F97E406A1693F78461CC">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="631B0C0B610E016EF31D4625914E29B7">2005-08-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AEE4226709DC0DAAF45AD52000C7E9C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="81DAC03E0B655AD040B82D4EC529A22E">1033</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="47492031F81DC4210196F21F8560F121" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FBD2ED05099247CDDD4D2764A7AB5CC5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AE2349A28297B3C0E4D2F82A0C57AD4B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B0E25A5B4AA5687C0550AA6055ECB870">62</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="BEC45EB575897EBC75A51C6B1B6C1B4B">
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<mods:url id="14CC7D4439FFF0D9769661194BDE9515">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1033.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="00FFF2741EFEFC5D3708C98836C37713">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B127B4BA8B8EBA355338CD310F84423F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1033.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3B22E86C13DFED4B08E1CDF1AC97B3C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA70B2F44F1B441FE86493C8574281A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5050581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE34307D2C51073D97793C18688523B8" type="ZooBank">E1D64688-2A79-49B9-B71E-B47CFD9D2DA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5118FFEDFE99FA007AB574B5" box="[264,736,1484,1510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275118FFEDFE99FA007AB574B5" blockId="35.[264,736,1484,1510]" box="[264,736,1484,1510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="295B7F4B5118FFEDFE99FA007AB574B5" bold="true" box="[264,736,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFE99FA007AB574B5" bold="true" box="[264,736,1484,1510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45118FFEDFE99FA00798774B5" ID-CoL="KGJ4" authority="Gibson, 2005" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,466,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFE99FA00798774B5" bold="true" box="[264,466,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Balcha laciniosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEBA94E5118FFEDFE4BFA007A4874B5" box="[474,541,1484,1510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25118FFEDFDBDFA007AD574B5" box="[556,640,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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, 27, 36)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5118FFEAFE99F9DA7D55731D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275118FFEDFE99F9DA7D5E77D2" blockId="35.[264,1323,1558,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFE99F9DA79947763" bold="true" box="[264,449,1558,1584]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFE5DF9DB7D5E77D2" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fr. A. Th. H. Verbeek" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD1776855118FFEDFE5DF9DB7A6C7762" box="[460,569,1559,1585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFDDCF9DA7A347779" box="[589,609,1558,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFDE3F9DB7A987762" box="[626,717,1559,1585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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): [
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<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFD7CF9DA7BC67763" bold="true" box="[749,915,1558,1584]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B75118FFEDFD7CF9DA7BC67763" box="[749,915,1558,1584]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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] “Pemalang,
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||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55118FFEDFBA8F9DB7C387762" box="[1081,1133,1559,1585]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Java</collectingRegion>
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/
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||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFB1BF9DB7932770A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fr. A. Th. H. Verbeek</collectorName>
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||
coll., Aug. 14, ‘29 / Ex lar.
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45118FFEDFD24F9F37BC5770B" box="[693,912,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalshoveni">
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||
<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFD24F9F37BC5770B" box="[693,912,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Agrilus kalshoveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. / 5444 Hm / CNCI JDRspecm 2004121 /
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||
<typeStatus id="AD1776855118FFEDFE1EF9AB79A977D2" box="[399,508,1639,1665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45118FFEDFD95F9AB7B7977D2" authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[516,812,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
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||
<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFD95F9AB7A9C77D3" box="[516,713,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Balcha laciniosa</emphasis>
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||
Gibson
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</taxonomicName>
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||
”; glued to point, left hind tarsus missing.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7213C8275118FFEDFEA9F9437D7F7622" blockId="35.[264,1323,1558,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFEA9F9437AE67782" collectingDate="1962-08-25" collectingDateMax="1962-09-02" collectingDateMin="1962-08-25" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. Sedlacek" country="Indonesia" location="Nabire" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="AD1776855118FFEDFEA9F94379FB77FA" box="[312,430,1679,1705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: AUSTRALASIAN.
