treatments-xml/data/F9/43/87/F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406.xml

<document id="8DDAF1EC5C2BEE7EC9D78EE0849AC2F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301417" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629702012569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie &amp; Zhu, Chaodong" docDate="2010" docId="F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02654p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2654 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pelmatops tangliangi Chen 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="057AFFFAFFF1FFCDFFD3FFE8357DE014" masterDocTitle="A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699098122657" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="73CC2296DDC3D0487251A0687FFEBF3C">A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33370702F7CEEE422AFD6055EFBAFCF9">Chen, Xiaolin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88EE4950DBC3629BC55B4F47F5D56939">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="631003613639C884F26A4E218B57DC2C">Zhang, Yanzhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F952EFEA48117CB3BE7F0496305E5F02">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04A55D208B964116DFAC5DCFA9A0FD28">Li, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F66C3A48507B78522B65CD92FB90090">Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China. E-mail: lijie _ durham @ hotmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5ABB644458F54A6500CD3B96182BA9EC">Zhu, Chaodong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E72BE9F1C68107BD702B8D8F136F0D7">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: xlchen @ ioz. ac. cn; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C7C2FDF96DE6B024606461B4F9EA65D7">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF5FFC9FF44F9A53738E673" box="[151,581,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF5FFC9FF44F9A53738E673" blockId="4.[151,581,1613,1677]" box="[151,581,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="2A1D81F8FFF5FFC9FF44F9A53738E673" bold="true" box="[151,581,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FF44F9A53738E673" bold="true" box="[151,581,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="B6EA4D17FFF5FFC9FF44F9A5349CE673" ID-CoL="8D8BX" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,481,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangliangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FF44F9A534EBE673" bold="true" box="[151,406,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelmatops tangliangi</emphasis>
Chen
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58AD57FDFFF5FFC9FE3BF9A53738E673" box="[488,581,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF5FFC9FF44F99B377CE699" box="[151,513,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF5FFC9FF44F99B377CE699" blockId="4.[151,581,1613,1677]" box="[151,513,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FF4CF99B358EE699" box="[159,243,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,278,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[345,1244,207,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-171@3.[335,1251,197,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Pelmatopina species, habitus, dorsal: 1.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (female); 2. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 3. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 4. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 5. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (female); 6. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen (male); 7. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female) 8. Ps. nigrocostalis Shiraki (after Shiraki, 1933) (male); 9. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301419/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FF2CF99B3463E699" box="[255,286,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,277,891,915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,206,859]" captionTargetId="figure-380@6.[151,1436,197,870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Pelmatopina species, head, front: 10.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (female); 11. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 12. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 13.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 14. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (female); 15. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen (male); 16. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female); 17. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FEF8F99B3436E699" box="[299,331,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,272,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1070,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,1055,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Pelmatopina species, head, lateral view: 18. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (female); 19. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 20. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 21. Pseudopelmatops yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male); 22. Ps. angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (female); 23. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female); 24. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 25. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FE84F99B340AE699" box="[343,375,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,277,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,209,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-220@8.[151,1436,194,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Pelmatopina species, wing: 26.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 27. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 28. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 29. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen; 30. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen; 31. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov.; 32. Ps. nigrocostalis Shiraki (after Shiraki, 1933); 33. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FE50F99B34B2E699" box="[387,463,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–42" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,222,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34–42. Pelmatopina species, aculeus: 34.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 35. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 36. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen. 37–39. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, posterior: 37. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 38.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 39. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen. 40–42. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, lateral: 40. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 41.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 42. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38, 41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FE09F99B3484E699" box="[474,505,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="10.[151,274,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[288,1311,192,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-209@10.[257,1330,182,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES.43–50. Pelmatopina species, spermathecae: 43. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (after Wang,1996); 44. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (after Wang,1996); Pelmatopina species, glans: 45. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood), 46. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 47. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen; Pelmatopina species, eversible membrane: 48. Pe. fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 49. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 50. Ps. angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71553694FFF5FFC9FF44F95531F3E736" blockId="4.[151,1436,1725,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FF44F9553465E6C3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species generally resembles 
<taxonomicName id="B6EA4D17FFF5FFC9FD61F9563607E6C3" authorityName=": Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[690,890,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FD61F9563607E6C3" box="[690,890,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ichneumoneus</emphasis>
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, but the eye stalk in the male is much longer. The ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length is 3.0–4.0 (but 
