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<document id="627642E80813F6215450238D9B23B288" ID-CLB-Dataset="22322" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ba05318-1eec-44bc-8017-b6e2789b4811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814059" ID-ZooBank="413AE92E-862A-4879-B72F-1C0DCF1F7240" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588876693275" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Ramage, Thibault, Charlat, Sylvain &amp; Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2018" docId="FA02BC3CC970FFAF955AFB474B250492" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-448_ramage_charlat_mengual.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 448" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simosyrphus grandicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="063BC444C965FFB8974AFF9D4E550014" masterDocTitle="Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698838903348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="733AC23251C52B158DA9BA2868EDB646">Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C39097DA3B173CC7EF6E4435340D44A">Ramage, Thibault</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA4BCE99DC57C22212119661E8AFB114">9 Quartier de la Glacière, 29900 Concarneau, France. Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université de Lyon, CNRS (UMR 5558), Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D44D2758902B30289BB9B796EE60F4E7" type="email">thibault.ramage@hotmail.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3381A2078A3D95EEB92E28044F78E9">Charlat, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A755A8D892783367D7A70C5712F1BF7E" type="email">sylvain.charlat@univ-lyon1.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61C05FAEC129146A742119EFED1E830D">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90F520F7961A1E9DF6AEAE358FFD05FB" type="email">x.mengual@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="569AC27F9E5DDD36D9BA182CF7121E0A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="090A3B597B36B5CB4E463B815227B728">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA02BC3CC970FFAF955AFB474B250492" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA02BC3CC970FFAF955AFB474B250492" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA02BC3CC970FFAF955AFB474B250492" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C970FFAD955AFB474A7604E1" box="[528,1059,1242,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD955AFB474A7604E1" ID-CoL="4XFVL" authority="(Macquart, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[528,1059,1242,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD955AFB474D1A04E1" bold="true" box="[528,847,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Simosyrphus grandicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD9414FB464A4E04E1" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[862,1051,1243,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="65 - 200" refId="ref19870" refString="Macquart P. J. M. 1842. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme, 2 e partie. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille 1: 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C970FFAD9580FB634D3F050C" box="[714,874,1278,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD9580FB634D3F050C" blockId="21.[528,1059,1242,1305]" box="[714,874,1278,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC970FFAD9580FB634D6E050C" box="[714,827,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[278,1311,265,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[262,1326,254,1796]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019738), lateral view. B, E. Syritta oceanica (Macquart, 1855), ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019724). B. Lateral view. E. Detail of wing and abdomen. C–D, H. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739). C. Wing and metaleg. D. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. F, I. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019736). F. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. G. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019746), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814069/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5F, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC970FFAD940DFB634D3F050C" box="[839,874,1278,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[279,1311,268,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,251,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process. B. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter. C–E. Allograpta jacqui Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F–G. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814071/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7FAA24F0C0569" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7FAA24CFE054D" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[189,683,1343,1370]" page="96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7FAA24CFE054D" ID-CoL="8F82B" authority="Macquart, 1842: 96" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,683,1343,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7FAA24FE9054D" box="[189,444,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus grandicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD9689FADD4CFE054D" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[451,683,1343,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="65 - 200" refId="ref19870" refString="Macquart P. J. M. 1842. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme, 2 e partie. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille 1: 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842: 96</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="AD10B388C970FFAD95F6FAA24D7C054D" box="[700,809,1343,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂, MNHN; type locality:
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC970FFAD932FFAA24A81054D" box="[1125,1236,1343,1369]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Sydney, Port Jackson).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7FA1B4CE405B4" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,689,1414,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7FA1B4CE405B4" box="[189,689,1414,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7FA1B4CFB05B4" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[189,686,1414,1440]" page="263" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7FA1B4CFB05B4" ID-CoL="543TD" authority="Macquart, 1846: 263" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,686,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7FA1B4FF805B4" box="[189,429,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus sydneyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD96FFFA1B4CFB05B4" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[437,686,1414,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="133 - 364" refId="ref19914" refString="Macquart P. J. M. 1846. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement [1]. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1844: 133 - 364." type="journal article" year="1846">Macquart, 1846: 263</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7FA344C3D05D0" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,616,1449,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7FA344C3D05D0" box="[189,616,1449,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7FA344C3105D0" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[189,612,1449,1476]" page="77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7FA344C3105D0" authority="Macquart, 1847: 77" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,612,1449,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7FA344F2605D7" box="[189,371,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD9630FA374C3105D0" author="Macquart P. J. M." box="[378,612,1449,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="21 - 120" refId="ref19956" refString="Macquart P. J. M. 1847. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement [2]. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1846: 21 - 120." type="journal article" year="1847">Macquart, 1847: 77</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7FA514C3005F2" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,613,1484,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7FA514C3005F2" box="[189,613,1484,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7FA514C3405F2" author="Bigot J. M. F." box="[189,609,1484,1510]" page="97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7FA514C3405F2" ID-CoL="543NB" authority="Bigot, 1884: 97" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,609,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7FA514FCA05F2" box="[189,415,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus melanurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD96ECFA514C3405F2" author="Bigot J. M. F." box="[422,609,1484,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref18243" refString="Bigot J. M. F. 1884. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 24 e partie (1), XXXII: Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especes nouvelles, No III (2). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, serie 6, 4: 73 - 80, 81 - 116." type="journal article" year="1884">Bigot, 1884: 97</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7FA724C1C061D" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,585,1519,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7FA724C1C061D" box="[189,585,1519,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7FA724C10061D" author="Hutton F. W." box="[189,581,1519,1546]" page="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7FA724C10061D" ID-CoL="543PN" authority="Hutton, 1901: 41" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,581,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7FA724F26061D" box="[189,371,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus obesus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD9630FA6D4C10061D" author="Hutton F. W." box="[378,581,1519,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref19647" refString="Hutton F. W. 1901. Synopsis of the Diptera Brachyera of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1901">Hutton, 1901: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F98E4C1F0639" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,586,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7F98E4C1F0639" box="[189,586,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7F98E4C120639" author="Bezzi M." box="[189,583,1554,1581]" page="71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F98E4C120639" ID-CoL="7BBT4" authority="Bezzi, 1928: 71" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,583,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F98E4FD60638" box="[189,387,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus vitiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD96C0F98F4C120639" author="Bezzi M." box="[394,583,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18118" refString="Bezzi M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on Material in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1928">Bezzi, 1928: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F9AB4CDB0644" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,654,1590,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7F9AB4CDB0644" box="[189,654,1590,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7F9AB4CDF0644" author="Bryan Jr. E. H." box="[189,650,1590,1616]" page="412" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F9AB4CDF0644" ID-CoL="6MY4D" authority="Bryan, 1934: 412" authorityName="Bryan" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,650,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F9AB4FE70644" box="[189,434,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ischiodon scutellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD96F0F9AB4CDF0644" author="Bryan Jr. E. H." box="[442,650,1590,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="399 - 468" refId="ref18304" refString="Bryan Jr. E. H. 1934. A review of the Hawaiian Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 8: 399 - 468." type="journal article" year="1934">Bryan, 1934: 412</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F9C44CF90667" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,684,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7F9C44CF90667" box="[189,684,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7F9C44CFD0667" author="Shiraki T." box="[189,680,1625,1651]" page="186" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F9C44CFD0667" ID-CoL="42DTY" authority="Shiraki, 1963: 186" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,680,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Metasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F9C44F910667" box="[189,452,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasyrphus fasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD9681F9C44CFD0667" author="Shiraki T." box="[459,680,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 187" refId="ref21712" refString="Shiraki T. 1963. Diptera: Syrphidae. Insects of Micronesia 13: 129 - 187." type="journal article" year="1963">Shiraki, 1963: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F9E14CBD0682" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,744,1660,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7F9E14CBD0682" box="[189,744,1660,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7F9E14CB00682" author="Van der Goot V. S." box="[189,741,1660,1687]" page="220" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F9E14CB00682" ID-CoL="7BC5B" authority="Van der Goot, 1964: 220" authorityName="Van der Goot" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,741,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F9E14FEC0682" box="[189,441,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD968AF9E04CB00682" author="Van der Goot V. S." box="[448,741,1660,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="212 - 221" refId="ref22441" refString="Van der Goot V. S. 1964. Fluke's catalogue of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera), a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae. Beaufortia 10: 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1964">Van der Goot, 1964: 220</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F9024CF306AE" blockId="21.[189,1399,1343,1722]" box="[189,678,1695,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52BB2A04C970FFAD97F7F9024CF306AE" box="[189,678,1695,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="F30A2B3BC970FFAD97F7F9024CF706AE" author="Van der Goot V. S." box="[189,674,1695,1722]" page="220" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F9024CF706AE" ID-CoL="543KW" authority="Van der Goot, 1964: 220" authorityName="Van der Goot" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,674,1695,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huttoni">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F9024F2306AD" box="[189,374,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syrphus huttoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC970FFAD9637F93D4CF706AE" author="Van der Goot V. S." box="[381,674,1695,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="212 - 221" refId="ref22441" refString="Van der Goot V. S. 1964. Fluke's catalogue of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera), a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae. Beaufortia 10: 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1964">Van der Goot, 1964: 220</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C970FFAD97F7F97C4B4E07CE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F97C4F9C06EF" blockId="21.[189,457,1761,1787]" box="[189,457,1761,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="295CBA46C970FFAD97F7F97C4F9C06EF" bold="true" box="[189,457,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F97C4F9C06EF" bold="true" box="[189,457,1761,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC970FFAD97F7F8924B4E07CE" blockId="21.[189,1399,1807,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F8924FA4073D" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[189,497,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F8924FA4073D" box="[189,497,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Simosyrphus grandicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been confused with species of
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD948EF8924A6D073D" authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1913" box="[964,1080,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD948EF8924A6D073D" box="[964,1080,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ischiodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD938AF88D4B04073D" authorityName="Bryan" authorityYear="1934" box="[1216,1361,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD938AF88D4B04073D" box="[1216,1361,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they are sympatric and the males of both species have large genitalia. The morphological characteristics to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD9633F8CB4C6C0764" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[377,569,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD9633F8CB4C6C0764" box="[377,569,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. grandicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the broadly rounded basoflagellomere (subacute apically in
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD97F7F8E74F040787" authorityName="Bryan" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,337,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD97F7F8E74F040787" box="[189,337,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), black katepisternum (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC970FFAD9521F8E44C960780" box="[619,707,1913,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[278,1311,265,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[262,1326,254,1796]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019738), lateral view. B, E. Syritta oceanica (Macquart, 1855), ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019724). B. Lateral view. E. Detail of wing and abdomen. C–D, H. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739). C. Wing and metaleg. D. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. F, I. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019736). F. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. G. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019746), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814069/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) (with a dorsal yellow marking in
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD932FF8E74AAC0787" authorityName="Bryan" authorityYear="1934" box="[1125,1273,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD932FF8E74AAC0787" box="[1125,1273,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC970FFAD9240F8E44B3C0787" box="[1290,1385,1913,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,266,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[244,1344,248,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Allograpta amphotera (Bezzi, 1928), holotype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Frontal view. C–D. Allograpta jacqui Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂, (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Frontal view. E–F. A. nigripilosa (Hull, 1944), ♂ (photographs by F. Jacq). E. Lateral view. F. Frontal view. G–H. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713). G. Lateral view. H. Frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814065/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
), simple male metatrochanter (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC970FFAD9551F8014C2D07A3" box="[539,632,1948,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[279,1311,268,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,251,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process. B. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter. C–E. Allograpta jacqui Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F–G. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814071/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) (with a spine-like process in
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD94A1F8004AD507A2" authorityName="Bryan" authorityYear="1934" box="[1003,1152,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD94A1F8004AD507A2" box="[1003,1152,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC970FFAD93D8F8014AA507A3" box="[1170,1264,1948,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[279,1311,268,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,251,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process. B. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter. C–E. Allograpta jacqui Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F–G. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814071/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and black metafemur, yellow on the apical fourth (mostly yellow, black only subapically in
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C970FFAD9332F85D4B5F07CD" authorityName="Bryan" authorityYear="1934" box="[1144,1290,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C970FFAD9332F85D4B5F07CD" box="[1144,1290,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="26D45DA2C973FFAE97F7F8BD4D2107FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[279,1311,268,1789]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC973FFAE97F7F8BD4D2107FF" blockId="22.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE97F7F8BD4F7A072E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1824,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6. A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C973FFAE9609F8BC4D49072F" authority="(Fabricius, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[323,796,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE9609F8BC4C68072F" box="[323,573,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ischiodon scutellaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC973FFAE9518F8BD4D46072F" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[594,787,1824,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref19057" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1805. Systema Antliatorum: secundum Ordines, Genera, Species adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Braunschweig, Germany]." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process.
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE94C3F8D94DC8074A" bold="true" box="[905,925,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C973FFAE94FAF8D94F510795" authority="(Macquart, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE94FAF8D94ABC074A" box="[944,1257,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Simosyrphus grandicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC973FFAE93B7F8D94EA90795" author="Macquart P. J. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="65 - 200" refId="ref19870" refString="Macquart P. J. M. 1842. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme, 2 e partie. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille 1: 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter.
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE9481F8FA4A570795" bold="true" box="[971,1026,1895,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C–E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C973FFAE9359F8FA4F4807B1" authority="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityName="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacqui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE9359F8FA4AB00795" box="[1043,1253,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Allograpta jacqui</emphasis>
Mengual &amp; Ramage
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEC6C43C973FFAE966EF8164FD507B1" box="[292,384,1931,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE97F7F8304EA107D3" bold="true" box="[189,244,1965,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F–G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C973FFAE964CF8304D1507DC" authority="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityName="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,832,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C973FFAE964CF8304C1707D3" box="[262,578,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Melanostoma polynesiotes</emphasis>
Mengual &amp; Ramage
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEC6C43C973FFAE9401F8334DFE07DC" box="[843,939,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C972FFAF97F7FE964F130311" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FE964FFF0131" blockId="23.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="295CBA46C972FFAF97F7FE964FFF0131" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF97F7FE964FFF0131" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FEA74A020163" blockId="23.[189,1399,313,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Not collected or studied from
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF9550FEA44CB20147" box="[538,743,313,339]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC972FFAF9454FEA44D9B0140" author="Nishida G. M." box="[798,974,313,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref20691" refString="Nishida G. M. 2008. French Polynesia Diptera Checklist." type="book" year="2008">Nishida (2008)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from the Society Islands. We believe that Nishida’s records might be a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C972FFAF94F7FEC04A050163" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[957,1104,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF94F7FEC04A050163" box="[957,1104,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FE034C5701AC" blockId="23.[189,514,414,440]" box="[189,514,414,440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="295CBA46C972FFAF97F7FE034C5701AC" bold="true" box="[189,514,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF97F7FE034C5701AC" bold="true" box="[189,514,414,440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FE504F4F0239" blockId="23.[189,1398,460,557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Very common Australasian species, found throughout Oceania (from
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF9497FE504AC401F2" box="[989,1169,460,487]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF938CFE514ABA01F2" box="[1222,1263,460,486]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fiji</collectingCountry>
to Hawaii),
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF97F7FE6D4F08021E" box="[189,349,496,522]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF96D6FE6D4C5D021E" box="[412,520,496,522]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
(all states).
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C972FFAF95EBFE6D4D8F021E" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[673,986,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF95EBFE6D4D8F021E" box="[673,986,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Simosyrphus grandicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is absent from the island of New
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF97F7FD8E4F430239" box="[189,278,531,557]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FDC94C5F027A" blockId="23.[189,522,596,623]" box="[189,522,596,623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="295CBA46C972FFAF97F7FDC94C5F027A" bold="true" box="[189,522,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF97F7FDC94C5F027A" bold="true" box="[189,522,596,623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF9678FDC84C5F027A" box="[306,522,596,623]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FD1E4F6C0289" blockId="23.[189,313,643,669]" box="[189,313,643,669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FD204F2C02C3" blockId="23.[189,377,701,727]" box="[189,377,701,727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="295CBA46C972FFAF97F7FD204F2C02C3" bold="true" box="[189,377,701,727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF97F7FD204F2C02C3" bold="true" box="[189,377,701,727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flowers visited</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FD714F130311" blockId="23.[189,326,747,774]" box="[189,326,747,774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">No records.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C972FFAF97F7FCB84FF5037B" box="[189,416,805,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FCB84F10032B" blockId="23.[189,325,805,831]" box="[189,325,805,831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="295CBA46C972FFAF97F7FCB84F10032B" bold="true" box="[189,325,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF97F7FCB84F10032B" bold="true" box="[189,325,805,831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">References</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FCC94FF5037B" blockId="23.[189,416,852,879]" box="[189,416,852,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC972FFAF97F7FCC94F0E037A" author="Nishida G. M." box="[189,347,852,878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref20691" refString="Nishida G. M. 2008. French Polynesia Diptera Checklist." type="book" year="2008">Nishida 2008</bibRefCitation>
(list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C972FFAF97F7FC134B250492" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FC134F7A03BC" blockId="23.[189,303,910,936]" box="[189,303,910,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="295CBA46C972FFAF97F7FC134F7A03BC" bold="true" box="[189,303,910,936]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF97F7FC134F7A03BC" bold="true" box="[189,303,910,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC972FFAF97F7FC214B250492" blockId="23.[189,1399,956,1159]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Among the material examined there were no individuals of this species from
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF9377FC214B5E03C2" box="[1085,1291,956,982]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
; thus, we believe that
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C972FFAF9601FC7D4FAA03ED" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[331,511,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF9601FC7D4FAA03ED" box="[331,511,991,1018]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. grandicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not present in the archipelago. Mengual (2015) stated that the dispersal of this species into many of the occupied Oceanic islands in its range was due to human activities, probably introduced by the early Polynesians who might have brought them in as larvae on fruits and plants they were transporting. Because it is plausible that
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C972FFAF959FFBD44DDF0477" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[725,906,1097,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Simosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C972FFAF959FFBD44DDF0477" box="[725,906,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. grandicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will reach the islands of
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC972FFAF93E6FBD44B230477" box="[1196,1398,1097,1123]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
in the near future, we have included this species in the identification key (indicated with an asterisk *).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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