184 lines
24 KiB
XML
184 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="39785C8DFCE38367CFDCF20E86BEB2F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1033.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108009590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2005" docId="FA0579315110FFE3FE99FA987A957505" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01033p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1033 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1033.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Balcha reburra Gibson 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="063C0149513BFFCEFF91FFCC78557153" masterDocTitle="The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698981037910" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8CDBAC9D3F2BD316E4DC60A6D763681">
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<mods:title id="FAD702E3007030EE75E09670ADA61C5A">The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADB6FD5CEFEFC6CB429BCBCB55AE5978" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28E8994C76E5D619271BE09CDBC0293E">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E34E234A56DA5E3DC7A728725BBA0574">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0856D2D3258E5EAB51EE2759BADDD6C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1071744ABA9E3C1851D731B9FC5D8C07">
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<mods:date id="651737660C1E7DF1D9F46D9AB8D153DE">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1C394B303CF90574ACF343DBD5AE94C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F7BF90EC0DB26A07CDE9029D5415EA38">2005-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DEEE368FB65325DDDF8588D9D9E5761E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B59C40C003C28DCBC697D85113B791AB">1033</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BCB664A397375C7EA94548FD1C6664E2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3712B7CA8D0F66DBF1A5BB48408D8AFF">62</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F502500F0497AEB963C2E6F2BCCBCA4A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1033.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FD0F35CBBFA7DF56B7ED59BBDFF8BBCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="035D14DFD2168E99427E4BCE3E7E9737" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1033.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DE1B65EBC4AFBD8356626715C825CD5" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA0579315110FFE3FE99FA987A957505" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA0579315110FFE3FE99FA987A957505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA0579315110FFE3FE99FA987A957505" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5110FFE5FE99FA987A59743D" box="[264,524,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275110FFE5FE99FA987A59743D" blockId="43.[264,524,1364,1390]" box="[264,524,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="295B7F4B5110FFE5FE99FA987A59743D" bold="true" box="[264,524,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FE99FA987A59743D" bold="true" box="[264,524,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45110FFE5FE99FA987997743D" ID-CoL="KGJ7" authority="Gibson, 2005" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,450,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FE99FA987997743D" bold="true" box="[264,450,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Balcha reburra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEBA94E5110FFE5FE5BFA987A59743D" box="[458,524,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5110FFE5FE99FA5279BD770F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275110FFE5FE99FA5279BD770F" blockId="43.[264,1323,1438,1875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FE99FA52799274EB" bold="true" box="[264,455,1438,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C2C4C27A5110FFE5FE48FA5379BD770F" collectingDate="1935-12-06" country="Malaysia" elevation="1600" location="PAHANG" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AD1776855110FFE5FE48FA537A1374EA" box="[473,582,1439,1465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="64AA03AE5110FFE5FDF3FA527A2374E1" box="[610,630,1438,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, BMNH): [
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FC82FA527BE574EB" bold="true" box="[787,944,1438,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<collectingCountry id="0ABB88B75110FFE5FC82FA527BE574EB" box="[787,944,1438,1464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Malaya] “
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<collectingRegion id="B06806C55110FFE5FBD4FA537C9574EA" box="[1093,1216,1439,1465]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PAHANG</collectingRegion>
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, F.M.S., Cameron Highlands,
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<quantity id="B55465C25110FFE5FD86FA0B7AED74B2" box="[535,696,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="5250.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="5000.0">
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<elevation id="F9812F145110FFE5FD86FA0B7AED74B2" box="[535,696,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="5250.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–5500ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="0612EEE75110FFE5FD5FFA0B7B1674B2" box="[718,835,1479,1505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1935-12-06">
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<collectingDate id="1656170F5110FFE5FD5FFA0B7B1674B2" box="[718,835,1479,1505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1935-12-06">12.6.1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<typeStatus id="AD1776855110FFE5FCE1FA0B7B8874B2" box="[880,989,1479,1505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45110FFE5FC7EFA0B7D4974B2" authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[1007,1308,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburra">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FC7EFA0B7CFB74B3" box="[1007,1198,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Balcha reburra</emphasis>