<quantity id="B6129B71FFF5FFC9FC61F90B3155E6E9" box="[946,1064,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="B6EA4D17FFF5FFC9FBFDF90B318FE6E8" authorityName=": Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[1070,1266,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FBFDF90B318FE6E8" box="[1070,1266,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ichneumoneus</emphasis>
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), and the ratio between eye stalk length and wing length is 1.1–1.3 (but 
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<taxonomicName id="B6EA4D17FFF5FFC9FC6BF8E13101E736" authorityName=": Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[952,1148,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FC6BF8E13101E736" box="[952,1148,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ichneumoneus</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF5FFC8FF16F8C534DAE2F3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF5FFC9FF16F8C534CAE779" blockId="4.[151,1436,1725,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FF16F8C53420E753" bold="true" box="[197,349,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF5FFC9FEB6F8C634DCE753" box="[357,417,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
: body length 
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, wing length 14.0 mm. The body predominantly orange-yellow and sub-shining (
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FEB2F8BB34D7E779" box="[353,426,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,278,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[345,1244,207,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-171@3.[335,1251,197,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Pelmatopina species, habitus, dorsal: 1.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (female); 2. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 3. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 4. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 5. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (female); 6. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen (male); 7. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female) 8. Ps. nigrocostalis Shiraki (after Shiraki, 1933) (male); 9. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301419/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF5FFC8FF15F8903684E15E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1725,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Head (
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FEC7F890340BE786" box="[276,374,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,277,891,915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,206,859]" captionTargetId="figure-380@6.[151,1436,197,870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Pelmatopina species, head, front: 10.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (female); 11. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 12. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 13.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 14. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (female); 15. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen (male); 16. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female); 17. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF5FFC9FE50F89034D8E786" box="[387,421,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,272,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1070,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,1055,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Pelmatopina species, head, lateral view: 18. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (female); 19. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 20. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 21. Pseudopelmatops yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male); 22. Ps. angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (female); 23. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female); 24. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 25. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24</figureCitation>
): Orange-yellow except frons and ocellar triangle yellow-brown to dark brown, with 2 brown bands: 1 extending across anterior edge of frons and anterodorsal portion of eye stalk; 1 on posterior side of eye stalk (bands connected at anterior 3/4 of eye stalk). Head longer than high, strongly prolonged laterally, ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length 3.0–4.0, and ratio between eye stalk length and wing length 1.1–1.3. Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with medial vertical and postocellar setae present; lateral vertical, ocellar, orbital, frontal and genal setae absent. Antenna distinctly shorter than face, with 1 
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flagellomere rounded dorsoapically, about twice as long as wide; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter than width of 1st flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FEBD31E3E180" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax almost orange-yellow except for apical part of halter brown to dark brown. 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar and 1 apical scutellar setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FE48377EE213" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF4FFC8FEF0FE4834FAE1AE" box="[291,391,416,442]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,277,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,209,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-220@8.[151,1436,194,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Pelmatopina species, wing: 26.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 27. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 28. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 29. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen; 30. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen; 31. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov.; 32. Ps. nigrocostalis Shiraki (after Shiraki, 1933); 33. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Predominantly hyaline tinged with ill-defined pale yellowish-brown markings; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 1.00–1.09 times as long as cell c. Vein R 
<subScript id="ED6E34D1FFF4FFC8FB3CFE3D3074E1F7" attach="left" box="[1263,1289,469,483]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
setose from base to beyond crossvein R-M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FDFB310EE239" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" box="[198,1139,531,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs entirely orange-yellow, slender and long, mid tibia with black apical spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FDD030F1E246" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" box="[198,1420,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen predominantly orange-yellow, elongate, syntergite 1+2 longer than tergites 3 and 4 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FDB531E0E2D6" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male terminalia: epandrium large and broad, nearly oval in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF4FFC8FBE1FDB531F4E263" box="[1074,1161,605,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–42" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,222,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34–42. Pelmatopina species, aculeus: 34.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 35. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 36. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen. 37–39. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, posterior: 37. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 38.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 39. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen. 40–42. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, lateral: 40. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 41.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 42. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF4FFC8FDABFD6B37ACE289" box="[632,721,643,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–42" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,222,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34–42. Pelmatopina species, aculeus: 34.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 35. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 36. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen. 37–39. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, posterior: 37. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 38.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 39. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen. 40–42. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, lateral: 40. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 41.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 42. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta. Glans very stout, without distinct acrophallus, but with slender and membranous subapical lobe (
<figureCitation id="E9D12A11FFF4FFC8FBEBFD4031EDE2D6" box="[1080,1168,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="10.[151,274,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[288,1311,192,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-209@10.[257,1330,182,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES.43–50. Pelmatopina species, spermathecae: 43. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen (after Wang,1996); 44. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen (after Wang,1996); Pelmatopina species, glans: 45. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood), 46. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 47. Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen; Pelmatopina species, eversible membrane: 48. Pe. fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen; 49. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 50. Ps. angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF16FD2634DAE2F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" box="[197,423,717,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF4FFC8FF16FD263460E2F3" box="[197,285,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF4FFC8FF16FD1A3796E319" box="[197,747,754,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF16FD1A3796E319" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" box="[197,747,754,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF4FFC8FF16FD1A3418E318" bold="true" box="[197,357,754,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FEBFFD1B34CFE319" box="[364,434,755,781]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B32EF876FFF4FFC8FE11FD1B375FE319" box="[450,546,755,781]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FDE6FD1B3709E319" box="[565,628,755,781]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FD53FD1B379AE319" box="[640,743,755,781]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF4FFC8FF16FCF036B4E369" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF16FCF036B4E369" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF4FFC8FF16FCF03435E326" bold="true" box="[197,328,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type data.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C1823CC9FFF4FFC8FE82FCF035A7E343" collectingDate="2008-11" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="J. Hu &amp; L. Tang" country="China" elevation="1750" location="Xishuangbanna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="AE518836FFF4FFC8FE82FCF034C3E326" box="[337,446,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="67ECFD1DFFF4FFC8FE15FCF034A1E326" box="[454,476,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="17FBAE51FFF4FFC8FE3FFCF0373BE326" box="[492,582,792,818]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IZCAS</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FD88FCF037C1E326" box="[603,700,792,818]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="B32EF876FFF4FFC8FD1BFCF0365BE326" box="[712,806,792,818]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="7435604FFFF4FFC8FCE2FCF0369AE326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406:7435604FFFF4FFC8FCE2FCF0369AE326" box="[817,999,792,818]" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
<quantity id="B6129B71FFF4FFC8FC3CFCF0313EE326" box="[1007,1091,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="FAC7D1A7FFF4FFC8FC3CFCF0313EE326" box="[1007,1091,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="05541054FFF4FFC8FB83FCF0306CE326" box="[1104,1297,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-11">
<collectingDate id="1510E9BCFFF4FFC8FB83FCF0306CE326" box="[1104,1297,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-11">November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="DC1F5342FFF4FFC8FACEFCF03021E326" box="[1309,1372,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Hu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="DC1F5342FFF4FFC8FA51FCF035A7E343" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. Tang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C1823CC9FFF4FFC8FF3BFCD5345DE369" collectingDate="1997-06-02" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" elevation="750" location="Tam Dao" municipality="Vinh Phu Prov." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="AE518836FFF4FFC8FF3BFCD53414E343" box="[232,361,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="67ECFD1DFFF4FFC8FEABFCD534E3E343" box="[376,414,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="17FBAE51FFF4FFC8FE62FCD53765E343" box="[433,536,829,855]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FDFCFCD537BEE343" box="[559,707,829,855]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="9131ACEEFFF4FFC8FD01FCD536E6E343" box="[722,923,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vinh Phu Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="7435604FFFF4FFC8FC79FCD5315CE343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406:7435604FFFF4FFC8FC79FCD5315CE343" box="[938,1057,829,855]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vinh Phu Prov." name="Tam Dao" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tam Dao</location>
, 
<quantity id="B6129B71FFF4FFC8FBE2FCD531B6E343" box="[1073,1227,829,855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="FAC7D1A7FFF4FFC8FBE2FCD531B6E343" box="[1073,1227,829,855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="05541054FFF4FFC8FB09FCD5300DE343" box="[1242,1392,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06-02">
<collectingDate id="1510E9BCFFF4FFC8FB09FCD5300DE343" box="[1242,1392,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06-02">2 June1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="DC1F5342FFF4FFC8FA53FCD5345DE369" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C1823CC9FFF4FFC8FEF8FC8B36B8E369" box="[299,965,867,893]" collectingDate="1949-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="I. M. Newell" country="India" location="Ranikhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="67ECFD1DFFF4FFC8FEF8FC8B342DE369" box="[299,336,867,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="17FBAE51FFF4FFC8FE8CFC8B34CBE369" box="[351,438,867,893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FE18FC8B375FE369" box="[459,546,867,893]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="7435604FFFF4FFC8FDFEFC8B37E7E369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406:7435604FFFF4FFC8FDFEFC8B37E7E369" box="[557,666,867,893]" country="India" name="Ranikhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ranikhet</location>
, 
<date id="05541054FFF4FFC8FD76FC8B3662E369" box="[677,799,867,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1949-06">
<collectingDate id="1510E9BCFFF4FFC8FD76FC8B3662E369" box="[677,799,867,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1949-06">June 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="DC1F5342FFF4FFC8FCF8FC8B36B8E369" box="[811,965,867,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. M. Newell</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF4FFC8FF15FC6031C0E3B6" box="[198,1213,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FC6031C0E3B6" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" box="[198,1213,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF4FFC8FF15FC60342EE3B6" bold="true" box="[198,339,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after L. Tang, one of the collectors of the 
<typeStatus id="AE518836FFF4FFC8FB9AFC6031C7E3B6" box="[1097,1210,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39F0651FFFF4FFC8FF15FC453160E406" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="71553694FFF4FFC8FF15FC453160E406" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF4FFC8FF15FC453442E3D3" bold="true" box="[198,319,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is generally similar to 
<emphasis id="439EEA86FFF4FFC8FCDBFC46369EE3D3" box="[776,995,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pe. 
<taxonomicName id="B6EA4D17FFF4FFC8FCE8FC46369EE3D3" authorityName=": Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[827,995,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">ichneumoneus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but it differs from it and all other congeners by the longer eye stalk. Males of both species were collected at two localities in 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FB05FC3B3061E3F9" box="[1238,1308,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="09FD7604FFF4FFC8FA8BFC3B30EAE3F9" box="[1368,1431,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
, and no specimens with eye stalks of intermediate length have been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>