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||
<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFD3DF9427B0777FB" bold="true" box="[684,850,1678,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B75118FFEDFD3DF9427B0777FB" box="[684,850,1678,1704]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: [
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<collectingRegion id="B06806C55118FFEDFCFBF9437BB277FA" box="[874,999,1679,1705]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
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],
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||
<location id="77739EFC5118FFEDFC6DF9437C1A77FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC5118FFEDFC6DF9437C1A77FA" box="[1020,1103,1679,1705]" country="Indonesia" name="Nabire" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Nabire</location>
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,
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<quantity id="B55465C25118FFEDFBCDF9437CE277FA" box="[1116,1207,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">
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5
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||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFBE3F9437CE277FA" box="[1138,1207,1679,1705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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||
.,
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||
<date id="0612EEE75118FFEDFB5BF94379D77782" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1962-08-25" valueMax="1962-09-02" valueMin="1962-08-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="1656170F5118FFEDFB5BF94379D77782" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1962-08-25" valueMax="1962-09-02" valueMin="1962-08-25">25.VIII 2.IX.1962</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFE1EF97B7A407782" box="[399,533,1719,1745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Sedlacek</collectorName>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFDBBF97B7A1E7799" box="[554,587,1718,1745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFDC5F97B7AFE7782" box="[596,683,1719,1745]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFD51F97B7AAF77AA" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fr. A. Th. H. Verbeek" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ORIENTAL.
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFCF1F97A7C537783" bold="true" box="[864,1030,1718,1744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B75118FFEDFCF1F97A7C537783" box="[864,1030,1718,1744]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55118FFEDFB89F97B7C197782" box="[1048,1100,1719,1745]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Java</collectingRegion>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFBF0F97B7CD77799" box="[1121,1154,1718,1745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFB03F97B7CE07799" box="[1170,1205,1718,1745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
AUWN); same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFDF1F9137AD477A1" box="[608,641,1758,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFD09F9137AA777AA" box="[664,754,1759,1785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFC86F9137D7377AA" box="[791,1318,1758,1785]" collectingDate="1907-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. Muir" country="Indonesia" location="Roban" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="77739EFC5118FFEDFC86F9137B3377AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC5118FFEDFC86F9137B3377AA" box="[791,870,1759,1785]" country="Indonesia" name="Roban" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Roban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE75118FFEDFC12F9137BB377AA" box="[899,998,1759,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1907-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F5118FFEDFC12F9137BB377AA" box="[899,998,1759,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1907-06">VI.1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFB92F9137C3E77AA" box="[1027,1131,1759,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Muir</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFB1EF9137CE577A1" box="[1167,1200,1758,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFB56F9137D4B77AA" box="[1223,1310,1759,1785]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFE99F8CB7925761A" collectingDate="1928-07-14" collectionCode="AUWN" collectorName="Fr. & Th. & Verbeek" country="Indonesia" county="Walikoekoen" location="Manggar" municipality="Res. Semanang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
[?]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB5118FFEDFEB1F8CB79907672" box="[288,453,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Walikoekoen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D5118FFEDFE40F8CB7ADD7672" box="[465,648,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Res. Semanang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFD02F8CB7A8E7672" box="[659,731,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">40 M.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC5118FFEDFD76F8CB7B067672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC5118FFEDFD76F8CB7B067672" box="[743,851,1799,1825]" country="Indonesia" county="Walikoekoen" municipality="Res. Semanang" name="Manggar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Manggar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE75118FFEDFCCFF8CB7BA57672" box="[862,1008,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1928-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F5118FFEDFCCFF8CB7BA57672" box="[862,1008,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1928-07-14">14.VII.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFC6DF8CB7C497672" box="[1020,1052,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFBD7F8CB7C3B7672" box="[1094,1134,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Th.</collectorName>
|
||
H.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFB09F8CB7CAD7672" box="[1176,1272,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Verbeek</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFA9BF8CB7D7E7649" box="[1290,1323,1798,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFE99F8E3793D761A" box="[264,360,1839,1865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AUWN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFEEDF8E27AB47622" collectingDate="1958-07-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. T. Pagden" country="Malaysia" location="Batu Ferringhi" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355118FFEDFEEDF8E27A4C761B" bold="true" box="[380,537,1838,1864]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B75118FFEDFEEDF8E27A4C761B" box="[380,537,1838,1864]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [Malaya]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55118FFEDFD0DF8E37AA7761A" box="[668,754,1839,1865]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
[George Town],
|
||
<location id="77739EFC5118FFEDFC2FF8E37C3F761A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC5118FFEDFC2FF8E37C3F761A" box="[958,1130,1839,1865]" country="Malaysia" name="Batu Ferringhi" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Batu Ferringhi</location>
|
||
catchment area,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE75118FFEDFE99F89B79CF7622" box="[264,410,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F5118FFEDFE99F89B79CF7622" box="[264,410,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07-14">14.VII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF15118FFEDFE38F89B7A687622" box="[425,573,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H.T. Pagden</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFDC3F89B7A277639" box="[594,626,1878,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFDEDF89B7A8C7622" box="[636,729,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5118FFEDFD7EF89B7D737622" box="[751,1318,1878,1905]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" location="Baker" municipality="Sandakan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C55118FFEDFD67F89B7B167622" box="[758,835,1879,1905]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB5118FFEDFCC5F89B7BF87622" box="[852,941,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Borneo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D5118FFEDFC2AF89B7C657622" box="[955,1072,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sandakan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC5118FFEDFBAEF89B7CD07622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC5118FFEDFBAEF89B7CD07622" box="[1087,1157,1879,1905]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Sandakan" name="Baker" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sabah">Baker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5118FFEDFB0BF89B7CEF7639" box="[1178,1210,1878,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E25118FFEDFB55F89B7D4B7622" box="[1220,1310,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511FFFEAFE99FED07D55731D" blockId="36.[264,1323,283,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFE99FED07C107065" box="[264,1093,283,310]" collectingDate="1937-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. Walsh" elevation="91" location="Buttun Point" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFE99FED079F47065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFE99FED079F47065" box="[264,417,284,310]" name="Buttun Point" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Buttun Point</location>
|
||
[Tanjong],
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C2511FFFEAFDA2FED07AD07065" box="[563,645,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F9812F14511FFFEAFDA2FED07AD07065" box="[563,645,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7511FFFEAFD07FED07AAF7065" box="[662,762,284,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1937-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F511FFFEAFD07FED07AAF7065" box="[662,762,284,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1937-06">VI.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFC9BFED07BC97065" box="[778,924,284,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">K.M. Walsh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFC22FED07B80707C" box="[947,981,283,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFC71FED07C687065" box="[992,1085,284,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFBC5FED07BF8700D" collectingDate="1977-10" collectorName="D. Hollis" location="Gunong Mulu Natn. Park" municipality="Sarawak" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D511FFFEAFBC5FED07CE97065" box="[1108,1212,284,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sarawak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFB5DFED0798C700D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFB5DFED0798C700D" municipality="Sarawak" name="Gunong Mulu Natn. Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gunong Mulu Natn. Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7511FFFEAFE79FE887A17700D" box="[488,578,324,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1977-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F511FFFEAFE79FE887A17700D" box="[488,578,324,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1977-10">X.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, trap,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFD05FE887B50700D" box="[660,773,324,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. Hollis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFC8DFE887B697004" box="[796,828,323,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
BMNH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFC2FFE887D7370D5" collectingDate="1996-11-16" collectingDateMax="1996-11-21" collectingDateMin="1996-11-16" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="S. Limbang & S. L. Heydon & Fung" latitude="4.2166667" location="Gunung Buda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFC67FE887CF4700D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFC67FE887CF4700D" box="[1014,1185,324,350]" latitude="4.2166667" name="Gunung Buda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gunung Buda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C2511FFFEAFB20FE887D56700D" box="[1201,1283,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFA82FE88792070D5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. Limbang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1798AEE0511FFFEAFE19FEA079BD70D5" box="[392,488,364,390]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="4.2166667">4° 13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
114° 66'E,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7511FFFEAFD16FEA07B6370D5" box="[647,822,364,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1996-11-16" valueMax="1996-11-21" valueMin="1996-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F511FFFEAFD16FEA07B6370D5" box="[647,822,364,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1996-11-16" valueMax="1996-11-21" valueMin="1996-11-16">1621.XI.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFCDBFEA07BB270D5" box="[842,999,364,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S.L. Heydon</collectorName>
|
||
& S.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFBD3FEA07C2B70D5" box="[1090,1150,364,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fung</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFB09FEA07CEC702C" box="[1176,1209,363,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFB56FEA07D4B70D5" box="[1223,1310,364,390]" country="USA" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFE99FE587A007085" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Kuching, J. H. & Cameron Coll." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFE99FE5879F970FD" box="[264,428,404,430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kuching, J.H.</collectorName>
|
||
, 12, P.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFD93FE587AFB70FD" box="[514,686,404,430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cameron Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFD50FE587AB670F4" box="[705,739,403,430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFD7BFE587B1070FD" box="[746,837,404,430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD177685511FFFEAFC2EFE587BAA70FD" box="[959,1023,404,430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511FFFEAFB9AFE58791E7085" authority="Cam." authorityName="Cam." class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Trigonoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFB9AFE587D7F70FE" box="[1035,1322,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trigonoderus trilobatius</emphasis>
|
||
Cam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, a manuscript name)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFDF2FE777D727085" box="[611,1319,443,470]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bottcher" country="Philippines" location="Kolambugan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFDF2FE777B4B7086" bold="true" box="[611,798,443,469]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B7511FFFEAFDF2FE777B4B7086" box="[611,798,443,469]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFCA1FE707B9F7085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFCA1FE707B9F7085" box="[816,970,444,470]" country="Philippines" name="Kolambugan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kolambugan</location>
|
||
, 1.15,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFB8CFE707CD77085" box="[1053,1154,444,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Böttcher</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFB09FE707CED709C" box="[1176,1208,443,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFB53FE707D4A7085" box="[1218,1311,444,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFE99FE287B7070AD" box="[264,805,483,510]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Davao">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D511FFFEAFE99FE2879D770AD" box="[264,386,484,510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5511FFFEAFE1FFE28798870AD" box="[398,477,484,510]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFE7BFE287A6770AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFE7BFE287A6770AD" box="[490,562,484,510]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Baker" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Davao">Baker</location>
|
||
, 13904 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFD09FE287AE970A4" box="[664,700,483,510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFD52FE287B4870AD" box="[707,797,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFCA3FE287C3C70AD" box="[818,1129,483,510]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Iligan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06806C5511FFFEAFCA3FE287B2C70AD" box="[818,889,484,510]" country="Philippines" name="Iligan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iligan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFC14FE287B9E70AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFC14FE287B9E70AD" box="[901,971,484,510]" country="Philippines" name="Baker" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Iligan">Baker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFC4DFE287C5570A4" box="[988,1024,483,510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFB96FE287C3470AD" box="[1031,1121,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFBE4FE2879CB7375" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" municipality="Sibuyan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iligan">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D511FFFEAFBE4FE287C8D70AD" box="[1141,1240,484,510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sibuyan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFB74FE287D7E70AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFB74FE287D7E70AD" box="[1253,1323,484,510]" country="Philippines" municipality="Sibuyan" name="Baker" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Iligan">Baker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFE82FDC07960734C" box="[275,309,523,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFEADFDC079C37375" box="[316,406,524,550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFE38FDC079EE731D" collectingDate="1961-11-13" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Noona Dan Exp." country="Philippines" county="Tawi Tawi" location="Batu Batu" municipality="Tarawakan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iligan">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B72B0AB511FFFEAFE38FDC07A727375" box="[425,551,524,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tawi Tawi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D511FFFEAFDA2FDC07AE67375" box="[563,691,524,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tarawakan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFC8EFDC07BCD7375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFC8EFDC07BCD7375" box="[799,920,524,550]" country="Philippines" county="Tawi Tawi" municipality="Tarawakan" name="Batu Batu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Iligan">Batu Batu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7511FFFEAFC35FDC07C797375" box="[932,1068,524,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1961-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F511FFFEAFC35FDC07C797375" box="[932,1068,524,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1961-11-13">13.XI.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFBA9FDC07CA87375" box="[1080,1277,524,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Noona Dan Exp.</collectorName>
|
||
61 62 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFEA9FDF8790C7314" box="[312,345,563,590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFEF1FDF879E6731D" box="[352,435,564,590]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A511FFFEAFE56FDFF7CAE731D" box="[455,1275,563,590]" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="A. de Cooman" country="Vietnam" location="Hoa-Binh" municipality="Tonkin" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFE56FDFF7A01731E" bold="true" box="[455,596,563,589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B7511FFFEAFE56FDFF7A01731E" box="[455,596,563,589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9277525D511FFFEAFDF5FDF87AEC731D" box="[612,697,564,590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tonkin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77739EFC511FFFEAFD54FDF87B6E731D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315118FFE8FE99FA007A6074C5:77739EFC511FFFEAFD54FDF87B6E731D" box="[709,827,564,590]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Tonkin" name="Hoa-Binh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HoaBinh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0612EEE7511FFFEAFCD6FDF87BFC731D" box="[839,937,564,590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1937-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1656170F511FFFEAFCD6FDF87BFC731D" box="[839,937,564,590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1937-03">III.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF59ADF1511FFFEAFC24FDF87C0A731D" box="[949,1119,564,590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. de Cooman</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511FFFEAFBFEFDF87CC67314" box="[1135,1171,563,590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14BD50E2511FFFEAFB0BFDF87CA1731D" box="[1178,1268,564,590]" country="China" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC511FFFEAFEA9FD9779C77395" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511FFFEAFEA9FD9779C77395" blockId="36.[264,1323,283,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFEA9FD9779917326" bold="true" box="[312,452,603,629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Formed from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFCB6FD907BCB7326" box="[807,926,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">laciniosus</emphasis>
|
||
(full of flaps), in reference to the spatulate white setae that are interspersed with hairlike setae on the mesoscutum of individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC511FFFE8FEA9FD187A577375" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511FFFEAFEA9FD187C3D7713" blockId="36.[264,1323,283,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFEA9FD18798573BD" bold="true" box="[312,464,724,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Length,
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C2511FFFEAFD5AFD187B1F73BD" box="[715,842,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna dark except scape yellowishorange and often pedicel, and sometimes Fl
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA62511FFFEAFC9FFCC77B427249" attach="left" box="[782,791,779,794]" fontSize="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
and base of Fl
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA62511FFFEAFC58FCC77B877249" attach="left" box="[969,978,779,794]" fontSize="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
, yellowishorange or at least lighter brown than remaining flagellum; scape widened apically but spindlelike and with outer surface uniformly setose; Fl
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA62511FFFEAFD0FFC927AF2723E" attach="left" box="[670,679,862,877]" fontSize="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
quadrate to about 1.25 x as long as wide and almost half as long as pedicel; Fl
|
||
<subScript id="EE28CA62511FFFEAFDDCFC467A0372CA" attach="left" box="[589,598,906,921]" fontSize="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
about 0.9–1.6 x as long as clava. Head with punctures on parascrobal region green to blue or purple in contrast to dark or coppery interstices (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFA9FFC6B7D767293" box="[1294,1315,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 2), the lower face usually more uniformly green to blue at least toward oral margin, and with coriaceous dorsal part of parascrobal region variably extensively green or blue; ocellar region, vertex and usually occiput dark except often with green to bluish spot or band behind each posterior ocellus, the two sometimes joined as V like mark behind ocelli or rarely as anterior projections of uniformly brightly colored occiput, and variously extensively green to bluish along upper and outer orbits under some angles of light. Face with setiferous punctures, the punctures on lower face closely crowded, finely coriaceous, and with more distinct coriaceous to slightly reticulate interstices so as to appear somewhat rugulose toward oral margin (Fig. 27), but parascrobal region with distinct punctures separated by flat, coriaceous interstices except about dorsal quarter to third abruptly flat, coriaceous, and uniformly setose with white setae. Scrobal depression with scrobes dark or with purple luster under some angles of light and dorsally punctatereticulate to transversely strigose; channel smooth, shiny, setose dorsally, and with two bright green to blue or purple bands, a transverse or V like band ventrally and a V like band or paramedial spots subdorsally, with region between bands and below anterior ocellus dark or with coppery luster under some angles of light (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511FFFEAFC7EF9EB7C517713" box="[1007,1028,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511FFFEBFEA9F9827BA777FD" blockId="36.[264,1323,283,1880]" lastBlockId="37.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Pronotum dark anteriorly, but posteriorly and laterally green to blue or purple; distinctly coriaceous. Tegula yellow or brown. Mesoscutum mostly green to purple laterally and posterodorsally, but at least with small purple to brown region anterior to axilla, and dorsally with notaular and parapsidal bands either forming distinct like pattern or parapsidal band separated posteriorly from notaular band by single row of colored punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511FFFEAFE7BF8DA7A677663" box="[490,562,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the parapsidal band often extending posteriorly as narrow band or line of dark punctures partly or entirely to anterior margin of scutellum whether medially united with notaular band or not, and with the dark notaular band extending broadly to base of scutellum, at least as wide posterior to parapsidal band as anteriorly between paranotaular bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511EFFEBFDF2FEA07AFE70D5" box="[611,683,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum grossly alveolate laterally and dorsally in region near juncture of parapsidal and notaular bands, but with distinctly smaller, more reticulatepunctate sculpture in broad notaular band and near parapsidal bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511EFFEBFB55FE707D497085" box="[1220,1308,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,289,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[262,1324,286,1801]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Mesosoma dorsal: 31, Balcha anemeta; 32, B. punctiscutum; 33, B. indica (N. Am.); 34, B. indica (holotype); 35, B. elegans; 36, B. laciniosa (not = notaulus, pl = parapsidal line); 37, B. eximiassita; 38, B. reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050587/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); without distinct depression anterior to level of inner angle of axilla; with distinct, white, lanceolate setae laterally and dorsomedially within notaular band, the lanceolate setae dorsally interspersed with white to brownish hairlike setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511EFFEBFC7CFDF87C60731D" box="[1005,1077,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511EFFEBFB4DFDF87D77731D" box="[1244,1314,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) same color as notaular band or with violaceous luster and sometimes lateral margins green to blue; variably extensively reticulate posteriorly, but anteriorly sculpture more or less distinctly aligned into longitudinal, coriaceous, setiferous furrows and irregular ridgelike interstices, and with more distinct mediolongitudinal coriaceous ridge or carina. Metanotum green or dorsellum purple under some angles of light; dorsellum thick, with crenulate dorsal surface and coriaceous, bare, posterior surface; precrenular region of panel with single line of setae near anterior margin or, rarely, with setae in 2 or 3 rows near dorsellum. Acropleuron with slender, minutely coriaceous subalar region separating punctatealveolate prealar region from usually finely coriaceousaciculate postalar region (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511EFFEBFE83FC08797A728E" box="[274,303,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511EFFEBFED4FC0879CE728D" box="[325,411,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54. 47" captionStartId="59.[264,370,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-73@59.[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050593/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), but rarely postalar region partly punctatereticulate with elongate, longitudinally aligned punctures (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511EFFEBFD05FC207AE77556" box="[660,690,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511EFFEBFD29FC207B5A7555" box="[696,783,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54. 47" captionStartId="59.[264,370,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-73@59.[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050593/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); prealar region usually green or partly purple or violaceous, but subalar region dark or with coppery or other metallic lusters and postalar region dark or green, blue or violaceous under some angles of light. Lower mesepimeron variably coriaceous to shallowly punctatereticulate at least ventrally. Metapleuron distinctly coriaceous except for crenulate furrow along posterior margin and anterior margin ventrally. Propodeum usually green or rarely blue but lateral surface of callus purple and plical region sometimes dark; paraspiracular region bare, the setae anterior to spiracle extending mesally only to about level of inner margin of spiracle; callus often smooth between setal pores, but laterally finely coriaceous to very shallowly coriaceousreticulate at least near metapleuron; plical region bare, with carinate margin of foramen like recurved to anterior margin of propodeum as variably distinct median carina, the region lateral to median carina also with variably distinct and extensive crenulae. Forewing hyaline; vannal area with subcubital setal line extending over about apical half. Legs variable in color beyond coxae, sometimes extensively yellowishorange except usually mesofemur with subapical and mesotibia with subbasal brown regions forming band when tibia appressed to femur, the mesofemur sometimes more extensively brown and metatibia usually variably conspicuously lighter in color medially, and sometimes with profemur and protibia brownish to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511EFFE8FEA9F9707C12700D" blockId="37.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="38.[264,1324,284,1430]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Petiole transverse, composed almost entirely of vertically raised, smooth and shiny rim. Gaster in dorsal view with all terga except syntergum brown dorsally and purple to green laterally under different angles of light, the syntergum usually greenish; about 1.1– 1.5 x as long as head and mesosoma combined. Syntergum only about 0.2–0.3 x as long as remaining gaster and in lateral view about 2–3 x as long as high; uniformly setose, sculptured and tapered posteriorly, with cercus at or near basal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511DFFE8FEA9FEA07A577375" blockId="38.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
MALE. Similar to female except as follows: length,
|
||
<quantity id="B55465C2511DFFE8FC34FEA07C7570D5" box="[933,1056,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petiole and propodeal plical region longer; plical region with inverted Y shaped median carina and at least one, usually more, irregular, longitudinally or obliquely angled carinae between median carina and variably distinct paraspiracular furrow, with surface between carinae variably distinctly coriaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC511DFFE8FEA9FDFF7C4A731D" box="[312,1055,563,590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511DFFE8FEA9FDFF7C4A731D" blockId="38.[264,1324,284,1430]" box="[312,1055,563,590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FEA9FDFF79C9731E" bold="true" box="[312,412,563,589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FD3DFDF87C4A731D" authority="Obenberger." authorityName="Obenberger." box="[684,1055,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalshoveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FD3DFDF87BD2731E" box="[684,903,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Agrilus kalshoveni</emphasis>
|
||