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Gibson
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</taxonomicName>
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”; mounted on rectangular block by pin through posterior of mesoscutum anterior to scutellum, scutellum with small hole, and right antenna, left antenna beyond Fl
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<subScript id="EE28CA625110FFE5FB26F9EA7C957766" attach="right" box="[1207,1216,1574,1589]" fontSize="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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, and left hind wing missing.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5110FFE5FEA9F9A67AE07787" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275110FFE5FEA9F9A67AE07787" blockId="43.[264,1323,1438,1875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FEA9F9A6799177D7" bold="true" box="[312,452,1642,1668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Formed from the Latin word
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FCC7F9A67BEE77D0" box="[854,955,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">reburrus</emphasis>
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(one with bristling hair), in reference to the setation of the metanotal lateral panel, which differentiates this species from other
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45110FFE5FE1DF9767A567780" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[396,515,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FE1DF9767A567780" box="[396,515,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">cylindrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5110FFE3FEA9F92E7A407395" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275110FFE2FEA9F92E79EE7245" blockId="43.[264,1323,1438,1875]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="40D814355110FFE5FEA9F92E798577AF" bold="true" box="[312,464,1762,1788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Length,
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<quantity id="B55465C25110FFE5FD40F92E7B1677AF" box="[721,835,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna with scape yellowishorange, pedicel, Fl
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<subScript id="EE28CA625110FFE5FE15F8D579D8767B" attach="left" box="[388,397,1817,1832]" fontSize="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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and undoubtedly remaining flagellum dark brown; scape widened apically but spindlelike and with outer surface uniformly setose; Fl
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<subScript id="EE28CA625110FFE5FC17F8887BDA7600" attach="left" box="[902,911,1860,1875]" fontSize="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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with dorsal length about as long as apical width and half as long as pedicel. Head with punctures greenish to blue in contrast to dark or coppery to reddish interstices at least on parascrobal region (
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<emphasis id="40D814355117FFE2FBECFE887CC7700E" box="[1149,1170,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cf</emphasis>
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. Fig. 2), the lower face more uniformly green under some angles of light and parascrobal region dorsally with large green spot covering most of coriaceous region; ocellar region, vertex and occiput dark or with coppery to reddish luster under some angles of light, but more distinctly green to purple along outer orbit. Face with setiferous punctures (
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<emphasis id="40D814355117FFE2FBE9FE287CD870AE" box="[1144,1165,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cf</emphasis>
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. Fig. 21), the punctures on lower face closely crowded and finely coriaceous similar to interstices, but distinct even near oral margin, dorsally more widely separated by mostly flat, finely coriaceous interstices, except about dorsal third of parascrobal region quite abruptly flat, coriaceous, and uniformly setose with white setae. Scrobal depression with low, V shaped greenishblue ridge separating scrobes from channel; scrobes purple, shiny and only obscurely transversely sculptured; channel with coppery to reddish luster above ridge and setose dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7213C8275117FFE3FEA9FCE87A5C70FD" blockId="44.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="45.[264,1323,284,1110]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Pronotum dark anteriorly and green posteriorly to blue or violaceous laterally under some angles of light; finely coriaceous to coriaceousaciculate. Tegula yellow. Mesoscutum mostly green laterally but violaceous to brown dorsolaterally anterior to axilla and with broad, dark to reddishviolaceous parapsidal and notaular bands forming distinct like pattern, the bands separated anteriorly by green paranotaular band, the parapsidal band angulate posteriorly so as to extend narrowly toward violaceous region anterior to axilla, and notaular band apparently extending broadly to base of scutellum. Mesoscutum alveolate laterally, the punctures dorsally somewhat smaller and shallower, particularly between notauli and near parapsidal lines; pin obliterating sculpture and setal pattern posteromedially, but probably without depression anterior to axilla and apparently with white to brownish hairlike setae, the setae slightly longer and more distinctly white laterally but not lanceolate. Scutellum reddishviolaceous to green depending on angle of light but without well defined pattern; reticulatecoriaceous, the reticulations aligned into longitudinal concentric pattern but without distinct rugae. Metanotum green; dorsellum thick, with crenulate dorsal surface and coriaceous, entirely setose posterior surface (cf.
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<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25117FFE2FE99FAB0790B74C5" box="[264,350,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54. 47" captionStartId="59.[264,370,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-73@59.[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050593/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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); precrenular region of panel uniformly setose. Acropleuron with obscure, minutely coriaceous subalar region separating extensively punctatealveolate prealar region from finely coriaceousaciculate postalar region (
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<emphasis id="40D814355117FFE2FC48FA007BA374B6" box="[985,1014,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cf.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25117FFE2FB96FA007C0B74B5" box="[1031,1118,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54. 47" captionStartId="59.[264,370,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-73@59.[264,1323,286,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050593/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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); prealar region graduating from purple anteriorly to greenish medially and violaceous posteriorly, and subalar and postalar regions greenishblue with violaceous luster under some angles of light (
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<emphasis id="40D814355117FFE2FECEF9887921770E" box="[351,372,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cf</emphasis>
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. Fig. 8). Lower mesepimeron punctatereticulate. Metapleuron distinctly coriaceous except about ventral third reticulaterugulose and with crenulate furrow along posterior margin and anterior margin ventrally. Propodeum dorsally green except for dark plical region and with paraspiracular area partly and vertical surface of callus more distinctly purple; postspiracular region bare, the setae anterior to spiracle extending mesally only to about inner margin of spiracle; callus with fine, coriaceous subsculpture between setal pores, most distinctly laterally toward metapleuron; plical region bare, with carinate margin of foramen like recurved to anterior margin of propodeum as median carina similar in appearance to crenulae lateral to median carina. Forewing hyaline; vannal area with subcubital setal line extending over about apical half. Legs uniformly yellowishorange beyond coxae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7213C8275116FFE3FEA9FE707C1673CD" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Petiole composed of anterior carina and slightly granular though quite shiny lunate horizontal surface. Gaster in dorsal view dark brown, but in lateral view all terga except syntergum green dorsally to violaceous ventrally under some angles of light; about 2.5 x as long as combined length of head and mesosoma. Syntergum elongateslender, in lateral view about 0.7 x length of remaining gaster and 10 x as long as greatest height; uniformly setose, sculptured and tapered posteriorly, with cercus at basal margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7213C8275116FFE3FEA9FD607A407395" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1110]" box="[312,533,684,710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5116FFE3FEA9FD187A4B73BD" box="[312,542,724,750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275116FFE3FEA9FD187A4B73BD" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1110]" box="[312,542,724,750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FEA9FD1879C973BD" bold="true" box="[312,412,724,750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AB69BAC5116FFE3FEA9FD307A957505" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7213C8275116FFE3FEA9FD307A957505" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FEA9FD3079967245" bold="true" box="[312,451,764,790]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FDCBFD307A817246" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[602,724,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburra">
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<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FDCBFD307A817246" box="[602,724,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. reburra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from the other two members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FEACFCE879E1726E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[317,436,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FEACFCE879E1726E" box="[317,436,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FD8BFCE87AE7726E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[538,690,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FD8BFCE87AE7726E" box="[538,690,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FD6CFCE87B32726E" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[765,871,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FD6CFCE87B32726E" box="[765,871,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by their entirely setose metanotal precrenular region. Females are superficially more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FBB9FC807CC77236" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1064,1170,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FBB9FC807CC77236" box="[1064,1170,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of similarly sculptured parascrobal regions (Fig. 21), but the syntergum of the single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FE99FC5079D772E6" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,386,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburra">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FE99FC5079D772E6" box="[264,386,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. reburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female is much longer than for known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FCFAFC507B8072E6" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[875,981,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FCFAFC507B8072E6" box="[875,981,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, the lower face has more distinctly delimited punctures, and although the measured difference is slight, the scutellum is distinctly longer than wide as opposed to quadrate to slightly wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FEB6FBD879C4757E" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[295,401,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FEB6FBD879C4757E" box="[295,401,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA97D4A25116FFE3FE33FBD87A67757D" box="[418,562,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,289,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[262,1324,286,1801]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Mesosoma dorsal: 31, Balcha anemeta; 32, B. punctiscutum; 33, B. indica (N. Am.); 34, B. indica (holotype); 35, B. elegans; 36, B. laciniosa (not = notaulus, pl = parapsidal line); 37, B. eximiassita; 38, B. reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050587/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter two features may also assist in differentiating males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FEB9FBF079F77506" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2005" box="[296,418,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburra">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FEB9FBF079F77506" box="[296,418,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. reburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5ACB3A45116FFE3FDDEFBF07AEC7506" baseAuthorityName="Mani & Kaul" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[591,697,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Balcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D814355116FFE3FDDEFBF07AEC7506" box="[591,697,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |