124 lines
16 KiB
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124 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3A8DF5E08C5FD905F9537EC66992949D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253393" ID-ZooBank="710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461260809308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir" docDate="2015" docId="F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichobranchidae Malmgren 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="054222781A4138460E383919FF984410" masterDocTitle="Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="240" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698609381483" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="74C51D238C11BBD5DE2A791F52EBEEBE">Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CBDC4B8F38CA51E003D324219AAC4B">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44BF48AD4417171BEFFE3455F3A61762">Nogueira, João Miguel Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B11642BB45E920843C6ED3B3239AF020">Carrerette, Orlemir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2225A9A75E7AED7D59C4AF6D9F0902F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EFD9A5E3453F0A0F4A87E85CDADA475F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99C926C72AE74CC916DA6C64DCE4E90C">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5DBF5898BFD87D41393203D77224EFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97B5A001A5338540EAF3855FC5E418B" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A5338540EAF3855FD334576" box="[151,683,332,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="716DEB161A5338540EAF3855FD334576" blockId="18.[151,683,332,358]" box="[151,683,332,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="2A255C7A1A5338540EAF3855FD334576" bold="true" box="[151,683,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540EAF3855FD334576" bold="true" box="[151,683,332,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540ECE3855FD334576" ID-CoL="84KW6" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[246,683,332,358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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Trichobranchidae
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540FE63855FD334576" author="Malmgren" box="[478,683,332,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A5338540EAF388BFB4A401F" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="716DEB161A5338540EAF388BFB4A401F" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540EAF388BFE8945BB" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part sometimes with eyespots; distal part restricted to base of upper lip, or extending until near anterior margin of lip. Buccal tentacles of one or two
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<typeStatus id="AE6955B41A5338540EE838C2FE9645E3" box="[208,270,475,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">types</typeStatus>
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, uniformly cylindrical and/or distally expanded, spatulate. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation; circular, straight to convoluted upper lip, about as long as wide; lower lip short or expanded; peristomial lobes present or not. Short anterior segments, segment 1 frequently not visible dorsally; anterior margin of anterior segments with lobes as low even-length collars covering posterior margins of preceding segments, at least ventrally. Branchiae present, 2–3 pairs beginning from segment 2, each pair with single, thick and elongate, tapered or foliaceous filament on either side of pairs, or all fused in single 4–5 lobed structure originating mid-dorsally between segments 2–3. Anterior body slightly glandular ventrally, smooth and not swollen, ventro-lateral pads or mid-ventral shields absent. Notopodia beginning from segments 3–6, typically terminating at segment 20; short, conical, not bilobed notopodia, chaetae emerging on top. Narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows throughout. Neuropodia beginning on same segment as notopodia or slightly posteriorly; sessile neuropodia until termination of notopodia, neurochaetae emerging directly from body wall, as foliaceous pinnules after termination of notopodia. Anterior neurochaetae as long handled, acicular uncini, arranged in single, straight rows, sometimes with irregular alignment between uncini; neurochaetae as avicular uncini after termination of notopodia, with secondary teeth originating on top and laterally to main fang; first 1–2 pairs of neuropodia with acicular spines instead of uncini in one genus. Nephridial papillae on segment 3 usually present, other papillae usually inconspicuous. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate, sometimes bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A5338540EFF3D03FE2A40D3" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="716DEB161A5338540EFF3D03FE2A40D3" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540EFF3D03FEA34023" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540F7C3D03FD904023" box="[324,520,1050,1075]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Trichobranchidae</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the presence of lobes as low ventral collars and neuropodia bearing acicular uncini on thoracic segments. There has been speculation over time as to whether this group should be considered as a family of its own, or a subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540D353D7BFC0F406B" box="[781,919,1122,1147]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Terebellidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540D9F3D7BFBF8406B" author="Malmgren" box="[935,1120,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren 1866</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540A553D7BFB63406B" author="Hessle" box="[1133,1275,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle 1917</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540B303D7BFA0F406B" author="Fauvel" box="[1288,1431,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540EAF3D9EFE90408F" author="Day" box="[151,264,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540F2C3D9EFD92408F" author="Rouse" box="[276,522,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Rouse, G. W. & Pleijel, F. (2001) Polychaetes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 354 pp." type="book" year="2001">Rouse & Pleijel 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540C2E3D9FFCB4408F" author="Garraffoni" box="[534,812,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Garraffoni, A. R. S. & Lana, P. C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships within the Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) based on morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics, 22 (6), 605 - 626. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 07006" type="journal article" year="2008">Garraffoni & Lana 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Following
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540D823D9FFB2F408F" box="[954,1207,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Fitzhugh, K. & Hutchings, P. (2013) The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 186 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062" type="journal article">
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Nogueira
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540A123D9EFBFB408F" box="[1066,1123,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, the group is treated here as a separate family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A5338540EFF3DD7FC5E418B" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="716DEB161A5338540EFF3DD7FC874167" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540EFF3DD7FE1440F7" ID-CoL="84KW6" box="[199,396,1230,1255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Trichobranchidae</taxonomicName>
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is a small family, of three genera only, differentiated by the morphology and number of pairs of branchiae.
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540F003DEBFC84411B" ID-CoL="84R5Q" authority="Marion & Bobretzky, 1875" authorityName="Marion & Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[312,796,1266,1291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Octobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540F003DEBFE4F411B" box="[312,471,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Octobranchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540FD93DEBFC84411B" author="Marion" box="[481,796,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Marion, A. F. & Bobretzky, N. V. (1875) Etude des Annelides du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Sixieme Serie, 2, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1875">Marion & Bobretzky, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has four pairs of branchiae with variable morphology,
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540EAF3C0FFE06413F" ID-CoL="84V5C" authority="Sars, 1835" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,414,1302,1327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540EAF3C0FFE86413F" box="[151,286,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Terebellides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540F1E3C0EFE06413F" author="Sars" box="[294,414,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst Levende Dyr af Polypernes, Acalephernes, Radiaternes, Annelidernes og Molluskernes classer, med en kort Oversigt over de hidtil af Forfatteren sammesteds fundne Arter og deres Forekommen. T. Hallager, Bergen, 81 pp." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a single mid-dorsal 1–5 lobed lamellate branchia (
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540A363C0FFB12413F" author="Muir" box="[1038,1162,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Muir, A. I. (2011) A redescription of Unobranchus (Annelida: Terebellidae: Trichobranchidae), with notes on the systematics of Trichobranchidae. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 140 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.583490" type="journal article" year="2011">Muir 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) inserted on a branchial stem between segments 2 and 3, while
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<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A5338540C5D3C23FC474143" ID-CoL="84VDV" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[613,991,1338,1363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Trichobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43A637041A5338540C5D3C23FC8E4143" box="[613,790,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">Trichobranchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A5338540D193C23FC474143" author="Malmgren" box="[801,991,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has 2–3 pairs of branchiae, each as a single elongate and distally tapered filament on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="716DEB161A5338540EFF3C9BFC5E418B" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,1435]" box="[199,966,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="258">The family has not previously been found on the Great Barrier Reef.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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