treatments-xml/data/FA/02/BC/FA02BC3CC96BFFA99685FD624D000339.xml

<document id="E06672D0B23F3E45EDF1F3D93AA94024" ID-CLB-Dataset="22322" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ba05318-1eec-44bc-8017-b6e2789b4811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814059" ID-ZooBank="413AE92E-862A-4879-B72F-1C0DCF1F7240" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588876693275" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Ramage, Thibault, Charlat, Sylvain &amp; Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2018" docId="FA02BC3CC96BFFA99685FD624D000339" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-448_ramage_charlat_mengual.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 448" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C80A600A-2ACE-4BBC-8B3F-D87A6878EA34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="063BC444C965FFB8974AFF9D4E550014" masterDocTitle="Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698838903348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7635C9611CA1B334A4F6C23FFA05C5B3">Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A50FC0A47CEBDC1645290DC96CA47FB">Ramage, Thibault</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C2F2474EB4EAA9CCDC97031F8413BDA">9 Quartier de la Glacière, 29900 Concarneau, France. Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université de Lyon, CNRS (UMR 5558), Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36156F41A2279DAE12484E04BD75CD33">Charlat, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C47CD9DB0E3FD3BCF95FC0C7D9F72A5E">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96BFFB69685FD624A56030E" ID-CoL="8CSSB" authority="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityName="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityYear="2018" box="[463,1027,767,794]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB69685FD624D5B030E" bold="true" box="[463,782,767,794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melanostoma polynesiotes</emphasis>
Mengual &amp; Ramage
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<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C96BFFB6953CFCDB4DE80374" box="[630,957,838,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB6953CFCDB4DE80374" blockId="14.[354,1233,767,864]" box="[630,957,838,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC96BFFB6953CFCDB4C820374" box="[630,727,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[253,1335,253,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C–D. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. B, E. Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. G. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
, C–D, 
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC96BFFB69463FCDB4D620374" box="[809,823,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[279,1311,268,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,251,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process. B. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter. C–E. Allograpta jacqui Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F–G. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814071/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
F–G, 
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC96BFFB69430FCDB4DD20374" box="[890,903,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[314,1276,267,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[303,1284,246,1693]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B. Melanostoma apicale Bigot, 1884, ♂ (from Ôhara &amp; Kusigemati 1985, as M. univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)). A. Head, lateral view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Melanostoma mellinum (Linnaeus, 1758), ♂, metasternum, ventral view (from Vockeroth &amp; Thompson 1987; mtst = metasternum, cx3 = metacoxa). D–F. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019707), genitalia. D. Epandrium with surstylus and cercus, lateral view. E. Hypandrium, lateral view. F. Hypandrium, ventral view. G–H. M. apicale Bigot, 1884, ♂, genitalia, lateral view (from Ôhara &amp; Kusigemati 1985, as M. univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)). G. Epandrium with surstylus and cercus. H. Hypandrium. I. Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824), ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019737), surstylus and part of epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814077/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9</figureCitation>
D–F
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<heading id="295CBA46C96BFFB697F7FC154F9C03B6" bold="true" box="[189,457,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697F7FC154F9C03B6" bold="true" box="[189,457,904,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7FC2B4A290403" blockId="14.[189,1399,950,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Species with face entirely black (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC96BFFB69519FC2B4CE603C4" box="[595,691,950,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[253,1335,253,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C–D. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. B, E. Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. G. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), scutum and scutellum black (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC96BFFB6937AFC2B4AC703C4" box="[1072,1170,950,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[253,1335,253,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C–D. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. B, E. Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. G. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), and metasternum greatly reduced, with deep posterior incision on each side (typical metasternum for this genus). Easy to distinguish from other species in 
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC96BFFB69509FC604D5B0403" box="[579,782,1021,1047]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
by its overall black coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C96BFFB697F7FBA34B2204BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7FBA34F11044C" blockId="14.[189,324,1086,1112]" box="[189,324,1086,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="295CBA46C96BFFB697F7FBA34F11044C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697F7FBA34F11044C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1086,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7FBF04B2204BE" blockId="14.[189,1399,1133,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The specific epithet 
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<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB696ECFBF04C620493" box="[422,567,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">polynesiotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the country where this species occurs, 
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, and it means ‘belonging to, pertaining to’ in Greek. The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C96BFFB697F7FB4C4B22075D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7FB4C4FFF04FF" blockId="14.[189,426,1233,1259]" box="[189,426,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="295CBA46C96BFFB697F7FB4C4FFF04FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1233,1259]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697F7FB4C4FFF04FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697A0FA9D4F09050E" blockId="14.[189,1399,1280,1517]" box="[234,348,1280,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697A0FA9D4F09050E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1280,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="AD10B388C96BFFB697A0FA9D4F09050E" box="[234,348,1280,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7FABE4F6705F9" blockId="14.[189,1399,1280,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="C2C30777C96BFFB697F7FABE4A550574" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610755307" collectingDate="2012-09-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. Ramage &amp; Det. X. Mengual" country="French Polynesia" county="Mount Te Atara Trail" determinerName="Det. X. Mengual" elevation="825" latitude="-17.789583" location="Tahiti Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.2483" municipality="Tahiti Iti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="825" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC96BFFB697F7FABE4F880529" box="[189,477,1315,1341]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: ♂, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="92709750C96BFFB695E6FABE4D400529" box="[684,789,1315,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tahiti Iti</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="9B7575A6C96BFFB6946AFAB94A4E0529" box="[800,1051,1315,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mount Te Atara Trail</collectingCounty>
, 
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB693F7FABC4B240529" box="[1213,1393,1313,1341]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="22.50" value="-17.789583">17°47′22.50″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB697F7FAD94FD80575" box="[189,397,1348,1377]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="53.91" value="-149.2483">149°14′53.91″ W</geoCoordinate>
, genitalia in microvial, “ 
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC96BFFB695F1FADB4DB70574" box="[699,994,1350,1376]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C2C30777C96BFFB69341FADB4F6705F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610755304" collectingDate="2012-09-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. Ramage &amp; Det. X. Mengual" country="French Polynesia" county="Mount Te Atara Trail" determinerName="Det. X. Mengual" elevation="825" latitude="-17.789583" location="Tahiti Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.2483" municipality="Tahiti Iti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="825" typeStatus="holotype">
Tahiti, Tahiti iti – sentier vers // le Mt Atara, 
<date id="06152BEAC96BFFB6963AFAF74FAD0590" box="[368,504,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-09-20">
<collectingDate id="1651D202C96BFFB6963AFAF74FAD0590" box="[368,504,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-09-20">20.IX.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping, // 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB695D5FAF54D000590" box="[671,853,1384,1412]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="22.50" value="-17.789583">17°47′22.50″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB6942EFAF54A640590" box="[868,1073,1384,1412]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="53.91" value="-149.2483">149°14′53.91″ W</geoCoordinate>
// 
<specimenCount id="64ADC6A3C96BFFB6931EFAF44AF20590" box="[1108,1191,1385,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB6931EFAF44AF60590" box="[1108,1187,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="F986EA19C96BFFB6931EFAF44AF60590" box="[1108,1187,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Leg.: 
<collectorName id="DF5E68FCC96BFFB693BCFAF74B230590" box="[1270,1398,1386,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. Ramage</collectorName>
// PF_922”, “DNA voucher specimen // ZFMK Lab code // D269 // Bonn, Germany”, “ZFMK-DIP // 00019707” [barcode] “ 
<typeStatus id="AD10B388C96BFFB6969AFA2D4C3B05DE" box="[464,622,1456,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
// 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96BFFB695DCFA2D4D6305DE" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[662,822,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB695DCFA2D4D6305DE" box="[662,822,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96BFFB69417FA2D4DBB05DE" authorityName="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityYear="2018" box="[861,1006,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesiotes">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB69417FA2D4DBB05DE" box="[861,1006,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">polynesiotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// 
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB6935FFA2C4B7005DE" box="[1045,1317,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<determinerName id="87C8E1EEC96BFFB6935FFA2C4A8A05DE" box="[1045,1247,1456,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="DF5E68FCC96BFFB6935FFA2C4A8A05DE" box="[1045,1247,1456,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Det. X. Mengual</collectorName>
</determinerName>
2016
</emphasis>
” [red] (
<collectionCode id="14BA95EFC96BFFB6978FFA4E4F7305F9" box="[197,294,1491,1517]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697A0F9884F32063B" blockId="14.[189,1399,1557,1865]" box="[234,359,1557,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697A0F9884F32063B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1557,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="AD10B388C96BFFB697A0F9884F32063B" box="[234,359,1557,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7F9A54B22075D" blockId="14.[189,1399,1557,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC96BFFB697F7F9A54F890646" box="[189,476,1592,1618]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB696AFF9AA4CCB0646" bold="true" box="[485,670,1591,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="B06FC3C8C96BFFB696AFF9AA4CCB0646" box="[485,670,1591,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Society Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="64ADC6A3C96BFFB695E6F9A54C820646" box="[684,727,1592,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Tahiti, Mount Marau, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB694A9F9AB4A240646" box="[995,1137,1590,1618]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-17.602222">17°36′08″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB69337F9AB4B760646" box="[1149,1315,1590,1618]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-149.56168">149°33′42″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB69264F9A54B220646" box="[1326,1399,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="06152BEAC96BFFB6964BF9C64FCB0661" box="[257,414,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-03-31">31 Mar. 2007</date>
, Malaise trap, E. Clardige leg. (
<collectionCode id="14BA95EFC96BFFB6944DF9C64D0A0661" box="[775,863,1627,1653]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
: symbiocode_04430, ZFMK-DIP-00046220); 1 ♂, Tahiti, Mount Marau, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB6954BF9E14CFD068C" box="[513,680,1660,1688]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-17.608944">17°36′32.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB695FCF9E14D3B068C" box="[694,878,1660,1688]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="-149.54079">149°32′26.8″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB69430F9E34D80068D" box="[890,981,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="06152BEAC96BFFB6936EF9E34AEA068C" box="[1060,1215,1662,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-06-11">11 Jun. 2007</date>
, S. Charlat leg. (
<collectionCode id="14BA95EFC96BFFB6978CF93C4F5406AF" box="[198,257,1697,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCL</collectionCode>
: symbiocode_02320, completely destroyed during DNA extraction); 1 ♂, Tahiti, Tahiti Iti, Mount Te Atara Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB69638F95E4C7D06CB" box="[370,552,1731,1759]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="26.55" value="-17.790709">17°47′26.55″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB6957CF95E4D5106CB" box="[566,772,1731,1759]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="48.62" value="-149.24684">149°14′48.62″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB6945AF9594D0906CB" box="[784,860,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="06152BEAC96BFFB694E1F9584A1E06CB" box="[939,1099,1733,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-09-20">20 Sep. 2012</date>
, T. Ramage leg. (
<collectionCode id="14BA95EFC96BFFB69251F9584B2606CB" box="[1307,1395,1733,1759]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
: ZFMK-DIP-00019706); 1 ♂, Tahiti, Mont Marau, 
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB69448F9754D0D0716" box="[770,856,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="06152BEAC96BFFB694EAF9754A6B0716" box="[928,1086,1768,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-08-27">27 Aug. 2017</date>
, T. Ramage and F. Jacq leg. (
<collectionCode id="14BA95EFC96BFFB6978FF8964F480731" box="[197,285,1803,1829]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
: ZFMK-DIP-00026902); 
<specimenCount id="64ADC6A3C96BFFB69507F8964C2E0731" box="[589,635,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Tahiti, Papenoo Valley, Te Faaiti Natural Park, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB693F1F8944B240731" box="[1211,1393,1801,1829]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="34.96" value="-17.593044">17°35′34.96″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="179F6BEDC96BFFB697F7F8B14FDD075D" box="[189,392,1836,1865]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="32.37" value="-149.44232">149°26′32.37″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB696D9F8B34F89075D" box="[403,476,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
a.s.l., Malaise trap, 
<date id="06152BEAC96BFFB69589F8B34D34075C" box="[707,865,1838,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-03-13">13 Mar. 2018</date>
, F. Jacq leg. (
<collectionCode id="14BA95EFC96BFFB694B0F8B34A07075C" box="[1018,1106,1838,1864]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
: ZFMK-DIP-00040465).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C96BFFA897F7F8F24CE807CA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7F8F24F1B079D" blockId="14.[189,334,1903,1929]" box="[189,334,1903,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="295CBA46C96BFFB697F7F8F24F1B079D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1903,1929]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697F7F8F24F1B079D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1903,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697A0F8034F7F07AC" blockId="14.[189,725,1950,2012]" box="[234,298,1950,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96BFFB697A0F8034F7F07AC" bold="true" box="[234,298,1950,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96BFFB697F7F85F4C8007C8" blockId="14.[189,725,1950,2012]" box="[189,725,1985,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
LENGTH (N = 1). Body 
<quantity id="B553A0CFC96BFFB69682F85C4C7007C8" box="[456,549,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
; wing 7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="26D45DA2C96AFFB797F7F8D94D5407F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC96AFFB797F7F8D94D5407F8" blockId="15.[189,1398,1860,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB797F7F8D94FD3074A" bold="true" box="[189,390,1860,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4. A, C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96AFFB796D6F8D94DBD074B" authority="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityName="Mengual &amp; Ramage" authorityYear="2018" box="[412,1000,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB796D6F8D94C89074A" box="[412,732,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melanostoma polynesiotes</emphasis>
Mengual &amp; Ramage
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEC6C43C96AFFB794BDF8D84A09074B" box="[1015,1116,1861,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB7934DF8F54A690796" bold="true" box="[1031,1084,1896,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B, E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96AFFB79300F8F54F5107B2" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ornidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB79300F8F54AA40796" box="[1098,1265,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ornidia obesa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC96AFFB7924AF8F54EAE07B2" author="Fabricius J. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref18939" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. 
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB794A9F8164DA007B1" bold="true" box="[995,1013,1931,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96AFFB7934FF8164EAF07DC" authority="Hardy, 1964" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syritta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigmatopatria">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB7934FF8164B7507B1" box="[1029,1312,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syritta aenigmatopatria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC96AFFB79262F8164EAF07DC" author="Hardy D. E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref19339" refString="Hardy D. E. 1964. Diptera: Brachycera, family Dolichopodidae. Cyclorrhapha, series Aschiza. Families Lonchopteridae, Phoridae, Pipunculidae, and Syrphidae. Insects of Hawaii 11. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI, USA." type="book" year="1964">Hardy, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. 
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB795B0F8334D4407DC" bold="true" box="[762,785,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C96AFFB79469F8334AB707DC" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[803,1250,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinetorum">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C96AFFB79469F8334A5D07DC" box="[803,1032,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palpada vinetorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC96AFFB79350F8334A8C07DC" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1050,1241,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref18980" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1798. Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species adjectis Synonimis Locis Observationibus Descriptionibus. Vol. II. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FE914D9701C1" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC975FFA89645FE964F3A0131" box="[271,367,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[253,1335,253,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C–D. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. B, E. Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. G. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Face almost straight, with a small facial tubercle that seems medially divided, black, yellow pilose, white-silver pollinose; gena black, shiny; lunule dark, a bit paler than frons; frons shiny black, slightly pale pollinose basolaterally, pale pilose; vertical triangle black, black pilose; scape and pedicel brown, paler than basoflagellomere, black pilose; basoflagellomere black; arista brown basally, darkening apically, pubescent with pile shorter than arista width; eye bare, holoptic; occiput black, pale pollinose, yellow pilose on ventral ¾ and dark pilose on dorsal ¼.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FE604D5502B7" blockId="16.[189,1399,509,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC975FFA89663FE604FF90203" box="[297,428,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[253,1335,253,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C–D. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. B, E. Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. G. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC975FFA896F2FE604F8E020C" box="[440,475,509,536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[279,1311,268,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,251,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process. B. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter. C–E. Allograpta jacqui Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F–G. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814071/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6F</figureCitation>
). Scutum black, mostly shiny, pale pollinose anteriorly until notopleuron, with erected, relatively long yellow pile; postalar callus a bit lighter, tawny; scutellum black with erected yellow pile, subscutellar fringe with yellow pile. Pleuron black, mostly pale pollinose, yellow pilose; metasternum bare, reduced, with deep anterior incision on each side; calypter yellow; plumula yellow; halter yellow; posterior spiracular fringes yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FD514DE202F1" blockId="16.[189,951,715,742]" box="[189,951,715,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">WING. Hyaline, entirely microtrichose, except cell c basally bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FC904C2E0379" blockId="16.[189,1398,780,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LEGS. Coxae dark; metatrochanters pale; femora black with basal and apical apices yellow; pro- and mesotibia yellow with a medial dark annulus; pro- and mesotarsomeres yellow; metatibia dark with basal 1/5 yellow; metatarsomeres dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FC094FE303C5" blockId="16.[189,1398,916,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ABDOMEN. Parallel-sided, unmargined, entirely black. Terga 2–5 black pilose medially and yellow pilose laterally; sterna dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FC644B2304B4" blockId="16.[189,1399,1017,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MALE GENITALIA. Enlarged (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC975FFA896B6FC644C090407" box="[508,604,1017,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[269,1332,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[253,1335,253,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C–D. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019707). A. Lateral view. C. Lateral view. D. Head, lateral view. B, E. Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019747). B. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F. Syritta aenigmatopatria Hardy, 1964, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019739), frontal view. G. Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1798), ♀ (ZFMK- DIP-00019738), frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814067/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); surstylus tapers to slender acute apex, curved towards dorsal part; superior lobes (postgonites) elongated, with rounded apex, with a spur-like process medially on the ventral margin and another spur-like process dorsally pointed anteriorly; hypandrium with two arms ending with two spur-like processes (one small and one larger); phallus one-segmented, distiphallus with two spur-like processes on each side, one pointed dorsally, the other pointed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="EA9011AFC975FFA893A6FB1B4B7A04B4" box="[1260,1327,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[314,1276,267,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[303,1284,246,1693]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B. Melanostoma apicale Bigot, 1884, ♂ (from Ôhara &amp; Kusigemati 1985, as M. univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)). A. Head, lateral view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Melanostoma mellinum (Linnaeus, 1758), ♂, metasternum, ventral view (from Vockeroth &amp; Thompson 1987; mtst = metasternum, cx3 = metacoxa). D–F. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual &amp; Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019707), genitalia. D. Epandrium with surstylus and cercus, lateral view. E. Hypandrium, lateral view. F. Hypandrium, ventral view. G–H. M. apicale Bigot, 1884, ♂, genitalia, lateral view (from Ôhara &amp; Kusigemati 1985, as M. univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)). G. Epandrium with surstylus and cercus. H. Hypandrium. I. Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824), ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019737), surstylus and part of epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814077/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897A0FB5A4F1004F5" blockId="16.[189,1399,1223,1355]" box="[234,325,1223,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C975FFA897A0FB5A4F1004F5" bold="true" box="[234,325,1223,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FB774D60055F" blockId="16.[189,1399,1223,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Similar to male except for normal sexual dimorphism and as follows: frons shiny black, with pale pollinosity along eye margin on ventral ½ between antennae and anterior ocellus; postalar callus black; sternum 2 dark on anterior ½ and pale on posterior ½.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FAEF4C570598" blockId="16.[189,514,1394,1420]" box="[189,514,1394,1420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="295CBA46C975FFA897F7FAEF4C570598" bold="true" box="[189,514,1394,1420]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C975FFA897F7FAEF4C570598" bold="true" box="[189,514,1394,1420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FA3C4D7705A8" blockId="16.[189,802,1441,1468]" box="[189,802,1441,1468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Species only known from Tahiti (
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC975FFA8950EFA3C4D4305A8" box="[580,790,1441,1468]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7FA7F4C5F05E8" blockId="16.[189,522,1506,1532]" box="[189,522,1506,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="295CBA46C975FFA897F7FA7F4C5F05E8" bold="true" box="[189,522,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C975FFA897F7FA7F4C5F05E8" bold="true" box="[189,522,1506,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC975FFA89678FA7F4C5F05E8" box="[306,522,1506,1532]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7F98C4F78063F" blockId="16.[189,301,1553,1579]" box="[189,301,1553,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Endemic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7F9CF4F2C0678" blockId="16.[189,377,1618,1644]" box="[189,377,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="295CBA46C975FFA897F7F9CF4F2C0678" bold="true" box="[189,377,1618,1644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C975FFA897F7F9CF4F2C0678" bold="true" box="[189,377,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flowers visited</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7F91C4F13068F" blockId="16.[189,326,1665,1691]" box="[189,326,1665,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">No records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7F95F4F7C06C8" blockId="16.[189,297,1730,1756]" box="[189,297,1730,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="295CBA46C975FFA897F7F95F4F7C06C8" bold="true" box="[189,297,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C975FFA897F7F95F4F7C06C8" bold="true" box="[189,297,1730,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Genetics</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC975FFA897F7F96C4CE807CA" blockId="16.[189,1399,1777,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The GenBank accession numbers for this species are: 28S gene (
<accessionNumber id="6DF890C9C975FFA89348F96C4ADC071F" box="[1026,1161,1777,1803]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF446466" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MF446466</accessionNumber>
, specimen ZFMK- DIP-00019707), 18S gene (
<accessionNumber id="6DF890C9C975FFA89561F8894CE7073A" box="[555,690,1812,1838]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF446421" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MF446421</accessionNumber>
, specimen ZFMK-DIP-00019707), protein-coding COI gene (
<accessionNumber id="6DF890C9C975FFA89641F8AA4FC70746" box="[267,402,1847,1874]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF446515" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MF446515</accessionNumber>
, specimen ZFMK-DIP-00019707; 
<accessionNumber id="6DF890C9C975FFA8940FF8AA4D9F0746" box="[837,970,1847,1874]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF446522" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MF446522</accessionNumber>
, specimen ZFMK-DIP-00019706). The BOLD Process IDs for the DNA barcodes (5′–COI) for this species are: SYC2242-14 (= 
<accessionNumber id="6DF890C9C975FFA897AFF8E04F3F078C" box="[229,362,1917,1944]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX054855" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KX054855</accessionNumber>
, specimen symbiocode_02320), and SYC4350-14 (= 
<accessionNumber id="6DF890C9C975FFA89349F8E04ADD078C" box="[1027,1160,1917,1944]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX054856" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KX054856</accessionNumber>
, specimen symbiocode_04430). The Barcode Index Number (BIN) for these specimens is BOLD:ACN3906 (https://doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:ACN3906).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C974FFA997F7FE964ABF0140" box="[189,1258,267,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC974FFA997F7FE964F100131" blockId="17.[189,325,267,293]" box="[189,325,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="295CBA46C974FFA997F7FE964F100131" bold="true" box="[189,325,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA997F7FE964F100131" bold="true" box="[189,325,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">References</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC974FFA997F7FEA74ABF0140" blockId="17.[189,1258,313,340]" box="[189,1258,313,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC974FFA997F7FEA74FF40140" author="Ramage T. &amp; Martins-Simoes P. &amp; Mialdea G. &amp; Allemand R. &amp; Duplouy A. &amp; Rousse P. &amp; Davies N. &amp; Roderick G. K. &amp; Charlat S." box="[189,417,313,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref21071" refString="Ramage T., Martins-Simoes P., Mialdea G., Allemand R., Duplouy A., Rousse P., Davies N., Roderick G. K. &amp; Charlat S. 2017. A DNA barcode-based survey of terrestrial arthropods in the Society Islands of French Polynesia: host diversity within the SymbioCode Project. European Journal of Taxonomy 272: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.272" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ramage 
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA9966EFEA74F0D0147" box="[292,344,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA99698FEA44C190147" ID-CoL="GVS" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[466,588,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
, unknown; symbiocode_02320 and symbiocode_04430).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB15EA1C974FFA997F7FE1E4D000339" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="72140D2AC974FFA997F7FE1E4F7A0189" blockId="17.[189,303,387,413]" box="[189,303,387,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="295CBA46C974FFA997F7FE1E4F7A0189" bold="true" box="[189,303,387,413]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA997F7FE1E4F7A0189" bold="true" box="[189,303,387,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC974FFA997F7FE2C4F400221" blockId="17.[189,1399,433,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
A singular species due to its coloration, found at relatively high altitudes on Tahiti (Society Islands). A male 
<typeStatus id="AD10B388C974FFA99651FE484FD501FB" box="[283,384,469,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(symbiocode_02320) was completely destroyed during the DNA extraction and only its DNA template remains in the Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université de Lyon, 
<collectingCountry id="0ABC4DBAC974FFA997F7FD864F440221" box="[189,273,539,565]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72140D2AC974FFA997F7FDFE4D000339" blockId="17.[189,1399,611,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA99699FDF94D7E0269" authority="Schiner, 1860" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[467,811,611,638]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA99699FDF94C26026A" box="[467,627,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melanostoma</emphasis>
Schiner, 1860
</taxonomicName>
occur in all biogeographic regions except the Neotropics. This new species differs from the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA994F2FD1A4A0D02B5" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[952,1112,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA994F2FD1A4A0D02B5" box="[952,1112,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, namely 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA9954EFD364DFF02D0" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[516,938,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatum">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA9954EFD364CE602D0" box="[516,691,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. univittatum</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA994FDFD364A9B02D0" authority="Bigot, 1884" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1884" box="[951,1230,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA994FDFD364A6302D0" box="[951,1078,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. apicale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC974FFA99375FD374A9B02D0" author="Bigot J. M. F." box="[1087,1230,682,708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref18243" refString="Bigot J. M. F. 1884. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 24 e partie (1), XXXII: Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especes nouvelles, No III (2). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, serie 6, 4: 73 - 80, 81 - 116." type="journal article" year="1884">Bigot, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA99396FD364FDE02FC" authority="(Macquart, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA99396FD364B2302D0" box="[1244,1398,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. fasciatum</emphasis>
(Macquart, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA9968FFD534D1B02F3" authority="Doesburg, 1966" authorityName="Doesburg" authorityYear="1966" box="[453,846,717,743]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumivenosum">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA9968FFD534CDD02F3" box="[453,648,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. fumivenosum</emphasis>
Doesburg, 1966
</taxonomicName>
, by the dark body coloration, very small facial tubercle and distinct male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="163A70DBC974FFA99521FD6D4D2C031E" author="Burt T. O. &amp; Mengual X." box="[619,889,752,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref18338" refString="Burt T. O. &amp; Mengual X. 2018. New records of Melanostoma fumivenosum (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of the male. The Australian Entomologist 45 (2): 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="2018">Burt &amp; Mengual 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Below we provide a key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="B5AB76A9C974FFA997F7FC894F08033A" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,349,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40DFD138C974FFA997F7FC894F08033A" box="[189,349,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Australasian and Oceanian Regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>