Obenberger.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC511DFFE8FEA9FD977A6074C5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7213C827511DFFE8FEA9FD977A6074C5" blockId="38.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FEA9FD9779967326" bold="true" box="[312,451,603,629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FDE0FD907A9F7326" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[625,714,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FDE0FD907A9F7326" box="[625,714,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FC0DFD907C727326" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[924,1063,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FC0DFD907C727326" box="[924,1063,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FE99FD4879D473CE" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[264,385,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FE99FD4879D473CE" box="[264,385,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is distinguished by the features given in the discussion under the latter species. Individuals superficially most closely resemble those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FC65FD607C0B7396" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1012,1118,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FC65FD607C0B7396" box="[1012,1118,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have only a few inconspicuous setae on the dorsellum and a distinctly differentiated, reticulatepunctate notaular band posterior to the parapsidal bands (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FC2CFD307B877246" box="[957,978,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FC72FD307C217245" box="[995,1140,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,289,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[262,1324,286,1801]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Mesosoma dorsal: 31, Balcha anemeta; 32, B. punctiscutum; 33, B. indica (N. Am.); 34, B. indica (holotype); 35, B. elegans; 36, B. laciniosa (not = notaulus, pl = parapsidal line); 37, B. eximiassita; 38, B. reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050587/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FED0FCE879FE726E" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[321,427,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FED0FCE879FE726E" box="[321,427,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seen with a reticulatepunctate notaular band extending to the posterior margin of the mesoscutum have this region very slender medially posterior to the parapsidal bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FE7AFCB87A1672DD" box="[491,579,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,289,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[262,1324,286,1801]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Mesosoma dorsal: 31, Balcha anemeta; 32, B. punctiscutum; 33, B. indica (N. Am.); 34, B. indica (holotype); 35, B. elegans; 36, B. laciniosa (not = notaulus, pl = parapsidal line); 37, B. eximiassita; 38, B. reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050587/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), conspicuously narrower than the notaular band anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FE80FC50793272E5" box="[273,359,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), if the notaular and parapsidal bands are even separated anteriorly. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FE99FC0879C6728E" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,403,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FE99FC0879C6728E" box="[264,403,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always have the parapsidal and notaular bands separated anteriorly and forming a distinct like pattern because of bright paranotaular bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FBFEFC207CE37555" box="[1135,1206,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the reticulatepunctate region posterior to the parapsidal bands is at least as wide as the notaular band anteriorly between the paranotaular bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FC22FBF07C537505" box="[947,1030,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FB82FBF07C617505" box="[1043,1076,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,289,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[262,1324,286,1801]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Mesosoma dorsal: 31, Balcha anemeta; 32, B. punctiscutum; 33, B. indica (N. Am.); 34, B. indica (holotype); 35, B. elegans; 36, B. laciniosa (not = notaulus, pl = parapsidal line); 37, B. eximiassita; 38, B. reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050587/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FE99FBA87924752E" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[264,369,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FE99FBA87924752E" box="[264,369,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a differentiated reticulatepunctate notaular band lack lanceolate white setae from the mesoscutum posteromedially, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FC31FB407C7975F6" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[928,1068,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FC31FB407C7975F6" box="[928,1068,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the setae are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A2511DFFE8FEFFFB7879E3759D" box="[366,438,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-71@55.[256,1331,281,1798]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050583/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FE5FFB787AC0759E" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[462,661,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FE5FFB787AC0759E" box="[462,661,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Balcha laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FD43FB787B6E759E" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[722,827,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FD43FB787B6E759E" box="[722,827,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar in that both species have the postalar region of the acropleuron variably sculptured. Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511DFFE8FC60FB107C2675A5" box="[1009,1139,1244,1270]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A4511DFFE8FB0FFB107D7F75A6" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[1182,1322,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D81435511DFFE8FB0FFB107D7F75A6" box="[1182,1322,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined, two (Kolambugan, Sibuyan) have the postalar region partly punctatereticulate rather than coriaceousaciculate. All
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AA03AE511DFFE8FD4FFAE07B347415" box="[734,865,1324,1350]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined have the postalar region coriaceousaciculate, but too few males were seen to predict whether this feature is variable only for females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |